10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to__________

Commission File Number	Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter, Principal Office Address and Telephone Number	State of Incorporation or Organization	I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
001-38646	Dow Inc.	Delaware	30-1128146
	2211 H.H. Dow Way, Midland, MI 48674
	(989) 636-1000
001-03433	The Dow Chemical Company	Delaware	38-1285128
	2211 H.H. Dow Way, Midland, MI 48674
	(989) 636-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Registrant	Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Dow Inc.	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	DOW	New York Stock Exchange
The Dow Chemical Company	0.500% Notes due March 15, 2027	DOW/27	New York Stock Exchange
The Dow Chemical Company	1.125% Notes due March 15, 2032	DOW/32	New York Stock Exchange
The Dow Chemical Company	1.875% Notes due March 15, 2040	DOW/40	New York Stock Exchange
The Dow Chemical Company	4.625% Notes due October 1, 2044	DOW/44	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Dow Inc. ☑ Yes ☐ No The Dow Chemical Company ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Dow Inc. ☑ Yes ☐ No The Dow Chemical Company ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Dow Inc.	Large accelerated filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐
The Dow Chemical Company	Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☑	Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐

1

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Dow Inc. ☐ The Dow Chemical Company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Dow Inc. ☐ Yes ☑ No The Dow Chemical Company ☐ Yes ☑ No

Dow Inc. had 728,101,842 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at March 31, 2022. The Dow Chemical Company had 100 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at March 31, 2022, all of which were held by the registrant’s parent, Dow Inc.

The Dow Chemical Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) for Form 10-Q and therefore is filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.

2

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements.	5
	Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries:
	Consolidated Statements of Income.	5
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.	6
	Consolidated Balance Sheets.	7
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.	8
	Consolidated Statements of Equity.	9
	The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries:
	Consolidated Statements of Income.	10
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.	11
	Consolidated Balance Sheets.	12
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.	13
	Consolidated Statements of Equity.	14
	Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries and The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries:
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.	15
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	41
	Results of Operations.	43
	Changes in Financial Condition.	48
	Other Matters.	55
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	56
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.	56
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings.	57
Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	57
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.	58
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures.	58
Item 5.	Other Information.	58
Item 6.	Exhibits.	59
SIGNATURE		61

3

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report being filed by Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (“TDCC” and together with Dow Inc., “Dow” or the "Company") due to the parent/subsidiary relationship between Dow Inc. and TDCC. The information reflected in the report is equally applicable to both Dow Inc. and TDCC, except where otherwise noted. Each of Dow Inc. and TDCC is filing information in this report on its own behalf and neither company makes any representation to the information relating to the other company.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements often address expected future business and financial performance, financial condition, and other matters, and often contain words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “would” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words or phrases.

Forward-looking statements are based on current assumptions and expectations of future events that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are beyond Dow’s control, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements and speak only as of the date the statements were made. These factors include, but are not limited to: sales of Dow’s products; Dow’s expenses, future revenues and profitability; the continuing global and regional economic impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic and other public health-related risks and events on Dow’s business; any sanction, export restrictions, supply chain disruptions or increased economic uncertainty related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine; capital requirements and need for and availability of financing; unexpected barriers in the development of technology, including with respect to Dow's contemplated capital and operating projects; Dow's ability to realize its commitment to carbon neutrality on the contemplated timeframe; size of the markets for Dow’s products and services and ability to compete in such markets; failure to develop and market new products and optimally manage product life cycles; the rate and degree of market acceptance of Dow’s products; significant litigation and environmental matters and related contingencies and unexpected expenses; the success of competing technologies that are or may become available; the ability to protect Dow’s intellectual property in the United States and abroad; developments related to contemplated restructuring activities and proposed divestitures or acquisitions such as workforce reduction, manufacturing facility and/or asset closure and related exit and disposal activities, and the benefits and costs associated with each of the foregoing; fluctuations in energy and raw material prices; management of process safety and product stewardship; changes in relationships with Dow’s significant customers and suppliers; changes in consumer preferences and demand; changes in laws and regulations, political conditions or industry development; global economic and capital markets conditions, such as inflation, market uncertainty, interest and currency exchange rates, and equity and commodity prices; business or supply disruptions; security threats, such as acts of sabotage, terrorism or war including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine; weather events and natural disasters; disruptions in Dow’s information technology networks and systems; and risks related to Dow’s separation from DowDuPont Inc. such as Dow’s obligation to indemnify DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and/or Corteva, Inc. for certain liabilities.

Where, in any forward-looking statement, an expectation or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. A detailed discussion of principal risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. These are not the only risks and uncertainties that Dow faces. There may be other risks and uncertainties that Dow is unable to identify at this time or that Dow does not currently expect to have a material impact on its business. If any of those risks or uncertainties develops into an actual event, it could have a material adverse effect on Dow’s business. Dow and TDCC assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by securities and other applicable laws.

4

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

	Three Months Ended
In millions, except per share amounts (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	15,264	$	11,882
Cost of sales	12,402		10,062
Research and development expenses	218		194
Selling, general and administrative expenses	498		366
Amortization of intangibles	88		101
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186		—
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	174		224
Sundry income (expense) - net	148		128
Interest income	28		8
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167		196
Income before income taxes	2,055		1,323
Provision for income taxes	503		317
Net income	1,552		1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)		15
Net income available for Dow Inc. common stockholders	$	1,569	$	991
Per common share data:
Earnings per common share - basic	$	2.12	$	1.32
Earnings per common share - diluted	$	2.11	$	1.32
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	734.6		744.8
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	739.8		749.8
Depreciation	$	491	$	515
Capital expenditures	$	315	$	289

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

	Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized losses on investments	(96)		(49)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(164)		(253)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans	109		1,134
Derivative instruments	332		110
Total other comprehensive income	181		942
Comprehensive income	1,733		1,948
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax	(17)		15
Comprehensive income attributable to Dow Inc.	$	1,750	$	1,933

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,143	$	2,988
Accounts and notes receivable:
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables - 2022: $215; 2021: $54)	7,423		6,841
Other	2,536		2,713
Inventories	7,760		7,372
Other current assets	1,303		934
Total current assets	22,165		20,848
Investments
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	1,821		2,045
Other investments (investments carried at fair value - 2022: $1,962; 2021: $2,079)	3,067		3,193
Noncurrent receivables	454		478
Total investments	5,342		5,716
Property
Property	57,707		57,604
Less: Accumulated depreciation	37,360		37,049
Net property	20,347		20,555
Other Assets
Goodwill	8,716		8,764
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization - 2022: $4,790; 2021: $4,725)	2,761		2,881
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,339		1,412
Deferred income tax assets	1,160		1,358
Deferred charges and other assets	1,505		1,456
Total other assets	15,481		15,871
Total Assets	$	63,335	$	62,990
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Notes payable	$	92	$	161
Long-term debt due within one year	355		231
Accounts payable:
Trade	5,769		5,577
Other	2,772		2,839
Operating lease liabilities - current	306		314
Income taxes payable	527		623
Accrued and other current liabilities	3,233		3,481
Total current liabilities	13,054		13,226
Long-Term Debt	14,108		14,280
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities	654		506
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent	7,320		7,557
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent	915		931
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092		1,149
Other noncurrent obligations	6,767		6,602
Total other noncurrent liabilities	16,748		16,745
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock (authorized 5,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued 2022: 767,064,055 shares; 2021: 764,226,882 shares)	8		8
Additional paid-in capital	8,217		8,151
Retained earnings	21,672		20,623
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,796)		(8,977)
Unearned ESOP shares	—		(15)
Treasury stock at cost (2022: 38,962,213 shares; 2021: 29,011,573 shares)	(2,221)		(1,625)
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	18,880		18,165
Noncontrolling interests	545		574
Total equity	19,425		18,739
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	63,335	$	62,990

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

In millions (Unaudited)	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Operating Activities
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	752		717
Provision for deferred income tax	253		144
Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received	374		(46)
Net periodic pension benefit cost	7		23
Pension contributions	(55)		(1,061)
Net gain on sales of assets, businesses and investments	(6)		(38)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186		—
Other net loss	140		55
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired and divested companies:
Accounts and notes receivable	(741)		(866)
Inventories	(443)		(478)
Accounts payable	86		611
Other assets and liabilities, net	(493)		(295)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations	1,612		(228)
Cash used for operating activities - discontinued operations	(9)		(63)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities	1,603		(291)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures	(315)		(289)
Investment in gas field developments	(37)		(9)
Purchases of previously leased assets	(2)		(2)
Proceeds from sales of property and businesses, net of cash divested	4		9
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates	(6)		—
Proceeds from sales of ownership interests in nonconsolidated affiliates	11		—
Purchases of investments	(148)		(150)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	141		428
Other investing activities, net	(15)		—
Cash used for investing activities	(367)		(13)
Financing Activities
Changes in short-term notes payable	(21)		(47)
Payments on short-term debt greater than three months	(14)		—
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	16		29
Payments on long-term debt	(25)		(164)
Collections on securitization programs	141		—
Purchases of treasury stock	(600)		—
Proceeds from issuance of stock	35		127
Transaction financing, debt issuance and other costs	—		(1)
Employee taxes paid for share-based payment arrangements	(35)		(10)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)		(8)
Dividends paid to stockholders	(513)		(521)
Cash used for financing activities	(1,017)		(595)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(45)		(48)
Summary
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	174		(947)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	3,033		5,108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	3,207	$	4,161
Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in "Other current assets"	64		28
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	3,143	$	4,133

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Equity

 

	Three Months Ended
In millions, except per share amounts (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Common Stock
Balance at beginning and end of period	$	8	$	8
Additional Paid-in Capital
Balance at beginning of period	8,151		7,595
Common stock issued/sold	35		127
Stock-based compensation and allocation of ESOP shares	35		21
Treasury stock issuances - compensation and benefit plans	(4)		—
Balance at end of period	8,217		7,743
Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of period	20,623		16,361
Net income available for Dow Inc. common stockholders	1,569		991
Dividends to stockholders	(513)		(521)
Other	(7)		(2)
Balance at end of period	21,672		16,829
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at beginning of period	(8,977)		(10,855)
Other comprehensive income	181		942
Balance at end of period	(8,796)		(9,913)
Unearned ESOP Shares
Balance at beginning of period	(15)		(49)
Allocation of ESOP shares	15		10
Balance at end of period	—		(39)
Treasury Stock
Balance at beginning of period	(1,625)		(625)
Treasury stock purchases	(600)		—
Treasury stock issuances - compensation and benefit plans	4		—
Balance at end of period	(2,221)		(625)
Dow Inc.'s stockholders' equity	18,880		14,003
Noncontrolling Interests	545		560
Total Equity	$	19,425	$	14,563
Dividends declared per share of common stock	$	0.70	$	0.70

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

	Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	15,264	$	11,882
Cost of sales	12,398		10,061
Research and development expenses	218		194
Selling, general and administrative expenses	498		366
Amortization of intangibles	88		101
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186		—
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	174		224
Sundry income (expense) - net	136		119
Interest income	28		8
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167		196
Income before income taxes	2,047		1,315
Provision for income taxes	503		317
Net income	1,544		998
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)		15
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	$	1,561	$	983
Depreciation	$	491	$	515
Capital expenditures	$	315	$	289

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

10

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

	Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,544	$	998
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized losses on investments	(96)		(49)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(164)		(253)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans	109		1,134
Derivative instruments	332		110
Total other comprehensive income	181		942
Comprehensive income	1,725		1,940
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax	(17)		15
Comprehensive income attributable to The Dow Chemical Company	$	1,742	$	1,925

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

11

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,143	$	2,988
Accounts and notes receivable:
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables - 2022: $215; 2021: $54)	7,423		6,841
Other	2,544		2,712
Inventories	7,760		7,372
Other current assets	1,266		924
Total current assets	22,136		20,837
Investments
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	1,821		2,045
Other investments (investments carried at fair value - 2022: $1,962; 2021: $2,079)	3,067		3,193
Noncurrent receivables	444		452
Total investments	5,332		5,690
Property
Property	57,707		57,604
Less accumulated depreciation	37,360		37,049
Net property	20,347		20,555
Other Assets
Goodwill	8,716		8,764
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization - 2022: $4,790; 2021: $4,725)	2,761		2,881
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,339		1,412
Deferred income tax assets	1,160		1,358
Deferred charges and other assets	1,504		1,455
Total other assets	15,480		15,870
Total Assets	$	63,295	$	62,952
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Notes payable	$	92	$	161
Long-term debt due within one year	355		231
Accounts payable:
Trade	5,769		5,577
Other	2,773		2,841
Operating lease liabilities - current	306		314
Income taxes payable	527		623
Accrued and other current liabilities	3,063		3,299
Total current liabilities	12,885		13,046
Long-Term Debt	14,108		14,280
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities	654		506
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent	7,320		7,557
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent	915		931
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092		1,149
Other noncurrent obligations	6,622		6,454
Total other noncurrent liabilities	16,603		16,597
Stockholder's Equity
Common stock (authorized and issued 100 shares of $0.01 par value each)	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	8,229		8,159
Retained earnings	19,721		19,288
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,796)		(8,977)
Unearned ESOP shares	—		(15)
The Dow Chemical Company’s stockholder's equity	19,154		18,455
Noncontrolling interests	545		574
Total equity	19,699		19,029
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	63,295	$	62,952

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

12

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

In millions (Unaudited)	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Operating Activities
Net income	$	1,544	$	998
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	752		717
Provision for deferred income tax	253		144
Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received	374		(46)
Net periodic pension benefit cost	7		23
Pension contributions	(55)		(1,061)
Net gain on sales of assets, businesses and investments	(6)		(38)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186		—
Other net loss	140		59
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired and divested companies:
Accounts and notes receivable	(741)		(866)
Inventories	(443)		(478)
Accounts payable	86		611
Other assets and liabilities, net	(486)		(172)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities	1,611		(109)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures	(315)		(289)
Investment in gas field developments	(37)		(9)
Purchases of previously leased assets	(2)		(2)
Proceeds from sales of property and businesses, net of cash divested	4		9
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates	(6)		—
Proceeds from sales of ownership interests in nonconsolidated affiliates	11		—
Purchases of investments	(148)		(150)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	141		428
Other investing activities, net	(15)		—
Cash used for investing activities	(367)		(13)
Financing Activities
Changes in short-term notes payable	(21)		(47)
Payments on short-term debt greater than three months	(14)		—
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	16		29
Payments on long-term debt	(25)		(164)
Collections on securitization programs	141		—
Proceeds from issuance of stock	35		127
Transaction financing, debt issuance and other costs	—		(1)
Employee taxes paid for share-based payment arrangements	(35)		(10)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)		(8)
Dividends paid to Dow Inc.	(1,121)		(703)
Cash used for financing activities	(1,025)		(777)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(45)		(48)
Summary
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	174		(947)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	3,033		5,108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	3,207	$	4,161
Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in "Other current assets"	64		28
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	3,143	$	4,133

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

13

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Equity

 

	Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Common Stock
Balance at beginning and end of period	$	—	$	—
Additional Paid-in Capital
Balance at beginning of period	8,159		7,603
Issuance of parent company stock - Dow Inc.	35		127
Stock-based compensation and allocation of ESOP shares	35		21
Balance at end of period	8,229		7,751
Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of period	19,288		16,300
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	1,561		983
Dividends to Dow Inc.	(1,121)		(703)
Other	(7)		(3)
Balance at end of period	19,721		16,577
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at beginning of period	(8,977)		(10,855)
Other comprehensive income	181		942
Balance at end of period	(8,796)		(9,913)
Unearned ESOP Shares
Balance at beginning of period	(15)		(49)
Allocation of ESOP shares	15		10
Balance at end of period	—		(39)
The Dow Chemical Company's stockholder's equity	19,154		14,376
Noncontrolling Interests	545		560
Total Equity	$	19,699	$	14,936

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

14

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

(Unaudited)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

Note		Page
1	Consolidated Financial Statements	15
2	Separation from DowDuPont	16
3	Revenue	16
4	Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net	18
5	Supplementary Information	19
6	Earnings Per Share Calculations	20
7	Inventories	20
8	Nonconsolidated Affiliates	21
9	Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets	22
10	Transfers of Financial Assets	23
11	Notes Payable, Long-Term Debt and Available Credit Facilities	23
12	Commitments and Contingencies	24
13	Leases	26
14	Stockholders' Equity	28
15	Noncontrolling Interests	30
16	Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans	30
17	Stock-Based Compensation	31
18	Financial Instruments	32
19	Fair Value Measurements	37
20	Variable Interest Entities	38
21	Related Party Transactions	39
22	Segments and Geographic Regions	39

NOTE 1 – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

Dow Inc. is the direct parent company of The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("TDCC" and together with Dow Inc., "Dow" or the "Company"). The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Dow Inc. and TDCC were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the combined Dow Inc. and TDCC Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 ("2021 10-K").

As a result of the parent/subsidiary relationship between Dow Inc. and TDCC, and considering that the financial statements and disclosures of each company are substantially similar, the companies are filing a combined report for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information reflected in the report is equally applicable to both Dow Inc. and TDCC, except where otherwise noted. Transactions between TDCC and Dow Inc. are treated as related party transactions for TDCC. See Note 21 for additional information.

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, the term "Union Carbide" means Union Carbide Corporation and the term "Dow Silicones" means Dow Silicones Corporation, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.

15

NOTE 2 – SEPARATION FROM DOWDUPONT

For additional information on the separation from DowDuPont Inc. ("DowDuPont"), see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Agreements Related to the Separation and Distribution

The impacts of indemnifications and other post-separation agreements relating to Dow's separation from DowDuPont were primarily included in the consolidated financial statements of Dow Inc. At March 31, 2022, the Company had assets of $25 million (zero at December 31, 2021) included in "Other current assets" and $2 million ($20 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Noncurrent receivables," and liabilities of $136 million ($148 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $37 million ($39 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets of Dow Inc. related to these agreements.

In addition, the Company deferred a portion of the cash distribution received from DowDuPont at separation and recorded an associated liability with an offset to "Retained earnings" in the consolidated balance sheets of Dow Inc. At March 31, 2022, $15 million ($15 million at December 31, 2021) of this liability was recorded in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $96 million ($96 million at December 31, 2021) was recorded in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets of Dow Inc.

NOTE 3 – REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

The majority of the Company's revenue is derived from product sales. The Company's revenue related to product sales was 99 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (98 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2021). The remaining sales were primarily related to the Company's insurance operations and licensing of patents and technologies. Product sales consist of sales of the Company's products to manufacturers and distributors. The Company considers order confirmations or purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master supply agreements, to be contracts with a customer. The Company enters into licensing arrangements in which it licenses certain rights of its patents and technology to customers. Revenue from the Company’s licenses for patents and technology is derived from sales-based royalties and licensing arrangements based on billing schedules established in each contract.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. At March 31, 2022, the Company had unfulfilled performance obligations of $869 million ($829 million at December 31, 2021) related to the licensing of technology. The Company expects revenue to be recognized for the remaining performance obligations over the next five years.

The remaining performance obligations are for product sales that have expected durations of one year or less, product sales of materials delivered through a pipeline for which the Company has elected the right to invoice practical expedient, or variable consideration attributable to royalties for licenses of patents and technology. The Company has received advance payments from customers related to long-term supply agreements that are deferred and recognized over the life of the contract, with remaining contract terms that range up to 18 years. The Company will have rights to future consideration for revenue recognized when product is delivered to the customer. These payments are included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

16

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment and business, as the Company believes it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows. See details in the tables below:

Net Trade Sales by Segment and Business	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Hydrocarbons & Energy	$	2,416	$	1,751
Packaging and Specialty Plastics	5,211		4,331
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	$	7,627	$	6,082
Industrial Solutions	$	1,515	$	1,049
Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals	3,005		2,556
Other	4		2
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	$	4,524	$	3,607
Coatings & Performance Monomers	$	1,075	$	855
Consumer Solutions	1,974		1,268
Performance Materials & Coatings	$	3,049	$	2,123
Corporate	$	64	$	70
Total	$	15,264	$	11,882

Net Trade Sales by Geographic Region	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
U.S. & Canada	$	5,537	$	4,028
EMEAI 1	5,512		4,329
Asia Pacific	2,753		2,365
Latin America	1,462		1,160
Total	$	15,264	$	11,882

1.Europe, Middle East, Africa and India.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets include amounts related to the Company's contractual right to consideration for completed performance obligations not yet invoiced. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract and are recognized in revenue when the performance obligations are met. "Contract liabilities - current" primarily reflects deferred revenue from prepayments from customers for product to be delivered in 12 months or less and royalty payments that are deferred and will be recognized in 12 months or less. "Contract liabilities - noncurrent" includes advance payments that the Company has received from customers related to long-term supply agreements and royalty payments that are deferred and recognized over the life of the contract.

Revenue recognized in the first three months of 2022 from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was approximately $65 million (approximately $40 million in the first three months of 2021). In the first three months of 2022 and 2021, the amount of contract assets reclassified to receivables as a result of the right to the transaction consideration becoming unconditional was insignificant.

17

The following table summarizes the contract assets and liabilities at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Contract Assets and Liabilities	Balance Sheet Classification	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Accounts and notes receivable - trade	Accounts and notes receivable - trade	$	7,423	$	6,841
Contract assets - current	Other current assets	$	36	$	34
Contract assets - noncurrent	Deferred charges and other assets	$	24	$	26
Contract liabilities - current	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	181	$	209
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	Other noncurrent obligations	$	1,922	$	1,925

NOTE 4 – RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET RELATED CHARGES - NET

Charges for restructuring programs and other asset related charges, which includes asset impairments, are recorded in "Restructuring and asset related charges - net" in the consolidated statements of income. For additional information on the Company's restructuring programs, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

2020 Restructuring Program

Actions related to the restructuring program approved by the Board of Dow Inc. on September 29, 2020 ("2020 Restructuring Program") were substantially complete at the end of 2021, with the exception of certain cash payments that will continue through 2022. The following table summarizes the activities related to the 2020 Restructuring Program since January 1, 2021:

2020 Restructuring Program	Severance and Related Benefit Costs		Asset Write-downs and Write-offs		Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities		Total
In millions
Reserve balance at Jan 1, 2021	$	289	$	—	$	75	$	364
Cash payments	(37)		—		(12)		(49)
Reserve balance at Mar 31, 2021	$	252	$	—	$	63	$	315
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	$	—	$	—	$	8	$	8
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	—		1		—		1
Performance Materials & Coatings	—		8		2		10
Corporate	—		3		—		3
Total restructuring charges	$	—	$	12	$	10	$	22
Charges against the reserve	—		(12)		—		(12)
Cash payments	(53)		—		(3)		(56)
Reserve balance at Jun 30, 2021	$	199	$	—	$	70	$	269
Cash payments	(55)		—		(2)		(57)
Reserve balance at Sep 30, 2021	$	144	$	—	$	68	$	212
Restructuring charges - Corporate	$	(10)	$	—	$	—	$	(10)
Cash payments	(30)		—		(4)		(34)
Reserve balance at Dec 31, 2021	$	104	$	—	$	64	$	168
Cash payments	(59)		—		(1)		(60)
Reserve balance at Mar 31, 2022	$	45	$	—	$	63	$	108

At March 31, 2022, $53 million of the reserve balance was included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" ($112 million at December 31, 2021) and $55 million was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" ($56 million at December 31, 2021) in the consolidated balance sheets.

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The Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $585 million inception-to-date under the 2020 Restructuring Program, consisting of severance and related benefit costs of $287 million, asset write-downs and write-offs of $208 million and costs associated with exit and disposal activities of $90 million.

The Company expects to incur additional costs in the future related to its restructuring activities. Future costs are expected to include demolition costs related to closed facilities and restructuring implementation costs; these costs will be recognized as incurred. The Company also expects to incur additional employee-related costs, including involuntary termination benefits, related to its other optimization activities. These costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

2022 Asset Related Charges

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded pretax asset related charges of $186 million due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict and the expectation that certain assets will not be recoverable. These charges included the write-down of inventory, the recording of bad debt reserves, and the impairment of other assets. Asset related charges by segment were as follows: $31 million in Packaging & Specialty Plastics, $109 million in Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure, $16 million in Performance Materials & Coatings and $30 million in Corporate.

NOTE 5 – SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Dow Inc. Sundry Income (Expense) – Net	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan net credits 1	$	89	$	75
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	2		(8)
Gains on sales of other assets and investments	31		48
Indemnification and other transaction related costs 2	12		—
Other - net	14		13
Total sundry income (expense) – net	$	148	$	128

1.See Note 16 for additional information.

