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Pension Plans and Other Post Employment Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block] PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The company offers various long-term benefits to its employees. Where permitted by applicable law, the company reserves the right to change, modify or discontinue the plans.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering employees in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries. The principal U.S. pension plan is the largest pension plan held by Corteva. Effective January 1, 2007, most new hires were no longer eligible to participate in the U.S. defined benefit pension plans. On November 30, 2018, the company froze the pay and service amounts used to calculate the pension benefits for active employees who participate in the pension plan. As a result, no participants are currently accruing additional benefits in the pension plan.

The company's funding policy is consistent with the funding requirements of federal laws and regulations. Pension coverage for employees of the company's non-U.S. consolidated subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate
plans. Obligations under such plans are funded by depositing funds with trustees, covered by insurance contracts, or remain unfunded.

The company made total contributions of $40 million, $50 million and $52 million to its pension plans other than the principal U.S. pension plan for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Corteva expects to contribute approximately $40 million to its pension plans other than the principal U.S. pension plan in 2026. In planning for the Proposed Separation, including the future capital structures of the two new companies, the company expects to evaluate discretionary contributions to its principal U.S. pension plan in 2026.

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine pension plan obligations for all pension plans are summarized in the table below:
Weighted-Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit ObligationsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Discount rate5.31 %5.59 %
Rate of increase in future compensation levels 1
2.82 %2.87 %
1.The rate of compensation increase excludes U.S. pension plans since the employees who participate in the U.S. pension plans no longer accrue additional benefits for future service and eligible compensation.

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs for all pension plans are summarized in the table below:
Weighted-Average Assumptions used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit CostFor the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Discount rate5.59 %4.97 %5.17 %
Rate of increase in future compensation levels 1
2.87 %2.87 %2.83 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets4.56 %4.57 %4.55 %
1.The rate of compensation increase excludes U.S. pension plans since the employees who participate in the U.S. pension plans no longer accrue additional benefits for future service and eligible compensation.

Other Post-Employment Benefits
The company has historically provided medical, dental and life insurance benefits to certain pensioners and survivors. The majority of U.S. employees hired on or after January 1, 2007, and eligible employees under the age of 50 as of November 30, 2018, are not eligible to participate in the post-employment medical, dental and life insurance plans. Substantially all of the cost and liabilities for these retiree benefit plans are attributable to the U.S. benefit plans. The non-Medicare eligible retiree medical plan is contributory with costs shared between the company and pensioners and survivors. For Medicare eligible pensioners and survivors, Corteva provides a company-funded Health Reimbursement Arrangement ("HRA"). In December 2020, the company amended its retiree medical, dental and life insurance plans to no longer provide retiree dental and life insurance benefits effective January 1, 2022 and to cap Corteva’s portion of the cost of non-Medicare retiree medical coverage to the level in effect as of December 31, 2021 ("2020 OPEB Plan Amendments").

The company also provides disability benefits to employees. In most countries, employee disability benefit plans are insured. In the U.S., these plans are generally self-insured. Obligations and expenses for self-insured plans are reflected in the change in projected benefit obligations table on page F-50.

The company's OPEB plans are unfunded and the cost of the approved claims is paid from operating cash flows. Pre-tax cash requirements to cover actual net claims costs and related administrative expenses were $96 million, $101 million, and $97 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Changes in cash requirements reflect the net impact of per capita health care costs, demographic changes, plan amendments and changes in participant premiums, co-payments and deductibles. In 2026, the company expects to contribute approximately $100 million for its OPEB plans.

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for OPEB plans are summarized in the table below:
Weighted-Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit ObligationsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Discount rate5.14 %5.50 %
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs for the OPEB plans are summarized in the table below:
Weighted-Average Assumptions used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit CostFor the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Discount rate5.50 %4.92 %5.09 %

As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, health care cost trend rates do not impact the benefit obligations for the OPEB plans because of the 2020 OPEB Plan Amendments.

Assumptions
For the U.S. plan, the company establishes strategic asset allocation percentage targets and appropriate benchmarks for significant asset classes with the aim of achieving a prudent balance between return and risk. Where appropriate, asset-liability studies are also taken into consideration. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based upon historical real returns (net of inflation) for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, expected performance, and projections of inflation and interest rates over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants. For non-U.S. plans, assumptions reflect economic assumptions applicable to each country.

