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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Provision for Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:

 
 
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current tax (benefit) expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(1,511
)
 
$
5,258

 
$
(3,806
)
State
 
(418
)
 
244

 
432

 
 
(1,929
)
 
5,502

 
(3,374
)
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(29,475
)
 
1,186

 
1,173

State
 
(1,904
)
 
(315
)
 
208

 
 
(31,379
)
 
871

 
1,381

Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
(33,308
)
 
$
6,373

 
$
(1,993
)
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
Deferred tax (liabilities) assets were comprised of the following:

 
 
(In thousands)
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
 
$
1,363

 
$
1,669

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
134

 
94

Contract overrun reserves
 
4,412

 
1,766

Deferred compensation
 
491

 
464

Employment-related accruals
 
2,463

 
5,375

Environmental reserves
 
772

 
778

Federal tax credit carryforwards
 
7,031

 
2,696

Inventory reserves
 
2,703

 
3,873

Investment in common stock
 
297

 
300

Pension obligation
 
3,299

 
3,959

State net operating loss carryforwards
 
1,402

 
1,065

State tax credit carryforwards
 
5,937

 
5,382

Stock-based compensation
 
2,165

 
2,082

Workers’ compensation
 
133

 
121

Other
 
1,595

 
1,072

Total gross deferred tax assets
 
34,197

 
30,696

Valuation allowance
 
(7,477
)
 
(6,882
)
Total gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
26,720

 
23,814

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
(11,802
)
 
(12,485
)
Goodwill
 
(2,035
)
 
(12,105
)
Intangibles
 
(37,891
)
 
(51,755
)
Prepaid insurance
 
(514
)
 
(685
)
Section 48(a) adjustment
 
(682
)
 
(1,334
)
Unbilled receivables
 

 
(1,115
)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
 
(52,924
)
 
(79,479
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(26,204
)
 
$
(55,665
)
Principle Reasons for Variation Between Expected and Effective Tax Rate
The principal reasons for the variation between the statutory and effective tax rates were as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Statutory federal income tax (benefit) rate
 
(35.0)%
 
35.0%
 
35.0%
State income taxes (net of federal benefit)
 
(1.3)
 
0.9
 
2.0
Qualified domestic production activities
 
0.5
 
(2.3)
 
(8.9)
Research and development tax credits
 
(2.9)
 
(11.3)
 
(48.9)
Goodwill impairment
 
6.7
 
 
Increase in valuation allowance
 
0.6
 
8.5
 
0.9
Non deductible book expenses
 
0.2
 
0.9
 
1.8
Changes in deferred tax assets
 
0.1
 
(5.0)
 
(1.5)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes for changes in state tax law
 
 
(1.9)
 
Changes in tax reserves
 
0.1
 
(0.7)
 
(0.5)
Other
 
(0.2)
 
0.2
 
(1.1)
Effective income tax (benefit) rate
 
(31.2)%
 
24.3%
 
(21.2)%
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:

 
 
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at January 1,
 
$
2,803

 
$
2,297

 
$
1,356

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 
702

 
668

 
668

Additions for tax positions for prior years
 

 
31

 
538

Reductions for tax positions for prior years
 
(48
)
 
(22
)
 

Reduction to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
 
(494
)
 
(171
)
 
(265
)
Balance at December 31,
 
$
2,963

 
$
2,803

 
$
2,297