2.See Note 2 for additional information.

TDCC Sundry Income (Expense) – Net	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan net credits 1	$	89	$	75
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	2		(12)
Gains on sales of other assets and investments	31		48
Other - net	14		8
Total sundry income (expense) – net	$	136	$	119

1.See Note 16 for additional information.

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NOTE 6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATIONS

The following tables provide earnings per share calculations for Dow Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Earnings per share of TDCC is not presented as this information is not required in financial statements of wholly owned subsidiaries.

Net Income for Earnings Per Share Calculations	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)		15
Net income attributable to participating securities 1	8		5
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	1,561	$	986

Earnings Per Share - Basic and Diluted	Three Months Ended
Dollars per share	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Earnings per common share - basic	$	2.12	$	1.32
Earnings per common share - diluted	$	2.11	$	1.32

Share Count Information	Three Months Ended
Shares in millions	Mar 31, 2022	Mar 31, 2021
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	734.6	744.8
Plus dilutive effect of equity compensation plans	5.2	5.0
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	739.8	749.8
Stock options and restricted stock units excluded from EPS calculations 2	6.8	5.9

1.Restricted stock units are considered participating securities due to the Company's practice of paying dividend equivalents on unvested shares.

2.These outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.

NOTE 7 – INVENTORIES

The following table provides a breakdown of inventories:

Inventories	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Finished goods	$	4,755	$	4,554
Work in process	1,857		1,615
Raw materials	929		822
Supplies	858		866
Total	$	8,399	$	7,857
Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis	(639)		(485)
Total inventories	$	7,760	$	7,372

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NOTE 8 – NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

For additional information on the Company’s nonconsolidated affiliates, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

The Company's investments in companies accounted for using the equity method ("nonconsolidated affiliates"), by classification in the consolidated balance sheets, and dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates are shown in the following tables:

Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$	1,821	$	2,045
Other noncurrent obligations	(103)		—
Net investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$	1,718	$	2,045

Dividends Received from Nonconsolidated Affiliates	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Dividends from nonconsolidated affiliates 1	$	548	$	178

1.Included in "Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received" in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

In the first quarter of 2022, EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C.C. ("EQUATE") paid a dividend of $318 million ($79 million in the first quarter of 2021), reflected in "Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received" in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As a result, the Company had a negative investment balance in EQUATE of $103 million included in "Other noncurrent obligations" (positive $115 million at December 31, 2021 included in "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates") in the consolidated balance sheets.

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NOTE 9 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:

Goodwill	Packaging & Specialty Plastics		Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure		Performance Materials & Coatings		Total
In millions
Net goodwill at Dec 31, 2021	$	5,105	$	1,096	$	2,563	$	8,764
Foreign currency impact	(2)		(1)		(45)		(48)
Net goodwill at Mar 31, 2022	$	5,103	$	1,095	$	2,518	$	8,716

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s other intangible assets:

Other Intangible Assets	Mar 31, 2022						Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Gross Carrying Amount		Accum Amort		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accum Amort		Net
Intangible assets with finite lives:
Developed technology	$	2,637	$	(1,912)	$	725	$	2,637	$	(1,871)	$	766
Software	1,372		(936)		436		1,396		(945)		451
Trademarks/tradenames	352		(344)		8		352		(344)		8
Customer-related	3,173		(1,598)		1,575		3,204		(1,565)		1,639
Total other intangible assets, finite lives	$	7,534	$	(4,790)	$	2,744	$	7,589	$	(4,725)	$	2,864
In-process research and development	17		—		17		17		—		17
Total other intangible assets	$	7,551	$	(4,790)	$	2,761	$	7,606	$	(4,725)	$	2,881

The following table provides information regarding amortization expense related to intangible assets:

Amortization Expense	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Other intangible assets, excluding software	$	88	$	101
Software, included in “Cost of sales”	$	20	$	22

Total estimated amortization expense for 2022 and the five succeeding fiscal years, including amounts expected to be capitalized, is as follows:

Estimated Amortization Expense
In millions
2022	$	419
2023	$	385
2024	$	365
2025	$	274
2026	$	200
2027	$	169

22

NOTE 10 – TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Accounts Receivable Programs

The Company maintains committed accounts receivable facilities with various financial institutions, including in the United States, which expires in November 2022 (“U.S. A/R Program”) and in Europe, which expires in July 2023 (“Europe A/R Program” and together with the U.S. A/R Program, "the Programs"). Under the terms of the Programs, the Company may sell certain eligible trade accounts receivable at any point in time, up to $900 million for the U.S. A/R Program and up to €500 million for the Europe A/R Program. Under the terms of the Programs, the Company continues to service the receivables from the customer, but retains no interest in the receivables, and remits payment to the financial institutions. The Company also provides a guarantee to the financial institutions for the creditworthiness and collection of the receivables in satisfaction of the facility. See Note 12 for additional information related to guarantees. In the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold $250 million of receivables under the Programs (zero in the first quarter of 2021).

NOTE 11 – NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES

Notes Payable	Mar 31, 2022			Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Notes payable to banks and other lenders	$	92		$	161
Period-end average interest rates	8.14		%	5.78		%

Long-Term Debt	2022 Average Rate		Mar 31, 2022		2021 Average Rate		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Promissory notes and debentures:
Final maturity 2022	8.64	%	$	121	8.64	%	$	121
Final maturity 2023	7.63	%	250		7.63	%	250
Final maturity 2025	5.63	%	333		5.63	%	333
Final maturity 2026	3.63	%	750		3.63	%	750
Final maturity 2028 and thereafter 1	5.15	%	9,363		5.15	%	9,363
Other facilities:
Foreign currency notes and loans, various rates and maturities	1.17	%	2,667		1.17	%	2,730
InterNotes®, varying maturities through 2052	3.36	%	406		3.37	%	392
Finance lease obligations 2			862				869
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs			(289)				(297)
Long-term debt due within one year 3			(355)				(231)
Long-term debt			$	14,108			$	14,280

1.Cost includes net fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. See Note 18 for additional information.

2.See Note 13 for additional information.

3.Presented net of current portion of unamortized debt issuance costs.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt for Next Five Years at Mar 31, 2022
In millions
2022	$	207
2023	$	391
2024	$	81
2025	$	386
2026	$	829
2027	$	1,161

2022 Activity

In the first three months of 2022, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $16 million of InterNotes®.

23

Available Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes the Company's credit facilities:

Committed and Available Credit Facilities at Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Committed Credit		Available Credit		Maturity Date	Interest
Five Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility	$	5,000	$	5,000	November 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		June 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		September 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		November 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	250		250		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		December 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		December 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		October 2024	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		November 2024	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	250		250		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	350		350		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		October 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	150		150		November 2026	Floating rate
Total committed and available credit facilities	$	8,400	$	8,400

Debt Covenants and Default Provisions

There were no material changes to the debt covenants and default provisions related to the Company's outstanding long-term debt and primary, private credit agreements in the first three months of 2022. For additional information on the Company's debt covenants and default provisions, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A summary of the Company's commitments and contingencies can be found in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Environmental Matters

Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. At March 31, 2022, the Company had accrued obligations of $1,281 million for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs ($1,220 million at December 31, 2021), including $240 million for the remediation of Superfund sites ($237 million at December 31, 2021). This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Company has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately one and a half times that amount. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that environmental remediation and restoration costs in excess of amounts accrued could have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, however, that the possibility is remote that costs in excess of the range disclosed will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Inherent uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown conditions, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. As new or additional information becomes

24

available and/or certain spending trends become known, management will evaluate such information in determination of the current estimate of environmental liability.

Litigation

Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation

Each quarter, Union Carbide reviews claims filed, settled and dismissed, as well as average settlement and resolution costs by disease category. Union Carbide also considers additional quantitative and qualitative factors such as the nature of pending claims, trial experience of Union Carbide and other asbestos defendants, current spending for defense and processing costs, significant appellate rulings and legislative developments, trends in the tort system, and their respective effects on expected future resolution costs. Union Carbide's management considers these factors in conjunction with the most recent actuarial study and determines whether a change in the estimate is warranted. Based on Union Carbide's review of 2022 activity, it was determined that no adjustment to the accrual was required at March 31, 2022.

Union Carbide’s total asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims and defense and processing costs was $1,005 million at March 31, 2022 ($1,016 million at December 31, 2021). At March 31, 2022, approximately 26 percent of the recorded claim liability related to pending claims and approximately 74 percent related to future claims.

Dow Silicones Chapter 11 Related Matters

At March 31, 2022, Dow Silicones and its insurers have made life-to-date payments of $1,795 million to the settlement program administered by an independent claims office (the “Settlement Facility”), created to resolve breast implant and other product liability claims. At March 31, 2022, Dow Silicones estimates that it will be obligated to contribute an additional $127 million to the Settlement Facility ($130 million at December 31, 2021), which was included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” and "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

Indemnifications with Corning Incorporated

The Company had indemnification assets with Corning Incorporated of $93 million at March 31, 2022 ($95 million at December 31, 2021), which were included primarily in "Noncurrent receivables" in the consolidated balance sheets.

Gain Contingency - Dow v. Nova Chemicals Corporation Patent Infringement Matter

As a result of a 2017 damages judgment related to the patent infringement matter, Nova Chemicals Corporation ("Nova") was ordered to pay the Company $645 million Canadian dollars, plus pre- and post-judgment interest, for which the Company received payment of $501 million U.S. dollars in July 2017. At March 31, 2022, the Company had $341 million ($341 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets related to the disputed portion of the damages judgment.

Gain Contingency - Dow v. Nova Chemicals Corporation Ethylene Asset Matter

As a result of a 2019 damages judgment related to the ethylene asset matter, Nova was ordered to pay the Company $1.43 billion Canadian dollars (equivalent to approximately $1.08 billion U.S. dollars). In October 2019, Nova paid $1.08 billion Canadian dollars (equivalent to approximately $0.8 billion U.S. dollars) directly to the Company, and remitted $347 million Canadian dollars to the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") for the tax account of one of the Company's subsidiaries. In March 2020, the Company received the full refund from the CRA, equivalent to $259 million U.S. dollars. At March 31, 2022, $323 million ($323 million at December 31, 2021) was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the Company's consolidated balance sheets related to the disputed portion of the damages judgment.

25

Guarantees

The following table provides a summary of the final expiration, maximum future payments and recorded liability included in the consolidated balance sheets for guarantees:

Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability
Guarantees	2038	$	1,377	$	216	2038	$	1,273	$	220

1.In addition, TDCC has provided guarantees, in proportion to the Company's 35 percent ownership interest, of all future interest payments that will become due on Sadara’s project financing debt during the grace period, which Dow's share is estimated to be $496 million at March 31, 2022 ($446 million at December 31, 2021). Based on Sadara's current forecasted cash flows, the Company does not expect to be required to perform under the guarantees.

Guarantees arise during the ordinary course of business from relationships with customers, committed accounts receivable facilities and nonconsolidated affiliates when the Company undertakes an obligation to guarantee the performance of others (via delivery of cash or other assets) if specified triggering events occur. With guarantees, such as commercial or financial contracts, non-performance by the guaranteed party triggers the obligation of the Company to make payments to the beneficiary of the guarantee. The majority of the Company’s guarantees relate to debt of nonconsolidated affiliates, which have expiration dates ranging from less than 1 year to 16 years. The Company’s current expectation is that future payment or performance related to the non-performance of others is considered remote.

TDCC has entered into guarantee agreements related to Sadara, a nonconsolidated affiliate. The total of an Islamic bond and additional project financing outstanding at Sadara was $9.6 billion at March 31, 2022 ($9.6 billion at December 31, 2021). Sadara reached an agreement with its lenders to re-profile its outstanding project financing debt in the first quarter of 2021. In conjunction with the debt re-profiling, TDCC entered into a guarantee of up to approximately $1.3 billion of Sadara’s debt, proportionate to the Company's 35 percent ownership interest. The debt re-profiling also includes a grace period until June 2026, during which Sadara is obligated to make interest-only payments which are guaranteed by TDCC in proportion to the Company’s 35 percent ownership interest. As part of the debt re-profiling, Sadara established a $500 million revolving credit facility guaranteed by Dow, which would be used to fund Dow’s pro-rata share of any potential shortfall during the grace period. Based on Sadara's current forecasted cash flows, the Company does not expect Sadara to draw on the facility.

NOTE 13 - LEASES

For additional information on the Company's leases, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

The components of lease cost for operating and finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Lease Cost	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Operating lease cost	$	97	$	121
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance	$	26	$	15
Interest on lease liabilities - finance	8		7
Total finance lease cost	$	34	$	22
Short-term lease cost	59		49
Variable lease cost	115		71
Sublease income	(3)		(2)
Total lease cost	$	302	$	261

26

The following table provides supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases:

Other Lease Information	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	101	$	127
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	8	$	7
Financing cash flows for finance leases	$	22	$	11
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	16	$	35
Finance leases	$	17	$	57

The following table summarizes the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Lease Position	Balance Sheet Classification	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Assets
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	1,339	$	1,412
Finance lease assets	Property	1,174		1,158
Finance lease amortization	Accumulated depreciation	(393)		(368)
Total lease assets		$	2,120	$	2,202
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Operating lease liabilities - current	$	306	$	314
Finance	Long-term debt due within one year	110		106
Noncurrent
Operating	Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092		1,149
Finance	Long-Term Debt	752		763
Total lease liabilities		$	2,260	$	2,332

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for leases recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are provided below:

Lease Term and Discount Rate	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases	7.8 years		7.9 years
Finance leases	11.5 years		11.8 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases	3.82	%	3.72	%
Finance leases	4.16	%	4.17	%

27

The following table provides the maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2022:

Maturities of Lease Liabilities	Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2022	$	267	$	108
2023	286		167
2024	221		106
2025	179		76
2026	144		70
2027 and thereafter	569		556
Total future undiscounted lease payments	$	1,666	$	1,083
Less: Imputed interest	268		221
Total present value of lease liabilities	$	1,398	$	862

At March 31, 2022, Dow had additional leases of approximately $97 million, primarily for equipment, which had not yet commenced. These leases are expected to commence in 2022 and 2025, with lease terms of up to 16 years.

Dow provides guarantees related to certain leased assets, specifying the residual value that will be available to the lessor at lease termination through the sale of the assets to the lessee or third parties. The following table provides a summary of the final expiration, maximum future payments and recorded liability included in the consolidated balance sheets for residual value guarantees at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The lease agreements do not contain any material restrictive covenants.

Lease Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments		Recorded Liability
Residual value guarantees	2031	$	275	$	—	2031	$	280	$	—

NOTE 14 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Treasury Stock

Dow Inc.

On April 1, 2019, Dow Inc.'s Board ratified the share repurchase program originally approved on March 15, 2019, authorizing up to $3 billion to be spent on the repurchase of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date. The Company repurchased $600 million of its common stock in the first quarter of 2022. At March 31, 2022, approximately $775 million of the share repurchase program authorization remained available for repurchases.

The Company began issuing treasury shares to satisfy its obligation to make matching contributions to plan participants under The Dow Employees’ Savings Plan in the first quarter of 2022. The Company may satisfy these obligations using shares of Dow Inc. treasury stock or by issuing new shares of common stock.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Beginning balance	$	59	$	104
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments	(121)		(54)
Tax (expense) benefit	24		11
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments	(97)		(43)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 1	1		(8)
Tax expense (benefit) 2	—		2
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income	1		(6)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(96)		(49)
Ending balance	$	(37)	$	55
Cumulative Translation Adjustment
Beginning balance	$	(1,355)	$	(930)
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(165)		(217)
Tax (expense) benefit	13		(36)
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(152)		(253)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 3	(12)		—
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(164)		(253)
Ending balance	$	(1,519)	$	(1,183)
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Beginning balance	$	(7,334)	$	(9,559)
Gains (losses) arising during the period 4	2		1,268
Tax (expense) benefit	—		(298)
Net gains (losses) arising during the period	2		970
Amortization of net loss and prior service credits reclassified from AOCL to net income 5	157		198
Tax expense (benefit) 2	(50)		(34)
Net loss and prior service credits reclassified from AOCL to net income	107		164
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	109		1,134
Ending balance	$	(7,225)	$	(8,425)
Derivative Instruments
Beginning balance	$	(347)	$	(470)
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments	420		122
Tax (expense) benefit	(56)		(9)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments	364		113
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 6	(34)		(3)
Tax expense (benefit) 2	2		—
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income	(32)		(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	332		110
Ending balance	$	(15)	$	(360)
Total AOCL ending balance	$	(8,796)	$	(9,913)

1.Reclassified to "Net sales" and "Sundry income (expense) - net."

2.Reclassified to "Provision for income taxes."

3.Reclassified to "Sundry income (expense) - net."

4.The 2021 impact relates to an interim remeasurement of U.S. pension plans due to the announced freeze of plan benefits in the first quarter of 2021.

5.These AOCL components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost of the Company's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Note 16 for additional information.

6.Reclassified to "Cost of sales," "Sundry income (expense) - net" and "Interest expense and amortization of debt discount."

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NOTE 15 – NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Ownership interests in the Company's subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company are presented separately from the Company's equity in the consolidated balance sheets as "Noncontrolling interests." The amount of consolidated net income attributable to the Company and the noncontrolling interests are both presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income.

The following table summarizes the activity for equity attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Noncontrolling Interests	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	574	$	570
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1	(17)		15
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)		(8)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(11)		(16)
Other	—		(1)
Balance at end of period	$	545	$	560

1.The first quarter of 2022 includes the portion of asset related charges attributable to noncontrolling interests related to a joint venture in Russia. See Note 4 for additional information.

NOTE 16 – PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

A summary of the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans can be found in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K. The following table provides the components of the Company's net periodic benefit cost for all significant plans:

Net Periodic Benefit Cost for All Significant Plans	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Service cost	$	99	$	102
Interest cost	171		143
Expected return on plan assets	(424)		(422)
Amortization of prior service credit	(6)		(5)
Amortization of net loss	167		224
Curtailment gain	—		(19)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	7	$	23
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Service cost	$	1	$	2
Interest cost	7		6
Amortization of net gain	(4)		(2)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	4	$	6

Net periodic benefit cost, other than the service cost component, is included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income.

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NOTE 17 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

A summary of the Company's stock-based compensation plans can be found in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Stock Incentive Plan

The Company grants stock-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. Most of the Company's stock-based compensation awards are granted in the first quarter of each year.

In the first quarter of 2022, Dow Inc. granted the following stock-based compensation awards to employees:

•1.2 million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $60.95 per share and a weighted-average fair value of $11.08 per share;

•1.7 million restricted stock units with a weighted-average fair value of $60.96 per share; and

•1.2 million performance stock units with a weighted-average fair value of $65.83 per share.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Dow Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2021 ESPP") was adopted by the Board on February 11, 2021, and approved by stockholders at the Company's annual meeting on April 15, 2021. Under the 2022 annual offering of the 2021 ESPP, most employees were eligible to purchase shares of common stock of Dow Inc. valued at up to 10 percent of their annual total base salary or wages. The number of shares purchased is determined using the amount contributed by the employee divided by the plan price. The plan price of the stock is equal to 85 percent of the fair market value (closing price) of the common stock at April 1, 2022 (beginning) or October 7, 2022 (ending) of the offering period, whichever is lower.

In the first quarter of 2022, employees subscribed to the right to purchase approximately 2.0 million shares under the 2021 ESPP. The plan price is fixed upon the close of the offering period and will be determined in the fourth quarter of 2022. The shares will be delivered to employees in the fourth quarter of 2022.

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A summary of the Company's financial instruments, risk management policies, derivative instruments and hedging activities can be found in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

The following table summarizes the fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Mar 31, 2022								Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Cost		Gain		Loss		Fair Value		Cost		Gain		Loss		Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1	$	377	$	—	$	—	$	377	$	317	$	—	$	—	$	317
Money market funds	580		—		—		580		489		—		—		489
Total cash equivalents	$	957	$	—	$	—	$	957	$	806	$	—	$	—	$	806
Marketable securities 2	$	238	$	4	$	—	$	242	$	237	$	8	$	—	$	245
Other investments:
Debt securities:
Government debt 3	$	734	$	5	$	(64)	$	675	$	746	$	17	$	(28)	$	735
Corporate bonds	1,270		51		(50)		1,271		1,251		93		(20)		1,324
Total debt securities	$	2,004	$	56	$	(114)	$	1,946	$	1,997	$	110	$	(48)	$	2,059
Equity securities 4	5		11		—		16		7		13		—		20
Total other investments	$	2,009	$	67	$	(114)	$	1,962	$	2,004	$	123	$	(48)	$	2,079
Total cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments	$	3,204	$	71	$	(114)	$	3,161	$	3,047	$	131	$	(48)	$	3,130
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 5	$	(14,463)	$	567	$	(1,424)	$	(15,320)	$	(14,511)	$	27	$	(2,641)	$	(17,125)
Derivatives relating to:
Interest rates 6	$	—	$	27	$	(13)	$	14	$	—	$	1	$	(140)	$	(139)
Foreign currency	—		64		(64)		—		—		46		(18)		28
Commodities 6	—		331		(135)		196		—		142		(92)		50
Total derivatives	$	—	$	422	$	(212)	$	210	$	—	$	189	$	(250)	$	(61)

1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.

2.The Company’s investments in marketable securities are included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

3.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.

4.Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value.

5.Cost includes fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on $2,279 million of debt at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

6.Presented net of cash collateral where master netting arrangements allow.

Cost approximates fair value for all other financial instruments.

Debt Securities

The Company's investments in debt securities are primarily classified as available-for-sale. The following table provides the investing results from available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Investing Results	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities	$	113	$	187
Gross realized gains	$	12	$	13
Gross realized losses	$	(13)	$	(5)

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The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company's investments in debt securities:

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities at Mar 31, 2022 1	Cost		Fair Value
In millions
Within one year	$	46	$	46
One to five years	695		701
Six to ten years	730		686
After ten years	533		513
Total	$	2,004	$	1,946

1.Includes marketable securities with maturities of less than one year.

Equity Securities

There were no material adjustments to the carrying value of the not readily determinable investments for impairment or observable price changes for the three months ended March 31, 2022. There was $3 million of net unrealized losses recognized in earnings on equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (no unrealized gain or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021).

Investments in Equity Securities	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Readily determinable fair value	$	16	$	20
Not readily determinable fair value	$	208	$	209

Derivative Instruments

The notional amounts of the Company's derivative instruments presented on a net basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Notional Amounts - Net	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	3,000	$	3,000
Foreign currency contracts	$	6,502	$	5,300
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	7	$	36
Foreign currency contracts	$	13,492	$	8,234

The notional amounts of the Company's commodity derivatives presented on a net basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Commodity Notionals - Net	Mar 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Notional Volume Unit
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Hydrocarbon derivatives	8.5	9.7	million barrels of oil equivalent
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Hydrocarbon derivatives	0.7	0.1	million barrels of oil equivalent
Power derivatives	—	3.3	thousands of megawatt hours

Maturity Dates of Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments	Year
Interest rate contracts	2023
Foreign currency contracts	2023
Commodity contracts	2026

33

The following tables provide the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivative instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments		Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Balance Sheet Classification	Gross		Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1		Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	33	$	(25)	$	8
Interest rate contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	237		(218)		19
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	228		(171)		57
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	507		(213)		294
Commodity contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	19		—		19
Total		$	1,024	$	(627)	$	397
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	38	$	(31)	$	7
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	53		(35)		18
Total		$	91	$	(66)	$	25
Total asset derivatives		$	1,115	$	(693)	$	422
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	25	$	(25)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	219		(218)		1
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	172		(171)		1
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	330		(230)		100
Total		$	746	$	(644)	$	102
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	12	$	—	$	12
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	94		(31)		63
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	91		(56)		35
Total		$	197	$	(87)	$	110
Total liability derivatives		$	943	$	(731)	$	212

1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

34

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments		Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Balance Sheet Classification	Gross		Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1		Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	14	$	(14)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	130		(130)		—
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	24		(13)		11
Foreign currency contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	117		(89)		28
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	305		(173)		132
Commodity contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	9		(2)		7
Total		$	599	$	(421)	$	178
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	1	$	—	$	1
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	23		(16)		7
Foreign currency contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	1		(1)		—
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	8		(5)		3
Total		$	33	$	(22)	$	11
Total asset derivatives		$	632	$	(443)	$	189
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	33	$	(14)	$	19
Interest rate contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	192		(130)		62
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	15		(13)		2
Foreign currency contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	90		(89)		1
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	267		(192)		75
Commodity contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	2		(2)		—
Total		$	599	$	(440)	$	159
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	59	$	—	$	59
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	31		(16)		15
Foreign currency contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	1		(1)		—
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	25		(8)		17
Total		$	116	$	(25)	$	91
Total liability derivatives		$	715	$	(465)	$	250

1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Assets and liabilities related to forward contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, options and other conditional or exchange contracts executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement are netted. Collateral accounts are netted with corresponding assets or liabilities, when applicable. The Company posted cash collateral of $54 million at March 31, 2022 ($71 million at December 31, 2021). Cash collateral of $1 million was posted by counterparties with the Company at March 31, 2022 (zero at December 31, 2021).

