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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques under the accounting guidance related to fair value measurements are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These inputs are classified into the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Inputs - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 Inputs - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the assets or liabilities. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012:
 
March 31,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Fair Value
Measurements
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
242,545

 
$
242,545

 
$
264,925

 
$
264,925

 
Level 1
Non-current cost method investments (a)
23,762

 
51,061

 
23,913

 
50,761

 
Level 3
Interest rate swaps (b)
6,791

 
6,791

 
8,169

 
8,169

 
Level 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan, due in 2019 (c)
1,109,611

 
1,127,770

 
1,114,826

 
1,130,434

 
Level 2
6.20% senior notes, due in 2014 (c)
225,788

 
235,800

 
225,940

 
240,750

 
Level 2
7% debentures, due in 2025 (c)
83,788

 
101,000

 
83,496

 
99,900

 
Level 2
Capital lease obligations (d)
36,005

 
36,068

 
32,594

 
33,299

 
Level 3
Guarantees of franchisee loan
obligations (e)
933

 
933

 
940

 
940

 
Level 3
_______________

(a)
The fair value of our indirect investment in Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“Arby’s”) is based on a review of its current unaudited financial information. The fair values of our remaining investments were based on our review of information provided by the investment managers or investees which was based on (1) valuations performed by the investment managers or investees, (2) quoted market or broker/dealer prices for similar investments and (3) quoted market or broker/dealer prices adjusted by the investment managers for legal or contractual restrictions, risk of nonperformance or lack of marketability, depending upon the underlying investments.

(b)
The fair values were based on information provided by the bank counterparties that is model-driven and where inputs were observable or where significant value drivers were observable.

(c)
The fair values were based on quoted market prices in markets that are not considered active markets.

(d)
The fair values were determined by discounting the future scheduled principal payments using an interest rate assuming the same original issuance spread over a current U.S. Treasury bond yield for securities with similar durations.

(e)
Wendy’s has provided loan guarantees to various lenders on behalf of franchisees entering into pooled debt facility arrangements for new restaurant development and equipment financing. During 2012, Wendy’s provided a guarantee to a lender for a franchisee in connection with the refinancing of the franchisee’s debt. We have accrued a liability for the fair value of these guarantees, the calculation of which was based upon a weighted average risk percentage established at inception adjusted for a history of defaults.

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities of those items. The carrying amounts of accounts and notes receivable (both current and non-current) approximated fair value due to the effect of the related allowance for doubtful accounts.

Derivative Instruments

Our derivative instruments for the periods presented included interest rate swaps on our 6.20% senior notes with notional amounts totaling $225,000 that were all designated as fair value hedges. The fair value of our interest rate swaps of $6,791 and $8,169 at March 31, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively, was included in “Deferred costs and other assets” and as an adjustment to the carrying amount of our 6.20% senior notes. Interest income on the interest rate swaps was $1,435 and $1,326 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012, respectively. No ineffectiveness has been recorded to net income related to our fair value hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012. Our interest rate swaps (and cash and cash equivalents as described above) are the only financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.