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Long-Term Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Long Term Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Long-Term Employee Benefits
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The company offers various long-term benefits to its employees. Where permitted by applicable law, the company reserves the right to change, modify or discontinue the plans.

Defined Benefit Pensions
The company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering a majority of the U.S. employees hired prior to January 1, 2007. The benefits under these plans are based primarily on years of service and employees' pay near retirement. The company's funding policy is consistent with the funding requirements of federal laws and regulations. Pension coverage for employees of the company's non-U.S. consolidated subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans. Obligations under such plans are funded by depositing funds with trustees, covered by insurance contracts, or remain unfunded.

Other Long-term Employee Benefits
The parent company and certain subsidiaries provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to pensioners and survivors, and disability and life insurance protection to employees. The associated plans for retiree benefits are unfunded and the cost of the approved claims is paid from company funds. Essentially all of the cost and liabilities for these retiree benefit plans are attributable to the U.S. parent company plans. The retiree medical plan is contributory with pensioners and survivors' contributions adjusted annually to achieve a 50/50 target sharing of cost increases between the company and pensioners and survivors. In addition, limits are applied to the company's portion of the retiree medical cost coverage. The majority of U.S. employees hired on or after January 1, 2007 are not eligible to participate in the post retirement medical, dental and life insurance plans.

Employee life insurance and disability benefit plans are insured in many countries. However, primarily in the U.S., such plans are generally self-insured or are fully experience-rated. Obligations and expenses for self-insured and fully experience-rated plans are reflected in the figures below.

Summarized information on the company's pension and other long-term employee benefit plans is as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Obligations and Funded Status at December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
23,924

 
$
22,770

 
$
3,989

 
$
4,132

 
Service cost
249

 
207

 
33

 
29

 
Interest cost
1,253

 
1,262

 
212

 
238

 
Plan participants' contributions
21

 
18

 
112

 
114

 
Actuarial loss
3,062

 
1,218

 
441

 
96

 
Benefits paid
(1,610
)
 
(1,584
)
 
(424
)
 
(435
)
 
Amendments
2

 

 
11

 
(189
)
1 
Net effects of acquisitions/divestitures
182

 
33

 
5

 
4

 
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
27,083

 
$
23,924

 
$
4,379

 
$
3,989

 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
18,403

 
$
17,143

 
$

 
$

 
Actual gain on plan assets
471

 
2,015

 

 

 
Employer contributions
341

 
782

 
312

 
321

 
Plan participants' contributions
21

 
18

 
112

 
114

 
Benefits paid
(1,610
)
 
(1,584
)
 
(424
)
 
(435
)
 
Net effects of acquisitions/divestitures
168

 
29

 

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$
17,794

 
$
18,403

 
$

 
$

 
Funded status
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. plans with plan assets
$
(6,894
)
 
$
(3,408
)
 
$

 
$

 
Non-U.S. plans with plan assets
(901
)
 
(652
)
 

 

 
All other plans
(1,494
)
2 
(1,461
)
2 
(4,379
)
 
(3,989
)
 
Total
$
(9,289
)
 
$
(5,521
)
 
$
(4,379
)
 
$
(3,989
)
 
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance
     Sheets consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
$
4

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
Other accrued liabilities (Note 12)
(107
)
 
(124
)
 
(316
)
 
(319
)
 
Other liabilities (Note 14)
(9,186
)
 
(5,401
)
 
(4,063
)
 
(3,670
)
 
Net amount recognized
$
(9,289
)
 
$
(5,521
)
 
$
(4,379
)
 
$
(3,989
)
 

1. 
Change is primarily due to an amendment in 2010 to the company's U.S. parent company retiree medical plan to take advantage of a 50 percent discount from brand name drug manufacturers in the "coverage gap" portion of the Medicare Part D plan. The plan amendment has no effect on current or future retirees' coverage.
2. 
Includes pension plans maintained around the world where funding is not customary.

The pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss are summarized below:
 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Net loss
$
(12,477
)
$
(9,032
)
$
(1,266
)
$
(889
)
Prior service (cost) benefit
(99
)
(114
)
862

994

 
$
(12,576
)
$
(9,146
)
$
(404
)
$
105



The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $25,116 and $22,165 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Information for pension plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
2011
2010
Projected benefit obligation
$
27,002

$
23,707

Accumulated benefit obligation
25,049

21,962

Fair value of plan assets
17,710

18,183



Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
2011
2010
Projected benefit obligation
$
25,810

$
23,481

Accumulated benefit obligation
23,974

21,807

Fair value of plan assets
16,576

18,017



 
Pension Benefits
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) and amounts recognized in other
     comprehensive income
2011
2010
2009
Net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
Service cost
$
249

$
207

$
192

Interest cost
1,253

1,262

1,270

Expected return on plan assets
(1,475
)
(1,435
)
(1,603
)
Amortization of loss
613

507

278

Amortization of prior service cost
16

16

18

Net periodic benefit cost
$
656

$
557

$
155

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other
     comprehensive income
 
 
 
Net loss
$
4,058

$
634

$
781

Amortization of loss
(613
)
(507
)
(278
)
Prior service cost
2



Amortization of prior service cost
(16
)
(16
)
(18
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
$
3,431

$
111

$
485

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
4,087

$
668

$
640



The estimated pre-tax net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during 2012 are $877 and $16, respectively.
 