35

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Effect of Derivative Instruments	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI 1				Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income 2				Income Statement Classification
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021		Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging   instruments:
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(25)	Interest expense and amortization of debt discount 3
Excluded components 4	—		2		—		—		Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts	99		—		(3)		(3)		Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts	2		5		3		(8)		Cost of sales
Commodity contracts	207		65		34		13		Cost of sales
Net foreign investment hedges:
Foreign currency contracts	(2)		10		—		—
Excluded components 4	29		5		12		1		Sundry income (expense) - net
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments	$	335	$	87	$	46	$	(22)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	—	$	(1)	$	(2)	Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts	—		—		(85)		(113)		Sundry income (expense) - net
Commodity contracts	—		—		22		(30)		Cost of sales
Total derivatives not designated as   hedging instruments	$	—	$	—	$	(64)	$	(145)
Total derivatives	$	335	$	87	$	(18)	$	(167)

1.OCI is defined as other comprehensive income (loss).

2.Pretax amounts.

3.Gain (loss) recognized in income of derivatives is offset by gain (loss) recognized in income of hedged item.

4.The excluded components are related to the time value of the derivatives designated as hedges.

The following table provides the net after-tax gains and (losses) expected to be reclassified from AOCL to income within the next 12 months:

Expected Reclassifications from AOCL within the next 12 months	Mar 31, 2022
In millions
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	(8)
Commodity contracts	$	(217)
Foreign currency contracts	$	8
Net foreign investment hedges:
Excluded components	$	40

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NOTE 19 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

A summary of the Company's recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements can be found in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:

Basis of Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis	Mar 31, 2022								Dec 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
In millions
Assets at fair value:
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1	$	—	$	377	$	—	$	377	$	—	$	317	$	—	$	317
Money market funds	—		580		—		580		—		489		—		489
Marketable securities 2	—		242		—		242		—		245		—		245
Equity securities 3	16		—		—		16		20		—		—		20
Debt securities: 3
Government debt 4	—		675		—		675		—		735		—		735
Corporate bonds	37		1,234		—		1,271		44		1,280		—		1,324
Derivatives relating to: 5
Interest rates	—		270		—		270		—		145		—		145
Foreign currency	—		266		—		266		—		165		—		165
Commodities	13		566		—		579		15		307		—		322
Total assets at fair value	$	66	$	4,210	$	—	$	4,276	$	79	$	3,683	$	—	$	3,762
Liabilities at fair value:
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	$	—	$	15,320	$	—	$	15,320	$	—	$	17,125	$	—	$	17,125
Guarantee liability 7	—		—		215		215		—		—		220		220
Derivatives relating to: 5
Interest rates	—		256		—		256		—		284		—		284
Foreign currency	—		266		—		266		—		137		—		137
Commodities	45		376		—		421		37		257		—		294
Total liabilities at fair value	$	45	$	16,218	$	215	$	16,478	$	37	$	17,803	$	220	$	18,060

1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.

2.The Company’s investments in marketable securities are included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

3.The Company’s investments in debt securities, which are primarily available-for-sale, and equity securities are included in “Other investments” in the consolidated balance sheets.

4.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.

5.See Note 18 for the classification of derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets.

6.See Note 18 for information on fair value measurements of long-term debt.

7.Estimated liability for TDCC's guarantee of Sadara's debt which is included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12 for additional information.

For equity securities calculated at net asset value per share (or its equivalent), the Company had $138 million in private market securities and $24 million in real estate at March 31, 2022 ($106 million in private market securities and $22 million in real estate at December 31, 2021). There are no redemption restrictions and the unfunded commitments on these investments were $59 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

For liabilities classified as Level 3 measurements, the fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs including assumptions where there is little, if any, market activity. The fair value of the Company’s accrued liability related to the guarantee of Sadara’s debt is in proportion to the Company’s 35 percent ownership interest in Sadara. The estimated fair value of the guarantee was calculated using a "with" and "without" method. The fair value of the debt was calculated "with" the guarantee less the fair value of the debt "without" the guarantee. The "with" and "without" values were calculated using a discounted cash flow method based on contractual cash flows as well as projected prepayments made on the debt by Sadara. See Note 12 for further information on guarantees classified as Level 3 measurements.

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NOTE 20 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

A summary of the Company's variable interest entities ("VIEs") can be found in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs

The Company's consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The other equity holders’ interests are included in “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests” in the consolidated statements of income and "Noncontrolling interests" in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of these entities' assets and liabilities included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Cash and cash equivalents	$	48	$	40
Other current assets	38		40
Net property	181		184
Other noncurrent assets	15		15
Total assets 1	$	282	$	279
Current liabilities	$	34	$	37
Long-term debt	2		3
Other noncurrent obligations	13		13
Total liabilities 2	$	49	$	53

1.All assets were restricted at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

2.All liabilities were nonrecourse at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets and the table above as restricted assets or nonrecourse obligations relating to consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are adjusted for intercompany eliminations.

Nonconsolidated VIEs

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of assets included in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, related to variable interests in joint ventures or entities for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's maximum exposure to loss is the same as the carrying amounts.

Carrying Amounts of Assets Related to Nonconsolidated VIEs		Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Description of asset
Silicon joint ventures	Equity method investments 1	$	113	$	110

1.Included in "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets.

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NOTE 21 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

TDCC has committed to fund Dow Inc.'s dividends paid to common stockholders and share repurchases, as approved by Dow Inc.'s Board from time to time, as well as certain governance expenses. Funding is accomplished through intercompany loans. TDCC's Board reviews and determines a dividend distribution to Dow Inc. to settle the intercompany loans. The following table summarizes cash dividends TDCC declared and paid to Dow Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

TDCC Cash Dividends Declared and Paid	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
In millions
Cash dividends declared and paid	$	1,121	$	703

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, TDCC's outstanding intercompany loan balance with Dow Inc. was insignificant.

NOTE 22 – SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS

Dow’s measure of profit/loss for segment reporting purposes is Operating EBIT as this is the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources. The Company defines Operating EBIT as earnings (i.e., "Income before income taxes") before interest, excluding the impact of significant items. Operating EBIT by segment includes all operating items relating to the businesses; items that principally apply to Dow as a whole are assigned to Corporate.

Segment Information	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Materials & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Three months ended Mar 31, 2022
Net sales	$	7,627	$	4,524	$	3,049	$	64	$	15,264
Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates	$	110	$	62	$	3	$	(1)	$	174
Dow Inc. Operating EBIT 1	$	1,234	$	661	$	595	$	(71)	$	2,419
Three months ended Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	6,082	$	3,607	$	2,123	$	70	$	11,882
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	$	106	$	115	$	2	$	1	$	224
Dow Inc. Operating EBIT 1	$	1,228	$	326	$	62	$	(62)	$	1,554

1.Operating EBIT for TDCC for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is substantially the same as that of Dow Inc. and therefore has not been disclosed separately in the table above. A reconciliation of "Net income" to Operating EBIT is provided in the following table.

Reconciliation of "Net income" to Operating EBIT	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
+ Provision for income taxes	503		317
Income before income taxes	$	2,055	$	1,323
- Interest income	28		8
+ Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167		196
- Significant items	(225)		(43)
Operating EBIT	$	2,419	$	1,554

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The following tables summarize the pretax impact of significant items by segment excluded from Operating EBIT:

Significant Items by Segment	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2022
	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Mat. & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Digitalization program costs 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(41)	$	(41)
Restructuring, implementation costs and asset related charges - net 2	—		—		—		(10)		(10)
Russia / Ukraine conflict charges 3	(31)		(109)		(16)		(30)		(186)
Indemnification and other transaction related costs 4	—		—		—		12		12
Total	$	(31)	$	(109)	$	(16)	$	(69)	$	(225)

1.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program.

2.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's 2020 Restructuring Program.

3.Asset related charges due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict. See Note 4 for additional information.

4.Primarily related to charges associated with agreements entered into with DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and Corteva Inc. as part of the separation and distribution which, among other matters, provides for cross-indemnities and allocations of obligations and liabilities for periods prior to, at and after the completion of the separation. See Note 2 for additional information.

Significant Items by Segment	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2021
	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Mat. & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Digitalization program costs 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(33)	$	(33)
Restructuring, implementation costs and asset related charges - net 2	—		—		—		(10)		(10)
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(43)	$	(43)

1.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program.

2.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's 2020 Restructuring Program.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report being filed by Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (“TDCC” and together with Dow Inc., “Dow” or the "Company") due to the parent/subsidiary relationship between Dow Inc. and TDCC. The information reflected in the report is equally applicable to both Dow Inc. and TDCC, except where otherwise noted. Each of Dow Inc. and TDCC is filing information in this report on its own behalf and neither company makes any representation to the information relating to the other company.

Pursuant to General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) for Form 10-Q "Omission of Information by Certain Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries," TDCC is filing this Form 10-Q with a reduced disclosure format.

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, the term "Union Carbide" means Union Carbide Corporation and the term "Dow Silicones" means Dow Silicones Corporation, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.

Russia and Ukraine Conflict

In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine resulting in the United States, Canada, the European Union and other countries imposing economic sanctions on Russia. Dow is monitoring and evaluating the broader economic impact, including sanctions imposed, the potential for additional sanctions and any responses from Russia that could directly affect the Company’s supply chain, business partners or customers. At the time of this filing, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has not had and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

Dow stands in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and denounces Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Dow fully supports and is fully complying with the sanctions implemented against Russia and the efforts of the international community to reestablish peace and safeguard democracy. Dow is prioritizing the safety and security of its colleagues in Ukraine and Russia. Dow had previously suspended all purchases of feedstocks and energy from Russia and has significantly reduced its operations and product offerings in the country. Dow has also stopped all investments in Russia and is only supplying limited essential goods to Russia, including food packaging, hygiene, cleaning and sanitation products and household goods.

In Russia, Dow operates a coatings facility as well as a consolidated joint venture which operates a polyurethanes systems facility. Dow’s sales from materials produced in Russia represents less than 1 percent of total net sales and net income.

Prior to the invasion, Dow’s business activities in Ukraine were limited to non-manufacturing facilities, including sales and marketing offices.

The Company is also providing assistance with evacuation, financial assistance, housing and other support to help employees and their families in Ukraine and is activating similar processes for the Company's Russian employees. Additionally, Dow announced humanitarian support, including a cash match for donations by Dow employees, to meet immediate needs in Ukraine and nearby countries aiding refugees.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded pretax asset related charges of $186 million due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict and the expectation that certain assets will not be recoverable. The Company's remaining net asset exposure is not significant.

OUTLOOK

Dow continues to see strong demand across its end-markets. While the geopolitical environment remains dynamic, Dow's global scale, cost advantaged positions, and industry-leading feedstock and derivative flexibility continue to enable resilient financial and operating performance. At the same time, Dow continues to advance its strategy to decarbonize and grow underlying earnings by greater than $3 billion in the transition to a more sustainable world. Dow is well-positioned to achieve mid-cycle earnings above pre-pandemic levels as it captures increasing demand for low-carbon, sustainable and circular innovations.

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OVERVIEW

The following is a summary of the results for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

•The Company reported net sales in the first quarter of 2022 of $15.3 billion, up 28 percent from $11.9 billion in the first quarter of 2021, with increases across all operating segments and geographic regions. Net sales were up 6 percent from $14.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2021, with increases in Packaging & Specialty Plastics and Performance Materials & Coatings, partially offset by a decrease in Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure. Net sales increased in all geographic regions, except Latin America, compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Local price increased 28 percent compared with the first quarter of 2021 with increases in all operating segments and geographic regions, primarily driven by tight supply and demand dynamics and increasing raw material prices. Local price increased in Packaging & Specialty Plastics (up 24 percent), Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure (up 29 percent) and Performance Materials & Coatings (up 39 percent). Local price increased 2 percent compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Volume increased 3 percent compared with the first quarter of 2021 with increases in all operating segments: Packaging & Specialty Plastics (up 4 percent), Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure (up 1 percent) and Performance Materials & Coatings (up 8 percent). Volume increased 5 percent compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Currency had an unfavorable impact of 3 percent on net sales compared with the first quarter of 2021, driven by Europe, Middle East, Africa and India ("EMEAI") (down 8 percent) and Asia Pacific (down 1 percent).

•Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates was $174 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $224 million in the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower equity earnings at Sadara Chemical Company ("Sadara") due to planned maintenance turnaround activity.

•Net income available for Dow Inc. and TDCC common stockholder(s) was $1,569 million and $1,561 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $991 million and $983 million in the first quarter of 2021. Earnings per share for Dow Inc. was $2.11 per share in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $1.32 per share in the first quarter of 2021.

•Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations was $1.6 billion in the first quarter of 2022, up $1.8 billion compared with the same period last year due to increased earnings and an elective pension contribution in the year-ago period. Sequentially, cash provided by operating activities decreased $945 million as higher dividends from joint ventures were more than offset by working capital on increased sales and raw material costs.

•On February 10, 2022, Dow Inc. announced that its Board of Directors ("Board") declared a dividend of $0.70 per share, which was paid on March 11, 2022, to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2022.

•Dow Inc. repurchased $600 million of the Company's common stock in the first quarter of 2022.

•On March 22, 2022, the Company announced that Jack Broodo, President of Dow Feedstocks and Energy, will retire at the end of July 2022 after 40 years of service with Dow.

•Dow was named to FORTUNE's World's Most Admired Companies list for 2022.

In addition to the highlights above, the following events occurred subsequent to the first quarter of 2022:

•On April 13, 2022, Dow Inc. announced that its Board declared a dividend of $0.70 per share, payable on June 10, 2022, to shareholders of record as of May 31, 2022.

•On April 13, 2022, Dow Inc.'s Board approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $3 billion of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date.

•Effective April 14, 2022, following the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Jerri DeVard, former Executive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer of Office Depot, Inc., was elected to the Company's Board.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Sales

The following tables summarize net sales and sales variances by operating segment and geographic region from the prior year:

Summary of Sales Results	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	15,264	$	11,882

Sales Variances by Operating Segment and Geographic Region
	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2022
	Local Price & Product Mix		Currency		Volume		Total
Percentage change from prior year
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	24	%	(3)	%	4	%	25	%
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	29		(5)		1		25
Performance Materials & Coatings	39		(3)		8		44
Total	28	%	(3)	%	3	%	28	%
Total, excluding the Hydrocarbons & Energy business	29	%	(3)	%	1	%	27	%
U.S. & Canada	24	%	—	%	13	%	37	%
EMEAI	37		(8)		(2)		27
Asia Pacific	19		(1)		(2)		16
Latin America	24		—		2		26
Total	28	%	(3)	%	3	%	28	%

Net sales in the first quarter of 2022 were $15.3 billion, up 28 percent from $11.9 billion in the first quarter of 2021, with local price up 28 percent, volume up 3 percent and an unfavorable currency impact of 3 percent. Net sales increased in all operating segments and geographic regions. Local price increased in all operating segments and geographic regions, primarily driven by tight supply and demand dynamics and increasing raw material prices. Local price increased in Packaging & Specialty Plastics (up 24 percent), Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure (up 29 percent) and Performance Materials & Coatings (up 39 percent). Volume increases in the U.S. & Canada and Latin America were partially offset by volume decreases in EMEAI and Asia Pacific. Volume increased in Packaging & Specialty Plastics (up 4 percent), Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure (up 1 percent) and Performance Materials & Coatings (up 8 percent). Currency unfavorably impacted net sales by 3 percent, driven by EMEAI (down 8 percent) and Asia Pacific (down 1 percent). Excluding the Hydrocarbons & Energy business, sales increased 27 percent.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales was $12.4 billion in the first quarter of 2022, up from $10.1 billion in the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to increased sales volume and higher feedstocks, energy and other raw material costs, and logistics costs. The first quarter of 2022 included $38 million ($29 million in the first quarter of 2021) of costs associated with implementing the Company's digital acceleration program (related to Corporate). Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter of 2022 was 81.3 percent (84.7 percent in the first quarter of 2021).

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development ("R&D") expenses totaled $218 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $194 million in the first quarter of 2021. R&D expenses increased primarily due to higher performance-based compensation costs.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administration ("SG&A") expenses totaled $498 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $366 million in the first quarter of 2021. SG&A expenses increased primarily due to higher performance-based compensation costs and an increase in bad debt reserves.

Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization of intangibles was $88 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $101 million in the first quarter of 2021. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on intangible assets.

Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net

Restructuring and asset related charges - net were $186 million in the first quarter of 2022 (zero in the first quarter of 2021). In the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded pretax asset related charges of $186 million due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict and the expectation that certain assets will not be recoverable. These charges included the write-down of inventory, the recording of bad debt reserves, and the impairment of other assets. Asset related charges by segment were as follows: $31 million in Packaging & Specialty Plastics, $109 million in Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure, $16 million in Performance Materials & Coatings and $30 million in Corporate.

Equity in Earnings of Nonconsolidated Affiliates

The Company's share of equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates was $174 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $224 million in the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower equity earnings at Sadara due to planned maintenance turnaround activity. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Sundry Income (Expense) – Net

Sundry income (expense) – net includes a variety of income and expense items such as foreign currency exchange gains and losses, dividends from investments, gains and losses on sales of investments and assets, non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan credits or costs, losses on early extinguishment of debt and certain litigation matters.

In the first quarter of 2022, Sundry income (expense) - net was income of $148 million and $136 million for Dow Inc. and TDCC, respectively, compared with income of $128 million and $119 million in the first quarter of 2021. The first quarter of 2022 included non-operating pension and postretirement benefit plan credits and gains on sales of other assets and investments. In addition, Dow Inc. included a $12 million gain associated with adjustments related to the separation agreements with DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and Corteva Inc. (related to Corporate). The first quarter of 2021 included non-operating pension and postretirement benefit plan credits, a curtailment gain related to the remeasurement of U.S. pension plans and asset sales, which were partially offset by foreign currency exchange losses.

Interest Expense and Amortization of Debt Discount

Interest expense and amortization of debt discount was $167 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $196 million in the first quarter of 2021. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the liability management actions taken in 2021.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, where income is earned, the level of income relative to tax attributes and the level of equity earnings, since most earnings from the Company's equity method investments are taxed at the joint venture level. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2022 was 24.5 percent and 24.6 percent for Dow Inc. and TDCC, respectively, compared with 24.0 percent and 24.1 percent for the first quarter of 2021.

Net Income Available for Common Stockholder(s)

Dow Inc.

Net income available for Dow Inc. common stockholders was $1,569 million, or $2.11 per share, in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $991 million, or $1.32 per share, in the first quarter of 2021. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details on Dow Inc.'s earnings per share calculations.

TDCC

Net income available for the TDCC common stockholder was $1,561 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $983 million in the first quarter of 2021. TDCC's common shares are owned solely by Dow Inc.

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SEGMENT RESULTS

Dow’s measure of profit/loss for segment reporting purposes is Operating EBIT as this is the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources. The Company defines Operating EBIT as earnings (i.e., "Income before income taxes") before interest, excluding the impact of significant items. Operating EBIT by segment includes all operating items relating to the businesses; items that principally apply to Dow as a whole are assigned to Corporate.

PACKAGING & SPECIALTY PLASTICS

The Packaging & Specialty Plastics operating segment consists of two highly integrated global businesses: Hydrocarbons & Energy and Packaging and Specialty Plastics. The segment employs the industry’s broadest polyolefin product portfolio, supported by the Company’s proprietary catalyst and manufacturing process technologies. These differentiators, plus collaboration at the customer’s design table, enable the segment to deliver more reliable, durable, higher-performing solutions designed for recyclability and enhanced plastics circularity and sustainability. The segment serves customers, brand owners and ultimately consumers in key markets including food and specialty packaging; industrial and consumer packaging; health and hygiene; caps, closures and pipe applications; consumer durables; mobility and transportation; and infrastructure. Ethylene is transferred to downstream derivative businesses at market-based prices, which are generally equivalent to prevailing market prices for large volume purchases. This segment also includes the results of The Kuwait Styrene Company K.S.C.C. and The SCG-Dow Group, as well as a portion of the results of EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C.C. ("EQUATE"), The Kuwait Olefins Company K.S.C.C. ("TKOC"), Map Ta Phut Olefins Company Limited ("Map Ta Phut") and Sadara, all joint ventures of the Company.

The Company is responsible for marketing a majority of Sadara products outside of the Middle East zone through the Company's established sales channels. As part of this arrangement, the Company purchases and sells Sadara products for a marketing fee. In 2021, Dow and the Saudi Arabian Oil Company agreed to and began transitioning the marketing rights and responsibilities for Sadara’s finished products to levels more consistent with each partner’s equity ownership, which is being implemented over the next five years. This transition will not impact equity earnings but is expected to reduce the Company's sales of the Sadara products over the five year period.

Packaging & Specialty Plastics	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	7,627	$	6,082
Operating EBIT	$	1,234	$	1,228
Equity earnings	$	110	$	106

Packaging & Specialty Plastics	Three Months Ended
Percentage change from prior year	Mar 31, 2022
Change in Net Sales from Prior Period due to:
Local price & product mix	24	%
Currency	(3)
Volume	4
Total	25	%

Packaging & Specialty Plastics net sales were $7,627 million in the first quarter of 2022, up 25 percent from net sales of $6,082 million in the first quarter of 2021, with local price up 24 percent, volume up 4 percent and an unfavorable currency impact of 3 percent, primarily in EMEAI. Local price increased in both businesses and across all geographic regions, driven by robust demand. Local price increased in Hydrocarbons & Energy as prices for co-products are generally correlated to Brent crude oil prices, which, on average, increased 59 percent compared with 2021, primarily in EMEAI. Local price increased in Packaging and Specialty Plastics driven by favorable supply and demand dynamics in polyethylene, notably in industrial and consumer packaging and flexible food and beverage packaging applications. Volume increased in Hydrocarbons & Energy, primarily in the U.S. & Canada and EMEAI. Volume decreased in Packaging and Specialty Plastics, primarily in Asia Pacific and EMEAI, more than offsetting an increase in the U.S. & Canada.

45

Operating EBIT was $1,234 million in the first quarter of 2022, up $6 million from Operating EBIT of $1,228 million in the first quarter of 2021. Operating EBIT was relatively flat due to higher selling prices which were offset by higher feedstocks and other raw material costs and increased logistic costs.

INDUSTRIAL INTERMEDIATES & INFRASTRUCTURE

The Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure operating segment consists of two customer-centric global businesses - Industrial Solutions and Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals - that develop important intermediate chemicals that are essential to manufacturing processes, as well as downstream, customized materials and formulations that use advanced development technologies. These businesses primarily produce and market ethylene oxide and propylene oxide derivatives that are aligned to market segments as diverse as appliances, coatings, electronics, surfactants for cleaning and sanitization, infrastructure and oil and gas. The businesses' global scale and reach, world-class technology, R&D capabilities and materials science expertise enable the Company to be a premier solutions provider offering customers value-add sustainable solutions to enhance comfort, energy efficiency, product effectiveness and durability across a wide range of home comfort and appliance, building and construction, mobility and transportation, and adhesive and lubricant applications, among others. This segment also includes a portion of the results of EQUATE, TKOC, Map Ta Phut and Sadara, all joint ventures of the Company.

The Company is responsible for marketing a majority of Sadara products outside of the Middle East zone through the Company's established sales channels. As part of this arrangement, the Company purchases and sells Sadara products for a marketing fee. In 2021, Dow and the Saudi Arabian Oil Company agreed to and began transitioning the marketing rights and responsibilities for Sadara’s finished products to levels more consistent with each partner’s equity ownership, which is being implemented over the next five years. This transition will not impact equity earnings but is expected to reduce the Company's sales of the Sadara products over the five year period.

Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	4,524	$	3,607
Operating EBIT	$	661	$	326
Equity earnings	$	62	$	115

Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	Three Months Ended
Percentage change from prior year	Mar 31, 2022
Change in Net Sales from Prior Period due to:
Local price & product mix	29	%
Currency	(5)
Volume	1
Total	25	%

Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure net sales were $4,524 million in the first quarter of 2022, up 25 percent from $3,607 million in the first quarter of 2021, with local price up 29 percent, volume up 1 percent, and an unfavorable currency impact of 5 percent. Local price increased in both businesses and across all geographic regions, primarily driven by strong supply and demand dynamics and rising energy prices. Currency had an unfavorable impact on sales in both businesses and was driven by EMEAI and Asia Pacific. Volume in Industrial Solutions increased in all geographic regions driven by strong demand in industrial, agriculture and coatings applications as well as improved supply availability as the year-ago period was impacted by Winter Storm Uri. Volume in Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals increased in the U.S. & Canada, which was more than offset by decreased volume in all other geographic regions. The volume decrease in Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals was primarily due to lower supply availability from Sadara.

Operating EBIT was $661 million in the first quarter of 2022, up $335 million from Operating EBIT of $326 million in the first quarter of 2021. Operating EBIT increased primarily due to local price increases in both businesses which was offset by lower equity earnings at Sadara and Map Ta Phut joint ventures.

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PERFORMANCE MATERIALS & COATINGS

The Performance Materials & Coatings operating segment includes industry-leading franchises that deliver a wide array of solutions into consumer, infrastructure and mobility end-markets. The segment consists of two global businesses: Coatings & Performance Monomers and Consumer Solutions. These businesses primarily utilize the Company's acrylics-, cellulosics- and silicone-based technology platforms to serve the needs of the architectural and industrial coatings; home care and personal care; consumer and electronics; mobility and transportation; industrial and chemical processing; and building and infrastructure end-markets. Both businesses employ materials science capabilities, global reach and unique products and technology to combine chemistry platforms to deliver differentiated, market-driven and sustainable innovations to customers.

Performance Materials & Coatings	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	3,049	$	2,123
Operating EBIT	$	595	$	62
Equity earnings	$	3	$	2

Performance Materials & Coatings	Three Months Ended
Percentage change from prior year	Mar 31, 2022
Change in Net Sales from Prior Period due to:
Local price & product mix	39	%
Currency	(3)
Volume	8
Total	44	%

Performance Materials & Coatings net sales were $3,049 million in the first quarter of 2022, up 44 percent from net sales of $2,123 million in the first quarter of 2021, with local price up 39 percent, volume up 8 percent and an unfavorable currency impact of 3 percent. Local price increased in both businesses and across all geographic regions. Consumer Solutions local price increased in both upstream siloxanes and downstream silicones due to favorable supply and demand dynamics and higher raw material prices. Local price increased in Coatings & Performance Monomers primarily due to improved supply and demand dynamics and higher raw material prices in acrylic monomers and architectural coatings. Volume increased in the U.S. & Canada and Asia Pacific, which were partially offset by a decrease in EMEAI. Volume increased in Consumer Solutions due to increased supply availability in siloxanes and higher demand in all geographic regions. Volume increased in Coatings & Performance Monomers in the U.S. & Canada primarily due to improved supply availability as the year-ago period was impacted by Winter Storm Uri which was partially offset by decreases in Asia Pacific, EMEAI and Latin America. The unfavorable currency impact was driven by EMEAI and Asia Pacific.

Operating EBIT was $595 million in the first quarter of 2022, up $533 million from Operating EBIT of $62 million in the first quarter of 2021. Operating EBIT increased primarily due to margin expansion and higher volume in Consumer Solutions.

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CORPORATE

Corporate includes certain enterprise and governance activities (including insurance operations, environmental operations, etc.); non-business aligned joint ventures; non-business aligned litigation expenses; and discontinued or non-aligned businesses.

Corporate	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	64	$	70
Operating EBIT	$	(71)	$	(62)
Equity earnings (losses)	$	(1)	$	1

Net sales for Corporate, which primarily relate to the Company's insurance operations, were $64 million in the first quarter of 2022, a decrease from net sales of $70 million in the first quarter of 2021.

Operating EBIT was a loss of $71 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with a loss of $62 million in the first quarter and 2021. Operating EBIT declined primarily due to increased environmental costs.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3,143 million at March 31, 2022 and $2,988 million at December 31, 2021, of which $1,897 million at March 31, 2022 and $1,745 million at December 31, 2021 was held by subsidiaries in foreign countries, including U.S. territories. For each of its foreign subsidiaries, Dow makes an assertion regarding the amount of earnings intended for permanent reinvestment, with the balance available to be repatriated to the United States.

The cash held by foreign subsidiaries for permanent reinvestment is generally used to finance the subsidiaries' operational activities and future foreign investments. Dow has the ability to repatriate additional funds to the U.S., which could result in an adjustment to the tax liability for foreign withholding taxes, foreign and/or U.S. state income taxes and the impact of foreign currency movements. At March 31, 2022, management believed that sufficient liquidity was available in the United States. The Company has and expects to continue repatriating certain funds from its non‑U.S. subsidiaries that are not needed to finance local operations; however, these particular repatriation activities have not and are not expected to result in a significant incremental tax liability to the Company.

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The Company's cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows, are summarized in the following table:

Cash Flow Summary	Dow Inc.				TDCC
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021		Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
In millions
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities - continuing operations	$	1,612	$	(228)	$	1,611	$	(109)
Operating activities - discontinued operations	(9)		(63)		—		—
Operating activities	1,603		(291)		1,611		(109)
Investing activities	(367)		(13)		(367)		(13)
Financing activities	(1,017)		(595)		(1,025)		(777)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(45)		(48)		(45)		(48)
Summary
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	174		(947)		174		(947)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	3,033		5,108		3,033		5,108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	3,207	$	4,161	$	3,207	$	4,161
Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in "Other current assets"	64		28		64		28
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	3,143	$	4,133	$	3,143	$	4,133

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations in the first three months of 2022 was primarily driven by the Company's cash earnings and dividends from equity method investments, which were partially offset by cash used for working capital requirements and performance-based compensation payments. Cash used for operating activities from continuing operations in the first three months of 2021 was primarily driven by elective pension contributions, cash used for working capital requirements and performance-based compensation payments, which were partially offset by the Company's cash earnings and dividends from equity method investments.

Net Working Capital	Dow Inc.				TDCC
	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021		Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Current assets	$	22,165	$	20,848	$	22,136	$	20,837
Current liabilities	13,054		13,226		12,885		13,046
Net working capital	$	9,111	$	7,622	$	9,251	$	7,791
Current ratio	1.70:1		1.58:1		1.72:1		1.60:1

Working Capital Metrics	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022	Mar 31, 2021
Days sales outstanding in trade receivables	42	41
Days sales in inventory	55	53
Days payables outstanding	60	53

Cash used for operating activities from discontinued operations in the first three months of 2022 and 2021 primarily related to cash payments and receipts Dow Inc. had with DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and Corteva Inc. that related to certain agreements and matters related to the separation from DowDuPont Inc. ("DowDuPont"). See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used for investing activities in the first three months of 2022 was primarily for capital expenditures and purchases of investments, which were partially offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of investments. Cash used for investing activities in the first three months of 2021 was primarily for capital expenditures and purchases of investments, which were partially offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, which included partial monetization of the Company's investment in company-owned life insurance policies.

The Company's capital expenditures were $315 million in the first three months of 2022, compared with $289 million in the first three months of 2021. The Company expects full year capital spending in 2022 to be approximately $2.2 billion. The Company will adjust its spending through the year as economic conditions evolve.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash used for financing activities in the first three months of 2022 included debt related activity, partially offset by collections related to securitization programs and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. In addition, Dow Inc. included a cash outflow for dividends paid to stockholders and purchases of treasury stock. TDCC included a cash outflow for dividends paid to Dow Inc. Cash used for financing activities in the first three months of 2021 included payments on long-term debt, which was partially offset by proceeds from issuance of common stock. In addition, Dow Inc. included a cash outflow for dividends paid to stockholders and TDCC included a cash outflow for dividends paid to Dow Inc. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the issuance and retirement of debt.

Dow Inc. Non-GAAP Cash Flow Measures

Free Cash Flow

Dow defines free cash flow as "Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations," less capital expenditures. Under this definition, free cash flow represents the cash generated by Dow from operations after investing in its asset base. Free cash flow, combined with cash balances and other sources of liquidity, represents the cash available to fund obligations and provide returns to shareholders. Free cash flow is an integral financial measure used in the Company's financial planning process.

Operating EBITDA

Dow defines Operating EBITDA as earnings (i.e., "Income before income taxes") before interest, depreciation and amortization, excluding the impact of significant items.

Cash Flow Conversion (Operating EBITDA to Cash Flow From Operations)

Dow defines cash flow conversion (Operating EBITDA to cash flow from operations) as "Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations," divided by Operating EBITDA. Management believes cash flow conversion is an important financial metric as it helps the Company determine how efficiently it is converting its earnings into cash flow.

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These financial measures are not recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and should not be viewed as alternatives to U.S. GAAP financial measures of performance. All companies do not calculate non-GAAP financial measures in the same manner and, accordingly, Dow's definitions may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies.

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
In millions
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations (GAAP)	$	1,612	$	(228)
Capital expenditures	(315)		(289)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) 1	$	1,297	$	(517)

1.Free cash flow in the first quarter of 2021 reflects a $1 billion elective pension contribution.

Reconciliation of Cash Flow Conversion (Operating EBITDA to Cash Flow from Operations)	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022			Mar 31, 2021
In millions
Net income (GAAP)	$	1,552		$	1,006
+ Provision for income taxes	503			317
Income before income taxes	$	2,055		$	1,323
- Interest income	28			8
+ Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167			196
- Significant items ¹	(225)			(43)
Operating EBIT (non-GAAP)	$	2,419		$	1,554
+ Depreciation and amortization	752			717
Operating EBITDA (non-GAAP)	$	3,171		$	2,271
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations (GAAP)	$	1,612		$	(228)
Cash flow conversion (Operating EBITDA to cash flow from operations) (non-GAAP) 2	50.8		%	(10.0)		%

1.The three months ended March 31, 2022 includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program and 2020 Restructuring Program, asset related charges due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict and activity related to the separation from DowDuPont. The three months ended March 31, 2021 includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program and 2020 Restructuring Program. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

2.Cash flow conversion in the first quarter of 2021 reflects a $1 billion elective pension contribution.

Liquidity & Financial Flexibility

The Company’s primary source of incremental liquidity is cash flows from operating activities. The generation of cash from operations and the Company's ability to access capital markets is expected to meet the Company’s cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, debt maturities, contributions to pension plans, dividend distributions to stockholders, share repurchases and other needs. In addition to cash from operating activities, the Company’s current liquidity sources also include TDCC's U.S. and Euromarket commercial paper programs, committed and uncommitted credit facilities, committed accounts receivable facilities, a U.S. retail note program (“InterNotes®”) and other debt markets.

The Company continues to maintain a strong financial position with all of its committed credit facilities undrawn and fully available at March 31, 2022. Cash and committed and available forms of liquidity were $12.8 billion at March 31, 2022. The Company also has no substantive long-term debt maturities due until 2026. Additional details on sources of liquidity are as follows:

Commercial Paper

TDCC issues promissory notes under its U.S. and Euromarket commercial paper programs. TDCC had no commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2022. TDCC maintains access to the commercial paper market at competitive rates. Amounts outstanding under TDCC's commercial paper programs during the period may be greater, or less than, the amount reported at the end of the period. Subsequent to March 31, 2022, TDCC issued approximately $790 million of commercial paper.

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Committed Credit Facilities

The Company also has the ability to access liquidity through TDCC's committed and available credit facilities. At March 31, 2022, TDCC had total committed and available credit facilities of $8.4 billion. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on committed and available credit facilities.

Committed Accounts Receivable Facilities

In addition to the above committed credit facilities, the Company maintains a committed accounts receivable facility in the U.S. where eligible trade accounts receivable, up to $900 million, may be sold at any point in time. The Company also maintains a committed accounts receivable facility in Europe where eligible trade accounts receivable, up to €500 million, may be sold at any point in time. In the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold $250 million of receivables under the U.S. and Europe committed accounts receivable facilities. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Company-Owned Life Insurance

The Company has investments in company-owned life insurance ("COLI") policies, which are recorded at their cash surrender value as of each balance sheet date. The Company has the ability to monetize its investment in its COLI policies as an additional source of liquidity. The Company had no outstanding monetization of its existing COLI policies' surrender value at March 31, 2022. For additional information, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Uncommitted Credit Facilities

The Company has entered into various uncommitted bilateral credit arrangements as a potential source of excess liquidity. These lines can be used to support short-term liquidity needs and for general purposes, including letters of credit. The Company had no drawdowns outstanding at March 31, 2022.

Debt

As the Company continues to maintain its strong balance sheet and financial flexibility, management is focused on net debt (a non-GAAP financial measure), as the Company believes this is the best representation of its financial leverage at this point in time. As shown in the following table, net debt is equal to total gross debt minus "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Marketable securities."

Total Debt	Dow Inc.						TDCC
	Mar 31, 2022			Dec 31, 2021			Mar 31, 2022			Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Notes payable	$	92		$	161		$	92		$	161
Long-term debt due within one year	355			231			355			231
Long-term debt	14,108			14,280			14,108			14,280
Gross debt	$	14,555		$	14,672		$	14,555		$	14,672
- Cash and cash equivalents	3,143			2,988			3,143			2,988
- Marketable securities 1	242			245			242			245
Net debt	$	11,170		$	11,439		$	11,170		$	11,439
Total equity	$	19,425		$	18,739		$	19,699		$	19,029
Gross debt as a percent of total capitalization	42.8		%	43.9		%	42.5		%	43.5		%
Net debt as a percent of total capitalization	36.5		%	37.9		%	36.2		%	37.5		%

1.Included in "Other current assets" in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company may at any time repurchase certain debt securities in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions subject to: the applicable terms under which any such debt securities were issued, certain internal approvals of the Company, and applicable laws and regulations of the relevant jurisdiction in which any such potential transactions might take place. This in no way obligates the Company to make any such repurchases nor should it be considered an offer to do so.

TDCC's public debt instruments and primary, private credit agreements contain, among other provisions, certain customary restrictive covenant and default provisions. TDCC's most significant debt covenant with regard to its financial position is the obligation to maintain the ratio of its consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization at no greater than 0.70 to 1.00 at any time the aggregate outstanding amount of loans under the Five Year

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Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement ("Revolving Credit Agreement") equals or exceeds $500 million. The ratio of TDCC's consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement was 0.40 to 1.00 at March 31, 2022. Management believes TDCC was in compliance with all of its covenants and default provisions at March 31, 2022. For information on TDCC's debt covenants and default provisions, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K. There were no material changes to the debt covenants and default provisions related to TDCC’s outstanding long-term debt and primary, private credit agreements in the first three months of 2022.

While taking into consideration the current economic environment, management expects that the Company will continue to have sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility to meet all of its business obligations.

Credit Ratings

At March 31, 2022, TDCC's credit ratings were as follows:

Credit Ratings	Long-Term Rating	Short-Term Rating	Outlook
Fitch Ratings	BBB+	F2	Stable
Moody’s Investors Service	Baa2	P-2	Stable
Standard & Poor’s	BBB	A-2	Stable

Dividends

Dow Inc.

Dow Inc. has paid dividends on a quarterly basis since the separation from DowDuPont and expects to continue to do so, subject to approval by the Board. The dividends declared by the Board align to the Company's strategy announced in 2018 of returning approximately 45 percent of operating net income1 to the shareholders through the dividend and total shareholder remuneration of approximately 65 percent, when including share repurchases, over the economic cycle. The following table summarizes cash dividends declared by the Board and paid to common stockholders of record by Dow Inc. in 2022:

Dow Inc. Cash Dividends Declared and Paid
Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Amount (per share)
February 10, 2022	February 28, 2022	March 11, 2022	$	0.70
April 13, 2022	May 31, 2022	June 10, 2022	$	0.70

TDCC

TDCC has committed to fund Dow Inc.'s dividends paid to common stockholders and share repurchases, as approved by Dow Inc.'s Board from time to time, as well as certain governance expenses. Funding is accomplished through intercompany loans. TDCC's Board reviews and determines a dividend distribution to Dow Inc. to settle the intercompany loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, TDCC declared and paid a dividend to Dow Inc. of $1,121 million ($703 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021). At March 31, 2022, TDCC's intercompany loan balance with Dow Inc. was insignificant. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

1.Operating net income is a non-GAAP measure that Dow defines as "Net income available for Dow Inc. common stockholders," excluding the impact of significant items.

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Share Repurchase Program

On April 1, 2019, Dow Inc.'s Board ratified the share repurchase program originally approved on March 15, 2019, authorizing up to $3.0 billion to be spent on the repurchase of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date. The Company repurchased $600 million of its common stock in the first quarter of 2022. At March 31, 2022, approximately $775 million of the share repurchase program authorization remained available for repurchases. On April 13, 2022, Dow Inc.'s Board approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $3 billion of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date. The Company intends to complete the current share repurchase program before commencing the new one. As previously announced, the Company intends to, at a minimum, repurchase shares to cover dilution. With the announcement of the new share repurchase program, the Company will be opportunistic in expanding its share repurchases beyond dilution, based on a number of factors including macroeconomic conditions, free cash flow generation, and the Dow share price. Any share repurchases, when coupled with the Company's dividends, is intended to implement the long-term strategy of ensuring shareholder remuneration is approximately 65 percent over the economic cycle.

Pension Plans

The Company has both funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans that cover employees in the United States and a number of other countries. The Company's funding policy is to contribute to funded plans when pension laws and/or economics either require or encourage funding. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K for additional information related to the Company's pension plans.

Restructuring

The actions related to the 2020 Restructuring Program are expected to result in additional cash expenditures of $108 million, primarily through the third quarter of 2022, consisting of severance and related benefit costs and costs associated with exit and disposal activities, including contract cancellation penalties and environmental remediation. Restructuring implementation costs, primarily decommissioning and demolition activities related to asset actions, are expected to result in additional cash expenditures of approximately $35 million, primarily through the third quarter of 2022. Restructuring implementation costs totaled $10 million in the first quarter of 2022.

The Company expects to incur additional costs in the future related to its restructuring activities, which will be recognized as incurred. The Company also expects to incur additional employee-related costs, including involuntary termination benefits related to its other optimization activities. These costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Company's restructuring activities.

Digital Acceleration

In 2021, Dow announced plans to further advance and expand its digitalization efforts to deliver long-term value creation, by accelerating investment in three key areas: expanding digital tools to accelerate materials science innovation; further enhancing the e-commerce buying and fulfillment experience for Dow's customers; and adopting real-time digital manufacturing insights, operational data intelligence and demand sensing to enhance the productivity and reliability of Dow’s operations. The Company expects more than $300 million in incremental annual run rate Operating EBITDA generation by the end of 2025 related to digital acceleration, with an additional one-time $100 million in structural working capital efficiency gains, driven in part by enhanced planning from digital tools. The activities related to digital acceleration are expected to result in additional cash expenditures of approximately $190 million, primarily through the end of 2022. Digital acceleration expenses totaled $41 million in the first quarter of 2022.

Contractual Obligations

Information related to the Company’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and expected cash requirements for interest can be found in Notes 15, 16, 17 and 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s contractual obligations since December 31, 2021.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Off-balance sheet arrangements are obligations the Company has with nonconsolidated entities related to transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements. The Company holds variable interests in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these joint ventures and therefore is not required to consolidate these entities (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Guarantees arise during the ordinary course of business from relationships with customers, committed accounts receivable facilities and nonconsolidated affiliates when the Company undertakes an obligation to guarantee the performance of others if specific triggering events occur. Additional information related to guarantees can be found in the "Guarantees" section of Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fair Value Measurements

See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning fair value measurements.

OTHER MATTERS

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s critical accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2021 10-K. Since December 31, 2021, there have been no material changes in the Company’s accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates.

Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation

Union Carbide is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts during the past four decades. These suits principally allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos‑containing products and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims primarily relate to products that Union Carbide sold in the past, alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products located on Union Carbide’s premises, and Union Carbide’s responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former Union Carbide subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. (“Amchem”). In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted from exposure to Union Carbide’s products.

The table below provides information regarding asbestos-related claims pending against Union Carbide and Amchem based on criteria developed by Union Carbide and its external consultants:

Asbestos-Related Claim Activity	2022	2021
Claims unresolved at Jan 1	8,747	9,126
Claims filed	1,214	1,110
Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved	(1,154)	(1,428)
Claims unresolved at Mar 31	8,807	8,808
Claimants with claims against both Union Carbide and Amchem	(2,072)	(2,541)
Individual claimants at Mar 31	6,735	6,267

Plaintiffs’ lawyers often sue numerous defendants in individual lawsuits or on behalf of numerous claimants. As a result, the damages alleged are not expressly identified as to Union Carbide, Amchem or any other particular defendant, even when specific damages are alleged with respect to a specific disease or injury. In fact, there are no personal injury cases in which only Union Carbide and/or Amchem are the sole named defendants. For these reasons and based upon Union Carbide’s litigation and settlement experience, Union Carbide does not consider the damages alleged against Union Carbide and Amchem to be a meaningful factor in its determination of any potential asbestos-related liability.

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For additional information, see Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements; Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings; and Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the combined Dow Inc. and TDCC Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, for information on the Company's utilization of financial instruments and an analysis of the sensitivity of these instruments.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company (the "Companies") carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companies' Disclosure Committee and the Companies' management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companies' disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companies' disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Companies' internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 that was conducted during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companies' internal control over financial reporting.

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Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation

No material developments regarding this matter occurred in the first three months of 2022. For a current status of this matter, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental Proceedings

On May 17, 2021, the Company received a civil complaint from the State of Texas ("State") on behalf of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. The complaint, filed in the 250th District Court of Travis County, Texas, alleges environmental violations at the Company's Freeport, Texas, site involving 12 discrete air emissions events. The State is seeking monetary relief of no more than $1 million and injunctive relief to prevent recurrence. On August 31, 2021, the State informed the Company that it would be including additional air emissions events in the complaint, which may impact the monetary relief sought by the State. Discussions between the Company and the Texas Office of the Attorney General are ongoing.

On February 3, 2022, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) proposed a draft administrative order to resolve alleged violations at the Rohm and Haas Chemicals facility in Kankakee, Illinois, relating to a storage tank at the site that does not have certain control equipment specified by EPA Clean Air Act regulations. This issue was self-disclosed by the facility to the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency in 2015. Negotiations with the agencies are ongoing.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Since December 31, 2021, there have been no material changes to the Company's Risk Factors, except as noted below:

Global Economic Considerations: The Company operates in a global, competitive environment which gives rise to operating and market risk exposure.

The Company sells its broad range of products and services in a competitive, global environment, and competes worldwide for sales on the basis of product quality, price, technology and customer service. Increased levels of competition could result in lower prices or lower sales volume, which could have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations. Sales of the Company's products are also subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations; trade agreements; import and export controls; taxes; and duties and tariffs. The imposition of additional regulations, controls, taxes and duties and tariffs or changes to bilateral and regional trade agreements could result in lower sales volume, which could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations.

Economic conditions around the world, and in certain industries in which the Company does business, also impact sales price and volume. As a result, market uncertainty or an economic downturn driven by political tensions; war, including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related sanctions and export restrictions; terrorism; epidemics; pandemics; or political instability in the geographic regions or industries in which the Company sells its products could reduce demand for these products and result in decreased sales volume, which could have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations.

In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine resulting in the United States, Canada, the European Union and other countries imposing economic sanctions on Russia. Dow suspended all purchases of feedstocks and energy from Russia and has significantly reduced its operations and product offerings in the country. Dow has also stopped all investments in Russia and is only supplying limited essential goods to Russia. These actions have not had and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. However, the fluidity and continuation of the conflict may result in additional economic sanctions and other impacts which could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. These include decreased sales; supply chain and logistics disruptions; volatility in foreign exchange rates and interest rates; inflationary pressures on raw materials and energy; and heightened cybersecurity threats.