In the U.S., Corteva calculates service costs and interest costs by applying individual spot rates from a yield curve (based on high-quality corporate bond yields) to the separate expected cash flows components of service cost and interest cost. Service cost and interest cost for all other plans are determined based on the single equivalent discount rates derived in determining those plan obligations.

For U.S. benefit plans, the discount rates utilized to measure the pension and other post-employment benefit obligations are based on the yield of high-quality corporate fixed income investments at the measurement date. Future expected actuarially determined cash flows are individually discounted at the spot rates under the Aon AA_Above Median yield curve (based on high-quality corporate bond yields) to arrive at the plan’s obligations as of the measurement date. For non-U.S. benefit plans, historically the company utilized prevailing long-term high quality corporate bond indices to determine the discount rate, applicable to each country, at the measurement date.

The company adopts the most recently published mortality tables and mortality improvement scale released by the Society of Actuaries in measuring its U.S. pension and other post-employment benefit obligations. The effect of these adoptions is amortized into net periodic benefit cost for the years following the adoption.
Summarized information on the company's pension and other post-employment benefit plans is as follows:
Change in Projected Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOther Post-Employment Benefits
(In millions)For the Year Ended December 31,For the Year Ended December 31,
2025202420252024
Change in benefit obligations:
Benefit obligation at beginning of the period$12,222 $13,440 $812 $925 
Service cost13 16 — — 
Interest cost627 648 40 42 
Plan participants' contributions16 18 
Actuarial (gain) loss383 (580)15 (51)
Benefits paid(1,228)(1,241)(112)(120)
Plan amendments— — (1)
New plans/merger— — — 
Effect of foreign exchange rates37 (63)(1)
Benefit obligations at end of the period$12,057 $12,222 $772 $812 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period$10,630 $11,755 $— $— 
Actual return on plan assets805 116 — — 
Employer contributions40 50 96 101 
Plan participants' contributions16 18 
Benefits paid(1,228)(1,241)(112)(120)
Effect of foreign exchange rates27 (52)— 
Fair value of plan assets at end of the period$10,275 $10,630 $— $— 
Funded status    
U.S. plan with plan assets$(1,463)$(1,268)$— $— 
Non-U.S. plans with plan assets(32)(41)— — 
All other plans 1,2
(287)(283)(772)(812)
Funded status at end of the period$(1,782)$(1,592)$(772)$(812)
1.As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $112 million and $131 million, respectively, of the benefit obligations are supported by funding under the Trust agreement, defined in the "Trust Assets" section below.
2.Includes pension plans maintained around the world where funding is not customary.

Defined Benefit Pension PlansOther Post-Employment Benefits
December 31,December 31,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Other assets$10 $$— $— 
Accrued and other current liabilities(32)(32)(98)(103)
Pension and other post-employment benefits(1,760)(1,562)(674)(709)
Net amount recognized$(1,782)$(1,592)$(772)$(812)
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Net gain (loss)$(518)$(320)$244 $276 
Prior service benefit (cost)14 17 13 14 
Pre-tax balance in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year$(504)$(303)$257 $290 

The loss related to the change in pension benefit obligations for the period ended December 31, 2025 is primarily due to the decrease in discount rates, net of asset returns above the expected long-term rate.
The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $12.0 billion and $12.2 billion at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Pension Plans with Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan AssetsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)
Projected benefit obligations$11,821 $12,094 
Fair value of plan assets$10,028 $10,500 
Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan AssetsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)
Accumulated benefit obligations$11,806 $11,995 
Fair value of plan assets$10,027 $10,414 