Other Benefits
Components of net periodic benefit cost and amounts recognized in other
     comprehensive income
2011
2010
2009
Net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
Service cost
$
33

$
29

$
31

Interest cost
212

238

245

Amortization of loss
60

58

50

Amortization of prior service benefit
(121
)
(106
)
(106
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
184

$
219

$
220

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other
     comprehensive income
 
 
 
Net loss
$
437

$
94

$
110

Amortization of loss
(60
)
(58
)
(50
)
Prior service cost
11

(189
)
(4
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
121

106

106

Total recognized in other comprehensive income
$
509

$
(47
)
$
162

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
693

$
172

$
382



The estimated pre-tax net loss and prior service credit for the other long-term employee benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during 2012 are $88 and $(121), respectively.

 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Discount rate
4.49
%
5.32
%
4.50
%
5.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.18
%
4.24
%
4.40
%
4.50
%


 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net
     periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
2011
2010
2009
Discount rate
5.32
%
5.80
%
6.14
%
5.50
%
6.00
%
6.25
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.73
%
8.64
%
8.75
%
%
%
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.24
%
4.24
%
4.30
%
4.50
%
4.50
%
4.50
%


For determining U.S. plans' net periodic benefit costs, the discount rate, expected return on plan assets and the rate of compensation increase were 5.50 percent, 9.00 percent and 4.50 percent for 2011, 6.00 percent, 9.00 percent and 4.50 percent for 2010 and 6.25 percent, 9.00 percent and 4.50 percent for 2009.

The company utilizes published long-term high quality corporate bond indices to determine the discount rate at measurement date. Where commonly available, the company considers indices of various durations to reflect the timing of future benefit payments.

The long-term rate of return on assets in the U.S. was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by historical real returns (net of inflation) for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, expected performance, and projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants. Consistent with prior years, the long-term rate of return on plan assets in the U.S. reflects the asset allocation of the plan and the effect of the company's active management of the plans' assets. For non-U.S. plans, assumptions reflect economic assumptions applicable to each country.

Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31,
2011
2010
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
8
%
8
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
5
%
5
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
2015

2014



Assumed health care cost trend rates have a modest effect on the amount reported for the health care plan. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
 
1-Percentage
Point Increase
1-Percentage
Point Decrease
Increase (decrease) on total of service and interest cost
$
6

$
(5
)
Increase (decrease) on post-retirement benefit obligation
84

(80
)


Plan Assets
All pension plan assets in the U.S. are invested through a single master trust fund. The strategic asset allocation for this trust fund is selected by management, reflecting the results of comprehensive asset liability modeling. The general principles guiding U.S. pension asset investment policies are those embodied in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). These principles include discharging the company's investment responsibilities for the exclusive benefit of plan participants and in accordance with the "prudent expert" standard and other ERISA rules and regulations. The company establishes strategic asset allocation percentage targets and appropriate benchmarks for significant asset classes with the aim of achieving a prudent balance between return and risk. Strategic asset allocations in other countries are selected in accordance with the laws and practices of those countries. Where appropriate, asset liability studies are utilized in this process. U.S. plan assets and a portion of non-U.S. plan assets are managed by investment professionals employed by the company. The remaining assets are managed by professional investment firms unrelated to the company. The company's pension investment professionals have discretion to manage the assets within established asset allocation ranges approved by senior management of the company. Additionally, pension trust funds are permitted to enter into certain contractual arrangements generally described as "derivatives." Derivatives are primarily used to reduce specific market risks, hedge currency and adjust portfolio duration and asset allocation in a cost-effective manner.

The weighted-average target allocation for plan assets of the company's U.S. and non-U.S. pension plan is summarized as follows:
Target allocation for plan assets at December 31,
2011
2010
U.S. equity securities
27
%
30
%
Non-U.S. equity securities
20

22

Fixed income securities
29

29

Hedge funds
2


Private market securities
14

12

Real estate
8

7

Total
100
%
100
%


Equity securities include varying market capitalization levels. U.S. equity investments are primarily large-cap companies. Fixed income investments include corporate-issued, government-issued and asset-backed securities. Corporate debt investments include a range of credit risk and industry diversification. U.S. fixed income investments are weighted heavier than non-U.S fixed income securities. Other investments include hedge funds, real estate and private market securities such as interests in private equity and venture capital partnerships.