57

In addition, volatility and disruption of financial markets could limit customers’ ability to obtain adequate financing to maintain operations, which could result in a decrease in sales volume and have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations. The Company’s global business operations also give rise to market risk exposure related to changes in inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and other market factors such as equity prices. To manage such risks, the Company enters into hedging transactions, where deemed appropriate, pursuant to established guidelines and policies. If the Company fails to effectively manage such risks, it could have a negative impact on its results of operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information regarding purchases of Dow Inc. common stock by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2022:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities				Total number of shares purchased as part of the Company's publicly announced share repurchase program	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Company's publicly announced share repurchase program 1 (In millions)
Period	Total number of shares purchased	Average price paid per share
January 2022	—	$	—	—	$	1,375
February 2022	4,781,447	$	60.73	4,781,447	$	1,085
March 2022	5,238,898	$	59.10	5,238,898	$	775
First quarter 2022	10,020,345	$	59.88	10,020,345	$	775

1.On April 1, 2019, Dow Inc.'s Board of Directors ratified the share repurchase program originally approved on March 15, 2019, authorizing up to $3.0 billion to be spent on the repurchase of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date. On April 13, 2022, Dow Inc.'s Board approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date. The Company intends to complete the current share repurchase program before commencing the new one.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

58

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT NO.	DESCRIPTION
4.3	Dow Inc. agrees to provide the SEC, on request, copies of all other such indentures and instruments that define the rights of holders of long-term debt of Dow Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including The Dow Chemical Company, pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
23 *	Ankura Consulting Group, LLC's Consent.
31.1 *	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 *	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 *	Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 *	Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

* Filed herewith

59

Dow Inc.

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Trademark Listing

The following registered trademark of InspereX Holdings LLC appears in this report: InterNotes®

® SM Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ("Dow") or an affiliated company of Dow, except as otherwise specified.

60

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries

The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DOW INC.

THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Date: April 22, 2022

/s/ RONALD C. EDMONDS

Ronald C. Edmonds
Controller and Vice President
of Controllers and Tax
(Authorized Signatory and
Principal Accounting Officer)

61

EX-23

Ankura Consulting Group, LLC's Consent EXHIBIT 23

Ankura Consulting Group, LLC (“Ankura”) hereby consents to the use of Ankura's name and the reference to Ankura's reports in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company for the period ended March 31, 2022, and the incorporation by reference thereof in the following Registration Statements of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company:

DOW INC.

Form S-3:
Nos.	333-230668
	333-232862
Form S-8:
Nos.	333-220352-01
	333-230680
	333-230681
	333-255472
	333-255473

THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Form S-3:
No.	333-232862-01
Form S-4:
Nos.	333-88443
	333-234108
Form S-8:
Nos.	33-61795
	333-40271
	333-91027
	333-103519
	333-220352

Date: April 22, 2022

/s/ AMY BROCKMAN

Amy Brockman
Senior Managing Director
Ankura Consulting Group, LLC

62

EX-31.1

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jim Fitterling, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrants as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrants' other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrants and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrants, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants' disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants' most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants' fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrants' other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants' auditors and the audit committee of registrants' board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants' ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 22, 2022

/s/ JIM FITTERLING

Jim Fitterling
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

63

EX-31.2

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Howard I. Ungerleider, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrants as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrants' other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrants and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrants, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants' disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants' most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants' fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrants' other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants' auditors and the audit committee of registrants' board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants' ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 22, 2022

/s/ HOWARD I. UNGERLEIDER

Howard I. Ungerleider
President and Chief Financial Officer

64

EX-32.1

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jim Fitterling, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company (the “Companies”), certify that:

1.the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Companies for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Companies.

Date: April 22, 2022

/s/ JIM FITTERLING

Jim Fitterling
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

65

EX-32.2

Dow Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Howard I. Ungerleider, President and Chief Financial Officer of Dow Inc. and The Dow Chemical Company (the “Companies”), certify that:

1.the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Companies for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Companies.

Date: April 22, 2022

/s/ HOWARD I. UNGERLEIDER

Howard I. Ungerleider
President and Chief Financial Officer

66

XML

Cover Page	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	Dow Inc.
Entity Tax Identification Number	30-1128146
Entity File Number	001-38646
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001751788
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Addresses [Line Items]
Entity Address, Address Line One	2211 H.H. Dow Way
Entity Address, City or Town	Midland
Entity Address, State or Province	MI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	48674
City Area Code	989
Local Phone Number	636-1000
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	DOW
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share | $ / shares	$ 0.01
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares	728,101,842
The Dow Chemical Company
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	The Dow Chemical Company
Entity Tax Identification Number	38-1285128
Entity File Number	001-03433
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000029915
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Addresses [Line Items]
Entity Address, Address Line One	2211 H.H. Dow Way
Entity Address, City or Town	Midland
Entity Address, State or Province	MI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	48674
City Area Code	989
Local Phone Number	636-1000
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Entity Listing, Par Value Per Share | $ / shares	$ 0.01
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares	100
The Dow Chemical Company | 0.500% Notes due March 15, 2027
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	0.500% Notes due March 15, 2027
Trading Symbol	DOW/27
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
The Dow Chemical Company | 1.125% Notes due March 15, 2032
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	1.125% Notes due March 15, 2032
Trading Symbol	DOW/32
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
The Dow Chemical Company | 1.875% Notes due March 15, 2040
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	1.875% Notes due March 15, 2040
Trading Symbol	DOW/40
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
The Dow Chemical Company | 4.625% Notes due October 1, 2044
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	4.625% Notes due October 1, 2044
Trading Symbol	DOW/44
Security Exchange Name	NYSE

XML

Dow Consolidated Statements of Income Statement - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 15,264	$ 11,882
Cost of sales	12,402	10,062
Research and development expenses	218	194
Selling, general and administrative expenses	498	366
Amortization of intangibles	88	101
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186	0
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	174	224
Sundry income (expense) - net	148	128
Interest income	28	8
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167	196
Income before income taxes	2,055	1,323
Provision for income taxes	503	317
Net income	1,552	1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)	15
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	$ 1,569	$ 991
Earnings per common share - basic	$ 2.12	$ 1.32
Earnings per common share - diluted	$ 2.11	$ 1.32
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	734.6	744.8
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	739.8	749.8

XML

Dow Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Statement - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,552	$ 1,006
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized losses on investments	(96)	(49)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(164)	(253)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans	109	1,134
Derivative instruments	332	110
Total other comprehensive income	181	942
Comprehensive income	1,733	1,948
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax	(17)	15
Comprehensive income attributable to Dow Inc.	$ 1,750	$ 1,933

XML

Dow Consolidated Balance Sheets Statement - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 3,143	$ 2,988
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables - 2022: $215; 2021: $54)	7,423	6,841
Other	2,536	2,713
Inventories	7,760	7,372
Other current assets	1,303	934
Total current assets	22,165	20,848
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	1,821	2,045
Other investments (investments carried at fair value - 2022: $1,962; 2021: $2,079)	3,067	3,193
Noncurrent receivables	454	478
Total investments	5,342	5,716
Property	57,707	57,604
Less: Accumulated depreciation	37,360	37,049
Net property	20,347	20,555
Goodwill	8,716	8,764
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization - 2022: $4,790; 2021: $4,725)	2,761	2,881
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,339	1,412
Deferred income tax assets	1,160	1,358
Deferred charges and other assets	1,505	1,456
Total other assets	15,481	15,871
Total Assets	63,335	62,990
Notes payable	92	161
Long-term debt due within one year	355	231
Trade	5,769	5,577
Other	2,772	2,839
Operating lease liabilities - current	306	314
Income taxes payable	527	623
Accrued Liabilities, Current	3,233	3,481
Total current liabilities	13,054	13,226
Long-Term Debt	14,108	14,280
Deferred income tax liabilities	654	506
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent	7,320	7,557
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent	915	931
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092	1,149
Other noncurrent obligations	6,767	6,602
Total other noncurrent liabilities	16,748	16,745
Common stock (authorized 5,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued 2022: 767,064,055 shares; 2021: 764,226,882 shares)	8	8
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock	8,217	8,151
Retained earnings	21,672	20,623
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,796)	(8,977)
Unearned ESOP shares	0	(15)
Treasury stock at cost (2022: 38,962,213 shares; 2021: 29,011,573 shares)	(2,221)	(1,625)
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	18,880	18,165
Noncontrolling interests	545	574
Total equity	19,425	18,739
Total Liabilities and Equity	$ 63,335	$ 62,990

XML

Dow Consolidated Balance Sheets Parentheticals - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 215	$ 54
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	1,962	2,079
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	$ 4,790	$ 4,725
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	5,000,000,000	5,000,000,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	767,064,055	764,226,882
Treasury Stock, Shares	38,962,213	29,011,573

XML

Dow Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Statement - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,552	$ 1,006
Depreciation and amortization	752	717
Provision for deferred income tax	253	144
Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received	374	(46)
Net periodic pension benefit cost	7	23
Pension contributions	(55)	(1,061)
Net gain on sales of assets, businesses and investments	(6)	(38)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186	0
Other net loss	140	55
Accounts and notes receivable	(741)	(866)
Inventories	(443)	(478)
Accounts payable	86	611
Other assets and liabilities, net	(493)	(295)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations	1,612	(228)
Cash used for operating activities - discontinued operations	(9)	(63)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities	1,603	(291)
Capital expenditures	(315)	(289)
Investment in gas field developments	(37)	(9)
Payments to Acquire Equipment on Lease	(2)	(2)
Proceeds from sales of property and businesses, net of cash divested	4	9
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates	(6)	0
Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments	11	0
Purchases of investments	(148)	(150)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	141	428
Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities	(15)	0
Cash used for investing activities	(367)	(13)
Changes in short-term notes payable	(21)	(47)
Repayments of Short-term Debt, Maturing in More than Three Months	(14)	0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	16	29
Payments on long-term debt	(25)	(164)
Collections on securitization programs	141	0
Purchases of treasury stock	(600)	0
Proceeds from issuance of stock	35	127
Transaction financing, debt issuance and other costs	0	(1)
Employee taxes paid for share-based payment arrangements	(35)	(10)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)	(8)
Dividends paid to stockholders	(513)	(521)
Cash used for financing activities	(1,017)	(595)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(45)	(48)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	174	(947)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	3,033	5,108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	3,207	4,161
Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in "Other current assets"	64	28
Cash and cash equivalents and end of period	$ 3,143	$ 4,133

XML

Dow Consolidated Statements of Equity Statement - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]	Unearned ESOP Shares [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]
Total equity		$ 8	$ 7,595	$ 16,361	$ (10,855)	$ (49)	$ (625)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Common Stock			127
APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition			21			10
APIC, Stock Issued During Period, Value, Treasury Reissued - compensation and benefit plans			0
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic	$ 986			991
Dividends, Common Stock				(521)
Stockholders' Equity, Other				(2)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	$ 942				942
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method							0
Stock Issued During Period, Value Treasury Stock Reissued - compensation and benefit plans							0
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared	$ 0.70
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	$ 14,003
Noncontrolling interests	560
Total equity	14,563	8	7,743	16,829	(9,913)	(39)	(625)
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	18,165
Noncontrolling interests	574
Total equity	18,739	8	8,151	20,623	(8,977)	(15)	(1,625)
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Common Stock			35
APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition			35			15
APIC, Stock Issued During Period, Value, Treasury Reissued - compensation and benefit plans			(4)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic	1,561			1,569
Dividends, Common Stock				(513)
Stockholders' Equity, Other				(7)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	$ 181				181
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method							(600)
Stock Issued During Period, Value Treasury Stock Reissued - compensation and benefit plans							4
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared	$ 0.70
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	$ 18,880
Noncontrolling interests	545
Total equity	$ 19,425	$ 8	$ 8,217	$ 21,672	$ (8,796)	$ 0	$ (2,221)

XML

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Net sales	$ 15,264	$ 11,882
Cost of sales	12,402	10,062
Research and development expenses	218	194
Selling, general and administrative expenses	498	366
Amortization of intangibles	88	101
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186	0
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	174	224
Sundry income (expense) - net	148	128
Interest income	28	8
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167	196
Income before income taxes	2,055	1,323
Provision for income taxes	503	317
Net income	1,552	1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)	15
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	1,569	991
The Dow Chemical Company
Net sales	15,264	11,882
Cost of sales	12,398	10,061
Research and development expenses	218	194
Selling, general and administrative expenses	498	366
Amortization of intangibles	88	101
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186	0
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	174	224
Sundry income (expense) - net	136	119
Interest income	28	8
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167	196
Income before income taxes	2,047	1,315
Provision for income taxes	503	317
Net income	1,544	998
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)	15
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	$ 1,561	$ 983

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Net income	$ 1,552	$ 1,006
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized losses on investments	(96)	(49)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(164)	(253)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans	109	1,134
Derivative instruments	332	110
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	181	942
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest	1,733	1,948
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax	(17)	15
Comprehensive income attributable to The Dow Chemical Company	1,750	1,933
The Dow Chemical Company
Net income	1,544	998
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized losses on investments	(96)	(49)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(164)	(253)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans	109	1,134
Derivative instruments	332	110
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	181	942
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest	1,725	1,940
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax	(17)	15
Comprehensive income attributable to The Dow Chemical Company	$ 1,742	$ 1,925

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TDCC Consolidated Balance Sheets (Statement) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 3,143	$ 2,988
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables - 2022: $215; 2021: $54)	7,423	6,841
Other	2,536	2,713
Inventories	7,760	7,372
Other current assets	1,303	934
Total current assets	22,165	20,848
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	1,821	2,045
Other investments (investments carried at fair value - 2022: $1,962; 2021: $2,079)	3,067	3,193
Noncurrent receivables	454	478
Total investments	5,342	5,716
Property	57,707	57,604
Less: Accumulated depreciation	37,360	37,049
Net property	20,347	20,555
Goodwill	8,716	8,764
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization - 2022: $4,790; 2021: $4,725)	2,761	2,881
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,339	1,412
Deferred income tax assets	1,160	1,358
Deferred charges and other assets	1,505	1,456
Total other assets	15,481	15,871
Total Assets	63,335	62,990
Notes payable	92	161
Long-term debt due within one year	355	231
Trade	5,769	5,577
Other	2,772	2,839
Operating lease liabilities - current	306	314
Income taxes payable	527	623
Accrued Liabilities, Current	3,233	3,481
Total current liabilities	13,054	13,226
Long-Term Debt	14,108	14,280
Deferred income tax liabilities	654	506
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent	7,320	7,557
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent	915	931
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092	1,149
Other noncurrent obligations	6,767	6,602
Total other noncurrent liabilities	16,748	16,745
Common stock (authorized and issued 100 shares of $0.01 par value each)	8	8
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock	8,217	8,151
Retained earnings	21,672	20,623
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,796)	(8,977)
Unearned ESOP shares	0	(15)
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	18,880	18,165
Noncontrolling interests	545	574
Total equity	19,425	18,739
Total Liabilities and Equity	63,335	62,990
The Dow Chemical Company
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	3,143	2,988
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables - 2022: $215; 2021: $54)	7,423	6,841
Other	2,544	2,712
Inventories	7,760	7,372
Other current assets	1,266	924
Total current assets	22,136	20,837
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	1,821	2,045
Other investments (investments carried at fair value - 2022: $1,962; 2021: $2,079)	3,067	3,193
Noncurrent receivables	444	452
Total investments	5,332	5,690
Property	57,707	57,604
Less: Accumulated depreciation	37,360	37,049
Net property	20,347	20,555
Goodwill	8,716	8,764
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization - 2022: $4,790; 2021: $4,725)	2,761	2,881
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,339	1,412
Deferred income tax assets	1,160	1,358
Deferred charges and other assets	1,504	1,455
Total other assets	15,480	15,870
Total Assets	63,295	62,952
Notes payable	92	161
Long-term debt due within one year	355	231
Trade	5,769	5,577
Other	2,773	2,841
Operating lease liabilities - current	306	314
Income taxes payable	527	623
Accrued Liabilities, Current	3,063	3,299
Total current liabilities	12,885	13,046
Long-Term Debt	14,108	14,280
Deferred income tax liabilities	654	506
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent	7,320	7,557
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent	915	931
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092	1,149
Other noncurrent obligations	6,622	6,454
Total other noncurrent liabilities	16,603	16,597
Common stock (authorized and issued 100 shares of $0.01 par value each)	0	0
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock	8,229	8,159
Retained earnings	19,721	19,288
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,796)	(8,977)
Unearned ESOP shares	0	(15)
Dow Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	19,154	18,455
Noncontrolling interests	545	574
Total equity	19,699	19,029
Total Liabilities and Equity	$ 63,295	$ 62,952

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TDCC Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Statement - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Net income	$ 1,552	$ 1,006
Depreciation and amortization	752	717
Provision for deferred income tax	253	144
Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received	374	(46)
Net periodic pension benefit cost	7	23
Pension contributions	(55)	(1,061)
Net gain on sales of assets, businesses and investments	(6)	(38)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186	0
Other net loss	140	55
Accounts and notes receivable	(741)	(866)
Inventories	(443)	(478)
Accounts payable	86	611
Other assets and liabilities, net	(493)	(295)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities	1,603	(291)
Capital expenditures	(315)	(289)
Investment in gas field developments	(37)	(9)
Payments to Acquire Equipment on Lease	(2)	(2)
Proceeds from sales of property and businesses, net of cash divested	4	9
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates	(6)	0
Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments	11	0
Purchases of investments	(148)	(150)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	141	428
Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities	(15)	0
Cash used for investing activities	(367)	(13)
Changes in short-term notes payable	(21)	(47)
Repayments of Short-term Debt, Maturing in More than Three Months	(14)	0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	16	29
Payments on long-term debt	(25)	(164)
Collections on securitization programs	141	0
Proceeds from issuance of stock	35	127
Transaction financing, debt issuance and other costs	0	(1)
Employee taxes paid for share-based payment arrangements	(35)	(10)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)	(8)
Dividends paid to stockholders	(513)	(521)
Cash used for financing activities	(1,017)	(595)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(45)	(48)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	174	(947)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	3,033	5,108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	3,207	4,161
Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in "Other current assets"	64	28
Cash and cash equivalents and end of period	3,143	4,133
The Dow Chemical Company
Net income	1,544	998
Depreciation and amortization	752	717
Provision for deferred income tax	253	144
Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received	374	(46)
Net periodic pension benefit cost	7	23
Pension contributions	(55)	(1,061)
Net gain on sales of assets, businesses and investments	(6)	(38)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net	186	0
Other net loss	140	59
Accounts and notes receivable	(741)	(866)
Inventories	(443)	(478)
Accounts payable	86	611
Other assets and liabilities, net	(486)	(172)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities	1,611	(109)
Capital expenditures	(315)	(289)
Investment in gas field developments	(37)	(9)
Payments to Acquire Equipment on Lease	(2)	(2)
Proceeds from sales of property and businesses, net of cash divested	4	9
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates	(6)	0
Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments	11	0
Purchases of investments	(148)	(150)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	141	428
Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities	(15)	0
Cash used for investing activities	(367)	(13)
Changes in short-term notes payable	(21)	(47)
Repayments of Short-term Debt, Maturing in More than Three Months	(14)	0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	16	29
Payments on long-term debt	(25)	(164)
Collections on securitization programs	141	0
Proceeds from issuance of stock	35	127
Transaction financing, debt issuance and other costs	0	(1)
Employee taxes paid for share-based payment arrangements	(35)	(10)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)	(8)
Dividends paid to stockholders	(1,121)	(703)
Cash used for financing activities	(1,025)	(777)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(45)	(48)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	174	(947)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	3,033	5,108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	3,207	4,161
Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents, included in "Other current assets"	64	28
Cash and cash equivalents and end of period	$ 3,143	$ 4,133

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Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Unearned ESOP Shares [Member]	Dow Inc. [Member] Retained Earnings [Member]	The Dow Chemical Company	The Dow Chemical Company Common Stock [Member]	The Dow Chemical Company Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	The Dow Chemical Company Retained Earnings [Member]	The Dow Chemical Company Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	The Dow Chemical Company Unearned ESOP Shares [Member]	The Dow Chemical Company Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity, Beginning at Dec. 31, 2020		$ 8	$ 7,595	$ 16,361	$ (10,855)	$ (49)			$ 0	$ 7,603	$ 16,300	$ (10,855)	$ (49)
Stock Issued										127
Stock-based compensation and allocation of ESOP shares			21			10				21			10
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	$ 986			991							983
SEC Schedule, 12-04, Cash Dividends Paid to Registrant, Subsidiaries and Equity Method Investees							$ (703)
Other				2							(3)
Other comprehensive income	942				942			$ 942				942
Total Equity, Ending at Mar. 31, 2021	14,563	8	7,743	16,829	(9,913)	(39)		14,936	0	7,751	16,577	(9,913)	(39)	$ 560
The Dow Chemical Company’s stockholders’ equity	14,003							14,376
The Dow Chemical Company’s stockholders’ equity	18,165							18,455
Total Equity, Beginning at Dec. 31, 2021	18,739	8	8,151	20,623	(8,977)	(15)		19,029	0	8,159	19,288	(8,977)	(15)
Stock Issued										35
Stock-based compensation and allocation of ESOP shares			35			15				35			15
Net income available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholder	1,561			1,569							1,561
SEC Schedule, 12-04, Cash Dividends Paid to Registrant, Subsidiaries and Equity Method Investees							$ (1,121)
Other				7							(7)
Other comprehensive income	181				181			181				181
Total Equity, Ending at Mar. 31, 2022	19,425	$ 8	$ 8,217	$ 21,672	$ (8,796)	$ 0		19,699	$ 0	$ 8,229	$ 19,721	$ (8,796)	$ 0	$ 545
The Dow Chemical Company’s stockholders’ equity	$ 18,880							$ 19,154

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Dow Consolidated Statements of Income - Supplemental Info - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Supplemental Income Statement Elements [Abstract]
Depreciation	$ 491	$ 515
Capital expenditures	$ 315	$ 289

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TDCC Consolidated Statements of Income - Supplemental Info - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Depreciation	$ 491	$ 515
Capital expenditures	315	289
The Dow Chemical Company
Depreciation	491	515
Capital expenditures	$ 315	$ 289

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TDCC Consolidated Balance Sheets Parentheticals - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 215	$ 54
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	1,962	2,079
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	$ 4,790	$ 4,725
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	767,064,055	764,226,882
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	5,000,000,000	5,000,000,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
The Dow Chemical Company
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 215	$ 54
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	$ 4,790	$ 4,725
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	100	100
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	100	100
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01	$ 0.01

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

Dow Inc. is the direct parent company of The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("TDCC" and together with Dow Inc., "Dow" or the "Company"). The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Dow Inc. and TDCC were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the combined Dow Inc. and TDCC Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 ("2021 10-K").

As a result of the parent/subsidiary relationship between Dow Inc. and TDCC, and considering that the financial statements and disclosures of each company are substantially similar, the companies are filing a combined report for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information reflected in the report is equally applicable to both Dow Inc. and TDCC, except where otherwise noted. Transactions between TDCC and Dow Inc. are treated as related party transactions for TDCC. See Note 21 for additional information.

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, the term "Union Carbide" means Union Carbide Corporation and the term "Dow Silicones" means Dow Silicones Corporation, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.

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SEPARATION FROM DOWDUPONT Separation from DowDuPont (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Separation from DowDuPont [Text Block]

SEPARATION FROM DOWDUPONT

For additional information on the separation from DowDuPont Inc. ("DowDuPont"), see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Agreements Related to the Separation and Distribution

The impacts of indemnifications and other post-separation agreements relating to Dow's separation from DowDuPont were primarily included in the consolidated financial statements of Dow Inc. At March 31, 2022, the Company had assets of $25 million (zero at December 31, 2021) included in "Other current assets" and $2 million ($20 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Noncurrent receivables," and liabilities of $136 million ($148 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $37 million ($39 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets of Dow Inc. related to these agreements.

In addition, the Company deferred a portion of the cash distribution received from DowDuPont at separation and recorded an associated liability with an offset to "Retained earnings" in the consolidated balance sheets of Dow Inc. At March 31, 2022, $15 million ($15 million at December 31, 2021) of this liability was recorded in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $96 million ($96 million at December 31, 2021) was recorded in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets of Dow Inc.

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REVENUE (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

The majority of the Company's revenue is derived from product sales. The Company's revenue related to product sales was 99 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (98 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2021). The remaining sales were primarily related to the Company's insurance operations and licensing of patents and technologies. Product sales consist of sales of the Company's products to manufacturers and distributors. The Company considers order confirmations or purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master supply agreements, to be contracts with a customer. The Company enters into licensing arrangements in which it licenses certain rights of its patents and technology to customers. Revenue from the Company’s licenses for patents and technology is derived from sales-based royalties and licensing arrangements based on billing schedules established in each contract.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. At March 31, 2022, the Company had unfulfilled performance obligations of $869 million ($829 million at December 31, 2021) related to the licensing of technology. The Company expects revenue to be recognized for the remaining performance obligations over the next five years.