(In millions)Defined Benefit Pension PlansOther Post-Employment Benefits
For the Year Ended December 31,For the Year Ended December 31,
Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)202520242023202520242023
Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) Cost:
Service cost$13 $16 $18 $— $— $
Interest cost627 648 690 40 42 49 
Expected return on plan assets(622)(531)(605)— — — 
Amortization of unrecognized loss (gain)— — (17)(13)(10)
Amortization of prior service (benefit) cost(4)(4)(3)(1)(1)(2)
Settlement loss— — — — — 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost - Total$14 $132 $100 $22 $28 $38 
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
Net gain (loss)$(199)$164 $(255)$(15)$51 $49 
Amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss— — (17)(13)(10)
Prior service benefit (cost)(1)— — — — 
Amortization of prior service (benefit) cost(4)(4)(3)(1)(1)(2)
Settlement loss— — — — — 
Effect of foreign exchange rates(1)— — 
Total benefit (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to Corteva$(203)$162 $(250)$(33)$38 $38 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other comprehensive income (loss)$(217)$30 $(350)$(55)$10 $— 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The estimated future benefit payments, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are presented in the following table:
Estimated Future Benefit Payments at December 31, 2025Defined Benefit Pension PlansOther Post-Employment Benefits
(In millions)
2026$1,199 $98 
20271,162 91 
20281,126 85 
20291,088 79 
20301,048 73 
Years 2031-20354,644 293 
Total$10,267 $719 
Plan Assets
All pension plan assets in the U.S. are invested through a single master trust fund. The general principles guiding U.S. pension asset investment policies are those embodied in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). These principles include discharging Corteva's investment responsibilities for the exclusive benefit of plan participants and in accordance with the "prudent expert" standard and other ERISA rules and regulations. Corteva establishes strategic asset allocation percentage targets and appropriate benchmarks for significant asset classes with the aim of achieving a prudent balance between return and risk. The strategic asset allocation for this trust fund is approved by the Pension Investment Committee. Strategic asset allocations in other countries are selected in accordance with the laws and practices of those countries. Where appropriate, asset-liability studies are utilized in this process.

U.S. plan assets are managed by investment professionals employed by Corteva, and plan assets for non-U.S. plans are managed by professional investment firms unrelated to the company. Corteva's pension investment professionals have discretion to manage the assets within established asset allocation ranges approved by the Pension Investment Committee. Additionally, pension trust funds are permitted to enter into certain contractual arrangements generally described as "derivatives." Derivatives are primarily used to reduce specific market risks, hedge currency and adjust portfolio duration and asset allocation in a cost-effective manner.

The weighted-average allocation for plan assets of the company's pension plans is summarized as follows:
Allocation for Plan AssetsDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Asset Category
U.S. equity securities%%
Non-U.S. equity securities
Fixed income securities67 67 
Hedge funds— — 
Private market securities13 12 
Real estate
Cash and cash equivalents— — 
Total 100 %100 %

U.S. equity investments are primarily large-cap companies. Non-U.S. equity securities include varying market capitalization levels. Fixed income securities include corporate-issued, government-issued and asset-backed securities of both U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. Corporate debt investments include a range of credit risk and industry diversification. U.S. fixed income investments are weighted heavier than non-U.S. fixed income securities. Other investments include cash and cash equivalents, hedge funds, real estate and private market securities such as interests in private equity and venture capital partnerships.

Fair value calculations may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

For pension plan assets classified as Level 1 measurements (measured using quoted prices in active markets), total fair value is either the price of the most recent trade at the time of the market close or the official close price, as defined by the exchange on which the asset is most actively traded on the last trading day of the period, multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs.

For pension plan assets classified as Level 2 measurements, where the security is frequently traded in less active markets, fair value is based on the closing price at the end of the period; where the security is less frequently traded, fair value is based on the price a dealer would pay for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms specific to that asset or liability. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data and subjected to tolerance and quality checks. For derivative assets and liabilities, standard industry models are used to calculate the fair value of the various financial instruments based on significant observable market inputs, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, swap rates, interest rates and implied volatilities obtained from various market sources.

For pension plan assets classified as Level 3 measurements, total fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs including assumptions where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. Investment managers, fund managers, or
investment contract issuers provide valuations of the investment on a monthly or quarterly basis. These valuations are reviewed for reasonableness based on applicable sector, benchmark and company performance. Adjustments to valuations are made where appropriate. Where available, audited financial statements are obtained and reviewed for the investments as support for the manager’s investment valuation.