Fair value calculations may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
The table below presents the fair values of the company's pension assets by level within the fair value hierarchy, as described in Note 1, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
Asset Category
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,085

$
1,962

$
123

$

U.S. equity securities1
3,624

3,576

20

28

Non-U.S. equity securities
3,227

3,166

61


Debt – government issued
1,596

391

1,205


Debt – corporate issued
1,844

114

1,700

30

Debt – asset-backed
963

36

923

4

Hedge funds
396


4

392

Private market securities
2,959



2,959

Real estate
1,196

109


1,087

Derivatives – asset position
127

4

123


Derivatives – liability position
(90
)
(2
)
(88
)

 
$
17,927

$
9,356

$
4,071

$
4,500

Pension trust receivables2
463

 

 

 

Pension trust payables3
(596
)
 

 

 

Total
$
17,794

 

 

 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010
Asset Category
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,603

$
2,535

$
68

$

U.S. equity securities1
4,016

3,964

32

20

Non-U.S. equity securities
3,663

3,602

61


Debt – government issued
1,514

195

1,319


Debt – corporate issued
1,813

151

1,628

34

Debt – asset-backed
970

43

923

4

Private market securities
2,931



2,931

Real estate
1,049

118


931

Derivatives – asset position
95

6

89


Derivatives – liability position
(75
)
(1
)
(74
)

Other
1

1



 
$
18,580

$
10,614

$
4,046

$
3,920

Pension trust receivables2
471

 

 

 

Pension trust payables3
(648
)
 

 

 

Total
$
18,403

 

 

 


1. 
The company's pension plans directly held $457 (3 percent of total plan assets) and $498 (3 percent of total plan assets) of DuPont common stock at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
2. 
Primarily receivables for investment securities sold.
3. 
Primarily payables for investment securities purchased.

The company's pension plans hold Level 3 assets which are primarily ownership interests in investment partnerships and trusts that own private market securities and real estate. Fair value is generally based on the company's units of ownership and net asset value of the investment entity or the company's share of the investment entity's total equity. The table below presents a rollforward of activity for these assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
    
Level 3 Assets
    
Total
U.S. Equity
Securities
Debt-
Corporate
Issued
Debt-
Asset-
Backed
Hedge Funds
Private
Market
Securities
Real
Estate
Beginning balance at December 31, 2009
$
2,928

$
4

$
51

$
8

$

$
1,980

$
885

Realized gain (loss)
(9
)

(53
)
5


39


Change in unrealized gain (loss)
206

3

48

(5
)

229

(69
)
Purchases, sales and settlements
884

13

(11
)
(4
)

683

203

Transfers (out) in of Level 3
(89
)

(1
)



(88
)
Ending balance at December 31, 2010
$
3,920

$
20

$
34

$
4

$

$
2,931

$
931

Realized gain (loss)
11


(10
)


21


Change in unrealized gain (loss)
201

(3
)
9


(9
)
124

80

Purchases, sales and settlements
375

10

5


401

(117
)
76

Transfers (out) in of Level 3
(7
)
1

(8
)




Ending balance at December 31, 2011
$
4,500

$
28

$
30

$
4

$
392

$
2,959

$
1,087



Cash Flow
Contributions
No contributions were required or made to the principal U.S. pension plan trust fund in 2011 and 2009. The company made a contribution of $500 to its principal U.S. pension plan in 2010 and made another $500 to this plan in January 2012. No additional contributions are expected to be made to the principal U.S. pension plan in 2012. The company expects to contribute approximately $345 in 2012 to its pension plans other than the principal U.S. pension plan and also expects to make cash payments of approximately $315 in 2012 under its other long-term employee benefit plans.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
    
Pension
Benefits
Other Benefits
2012
$
1,599

$
315

2013
1,575

320

2014
1,586

321

2015
1,609

322

2016
1,617

325

Years 2017-2021
8,443

1,640



Defined Contribution Plan
The company sponsors several defined contribution plans, which cover substantially all U.S. employees. The most significant is the U.S. parent company's Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan), which reflects the 2009 merger of the Retirement Savings Plan and the Savings and Investment Plan. This Plan includes a non-leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). Employees are not required to participate in the ESOP and those who do are free to diversify out of the ESOP. The purpose of the Plan is to provide retirement savings benefits for employees and to provide employees an opportunity to become stockholders of the company. The Plan is a tax qualified contributory profit sharing plan, with cash or deferred arrangement and any eligible employee of the company may participate. The company contributes 100 percent of the first 6 percent of the employee's contribution election and also contributes 3 percent of each eligible employee's eligible compensation regardless of the employee's contribution.

The company's contributions to the U.S. parent company's defined contribution plans were $210, $195 and $191 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The company's matching contributions vest immediately upon contribution. The 3 percent nonmatching company contribution vests for employees with at least three years of service. In addition, the company made contributions to other defined contribution plans of $84, $59 and $54 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The company expects to contribute about $335 to its defined contribution plans in 2012.