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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2013
Income Taxes

Note 8. Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax benefit of $0.1 million (an effective tax benefit of 1.9%) in the third quarter of 2013, compared to an income tax expense of $0.9 million (an effective tax rate of 14.9%) in the third quarter of 2012. We recorded an income tax expense of $0.8 million (an effective tax rate of 5.4%) in the first nine months of 2013, compared to an income tax expense of $2.4 million (an effective tax rate of 15.6%) in the comparable period of 2012.

The effective tax rate in the nine months ended September 28, 2013 included $2.0 million of 2012 federal research and development tax credit benefits recognized in the first quarter of 2013 as a result of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, passed in January 2013. This Act includes an extension of the federal research and development tax credit for the amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2011 and before January 1, 2014. We recognized total federal research and development tax credit benefits of $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2013, $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2013, and $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2013. We expect to recognize approximately $0.5 million for these benefits in the fourth quarter of 2013. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2012 included no federal research and development tax credit benefits. The effective tax rate for the third quarters of both 2013 and 2012 benefitted from expiring statutes and other favorable tax adjustments. In addition, the first nine months of 2012 included a tax benefit of $1.6 million as a result of the 2011 acquisition of LaBarge Inc., which allowed us to file state consolidated tax returns in certain states.

Our unrecognized tax benefits were $2.5 million and $1.7 million at September 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Most of these amounts, if recognized, would affect our annual income tax rate.