The remaining performance obligations are for product sales that have expected durations of one year or less, product sales of materials delivered through a pipeline for which the Company has elected the right to invoice practical expedient, or variable consideration attributable to royalties for licenses of patents and technology. The Company has received advance payments from customers related to long-term supply agreements that are deferred and recognized over the life of the contract, with remaining contract terms that range up to 18 years. The Company will have rights to future consideration for revenue recognized when product is delivered to the customer. These payments are included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment and business, as the Company believes it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows. See details in the tables below:

Net Trade Sales by Segment and Business	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Hydrocarbons & Energy	$	2,416	$	1,751
Packaging and Specialty Plastics	5,211		4,331
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	$	7,627	$	6,082
Industrial Solutions	$	1,515	$	1,049
Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals	3,005		2,556
Other	4		2
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	$	4,524	$	3,607
Coatings & Performance Monomers	$	1,075	$	855
Consumer Solutions	1,974		1,268
Performance Materials & Coatings	$	3,049	$	2,123
Corporate	$	64	$	70
Total	$	15,264	$	11,882

Net Trade Sales by Geographic Region	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
U.S. & Canada	$	5,537	$	4,028
EMEAI 1	5,512		4,329
Asia Pacific	2,753		2,365
Latin America	1,462		1,160
Total	$	15,264	$	11,882

1.Europe, Middle East, Africa and India.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets include amounts related to the Company's contractual right to consideration for completed performance obligations not yet invoiced. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract and are recognized in revenue when the performance obligations are met. "Contract liabilities - current" primarily reflects deferred revenue from prepayments from customers for product to be delivered in 12 months or less and royalty payments that are deferred and will be recognized in 12 months or less. "Contract liabilities - noncurrent" includes advance payments that the Company has received from customers related to long-term supply agreements and royalty payments that are deferred and recognized over the life of the contract.

Revenue recognized in the first three months of 2022 from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was approximately $65 million (approximately $40 million in the first three months of 2021). In the first three months of 2022 and 2021, the amount of contract assets reclassified to receivables as a result of the right to the transaction consideration becoming unconditional was insignificant.

The following table summarizes the contract assets and liabilities at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Contract Assets and Liabilities	Balance Sheet Classification	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Accounts and notes receivable - trade	Accounts and notes receivable - trade	$	7,423	$	6,841
Contract assets - current	Other current assets	$	36	$	34
Contract assets - noncurrent	Deferred charges and other assets	$	24	$	26
Contract liabilities - current	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	181	$	209
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	Other noncurrent obligations	$	1,922	$	1,925

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RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET RELATED CHARGES - NET (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET RELATED CHARGES - NET

Charges for restructuring programs and other asset related charges, which includes asset impairments, are recorded in "Restructuring and asset related charges - net" in the consolidated statements of income. For additional information on the Company's restructuring programs, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

2020 Restructuring Program

Actions related to the restructuring program approved by the Board of Dow Inc. on September 29, 2020 ("2020 Restructuring Program") were substantially complete at the end of 2021, with the exception of certain cash payments that will continue through 2022. The following table summarizes the activities related to the 2020 Restructuring Program since January 1, 2021:

2020 Restructuring Program	Severance and Related Benefit Costs		Asset Write-downs and Write-offs		Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities		Total
In millions
Reserve balance at Jan 1, 2021	$	289	$	—	$	75	$	364
Cash payments	(37)		—		(12)		(49)
Reserve balance at Mar 31, 2021	$	252	$	—	$	63	$	315
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	$	—	$	—	$	8	$	8
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	—		1		—		1
Performance Materials & Coatings	—		8		2		10
Corporate	—		3		—		3
Total restructuring charges	$	—	$	12	$	10	$	22
Charges against the reserve	—		(12)		—		(12)
Cash payments	(53)		—		(3)		(56)
Reserve balance at Jun 30, 2021	$	199	$	—	$	70	$	269
Cash payments	(55)		—		(2)		(57)
Reserve balance at Sep 30, 2021	$	144	$	—	$	68	$	212
Restructuring charges - Corporate	$	(10)	$	—	$	—	$	(10)
Cash payments	(30)		—		(4)		(34)
Reserve balance at Dec 31, 2021	$	104	$	—	$	64	$	168
Cash payments	(59)		—		(1)		(60)
Reserve balance at Mar 31, 2022	$	45	$	—	$	63	$	108

At March 31, 2022, $53 million of the reserve balance was included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" ($112 million at December 31, 2021) and $55 million was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" ($56 million at December 31, 2021) in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $585 million inception-to-date under the 2020 Restructuring Program, consisting of severance and related benefit costs of $287 million, asset write-downs and write-offs of $208 million and costs associated with exit and disposal activities of $90 million.

The Company expects to incur additional costs in the future related to its restructuring activities. Future costs are expected to include demolition costs related to closed facilities and restructuring implementation costs; these costs will be recognized as incurred. The Company also expects to incur additional employee-related costs, including involuntary termination benefits, related to its other optimization activities. These costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

2022 Asset Related Charges

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded pretax asset related charges of $186 million due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict and the expectation that certain assets will not be recoverable. These charges included the write-down of inventory, the recording of bad debt reserves, and the impairment of other assets. Asset related charges by segment were as follows: $31 million in Packaging & Specialty Plastics, $109 million in Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure, $16 million in Performance Materials & Coatings and $30 million in Corporate.

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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Supplementary Information Disclosure [Text Block]

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Dow Inc. Sundry Income (Expense) – Net	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan net credits 1	$	89	$	75
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	2		(8)
Gains on sales of other assets and investments	31		48
Indemnification and other transaction related costs 2	12		—
Other - net	14		13
Total sundry income (expense) – net	$	148	$	128

1.See Note 16 for additional information.

2.See Note 2 for additional information.

TDCC Sundry Income (Expense) – Net	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan net credits 1	$	89	$	75
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	2		(12)
Gains on sales of other assets and investments	31		48
Other - net	14		8
Total sundry income (expense) – net	$	136	$	119

1.See Note 16 for additional information.

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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATIONS

The following tables provide earnings per share calculations for Dow Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Earnings per share of TDCC is not presented as this information is not required in financial statements of wholly owned subsidiaries.

Net Income for Earnings Per Share Calculations	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)		15
Net income attributable to participating securities 1	8		5
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	1,561	$	986

Earnings Per Share - Basic and Diluted	Three Months Ended
Dollars per share	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Earnings per common share - basic	$	2.12	$	1.32
Earnings per common share - diluted	$	2.11	$	1.32

Share Count Information	Three Months Ended
Shares in millions	Mar 31, 2022	Mar 31, 2021
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	734.6	744.8
Plus dilutive effect of equity compensation plans	5.2	5.0
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	739.8	749.8
Stock options and restricted stock units excluded from EPS calculations 2	6.8	5.9

1.Restricted stock units are considered participating securities due to the Company's practice of paying dividend equivalents on unvested shares.

2.These outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.

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INVENTORIES (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORIES

INVENTORIES

The following table provides a breakdown of inventories:

Inventories	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Finished goods	$	4,755	$	4,554
Work in process	1,857		1,615
Raw materials	929		822
Supplies	858		866
Total	$	8,399	$	7,857
Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis	(639)		(485)
Total inventories	$	7,760	$	7,372

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NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

For additional information on the Company’s nonconsolidated affiliates, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

The Company's investments in companies accounted for using the equity method ("nonconsolidated affiliates"), by classification in the consolidated balance sheets, and dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates are shown in the following tables:

Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$	1,821	$	2,045
Other noncurrent obligations	(103)		—
Net investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$	1,718	$	2,045

Dividends Received from Nonconsolidated Affiliates	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Dividends from nonconsolidated affiliates 1	$	548	$	178

1.Included in "Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received" in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

In the first quarter of 2022, EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C.C. ("EQUATE") paid a dividend of $318 million ($79 million in the first quarter of 2021), reflected in "Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received" in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As a result, the Company had a negative investment balance in EQUATE of $103 million included in "Other noncurrent obligations" (positive $115 million at December 31, 2021 included in "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates") in the consolidated balance sheets.

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:

Goodwill	Packaging & Specialty Plastics		Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure		Performance Materials & Coatings		Total
In millions
Net goodwill at Dec 31, 2021	$	5,105	$	1,096	$	2,563	$	8,764
Foreign currency impact	(2)		(1)		(45)		(48)
Net goodwill at Mar 31, 2022	$	5,103	$	1,095	$	2,518	$	8,716

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s other intangible assets:

Other Intangible Assets	Mar 31, 2022						Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Gross Carrying Amount		Accum Amort		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accum Amort		Net
Intangible assets with finite lives:
Developed technology	$	2,637	$	(1,912)	$	725	$	2,637	$	(1,871)	$	766
Software	1,372		(936)		436		1,396		(945)		451
Trademarks/tradenames	352		(344)		8		352		(344)		8
Customer-related	3,173		(1,598)		1,575		3,204		(1,565)		1,639
Total other intangible assets, finite lives	$	7,534	$	(4,790)	$	2,744	$	7,589	$	(4,725)	$	2,864
In-process research and development	17		—		17		17		—		17
Total other intangible assets	$	7,551	$	(4,790)	$	2,761	$	7,606	$	(4,725)	$	2,881

The following table provides information regarding amortization expense related to intangible assets:

Amortization Expense	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Other intangible assets, excluding software	$	88	$	101
Software, included in “Cost of sales”	$	20	$	22

Total estimated amortization expense for 2022 and the five succeeding fiscal years, including amounts expected to be capitalized, is as follows:

Estimated Amortization Expense
In millions
2022	$	419
2023	$	385
2024	$	365
2025	$	274
2026	$	200
2027	$	169

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TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]

TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Accounts Receivable Programs

The Company maintains committed accounts receivable facilities with various financial institutions, including in the United States, which expires in November 2022 (“U.S. A/R Program”) and in Europe, which expires in July 2023 (“Europe A/R Program” and together with the U.S. A/R Program, "the Programs"). Under the terms of the Programs, the Company may sell certain eligible trade accounts receivable at any point in time, up to $900 million for the U.S. A/R Program and up to €500 million for the Europe A/R Program. Under the terms of the Programs, the Company continues to service the receivables from the customer, but retains no interest in the receivables, and remits payment to the financial institutions. The Company also provides a guarantee to the financial institutions for the creditworthiness and collection of the receivables in satisfaction of the facility. See Note 12 for additional information related to guarantees. In the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold $250 million of receivables under the Programs (zero in the first quarter of 2021).

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NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt Disclosure

NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES

Notes Payable	Mar 31, 2022			Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Notes payable to banks and other lenders	$	92		$	161
Period-end average interest rates	8.14		%	5.78		%

Long-Term Debt	2022 Average Rate		Mar 31, 2022		2021 Average Rate		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Promissory notes and debentures:
Final maturity 2022	8.64	%	$	121	8.64	%	$	121
Final maturity 2023	7.63	%	250		7.63	%	250
Final maturity 2025	5.63	%	333		5.63	%	333
Final maturity 2026	3.63	%	750		3.63	%	750
Final maturity 2028 and thereafter 1	5.15	%	9,363		5.15	%	9,363
Other facilities:
Foreign currency notes and loans, various rates and maturities	1.17	%	2,667		1.17	%	2,730
InterNotes®, varying maturities through 2052	3.36	%	406		3.37	%	392
Finance lease obligations 2			862				869
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs			(289)				(297)
Long-term debt due within one year 3			(355)				(231)
Long-term debt			$	14,108			$	14,280

1.Cost includes net fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. See Note 18 for additional information.

2.See Note 13 for additional information.

3.Presented net of current portion of unamortized debt issuance costs.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt for Next Five Years at Mar 31, 2022
In millions
2022	$	207
2023	$	391
2024	$	81
2025	$	386
2026	$	829
2027	$	1,161

2022 Activity

In the first three months of 2022, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $16 million of InterNotes®.

Available Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes the Company's credit facilities:

Committed and Available Credit Facilities at Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Committed Credit		Available Credit		Maturity Date	Interest
Five Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility	$	5,000	$	5,000	November 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		June 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		September 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		November 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	250		250		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		December 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		December 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		October 2024	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		November 2024	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	250		250		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	350		350		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		October 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	150		150		November 2026	Floating rate
Total committed and available credit facilities	$	8,400	$	8,400

Debt Covenants and Default Provisions

There were no material changes to the debt covenants and default provisions related to the Company's outstanding long-term debt and primary, private credit agreements in the first three months of 2022. For additional information on the Company's debt covenants and default provisions, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A summary of the Company's commitments and contingencies can be found in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Environmental Matters

Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. At March 31, 2022, the Company had accrued obligations of $1,281 million for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs ($1,220 million at December 31, 2021), including $240 million for the remediation of Superfund sites ($237 million at December 31, 2021). This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Company has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately one and a half times that amount. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that environmental remediation and restoration costs in excess of amounts accrued could have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, however, that the possibility is remote that costs in excess of the range disclosed will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Inherent uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown conditions, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. As new or additional information becomes

available and/or certain spending trends become known, management will evaluate such information in determination of the current estimate of environmental liability.

Litigation

Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation

Each quarter, Union Carbide reviews claims filed, settled and dismissed, as well as average settlement and resolution costs by disease category. Union Carbide also considers additional quantitative and qualitative factors such as the nature of pending claims, trial experience of Union Carbide and other asbestos defendants, current spending for defense and processing costs, significant appellate rulings and legislative developments, trends in the tort system, and their respective effects on expected future resolution costs. Union Carbide's management considers these factors in conjunction with the most recent actuarial study and determines whether a change in the estimate is warranted. Based on Union Carbide's review of 2022 activity, it was determined that no adjustment to the accrual was required at March 31, 2022.

Union Carbide’s total asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims and defense and processing costs was $1,005 million at March 31, 2022 ($1,016 million at December 31, 2021). At March 31, 2022, approximately 26 percent of the recorded claim liability related to pending claims and approximately 74 percent related to future claims.

Dow Silicones Chapter 11 Related Matters

At March 31, 2022, Dow Silicones and its insurers have made life-to-date payments of $1,795 million to the settlement program administered by an independent claims office (the “Settlement Facility”), created to resolve breast implant and other product liability claims. At March 31, 2022, Dow Silicones estimates that it will be obligated to contribute an additional $127 million to the Settlement Facility ($130 million at December 31, 2021), which was included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” and "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

Indemnifications with Corning Incorporated

The Company had indemnification assets with Corning Incorporated of $93 million at March 31, 2022 ($95 million at December 31, 2021), which were included primarily in "Noncurrent receivables" in the consolidated balance sheets.

Gain Contingency - Dow v. Nova Chemicals Corporation Patent Infringement Matter

As a result of a 2017 damages judgment related to the patent infringement matter, Nova Chemicals Corporation ("Nova") was ordered to pay the Company $645 million Canadian dollars, plus pre- and post-judgment interest, for which the Company received payment of $501 million U.S. dollars in July 2017. At March 31, 2022, the Company had $341 million ($341 million at December 31, 2021) included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets related to the disputed portion of the damages judgment.

Gain Contingency - Dow v. Nova Chemicals Corporation Ethylene Asset Matter

As a result of a 2019 damages judgment related to the ethylene asset matter, Nova was ordered to pay the Company $1.43 billion Canadian dollars (equivalent to approximately $1.08 billion U.S. dollars). In October 2019, Nova paid $1.08 billion Canadian dollars (equivalent to approximately $0.8 billion U.S. dollars) directly to the Company, and remitted $347 million Canadian dollars to the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") for the tax account of one of the Company's subsidiaries. In March 2020, the Company received the full refund from the CRA, equivalent to $259 million U.S. dollars. At March 31, 2022, $323 million ($323 million at December 31, 2021) was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the Company's consolidated balance sheets related to the disputed portion of the damages judgment.

Guarantees

The following table provides a summary of the final expiration, maximum future payments and recorded liability included in the consolidated balance sheets for guarantees:

Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability
Guarantees	2038	$	1,377	$	216	2038	$	1,273	$	220

1.In addition, TDCC has provided guarantees, in proportion to the Company's 35 percent ownership interest, of all future interest payments that will become due on Sadara’s project financing debt during the grace period, which Dow's share is estimated to be $496 million at March 31, 2022 ($446 million at December 31, 2021). Based on Sadara's current forecasted cash flows, the Company does not expect to be required to perform under the guarantees.

Guarantees arise during the ordinary course of business from relationships with customers, committed accounts receivable facilities and nonconsolidated affiliates when the Company undertakes an obligation to guarantee the performance of others (via delivery of cash or other assets) if specified triggering events occur. With guarantees, such as commercial or financial contracts, non-performance by the guaranteed party triggers the obligation of the Company to make payments to the beneficiary of the guarantee. The majority of the Company’s guarantees relate to debt of nonconsolidated affiliates, which have expiration dates ranging from less than 1 year to 16 years. The Company’s current expectation is that future payment or performance related to the non-performance of others is considered remote.

TDCC has entered into guarantee agreements related to Sadara, a nonconsolidated affiliate. The total of an Islamic bond and additional project financing outstanding at Sadara was $9.6 billion at March 31, 2022 ($9.6 billion at December 31, 2021). Sadara reached an agreement with its lenders to re-profile its outstanding project financing debt in the first quarter of 2021. In conjunction with the debt re-profiling, TDCC entered into a guarantee of up to approximately $1.3 billion of Sadara’s debt, proportionate to the Company's 35 percent ownership interest. The debt re-profiling also includes a grace period until June 2026, during which Sadara is obligated to make interest-only payments which are guaranteed by TDCC in proportion to the Company’s 35 percent ownership interest. As part of the debt re-profiling, Sadara established a $500 million revolving credit facility guaranteed by Dow, which would be used to fund Dow’s pro-rata share of any potential shortfall during the grace period. Based on Sadara's current forecasted cash flows, the Company does not expect Sadara to draw on the facility.

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LEASES (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Lessee, Operating And Finance Leases

LEASES

For additional information on the Company's leases, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

The components of lease cost for operating and finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Lease Cost	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Operating lease cost	$	97	$	121
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance	$	26	$	15
Interest on lease liabilities - finance	8		7
Total finance lease cost	$	34	$	22
Short-term lease cost	59		49
Variable lease cost	115		71
Sublease income	(3)		(2)
Total lease cost	$	302	$	261

The following table provides supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases:

Other Lease Information	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	101	$	127
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	8	$	7
Financing cash flows for finance leases	$	22	$	11
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	16	$	35
Finance leases	$	17	$	57

The following table summarizes the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Lease Position	Balance Sheet Classification	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Assets
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	1,339	$	1,412
Finance lease assets	Property	1,174		1,158
Finance lease amortization	Accumulated depreciation	(393)		(368)
Total lease assets		$	2,120	$	2,202
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Operating lease liabilities - current	$	306	$	314
Finance	Long-term debt due within one year	110		106
Noncurrent
Operating	Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092		1,149
Finance	Long-Term Debt	752		763
Total lease liabilities		$	2,260	$	2,332

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for leases recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are provided below:

Lease Term and Discount Rate	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases	7.8 years		7.9 years
Finance leases	11.5 years		11.8 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases	3.82	%	3.72	%
Finance leases	4.16	%	4.17	%

The following table provides the maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2022:

Maturities of Lease Liabilities	Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2022	$	267	$	108
2023	286		167
2024	221		106
2025	179		76
2026	144		70
2027 and thereafter	569		556
Total future undiscounted lease payments	$	1,666	$	1,083
Less: Imputed interest	268		221
Total present value of lease liabilities	$	1,398	$	862

At March 31, 2022, Dow had additional leases of approximately $97 million, primarily for equipment, which had not yet commenced. These leases are expected to commence in 2022 and 2025, with lease terms of up to 16 years.

Dow provides guarantees related to certain leased assets, specifying the residual value that will be available to the lessor at lease termination through the sale of the assets to the lessee or third parties. The following table provides a summary of the final expiration, maximum future payments and recorded liability included in the consolidated balance sheets for residual value guarantees at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The lease agreements do not contain any material restrictive covenants.

Lease Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments		Recorded Liability
Residual value guarantees	2031	$	275	$	—	2031	$	280	$	—

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Treasury Stock

Dow Inc.

On April 1, 2019, Dow Inc.'s Board ratified the share repurchase program originally approved on March 15, 2019, authorizing up to $3 billion to be spent on the repurchase of the Company's common stock, with no expiration date. The Company repurchased $600 million of its common stock in the first quarter of 2022. At March 31, 2022, approximately $775 million of the share repurchase program authorization remained available for repurchases.

The Company began issuing treasury shares to satisfy its obligation to make matching contributions to plan participants under The Dow Employees’ Savings Plan in the first quarter of 2022. The Company may satisfy these obligations using shares of Dow Inc. treasury stock or by issuing new shares of common stock.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Beginning balance	$	59	$	104
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments	(121)		(54)
Tax (expense) benefit	24		11
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments	(97)		(43)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 1	1		(8)
Tax expense (benefit) 2	—		2
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income	1		(6)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(96)		(49)
Ending balance	$	(37)	$	55
Cumulative Translation Adjustment
Beginning balance	$	(1,355)	$	(930)
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(165)		(217)
Tax (expense) benefit	13		(36)
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(152)		(253)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 3	(12)		—
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(164)		(253)
Ending balance	$	(1,519)	$	(1,183)
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Beginning balance	$	(7,334)	$	(9,559)
Gains (losses) arising during the period 4	2		1,268
Tax (expense) benefit	—		(298)
Net gains (losses) arising during the period	2		970
Amortization of net loss and prior service credits reclassified from AOCL to net income 5	157		198
Tax expense (benefit) 2	(50)		(34)
Net loss and prior service credits reclassified from AOCL to net income	107		164
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	109		1,134
Ending balance	$	(7,225)	$	(8,425)
Derivative Instruments
Beginning balance	$	(347)	$	(470)
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments	420		122
Tax (expense) benefit	(56)		(9)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments	364		113
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 6	(34)		(3)
Tax expense (benefit) 2	2		—
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income	(32)		(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	332		110
Ending balance	$	(15)	$	(360)
Total AOCL ending balance	$	(8,796)	$	(9,913)

1.Reclassified to "Net sales" and "Sundry income (expense) - net."

2.Reclassified to "Provision for income taxes."

3.Reclassified to "Sundry income (expense) - net."

4.The 2021 impact relates to an interim remeasurement of U.S. pension plans due to the announced freeze of plan benefits in the first quarter of 2021.

5.These AOCL components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost of the Company's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Note 16 for additional information.

6.Reclassified to "Cost of sales," "Sundry income (expense) - net" and "Interest expense and amortization of debt discount."

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NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Noncontrolling Interests

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]

Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [Text Block]

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Ownership interests in the Company's subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company are presented separately from the Company's equity in the consolidated balance sheets as "Noncontrolling interests." The amount of consolidated net income attributable to the Company and the noncontrolling interests are both presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income.

The following table summarizes the activity for equity attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Noncontrolling Interests	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	574	$	570
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1	(17)		15
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)		(8)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(11)		(16)
Other	—		(1)
Balance at end of period	$	545	$	560

1.The first quarter of 2022 includes the portion of asset related charges attributable to noncontrolling interests related to a joint venture in Russia. See Note 4 for additional information.

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PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]

PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

A summary of the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans can be found in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K. The following table provides the components of the Company's net periodic benefit cost for all significant plans:

Net Periodic Benefit Cost for All Significant Plans	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Service cost	$	99	$	102
Interest cost	171		143
Expected return on plan assets	(424)		(422)
Amortization of prior service credit	(6)		(5)
Amortization of net loss	167		224
Curtailment gain	—		(19)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	7	$	23
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Service cost	$	1	$	2
Interest cost	7		6
Amortization of net gain	(4)		(2)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	4	$	6

Net periodic benefit cost, other than the service cost component, is included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

A summary of the Company's stock-based compensation plans can be found in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Stock Incentive Plan

The Company grants stock-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. Most of the Company's stock-based compensation awards are granted in the first quarter of each year.

In the first quarter of 2022, Dow Inc. granted the following stock-based compensation awards to employees:

•1.2 million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $60.95 per share and a weighted-average fair value of $11.08 per share;

•1.7 million restricted stock units with a weighted-average fair value of $60.96 per share; and

•1.2 million performance stock units with a weighted-average fair value of $65.83 per share.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Dow Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2021 ESPP") was adopted by the Board on February 11, 2021, and approved by stockholders at the Company's annual meeting on April 15, 2021. Under the 2022 annual offering of the 2021 ESPP, most employees were eligible to purchase shares of common stock of Dow Inc. valued at up to 10 percent of their annual total base salary or wages. The number of shares purchased is determined using the amount contributed by the employee divided by the plan price. The plan price of the stock is equal to 85 percent of the fair market value (closing price) of the common stock at April 1, 2022 (beginning) or October 7, 2022 (ending) of the offering period, whichever is lower.

