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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The company consists of 14 businesses which are aggregated into nine reportable segments based on similar economic characteristics, the nature of the products and production processes, end-use markets, channels of distribution and regulatory environment. The company's reportable segments are Agriculture, Electronics & Communications, Industrial Biosciences, Nutrition & Health, Performance Chemicals, Performance Coatings, Performance Materials, Safety & Protection and Pharmaceuticals. The company includes certain embryonic businesses not included in the reportable segments, such as pre-commercial programs, and nonaligned businesses in Other.

Major products by segment include: Agriculture (corn hybrids and soybean varieties, herbicides, fungicides and insecticides); Electronics & Communications (photopolymers and electronic materials); Industrial Biosciences (enzymes); Nutrition & Health (cultures, emulsifiers, gums, natural sweeteners and soy-based food ingredients): Performance Chemicals (fluorochemicals, fluoropolymers, specialty and industrial chemicals, and white pigments); Performance Coatings (automotive finishes and industrial coatings); Performance Materials (engineering polymers, packaging and industrial polymers, films and elastomers); Safety & Protection (nonwovens, aramids and solid surfaces); and Pharmaceuticals (representing the company's interest in the collaboration relating to Cozaar®/Hyzaar® antihypertensive drugs, which is reported as other income). The company operates globally in substantially all of its product lines.

In general, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Exceptions are noted as follows and are shown in the reconciliations below. Prior years' data have been reclassified to reflect the current organizational structure. Segment sales include transfers to another business segment. Products are transferred between segments on a basis intended to reflect, as nearly as practicable, the market value of the products. Segment pre-tax operating income (loss) (PTOI) is defined as operating income (loss) before income taxes, exchange gains (losses), corporate expenses and interest. Segment net assets includes net working capital, net property, plant and equipment and other noncurrent operating assets and liabilities of the segment. Affiliate net assets (pro rata share) excludes borrowing and other long-term liabilities. Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation on research and development facilities and amortization of other intangible assets, excluding write-down of assets.
 
Agriculture
Electronics &
Communications
Industrial Biosciences
Nutrition & Health
Performance
Chemicals
Performance
Coatings
Performance
Materials
Safety &
Protection
Pharma-
ceuticals
Other
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment sales
$
9,166

$
3,173

$
705

$
2,460

$
7,794

$
4,281

$
6,815

$
3,934

$

$
40

$
38,368

Transfers
(1
)
(19
)
(7
)

(257
)
(1
)
(109
)
(13
)


(407
)
Net sales
9,165

3,154

698

2,460

7,537

4,280

6,706

3,921


40

37,961

PTOI
1,527

355

(1
)
44

1,923

271

971

500

289

(263
)
5,616

Depreciation and
    amortization
295

99

47

207

252

104

199

172


2

1,377

Equity in earnings of
    affiliates
58

19

(3
)

43

2

74

47


(47
)
193

Segment net assets
4,765

1,873

2,544

6,229

3,544

2,107

3,473

3,057

35

70

27,697

Affiliate net assets
330

197

52

1

201

16

445

111


34

1,387

Purchases of property,
    plant and equipment
420

198

61

115

326

80

197

208


5

1,610

2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment sales
$
7,845

$
2,764

$

$
1,240

$
6,322

$
3,806

$
6,287

$
3,364

$

$
194

$
31,822

Transfers
(1
)
(17
)


(216
)
(1
)
(69
)
(12
)

(1
)
(317
)
Net sales
7,844

2,747


1,240

6,106

3,805

6,218

3,352


193

31,505

PTOI
1,293

445


62

1,081

249

994

454

489

(205
)
4,862

Depreciation and
    amortization
265

94


109

266

105

205

151


4

1,199

Equity in earnings of
    affiliates
59

26



24

2

77

37


(45
)
180

Segment net assets
4,927

1,656


950

3,317

2,047

3,545

2,967

40

235

19,684

Affiliate net assets
289

195


2

184

16

485

103


90

1,364

Purchases of property,
    plant and equipment
360

260


39

225

74

190

215


11

1,374

2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment sales
$
7,069

$
1,918

$

$
1,218

$
4,964

$
3,429

$
4,768

$
2,811

$

$
158

$
26,335

Transfers

(20
)


(145
)
(1
)
(40
)
(11
)

(9
)
(226
)
Net sales
7,069

1,898


1,218

4,819

3,428

4,728

2,800


149

26,109

PTOI
1,160

87


64

547

69

287

260

1,037

(171
)
3,340

Depreciation and
    amortization
331

88


108

267

123

249

147


4

1,317

Equity in earnings of
    affiliates
47

1



9

1

37

26


(32
)
89

Segment net assets
5,209

1,439


1,003

3,257

2,018

3,286

2,257

105

172

18,746

Affiliate net assets
307

190


5

152

15

430

84

39

71

1,293

Purchases of property,
    plant and equipment
300

237


40

192

55

122

228


5

1,179



Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements
PTOI to income before income taxes
2011
2010
2009
Total segment PTOI
$
5,616

