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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
Current:
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. federal
$
22,001

 
$
5,150

 
$
59,292

Foreign 
61,976

 
36,897

 
22,442

State and local
4,506

 
2,647

 
5,537

Total current
88,483

 
44,694

 
87,271

Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. federal
2,933

 
11,242

 
135,294

Foreign
(12,243
)
 
(4,585
)
 
34,626

State and local
897

 
(127
)
 
1,488

Total deferred
(8,413
)
 
6,530

 
171,408

Total provision
$
80,070

 
$
51,224

 
$
258,679


Schedule of Reconciliation Statutory Corporate Rate to Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes differs from the statutory corporate rate due to the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Amounts in millions)
Statutory federal income tax at 21% (21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017)
$
71.8

 
$
37.0

 
$
92.1

Foreign impact, net
4.5

 
(5.9
)
 
(36.4
)
Impact of U.S. Tax Reform Act

 
(5.7
)
 
115.3

Change in valuation allowances
0.3

 
15.7

 
73.6

State and local income taxes, net
5.4

 
3.7

 
4.9

Other, net
(1.9
)
 
6.4

 
9.2

Total
$
80.1

 
$
51.2

 
$
258.7

Effective tax rate
23.4
%
 
29.1
%
 
98.4
%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities were:
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Amounts in thousands)
Deferred tax assets related to:
 

 
 

Retirement benefits
$
25,214

 
$
26,496

Net operating loss carryforwards
101,193

 
92,630

Compensation accruals
24,685

 
25,993

Inventories
33,773

 
25,553

Credit and capital loss carryforwards
131,744

 
16,056

Warranty and accrued liabilities
7,042

 
2,763

Bad debt reserve
30,884

 
28,194

Other
25,339

 
32,253

Total deferred tax assets
379,874

 
249,938

Valuation allowances
(266,414
)
 
(133,929
)
Net deferred tax assets
113,460

 
116,009

Deferred tax liabilities related to:
 

 
 

Property, plant and equipment
(26,545
)
 
(18,773
)
Goodwill and intangibles
(114,567
)
 
(123,692
)
Foreign undistributed earnings taxes
(67,930
)
 
(70,331
)
Other
(12,623
)
 
(17,935
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(221,665
)
 
(230,731
)
Deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(108,205
)
 
$
(114,722
)

Schedule of Earnings Before Income Tax
Earnings before income taxes comprised:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
U.S. 
$
129,917

 
$
88,674

 
$
102,372

Foreign
211,933

 
87,600

 
160,635

Total
$
341,850

 
$
176,274

 
$
263,007



Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A tabular reconciliation of the total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance — January 1
$
41.2

 
$
51.5

 
$
59.3

Gross amount of increase (decrease) in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken:
 

 
 

 
 
During a prior year
8.8

 
(6.6
)
 
(3.5
)
During the current period
6.3

 
4.0

 
5.5

Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits relating to:
 
 
 
 


Settlements with taxing authorities
(11.4
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(10.8
)
Lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
(3.2
)
 
(3.7
)
 
(3.1
)
(Decrease) increase in unrecognized tax benefits relating to foreign currency translation adjustments
(1.1
)
 
(1.3
)
 
4.1

Balance — December 31
$
40.6

 
$
41.2

 
$
51.5