The tables below present the fair values of the company's pension assets by level within the fair value hierarchy, as described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Consolidated Financial Statements:
Basis of Fair Value MeasurementsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
For the year ended December 31, 2025
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$876 $876 $— $— 
U.S. equity securities 1
837 836 — 
Non-U.S. equity securities417 417 — — 
Debt – government-issued1,540 — 1,540 — 
Debt – corporate-issued3,728 — 3,728 — 
Debt – asset-backed440 — 440 — 
Hedge funds— 
Private market securities— — 
Real estate funds— — 
Other62 — — 62 
Subtotal$7,914 $2,129 $5,711 $74 
Investments measured at net asset value
Debt - government issued$42 
Debt - corporate-issued
U.S. equity securities23 
Non-U.S. equity securities22 
Hedge funds
Private market securities1,750 
Real estate funds647 
Total investments measured at net asset value$2,490 
Other items to reconcile to fair value of plan assets
Pension trust receivables 2
79    
Pension trust payables 3
(208)   
Total$10,275    
1.The Corteva pension plans directly held no Corteva, Inc. common stock at December 31, 2025.
2.Primarily receivables for investment securities sold.
3.Primarily payables for investment securities purchased.
Basis of Fair Value Measurements
For the year ended December 31, 2024
(In millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$1,030 $1,030 $— $— 
U.S. equity securities 1
1,030 1,026 
Non-U.S. equity securities389 388 — 
Debt – government-issued1,628 — 1,628 — 
Debt – corporate-issued3,540 — 3,540 — 
Debt – asset-backed590 — 590 — 
Hedge funds— 
Private market securities— — 
Real estate funds101 — — 101 
Other51 — — 51 
Subtotal$8,367 $2,444 $5,761 $162 
Investments measured at net asset value
Debt - government issued$39 
Debt - corporate-issued
U.S. equity securities21 
Non-U.S. equity securities20 
Hedge funds11 
Private market securities1,810 
Real estate funds642 
Total investments measured at net asset value$2,546 
Other items to reconcile to fair value of plan assets
Pension trust receivables 2
79 
Pension trust payables 3
(362)   
Total$10,630    
1.The Corteva pension plans directly held $132 million (approximately 1 percent of total plan assets) of Corteva, Inc. common stock at December 31, 2024.
2.Primarily receivables for investments securities sold.
3.Primarily payables for investment securities purchased.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of Level 3 pension plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Fair Value Measurement of
Level 3 Pension Plan Assets
U.S. equity securitiesNon-U.S. equity securitiesDebt – corporate-issuedHedge fundsPrivate market securitiesReal estate fundsOtherTotal
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2024$$$$$$52 $55 $121 
Actual return on assets:
Relating to assets sold during the year ended December 31, 2024— (14)— — — — (11)
Relating to assets held at December 31, 2024— 14 — (3)(68)(2)(57)
Purchases, sales and settlements, net— (4)— — — (2)(5)
Transfers in or out of Level 3, net— — (2)— — 116 — 114 
Balance at December 31, 2024$$$— $$$101 $51 $162 
Actual return on assets:
Relating to assets sold during the year ended December 31, 2025(1)(1)— — — — — (2)
Relating to assets held at December 31, 2025— — — (3)
Purchases, sales and settlements, net(3)— — — — — (1)
Transfers in or out of Level 3, net— — — — — (94)— (94)
Balance at December 31, 2025$— $— $— $$$$62 $74 

Trust Assets
EIDP entered into a trust agreement in 2013 (as amended and restated in 2017, "the Trust") that established and requires EIDP to fund the Trust for cash obligations under certain non-qualified benefit and deferred compensation plans upon a change in control event as defined in the Trust agreement. Under the Trust agreement, the consummation of the Merger was a change in control event and resulted in a contribution to the Trust by EIDP. Additionally, the Corteva Separation resulted in Corteva transferring a portion of the balance of the Trust to DuPont at the Corteva Separation date. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, $37 million and $48 million, respectively, was distributed by EIDP according to the Trust agreement, and at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance in the Trust was $147 million and $176 million, respectively. The Trust Assets are classified as current restricted cash equivalents and included within other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 - Supplementary Information, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information.

Defined Contribution Plans
Corteva provides defined contribution benefits to its employees. The most significant is the U.S. Retirement Savings Plan ("the Plan"), which covers almost all of the U.S. full-service employees. This Plan includes a non-leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"). Employees are not required to participate in the ESOP and those who do are free to diversify out of the ESOP. The purpose of the Plan is to provide retirement savings benefits for employees and to provide employees an opportunity to become stockholders of the company. The Plan is a tax qualified contributory profit sharing plan, with cash or deferred arrangement and any eligible employee of Corteva may participate. Currently, Corteva contributes 100 percent of the first six percent of the employee's contribution election and also contributes three percent of each eligible employee's eligible compensation regardless of the employee's contribution.
Corteva's contributions to the Plan were $99 million, $100 million and $101 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Corteva's matching contributions vest immediately upon contribution. The three percent nonmatching company contribution vests after employees complete three years of service. In addition, Corteva made contributions to other defined contribution plans of $51 million, $46 million and $45 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.