$
4,862

$
3,340

Net exchange (losses) gains, including affiliates
(163
)
(13
)
(205
)
Corporate expenses and net interest
(1,171
)
(1,138
)
(951
)
Income before income taxes
$
4,282

$
3,711

$
2,184


 
Segment net assets to total assets
2011
2010
2009
Total segment net assets
$
27,697

$
19,684

$
18,746

Corporate assets1
10,355

11,312

10,975

Liabilities included in net assets
10,440

9,414

8,464

Total assets
$
48,492

$
40,410

$
38,185


1. 
Pension assets are included in corporate assets.

Other items
Segment
Totals
Adjustments
Consolidated
Totals
2011
 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization
$
1,377

$
183

$
1,560

Equity in earnings of affiliates
193

(1
)
192

Affiliate net assets
1,387

(270
)
1,117

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
1,610

233

1,843

2010
 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization
$
1,199

$
181

$
1,380

Equity in earnings of affiliates
180

(3
)
177

Affiliate net assets
1,364

(323
)
1,041

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
1,374

134

1,508

2009
 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization
$
1,317

$
186

$
1,503

Equity in earnings of affiliates
89

10

99

Affiliate net assets
1,293

(279
)
1,014

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
1,179

129

1,308



Additional Segment Details
2011 included the following pre-tax benefits (charges):
2011
 
Agriculture1,2
$
(225
)
Industrial Biosciences3,4
(79
)
Nutrition & Health3,4
(126
)
Performance Coatings4
3

Performance Materials4,5
47

Other4
(28
)
    
$
(408
)

1. 
Included a $(50) charge recorded in research and development expense in connection with a milestone payment associated with a Pioneer licensing agreement. Since this milestone was reached before regulatory approval was secured by Pioneer, it was charged to research and development expense.
2. 
Included a $(175) charge recorded in cost of goods sold and other operating charges associated with the company's process to fairly resolve claims associated with the use of Imprelis®. See Note 15 for additional information.
3. 
Included a $(182) charge for transaction related costs and the fair value step-up of inventories that were acquired as part of the Danisco transaction, which impacted the segments as follows: Industrial Biosciences - $(70) and Nutrition & Health - $(112).
4. 
Included a $(50) restructuring charge primarily related to severance and related benefit costs associated with the Danisco acquisition impacting the segments as follows: Industrial Biosciences - $(9); Nutrition & Health - $(14); Performance Coatings - $3; Performance Materials - $(2); and Other - $(28). See Note 4 for additional information.
5. 
Included a $49 benefit recorded in other income, net associated with the sale of a business.

2010 included the following pre-tax benefits (charges):
2010
 
Agriculture1
$
(50
)
Electronics & Communications2
8

Performance Chemicals2
10

Performance Coatings2
(6
)
Performance Materials2
16

Safety & Protection2
5

Other2
1

    
$
(16
)

1. 
Included a $(50) charge in research and development expense for an upfront payment related to a Pioneer licensing agreement. Since this payment was made before regulatory approval was secured by Pioneer, it was charged to research and development expense.
2. 
Included a $34 net reduction (increase) in estimated restructuring costs related to restructuring programs impacting the segments as follows: Electronics & Communications – $8; Performance Chemicals – $10; Performance Coatings – $(6); Performance Materials – $16; Safety & Protection – $5; and Other – $1.

2009 included the following pre-tax benefits (charges):
2009
 
Electronics & Communications1,2
$
(37
)
Nutrition & Health1
1

Performance Chemicals1,2
(54
)
Performance Coatings1,2
(15
)
Performance Materials1,2,3
24

Safety & Protection1,2
(45
)
Pharmaceuticals4
(63
)
Other1,2
(2
)
    
$
(191
)

1. 
Included a $130 net reduction (increase) in estimated restructuring costs related to the 2008 and 2009 restructuring programs impacting the segments as follows: Electronics & Communications – $6; Nutrition & Health – $1; Performance Chemicals – $12; Performance Coatings – $50; Performance Materials – $52; Safety & Protection – $10; and Other – $(1).
2. 
Included a $(340) restructuring charge impacting the segments as follows: Electronics & Communications – $(43); Performance Chemicals – $(66); Performance Coatings – $(65); Performance Materials – $(110); Safety & Protection – $(55); and Other – $(1).
3. 
Included an $82 benefit from proceeds and adjustments related to hurricanes impacting the Performance Materials segment.
4. 
Included $(63) charge to other income, net and reduction to accounts and notes receivable, net in the Pharmaceuticals segment to reflect increased rebates and other sales deductions related to the Cozaar®/Hyzaar® licensing agreement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. This adjustment in 2009 is the result of overstatements to other income, net in prior periods which accumulated over the life of the contract. The company determined the impact of this adjustment was not material to the results of operations in 2009 or for prior periods.