In the first quarter of 2022, employees subscribed to the right to purchase approximately 2.0 million shares under the 2021 ESPP. The plan price is fixed upon the close of the offering period and will be determined in the fourth quarter of 2022. The shares will be delivered to employees in the fourth quarter of 2022.

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Financial Instruments (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Financial Instruments

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A summary of the Company's financial instruments, risk management policies, derivative instruments and hedging activities can be found in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

The following table summarizes the fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Mar 31, 2022								Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Cost		Gain		Loss		Fair Value		Cost		Gain		Loss		Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1	$	377	$	—	$	—	$	377	$	317	$	—	$	—	$	317
Money market funds	580		—		—		580		489		—		—		489
Total cash equivalents	$	957	$	—	$	—	$	957	$	806	$	—	$	—	$	806
Marketable securities 2	$	238	$	4	$	—	$	242	$	237	$	8	$	—	$	245
Other investments:
Debt securities:
Government debt 3	$	734	$	5	$	(64)	$	675	$	746	$	17	$	(28)	$	735
Corporate bonds	1,270		51		(50)		1,271		1,251		93		(20)		1,324
Total debt securities	$	2,004	$	56	$	(114)	$	1,946	$	1,997	$	110	$	(48)	$	2,059
Equity securities 4	5		11		—		16		7		13		—		20
Total other investments	$	2,009	$	67	$	(114)	$	1,962	$	2,004	$	123	$	(48)	$	2,079
Total cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments	$	3,204	$	71	$	(114)	$	3,161	$	3,047	$	131	$	(48)	$	3,130
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 5	$	(14,463)	$	567	$	(1,424)	$	(15,320)	$	(14,511)	$	27	$	(2,641)	$	(17,125)
Derivatives relating to:
Interest rates 6	$	—	$	27	$	(13)	$	14	$	—	$	1	$	(140)	$	(139)
Foreign currency	—		64		(64)		—		—		46		(18)		28
Commodities 6	—		331		(135)		196		—		142		(92)		50
Total derivatives	$	—	$	422	$	(212)	$	210	$	—	$	189	$	(250)	$	(61)

1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.

2.The Company’s investments in marketable securities are included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

3.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.

4.Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value.

5.Cost includes fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on $2,279 million of debt at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

6.Presented net of cash collateral where master netting arrangements allow.

Cost approximates fair value for all other financial instruments.

Debt Securities

The Company's investments in debt securities are primarily classified as available-for-sale. The following table provides the investing results from available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Investing Results	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities	$	113	$	187
Gross realized gains	$	12	$	13
Gross realized losses	$	(13)	$	(5)

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company's investments in debt securities:

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities at Mar 31, 2022 1	Cost		Fair Value
In millions
Within one year	$	46	$	46
One to five years	695		701
Six to ten years	730		686
After ten years	533		513
Total	$	2,004	$	1,946

1.Includes marketable securities with maturities of less than one year.

Equity Securities

There were no material adjustments to the carrying value of the not readily determinable investments for impairment or observable price changes for the three months ended March 31, 2022. There was $3 million of net unrealized losses recognized in earnings on equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (no unrealized gain or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021).

Investments in Equity Securities	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Readily determinable fair value	$	16	$	20
Not readily determinable fair value	$	208	$	209

Derivative Instruments

The notional amounts of the Company's derivative instruments presented on a net basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Notional Amounts - Net	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	3,000	$	3,000
Foreign currency contracts	$	6,502	$	5,300
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	7	$	36
Foreign currency contracts	$	13,492	$	8,234

The notional amounts of the Company's commodity derivatives presented on a net basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Commodity Notionals - Net	Mar 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Notional Volume Unit
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Hydrocarbon derivatives	8.5	9.7	million barrels of oil equivalent
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Hydrocarbon derivatives	0.7	0.1	million barrels of oil equivalent
Power derivatives	—	3.3	thousands of megawatt hours

Maturity Dates of Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments	Year
Interest rate contracts	2023
Foreign currency contracts	2023
Commodity contracts	2026

The following tables provide the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivative instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments		Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Balance Sheet Classification	Gross		Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1		Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	33	$	(25)	$	8
Interest rate contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	237		(218)		19
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	228		(171)		57
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	507		(213)		294
Commodity contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	19		—		19
Total		$	1,024	$	(627)	$	397
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	38	$	(31)	$	7
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	53		(35)		18
Total		$	91	$	(66)	$	25
Total asset derivatives		$	1,115	$	(693)	$	422
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	25	$	(25)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	219		(218)		1
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	172		(171)		1
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	330		(230)		100
Total		$	746	$	(644)	$	102
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	12	$	—	$	12
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	94		(31)		63
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	91		(56)		35
Total		$	197	$	(87)	$	110
Total liability derivatives		$	943	$	(731)	$	212

1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments		Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Balance Sheet Classification	Gross		Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1		Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	14	$	(14)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	130		(130)		—
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	24		(13)		11
Foreign currency contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	117		(89)		28
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	305		(173)		132
Commodity contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	9		(2)		7
Total		$	599	$	(421)	$	178
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	1	$	—	$	1
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	23		(16)		7
Foreign currency contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	1		(1)		—
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	8		(5)		3
Total		$	33	$	(22)	$	11
Total asset derivatives		$	632	$	(443)	$	189
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	33	$	(14)	$	19
Interest rate contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	192		(130)		62
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	15		(13)		2
Foreign currency contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	90		(89)		1
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	267		(192)		75
Commodity contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	2		(2)		—
Total		$	599	$	(440)	$	159
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	59	$	—	$	59
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	31		(16)		15
Foreign currency contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	1		(1)		—
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	25		(8)		17
Total		$	116	$	(25)	$	91
Total liability derivatives		$	715	$	(465)	$	250

1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Assets and liabilities related to forward contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, options and other conditional or exchange contracts executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement are netted. Collateral accounts are netted with corresponding assets or liabilities, when applicable. The Company posted cash collateral of $54 million at March 31, 2022 ($71 million at December 31, 2021). Cash collateral of $1 million was posted by counterparties with the Company at March 31, 2022 (zero at December 31, 2021).

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Effect of Derivative Instruments	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI 1				Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income 2				Income Statement Classification
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021		Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging   instruments:
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(25)	Interest expense and amortization of debt discount 3
Excluded components 4	—		2		—		—		Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts	99		—		(3)		(3)		Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts	2		5		3		(8)		Cost of sales
Commodity contracts	207		65		34		13		Cost of sales
Net foreign investment hedges:
Foreign currency contracts	(2)		10		—		—
Excluded components 4	29		5		12		1		Sundry income (expense) - net
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments	$	335	$	87	$	46	$	(22)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	—	$	(1)	$	(2)	Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts	—		—		(85)		(113)		Sundry income (expense) - net
Commodity contracts	—		—		22		(30)		Cost of sales
Total derivatives not designated as   hedging instruments	$	—	$	—	$	(64)	$	(145)
Total derivatives	$	335	$	87	$	(18)	$	(167)

1.OCI is defined as other comprehensive income (loss).

2.Pretax amounts.

3.Gain (loss) recognized in income of derivatives is offset by gain (loss) recognized in income of hedged item.

4.The excluded components are related to the time value of the derivatives designated as hedges.

The following table provides the net after-tax gains and (losses) expected to be reclassified from AOCL to income within the next 12 months:

Expected Reclassifications from AOCL within the next 12 months	Mar 31, 2022
In millions
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	(8)
Commodity contracts	$	(217)
Foreign currency contracts	$	8
Net foreign investment hedges:
Excluded components	$	40

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

A summary of the Company's recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements can be found in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:

Basis of Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis	Mar 31, 2022								Dec 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
In millions
Assets at fair value:
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1	$	—	$	377	$	—	$	377	$	—	$	317	$	—	$	317
Money market funds	—		580		—		580		—		489		—		489
Marketable securities 2	—		242		—		242		—		245		—		245
Equity securities 3	16		—		—		16		20		—		—		20
Debt securities: 3
Government debt 4	—		675		—		675		—		735		—		735
Corporate bonds	37		1,234		—		1,271		44		1,280		—		1,324
Derivatives relating to: 5
Interest rates	—		270		—		270		—		145		—		145
Foreign currency	—		266		—		266		—		165		—		165
Commodities	13		566		—		579		15		307		—		322
Total assets at fair value	$	66	$	4,210	$	—	$	4,276	$	79	$	3,683	$	—	$	3,762
Liabilities at fair value:
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	$	—	$	15,320	$	—	$	15,320	$	—	$	17,125	$	—	$	17,125
Guarantee liability 7	—		—		215		215		—		—		220		220
Derivatives relating to: 5
Interest rates	—		256		—		256		—		284		—		284
Foreign currency	—		266		—		266		—		137		—		137
Commodities	45		376		—		421		37		257		—		294
Total liabilities at fair value	$	45	$	16,218	$	215	$	16,478	$	37	$	17,803	$	220	$	18,060

1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.

2.The Company’s investments in marketable securities are included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

3.The Company’s investments in debt securities, which are primarily available-for-sale, and equity securities are included in “Other investments” in the consolidated balance sheets.

4.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.

5.See Note 18 for the classification of derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets.

6.See Note 18 for information on fair value measurements of long-term debt.

7.Estimated liability for TDCC's guarantee of Sadara's debt which is included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12 for additional information.

For equity securities calculated at net asset value per share (or its equivalent), the Company had $138 million in private market securities and $24 million in real estate at March 31, 2022 ($106 million in private market securities and $22 million in real estate at December 31, 2021). There are no redemption restrictions and the unfunded commitments on these investments were $59 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

For liabilities classified as Level 3 measurements, the fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs including assumptions where there is little, if any, market activity. The fair value of the Company’s accrued liability related to the guarantee of Sadara’s debt is in proportion to the Company’s 35 percent ownership interest in Sadara. The estimated fair value of the guarantee was calculated using a "with" and "without" method. The fair value of the debt was calculated "with" the guarantee less the fair value of the debt "without" the guarantee. The "with" and "without" values were calculated using a discounted cash flow method based on contractual cash flows as well as projected prepayments made on the debt by Sadara. See Note 12 for further information on guarantees classified as Level 3 measurements.

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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

A summary of the Company's variable interest entities ("VIEs") can be found in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 10-K.

Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs

The Company's consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The other equity holders’ interests are included in “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests” in the consolidated statements of income and "Noncontrolling interests" in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of these entities' assets and liabilities included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Cash and cash equivalents	$	48	$	40
Other current assets	38		40
Net property	181		184
Other noncurrent assets	15		15
Total assets 1	$	282	$	279
Current liabilities	$	34	$	37
Long-term debt	2		3
Other noncurrent obligations	13		13
Total liabilities 2	$	49	$	53

1.All assets were restricted at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

2.All liabilities were nonrecourse at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets and the table above as restricted assets or nonrecourse obligations relating to consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are adjusted for intercompany eliminations.

Nonconsolidated VIEs

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of assets included in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, related to variable interests in joint ventures or entities for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's maximum exposure to loss is the same as the carrying amounts.

Carrying Amounts of Assets Related to Nonconsolidated VIEs		Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Description of asset
Silicon joint ventures	Equity method investments 1	$	113	$	110

1.Included in "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets.

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RELATD PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

TDCC has committed to fund Dow Inc.'s dividends paid to common stockholders and share repurchases, as approved by Dow Inc.'s Board from time to time, as well as certain governance expenses. Funding is accomplished through intercompany loans. TDCC's Board reviews and determines a dividend distribution to Dow Inc. to settle the intercompany loans. The following table summarizes cash dividends TDCC declared and paid to Dow Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

TDCC Cash Dividends Declared and Paid	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
In millions
Cash dividends declared and paid	$	1,121	$	703

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, TDCC's outstanding intercompany loan balance with Dow Inc. was insignificant.

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SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segments and Geographic Regions [Text Block]

SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS

Dow’s measure of profit/loss for segment reporting purposes is Operating EBIT as this is the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources. The Company defines Operating EBIT as earnings (i.e., "Income before income taxes") before interest, excluding the impact of significant items. Operating EBIT by segment includes all operating items relating to the businesses; items that principally apply to Dow as a whole are assigned to Corporate.

Segment Information	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Materials & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Three months ended Mar 31, 2022
Net sales	$	7,627	$	4,524	$	3,049	$	64	$	15,264
Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates	$	110	$	62	$	3	$	(1)	$	174
Dow Inc. Operating EBIT 1	$	1,234	$	661	$	595	$	(71)	$	2,419
Three months ended Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	6,082	$	3,607	$	2,123	$	70	$	11,882
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	$	106	$	115	$	2	$	1	$	224
Dow Inc. Operating EBIT 1	$	1,228	$	326	$	62	$	(62)	$	1,554

1.Operating EBIT for TDCC for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is substantially the same as that of Dow Inc. and therefore has not been disclosed separately in the table above. A reconciliation of "Net income" to Operating EBIT is provided in the following table.

Reconciliation of "Net income" to Operating EBIT	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
+ Provision for income taxes	503		317
Income before income taxes	$	2,055	$	1,323
- Interest income	28		8
+ Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167		196
- Significant items	(225)		(43)
Operating EBIT	$	2,419	$	1,554

The following tables summarize the pretax impact of significant items by segment excluded from Operating EBIT:

Significant Items by Segment	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2022
	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Mat. & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Digitalization program costs 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(41)	$	(41)
Restructuring, implementation costs and asset related charges - net 2	—		—		—		(10)		(10)
Russia / Ukraine conflict charges 3	(31)		(109)		(16)		(30)		(186)
Indemnification and other transaction related costs 4	—		—		—		12		12
Total	$	(31)	$	(109)	$	(16)	$	(69)	$	(225)

1.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program.

2.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's 2020 Restructuring Program.

3.Asset related charges due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict. See Note 4 for additional information.

4.Primarily related to charges associated with agreements entered into with DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and Corteva Inc. as part of the separation and distribution which, among other matters, provides for cross-indemnities and allocations of obligations and liabilities for periods prior to, at and after the completion of the separation. See Note 2 for additional information.

Significant Items by Segment	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2021
	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Mat. & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Digitalization program costs 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(33)	$	(33)
Restructuring, implementation costs and asset related charges - net 2	—		—		—		(10)		(10)
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(43)	$	(43)

1.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program.

2.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's 2020 Restructuring Program.

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REVENUE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment and business, as the Company believes it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows. See details in the tables below:

Net Trade Sales by Segment and Business	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Hydrocarbons & Energy	$	2,416	$	1,751
Packaging and Specialty Plastics	5,211		4,331
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	$	7,627	$	6,082
Industrial Solutions	$	1,515	$	1,049
Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals	3,005		2,556
Other	4		2
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	$	4,524	$	3,607
Coatings & Performance Monomers	$	1,075	$	855
Consumer Solutions	1,974		1,268
Performance Materials & Coatings	$	3,049	$	2,123
Corporate	$	64	$	70
Total	$	15,264	$	11,882

Net Trade Sales by Geographic Region	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
U.S. & Canada	$	5,537	$	4,028
EMEAI 1	5,512		4,329
Asia Pacific	2,753		2,365
Latin America	1,462		1,160
Total	$	15,264	$	11,882

1.Europe, Middle East, Africa and India.

Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the contract assets and liabilities at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Contract Assets and Liabilities	Balance Sheet Classification	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Accounts and notes receivable - trade	Accounts and notes receivable - trade	$	7,423	$	6,841
Contract assets - current	Other current assets	$	36	$	34
Contract assets - noncurrent	Deferred charges and other assets	$	24	$	26
Contract liabilities - current	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	181	$	209
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	Other noncurrent obligations	$	1,922	$	1,925

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Restructuring and Related Activities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the activities related to the 2020 Restructuring Program since January 1, 2021:

2020 Restructuring Program	Severance and Related Benefit Costs		Asset Write-downs and Write-offs		Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities		Total
In millions
Reserve balance at Jan 1, 2021	$	289	$	—	$	75	$	364
Cash payments	(37)		—		(12)		(49)
Reserve balance at Mar 31, 2021	$	252	$	—	$	63	$	315
Packaging & Specialty Plastics	$	—	$	—	$	8	$	8
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure	—		1		—		1
Performance Materials & Coatings	—		8		2		10
Corporate	—		3		—		3
Total restructuring charges	$	—	$	12	$	10	$	22
Charges against the reserve	—		(12)		—		(12)
Cash payments	(53)		—		(3)		(56)
Reserve balance at Jun 30, 2021	$	199	$	—	$	70	$	269
Cash payments	(55)		—		(2)		(57)
Reserve balance at Sep 30, 2021	$	144	$	—	$	68	$	212
Restructuring charges - Corporate	$	(10)	$	—	$	—	$	(10)
Cash payments	(30)		—		(4)		(34)
Reserve balance at Dec 31, 2021	$	104	$	—	$	64	$	168
Cash payments	(59)		—		(1)		(60)
Reserve balance at Mar 31, 2022	$	45	$	—	$	63	$	108

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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Sundry Income, Net

Dow Inc. Sundry Income (Expense) – Net	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan net credits 1	$	89	$	75
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	2		(8)
Gains on sales of other assets and investments	31		48
Indemnification and other transaction related costs 2	12		—
Other - net	14		13
Total sundry income (expense) – net	$	148	$	128

1.See Note 16 for additional information.

2.See Note 2 for additional information.

TDCC Sundry Income (Expense) – Net	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan net credits 1	$	89	$	75
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	2		(12)
Gains on sales of other assets and investments	31		48
Other - net	14		8
Total sundry income (expense) – net	$	136	$	119

1.See Note 16 for additional information.

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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

The following tables provide earnings per share calculations for Dow Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Earnings per share of TDCC is not presented as this information is not required in financial statements of wholly owned subsidiaries.

Net Income for Earnings Per Share Calculations	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)		15
Net income attributable to participating securities 1	8		5
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	1,561	$	986

Earnings Per Share - Basic and Diluted	Three Months Ended
Dollars per share	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Earnings per common share - basic	$	2.12	$	1.32
Earnings per common share - diluted	$	2.11	$	1.32

Share Count Information	Three Months Ended
Shares in millions	Mar 31, 2022	Mar 31, 2021
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	734.6	744.8
Plus dilutive effect of equity compensation plans	5.2	5.0
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	739.8	749.8
Stock options and restricted stock units excluded from EPS calculations 2	6.8	5.9

1.Restricted stock units are considered participating securities due to the Company's practice of paying dividend equivalents on unvested shares.

2.These outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.

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INVENTORIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

The following table provides a breakdown of inventories:

Inventories	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Finished goods	$	4,755	$	4,554
Work in process	1,857		1,615
Raw materials	929		822
Supplies	858		866
Total	$	8,399	$	7,857
Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis	(639)		(485)
Total inventories	$	7,760	$	7,372

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NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Nonconsolidated Affiliates - Investments and Dividends

The Company's investments in companies accounted for using the equity method ("nonconsolidated affiliates"), by classification in the consolidated balance sheets, and dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates are shown in the following tables:

Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$	1,821	$	2,045
Other noncurrent obligations	(103)		—
Net investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$	1,718	$	2,045

Dividends Received from Nonconsolidated Affiliates	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Dividends from nonconsolidated affiliates 1	$	548	$	178

1.Included in "Earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received" in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of goodwill

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:

Goodwill	Packaging & Specialty Plastics		Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure		Performance Materials & Coatings		Total
In millions
Net goodwill at Dec 31, 2021	$	5,105	$	1,096	$	2,563	$	8,764
Foreign currency impact	(2)		(1)		(45)		(48)
Net goodwill at Mar 31, 2022	$	5,103	$	1,095	$	2,518	$	8,716

Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s other intangible assets:

Other Intangible Assets	Mar 31, 2022						Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Gross Carrying Amount		Accum Amort		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accum Amort		Net
Intangible assets with finite lives:
Developed technology	$	2,637	$	(1,912)	$	725	$	2,637	$	(1,871)	$	766
Software	1,372		(936)		436		1,396		(945)		451
Trademarks/tradenames	352		(344)		8		352		(344)		8
Customer-related	3,173		(1,598)		1,575		3,204		(1,565)		1,639
Total other intangible assets, finite lives	$	7,534	$	(4,790)	$	2,744	$	7,589	$	(4,725)	$	2,864
In-process research and development	17		—		17		17		—		17
Total other intangible assets	$	7,551	$	(4,790)	$	2,761	$	7,606	$	(4,725)	$	2,881

Schedule of amortization expense

The following table provides information regarding amortization expense related to intangible assets:

Amortization Expense	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Other intangible assets, excluding software	$	88	$	101
Software, included in “Cost of sales”	$	20	$	22

Schedule of estimated future amortization expense

Total estimated amortization expense for 2022 and the five succeeding fiscal years, including amounts expected to be capitalized, is as follows:

Estimated Amortization Expense
In millions
2022	$	419
2023	$	385
2024	$	365
2025	$	274
2026	$	200
2027	$	169

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NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Short-term Debt

Notes Payable	Mar 31, 2022			Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Notes payable to banks and other lenders	$	92		$	161
Period-end average interest rates	8.14		%	5.78		%

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

Long-Term Debt	2022 Average Rate		Mar 31, 2022		2021 Average Rate		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Promissory notes and debentures:
Final maturity 2022	8.64	%	$	121	8.64	%	$	121
Final maturity 2023	7.63	%	250		7.63	%	250
Final maturity 2025	5.63	%	333		5.63	%	333
Final maturity 2026	3.63	%	750		3.63	%	750
Final maturity 2028 and thereafter 1	5.15	%	9,363		5.15	%	9,363
Other facilities:
Foreign currency notes and loans, various rates and maturities	1.17	%	2,667		1.17	%	2,730
InterNotes®, varying maturities through 2052	3.36	%	406		3.37	%	392
Finance lease obligations 2			862				869
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs			(289)				(297)
Long-term debt due within one year 3			(355)				(231)
Long-term debt			$	14,108			$	14,280

1.Cost includes net fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. See Note 18 for additional information.

2.See Note 13 for additional information.

3.Presented net of current portion of unamortized debt issuance costs.

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

Maturities of Long-Term Debt for Next Five Years at Mar 31, 2022
In millions
2022	$	207
2023	$	391
2024	$	81
2025	$	386
2026	$	829
2027	$	1,161

Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes the Company's credit facilities:

Committed and Available Credit Facilities at Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Committed Credit		Available Credit		Maturity Date	Interest
Five Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility	$	5,000	$	5,000	November 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		June 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		September 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		November 2022	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	250		250		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		September 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		December 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	300		300		December 2023	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		October 2024	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	200		200		November 2024	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	250		250		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	350		350		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2025	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		March 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	100		100		October 2026	Floating rate
Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility	150		150		November 2026	Floating rate
Total committed and available credit facilities	$	8,400	$	8,400

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Table of Guarantees by Type

The following table provides a summary of the final expiration, maximum future payments and recorded liability included in the consolidated balance sheets for guarantees:

Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability
Guarantees	2038	$	1,377	$	216	2038	$	1,273	$	220

1.In addition, TDCC has provided guarantees, in proportion to the Company's 35 percent ownership interest, of all future interest payments that will become due on Sadara’s project financing debt during the grace period, which Dow's share is estimated to be $496 million at March 31, 2022 ($446 million at December 31, 2021). Based on Sadara's current forecasted cash flows, the Company does not expect to be required to perform under the guarantees.

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LEASES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]

Lease, Cost

The components of lease cost for operating and finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Lease Cost	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Operating lease cost	$	97	$	121
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance	$	26	$	15
Interest on lease liabilities - finance	8		7
Total finance lease cost	$	34	$	22
Short-term lease cost	59		49
Variable lease cost	115		71
Sublease income	(3)		(2)
Total lease cost	$	302	$	261

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases

The following table provides supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases:

Other Lease Information	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	101	$	127
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	8	$	7
Financing cash flows for finance leases	$	22	$	11
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	16	$	35
Finance leases	$	17	$	57

Schedule of Lease Assets and Liabilities

The following table summarizes the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Lease Position	Balance Sheet Classification	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Assets
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	1,339	$	1,412
Finance lease assets	Property	1,174		1,158
Finance lease amortization	Accumulated depreciation	(393)		(368)
Total lease assets		$	2,120	$	2,202
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Operating lease liabilities - current	$	306	$	314
Finance	Long-term debt due within one year	110		106
Noncurrent
Operating	Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092		1,149
Finance	Long-Term Debt	752		763
Total lease liabilities		$	2,260	$	2,332

Lease Terms and Discount Rates

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for leases recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are provided below:

Lease Term and Discount Rate	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases	7.8 years		7.9 years
Finance leases	11.5 years		11.8 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases	3.82	%	3.72	%
Finance leases	4.16	%	4.17	%

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

The following table provides the maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2022:

Maturities of Lease Liabilities	Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2022	$	267	$	108
2023	286		167
2024	221		106
2025	179		76
2026	144		70
2027 and thereafter	569		556
Total future undiscounted lease payments	$	1,666	$	1,083
Less: Imputed interest	268		221
Total present value of lease liabilities	$	1,398	$	862

Schedule of Guarantor Obligations

The following table provides a summary of the final expiration, maximum future payments and recorded liability included in the consolidated balance sheets for guarantees:

Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments 1		Recorded Liability
Guarantees	2038	$	1,377	$	216	2038	$	1,273	$	220

1.In addition, TDCC has provided guarantees, in proportion to the Company's 35 percent ownership interest, of all future interest payments that will become due on Sadara’s project financing debt during the grace period, which Dow's share is estimated to be $496 million at March 31, 2022 ($446 million at December 31, 2021). Based on Sadara's current forecasted cash flows, the Company does not expect to be required to perform under the guarantees.

Residual Value Guarantees [Member]

Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]

Schedule of Guarantor Obligations

Lease Guarantees	Mar 31, 2022					Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments		Recorded Liability		Final Expiration	Maximum Future Payments		Recorded Liability
Residual value guarantees	2031	$	275	$	—	2031	$	280	$	—

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Beginning balance	$	59	$	104
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments	(121)		(54)
Tax (expense) benefit	24		11
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments	(97)		(43)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 1	1		(8)
Tax expense (benefit) 2	—		2
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income	1		(6)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(96)		(49)
Ending balance	$	(37)	$	55
Cumulative Translation Adjustment
Beginning balance	$	(1,355)	$	(930)
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(165)		(217)
Tax (expense) benefit	13		(36)
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(152)		(253)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 3	(12)		—
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(164)		(253)
Ending balance	$	(1,519)	$	(1,183)
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Beginning balance	$	(7,334)	$	(9,559)
Gains (losses) arising during the period 4	2		1,268
Tax (expense) benefit	—		(298)
Net gains (losses) arising during the period	2		970
Amortization of net loss and prior service credits reclassified from AOCL to net income 5	157		198
Tax expense (benefit) 2	(50)		(34)
Net loss and prior service credits reclassified from AOCL to net income	107		164
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	109		1,134
Ending balance	$	(7,225)	$	(8,425)
Derivative Instruments
Beginning balance	$	(347)	$	(470)
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments	420		122
Tax (expense) benefit	(56)		(9)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments	364		113
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income 6	(34)		(3)
Tax expense (benefit) 2	2		—
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL to net income	(32)		(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	332		110
Ending balance	$	(15)	$	(360)
Total AOCL ending balance	$	(8,796)	$	(9,913)

1.Reclassified to "Net sales" and "Sundry income (expense) - net."

2.Reclassified to "Provision for income taxes."

3.Reclassified to "Sundry income (expense) - net."

4.The 2021 impact relates to an interim remeasurement of U.S. pension plans due to the announced freeze of plan benefits in the first quarter of 2021.

5.These AOCL components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost of the Company's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Note 16 for additional information.

6.Reclassified to "Cost of sales," "Sundry income (expense) - net" and "Interest expense and amortization of debt discount."

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NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Noncontrolling Interests (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]

Noncontrolling Interests [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the activity for equity attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Noncontrolling Interests	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	574	$	570
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1	(17)		15
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)		(8)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(11)		(16)
Other	—		(1)
Balance at end of period	$	545	$	560

1.The first quarter of 2022 includes the portion of asset related charges attributable to noncontrolling interests related to a joint venture in Russia. See Note 4 for additional information.

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PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]

The following table provides the components of the Company's net periodic benefit cost for all significant plans:

Net Periodic Benefit Cost for All Significant Plans	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Service cost	$	99	$	102
Interest cost	171		143
Expected return on plan assets	(424)		(422)
Amortization of prior service credit	(6)		(5)
Amortization of net loss	167		224
Curtailment gain	—		(19)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	7	$	23
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Service cost	$	1	$	2
Interest cost	7		6
Amortization of net gain	(4)		(2)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	4	$	6

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Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Mar 31, 2022								Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Cost		Gain		Loss		Fair Value		Cost		Gain		Loss		Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1	$	377	$	—	$	—	$	377	$	317	$	—	$	—	$	317
Money market funds	580		—		—		580		489		—		—		489
Total cash equivalents	$	957	$	—	$	—	$	957	$	806	$	—	$	—	$	806
Marketable securities 2	$	238	$	4	$	—	$	242	$	237	$	8	$	—	$	245
Other investments:
Debt securities:
Government debt 3	$	734	$	5	$	(64)	$	675	$	746	$	17	$	(28)	$	735
Corporate bonds	1,270		51		(50)		1,271		1,251		93		(20)		1,324
Total debt securities	$	2,004	$	56	$	(114)	$	1,946	$	1,997	$	110	$	(48)	$	2,059
Equity securities 4	5		11		—		16		7		13		—		20
Total other investments	$	2,009	$	67	$	(114)	$	1,962	$	2,004	$	123	$	(48)	$	2,079
Total cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments	$	3,204	$	71	$	(114)	$	3,161	$	3,047	$	131	$	(48)	$	3,130
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 5	$	(14,463)	$	567	$	(1,424)	$	(15,320)	$	(14,511)	$	27	$	(2,641)	$	(17,125)
Derivatives relating to:
Interest rates 6	$	—	$	27	$	(13)	$	14	$	—	$	1	$	(140)	$	(139)
Foreign currency	—		64		(64)		—		—		46		(18)		28
Commodities 6	—		331		(135)		196		—		142		(92)		50
Total derivatives	$	—	$	422	$	(212)	$	210	$	—	$	189	$	(250)	$	(61)

1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.

2.The Company’s investments in marketable securities are included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

3.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.

4.Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value.

5.Cost includes fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on $2,279 million of debt at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

6.Presented net of cash collateral where master netting arrangements allow.

Investing Results

The following table provides the investing results from available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Investing Results	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities	$	113	$	187
Gross realized gains	$	12	$	13
Gross realized losses	$	(13)	$	(5)

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company's investments in debt securities:

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities at Mar 31, 2022 1	Cost		Fair Value
In millions
Within one year	$	46	$	46
One to five years	695		701
Six to ten years	730		686
After ten years	533		513
Total	$	2,004	$	1,946

1.Includes marketable securities with maturities of less than one year.

Equity Securities with and without Readily Determinable Fair Value

Investments in Equity Securities	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Readily determinable fair value	$	16	$	20
Not readily determinable fair value	$	208	$	209

Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions

The notional amounts of the Company's derivative instruments presented on a net basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Notional Amounts - Net	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	3,000	$	3,000
Foreign currency contracts	$	6,502	$	5,300
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	7	$	36
Foreign currency contracts	$	13,492	$	8,234

The notional amounts of the Company's commodity derivatives presented on a net basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Commodity Notionals - Net	Mar 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Notional Volume Unit
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Hydrocarbon derivatives	8.5	9.7	million barrels of oil equivalent
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Hydrocarbon derivatives	0.7	0.1	million barrels of oil equivalent
Power derivatives	—	3.3	thousands of megawatt hours

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

Maturity Dates of Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments	Year
Interest rate contracts	2023
Foreign currency contracts	2023
Commodity contracts	2026

Schedule of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

The following tables provide the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivative instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments		Mar 31, 2022
In millions	Balance Sheet Classification	Gross		Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1		Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	33	$	(25)	$	8
Interest rate contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	237		(218)		19
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	228		(171)		57
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	507		(213)		294
Commodity contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	19		—		19
Total		$	1,024	$	(627)	$	397
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	38	$	(31)	$	7
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	53		(35)		18
Total		$	91	$	(66)	$	25
Total asset derivatives		$	1,115	$	(693)	$	422
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	25	$	(25)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	219		(218)		1
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	172		(171)		1
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	330		(230)		100
Total		$	746	$	(644)	$	102
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	12	$	—	$	12
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	94		(31)		63
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	91		(56)		35
Total		$	197	$	(87)	$	110
Total liability derivatives		$	943	$	(731)	$	212

1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments		Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Balance Sheet Classification	Gross		Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1		Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	14	$	(14)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	130		(130)		—
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	24		(13)		11
Foreign currency contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	117		(89)		28
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	305		(173)		132
Commodity contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	9		(2)		7
Total		$	599	$	(421)	$	178
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Other current assets	$	1	$	—	$	1
Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	23		(16)		7
Foreign currency contracts	Deferred charges and other assets	1		(1)		—
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	8		(5)		3
Total		$	33	$	(22)	$	11
Total asset derivatives		$	632	$	(443)	$	189
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	33	$	(14)	$	19
Interest rate contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	192		(130)		62
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	15		(13)		2
Foreign currency contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	90		(89)		1
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	267		(192)		75
Commodity contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	2		(2)		—
Total		$	599	$	(440)	$	159
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	$	59	$	—	$	59
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	31		(16)		15
Foreign currency contracts	Other noncurrent obligations	1		(1)		—
Commodity contracts	Accrued and other current liabilities	25		(8)		17
Total		$	116	$	(25)	$	91
Total liability derivatives		$	715	$	(465)	$	250

1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)

The following table summarizes the gain (loss) of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Effect of Derivative Instruments	Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI 1				Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income 2				Income Statement Classification
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021		Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging   instruments:
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(25)	Interest expense and amortization of debt discount 3
Excluded components 4	—		2		—		—		Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts	99		—		(3)		(3)		Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts	2		5		3		(8)		Cost of sales
Commodity contracts	207		65		34		13		Cost of sales
Net foreign investment hedges:
Foreign currency contracts	(2)		10		—		—
Excluded components 4	29		5		12		1		Sundry income (expense) - net
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments	$	335	$	87	$	46	$	(22)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	—	$	(1)	$	(2)	Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts	—		—		(85)		(113)		Sundry income (expense) - net
Commodity contracts	—		—		22		(30)		Cost of sales
Total derivatives not designated as   hedging instruments	$	—	$	—	$	(64)	$	(145)
Total derivatives	$	335	$	87	$	(18)	$	(167)

1.OCI is defined as other comprehensive income (loss).

2.Pretax amounts.

3.Gain (loss) recognized in income of derivatives is offset by gain (loss) recognized in income of hedged item.

4.The excluded components are related to the time value of the derivatives designated as hedges.

Schedule of Hedging Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized Over Next Fiscal Year

The following table provides the net after-tax gains and (losses) expected to be reclassified from AOCL to income within the next 12 months:

Expected Reclassifications from AOCL within the next 12 months	Mar 31, 2022
In millions
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	(8)
Commodity contracts	$	(217)
Foreign currency contracts	$	8
Net foreign investment hedges:
Excluded components	$	40

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:

Basis of Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis	Mar 31, 2022								Dec 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
In millions
Assets at fair value:
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1	$	—	$	377	$	—	$	377	$	—	$	317	$	—	$	317
Money market funds	—		580		—		580		—		489		—		489
Marketable securities 2	—		242		—		242		—		245		—		245
Equity securities 3	16		—		—		16		20		—		—		20
Debt securities: 3
Government debt 4	—		675		—		675		—		735		—		735
Corporate bonds	37		1,234		—		1,271		44		1,280		—		1,324
Derivatives relating to: 5
Interest rates	—		270		—		270		—		145		—		145
Foreign currency	—		266		—		266		—		165		—		165
Commodities	13		566		—		579		15		307		—		322
Total assets at fair value	$	66	$	4,210	$	—	$	4,276	$	79	$	3,683	$	—	$	3,762
Liabilities at fair value:
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	$	—	$	15,320	$	—	$	15,320	$	—	$	17,125	$	—	$	17,125
Guarantee liability 7	—		—		215		215		—		—		220		220
Derivatives relating to: 5
Interest rates	—		256		—		256		—		284		—		284
Foreign currency	—		266		—		266		—		137		—		137
Commodities	45		376		—		421		37		257		—		294
Total liabilities at fair value	$	45	$	16,218	$	215	$	16,478	$	37	$	17,803	$	220	$	18,060

1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.

2.The Company’s investments in marketable securities are included in “Other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

3.The Company’s investments in debt securities, which are primarily available-for-sale, and equity securities are included in “Other investments” in the consolidated balance sheets.

4.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.

5.See Note 18 for the classification of derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets.

6.See Note 18 for information on fair value measurements of long-term debt.

7.Estimated liability for TDCC's guarantee of Sadara's debt which is included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12 for additional information.

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Variable Interest Entities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of these entities' assets and liabilities included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs	Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Cash and cash equivalents	$	48	$	40
Other current assets	38		40
Net property	181		184
Other noncurrent assets	15		15
Total assets 1	$	282	$	279
Current liabilities	$	34	$	37
Long-term debt	2		3
Other noncurrent obligations	13		13
Total liabilities 2	$	49	$	53

1.All assets were restricted at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

2.All liabilities were nonrecourse at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of assets included in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, related to variable interests in joint ventures or entities for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's maximum exposure to loss is the same as the carrying amounts.

Carrying Amounts of Assets Related to Nonconsolidated VIEs		Mar 31, 2022		Dec 31, 2021
In millions	Description of asset
Silicon joint ventures	Equity method investments 1	$	113	$	110

1.Included in "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Dividends Declared

The following table summarizes cash dividends TDCC declared and paid to Dow Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

TDCC Cash Dividends Declared and Paid	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
In millions
Cash dividends declared and paid	$	1,121	$	703

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SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]

Segment Information	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Materials & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Three months ended Mar 31, 2022
Net sales	$	7,627	$	4,524	$	3,049	$	64	$	15,264
Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates	$	110	$	62	$	3	$	(1)	$	174
Dow Inc. Operating EBIT 1	$	1,234	$	661	$	595	$	(71)	$	2,419
Three months ended Mar 31, 2021
Net sales	$	6,082	$	3,607	$	2,123	$	70	$	11,882
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	$	106	$	115	$	2	$	1	$	224
Dow Inc. Operating EBIT 1	$	1,228	$	326	$	62	$	(62)	$	1,554

1.Operating EBIT for TDCC for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is substantially the same as that of Dow Inc. and therefore has not been disclosed separately in the table above. A reconciliation of "Net income" to Operating EBIT is provided in the following table.

Reconciliation of income from continuing operations, net of tax to Operating EBIT [Table Text Block]

Reconciliation of "Net income" to Operating EBIT	Three Months Ended
In millions	Mar 31, 2022		Mar 31, 2021
Net income	$	1,552	$	1,006
+ Provision for income taxes	503		317
Income before income taxes	$	2,055	$	1,323
- Interest income	28		8
+ Interest expense and amortization of debt discount	167		196
- Significant items	(225)		(43)
Operating EBIT	$	2,419	$	1,554

Schedule of significant items [Table Text Block]

The following tables summarize the pretax impact of significant items by segment excluded from Operating EBIT:

Significant Items by Segment	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2022
	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Mat. & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Digitalization program costs 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(41)	$	(41)
Restructuring, implementation costs and asset related charges - net 2	—		—		—		(10)		(10)
Russia / Ukraine conflict charges 3	(31)		(109)		(16)		(30)		(186)
Indemnification and other transaction related costs 4	—		—		—		12		12
Total	$	(31)	$	(109)	$	(16)	$	(69)	$	(225)

1.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program.

2.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's 2020 Restructuring Program.

3.Asset related charges due to the Russia and Ukraine conflict. See Note 4 for additional information.

4.Primarily related to charges associated with agreements entered into with DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and Corteva Inc. as part of the separation and distribution which, among other matters, provides for cross-indemnities and allocations of obligations and liabilities for periods prior to, at and after the completion of the separation. See Note 2 for additional information.

Significant Items by Segment	Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2021
	Pack. & Spec. Plastics		Ind. Interm. & Infrast.		Perf. Mat. & Coatings		Corp.		Total
In millions
Digitalization program costs 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(33)	$	(33)
Restructuring, implementation costs and asset related charges - net 2	—		—		—		(10)		(10)
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(43)	$	(43)

1.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's Digital Acceleration program.

2.Includes costs associated with implementing the Company's 2020 Restructuring Program.

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SEPARATION FROM DOWDUPONT Separation, Distribution and Tax Agreements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Other Current Assets [Member]
Indemnification Asset	$ 25	$ 0
Other noncurrent assets
Indemnification Asset	2	20
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member]
Indemnification liability	136	148
Deferred cash contribution	15	15
Other Noncurrent Obligations [Member]
Indemnification liability	37	39
Deferred cash contribution	$ 96	$ 96

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REVENUE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue, Percentage from Products and Service Transferred to Customers	99.00%	98.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	$ 869		$ 829
Revenues	15,264	$ 11,882
Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized	65	40
Accounts and notes receivable - Trade	7,423		6,841
Contract assets - current	36		34
Contract assets - noncurrent	24		26
Contract liabilities - current	181		209
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	1,922		1,925
The Dow Chemical Company
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Accounts and notes receivable - Trade	7,423		$ 6,841
U.S. & Canada
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	5,537	4,028
EMEAI 1
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	5,512	4,329
Asia Pacific
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	2,753	2,365
Latin America
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 1,462	1,160
Maximum [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	18 years
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 7,627	6,082
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member] | Hydrocarbons & Energy [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	2,416	1,751
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member] | Packaging and Specialty Plastics [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	5,211	4,331
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	4,524	3,607
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member] | Industrial Solutions [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	1,515	1,049
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member] | Polyurethanes & CAV [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	3,005	2,556
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member] | Other [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	4	2
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	3,049	2,123
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member] | Coatings and Performance Monomers [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	1,075	855
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member] | Consumer Solutions [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	1,974	1,268
Corporate Segment [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 64	$ 70

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Restructuring and related activities (2020 Restructuring Program) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended					19 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2020
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Charges	$ 10				$ 10
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Charges	0				0
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Charges	0				0
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Charges	0				0
Corporate Segment [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Charges	10				10
2020 Restructuring Program [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				$ 22
Restructuring Charges						$ 585
Restructuring Reserve, Settled without Cash				(12)
Payments for Restructuring	60	$ 34	$ 57	56	49
Restructuring Reserve	108	168	212	269	315	108	$ 364
2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve	53	112				53
2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Other Noncurrent Obligations [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve	55	56				55
2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				8
2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				1
2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				10
2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net		(10)		3
Employee Severance [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				0
Restructuring Charges						287
Restructuring Reserve, Settled without Cash				0
Payments for Restructuring	59	30	55	53	37
Restructuring Reserve	45	104	144	199	252	45	289
Employee Severance [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				0
Employee Severance [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				0
Employee Severance [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				0
Employee Severance [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net		(10)		0
Asset write-downs and write-offs [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				12
Restructuring Charges						208
Restructuring Reserve, Settled without Cash				(12)
Payments for Restructuring	0	0	0	0	0
Restructuring Reserve	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asset write-downs and write-offs [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				0
Asset write-downs and write-offs [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				1
Asset write-downs and write-offs [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				8
Asset write-downs and write-offs [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net		0		3
Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				10
Restructuring Charges						90
Restructuring Reserve, Settled without Cash				0
Payments for Restructuring	1	4	2	3	12
Restructuring Reserve	$ 63	64	$ 68	70	$ 63	$ 63	$ 75
Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				8
Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				0
Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net				2
Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities [Member] | 2020 Restructuring Program [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and asset related charges - net		$ 0		$ 0

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Restructuring and Related Activities (Asset Related Charges) (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	$ 186
Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	186
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	31
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member] | Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	31
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	109
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member] | Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	109
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	16
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member] | Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	16
Corporate Segment [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	30
Corporate Segment [Member] | Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	$ 30

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Summary of Sundry Income (Expense) - Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	$ (12)
Sundry income (expense) - net	148	$ 128
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)	89	75
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax	2	(8)
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Other Assets	31	48
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	12	0
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)	14	13
Sundry income (expense) - net	148	128
The Dow Chemical Company
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)	89	75
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax	2	(12)
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Other Assets	31	48
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)	14	8
Sundry income (expense) - net	$ 136	$ 119

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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Net income	$ 1,552	$ 1,006
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)	15
Undistributed Earnings (Loss) Allocated to Participating Securities, Basic	8	5
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic	$ 1,561	$ 986
Earnings Per Share, Basic	$ 2.12	$ 1.32
Earnings Per Share, Diluted	$ 2.11	$ 1.32
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	734.6	744.8
Dilutive effect of equity compensation plans	5.2	5.0
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	739.8	749.8
Stock options and restricted stock units excluded from EPS calculations	6.8	5.9

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INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 4,755	$ 4,554
Work in process	1,857	1,615
Raw materials	929	822
Supplies	858	866
Total	8,399	7,857
Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis	(639)	(485)
Total inventories	$ 7,760	$ 7,372

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NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$ 1,821		$ 2,045
Equity Method Investment, Liability, Noncurrent	103		0
Equity Method Investment, Net of Investment Liabilities	1,718		2,045
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution	548	$ 178
EQUATE Petrochemical Company Ksc [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates			$ 115
Equity Method Investment, Liability, Noncurrent	103
Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution	$ 318	$ 79

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Summary of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 8,716	$ 8,764
Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)	(48)
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	5,103	5,105
Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)	(2)
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	1,095	1,096
Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)	(1)
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	2,518	$ 2,563
Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)	$ (45)

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Summary of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	$ 7,534	$ 7,589
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(4,790)	(4,725)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net	2,744	2,864
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)	7,551	7,606
Other intangible assets	2,761	2,881
In-process research and development
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)	17	17
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Accumulated Amortization	0	0
Developed technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	2,637	2,637
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(1,912)	(1,871)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net	725	766
Software
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	1,372	1,396
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(936)	(945)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net	436	451
Trademarks/tradenames
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	352	352
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(344)	(344)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net	8	8
Customer-related
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	3,173	3,204
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	(1,598)	(1,565)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net	$ 1,575	$ 1,639

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Summary of Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangibles	$ 88	$ 101
Other intangible assets, excluding software
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangibles	88	101
Software
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangibles	$ 20	$ 22

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Summary of Future Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2021	$ 419
2022	385
2023	365
2024	274
2025	200
2026	$ 169

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TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 EUR (€)
Accounts Receivable Facility, U.S.
Trade Accounts Receivable Eligible for Sale	$ 900
Accounts Receivable Facility, Europe [Member]
Trade Accounts Receivable Eligible for Sale | €			€ 500
Accounts Receivable Facility, U.S. and Europe
Cash Flows Between Transferor and Transferee, Proceeds from New Transfers	$ 250	$ 0

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NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Period-end average interest rates	8.14%	5.78%
Notes Payable to Banks [Member]
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Short-term Debt	$ 92	$ 161

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NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance lease obligations 2	$ 862
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	(289)	$ (297)
Long-term debt due within one year 3	(355)	(231)
Long-Term Debt	14,108	14,280
Long Term Debt, Accumulated Fair Value Adjustment	47	$ 47
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal, Remainder of Fiscal Year	207
Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One	391
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Two	81
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Three	386
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Four	829
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Five	1,161
InterNotes redeemed [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes Issued	$ 16
Loans Payable [Member] | Promissory Notes and Debentures, Final Maturity, Current Year [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	8.64%	8.64%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 121	$ 121
Loans Payable [Member] | Promissory Notes and Debentures, Final Maturity, Year One [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	7.63%	7.63%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 250	$ 250
Loans Payable [Member] | Promissory Notes and Debentures, Final Maturity, Year Three [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	5.63%	5.63%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 333	$ 333
Loans Payable [Member] | Promissory Notes and Debentures, Final Maturity, Year Four [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	3.63%	3.63%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 750	$ 750
Loans Payable [Member] | Promissory Notes and Debentures, Final Maturity, Year Six and Thereafter [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	5.15%	5.15%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 9,363	$ 9,363
Loans Payable [Member] | Foreign Currency Loans [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	1.17%	1.17%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 2,667	$ 2,730
Medium-term Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	3.36%	3.37%
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 406	$ 392
Finance Leases [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance lease obligations 2	$ 862	$ 869

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NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES Committed and Available Credit Facilities (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 8,400
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	8,400
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Five Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	5,000
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	5,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due June 2022
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due September 2022. Facility One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	200
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	200
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due November 2022
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	200
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	200
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due September 2023, Facility One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	200
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	200
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due September 2023, Facility Two
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	250
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	250
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due September 2023, Facility Three
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	300
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	300
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due December 2023, Facility One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	300
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	300
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due December 2023, Facility Two
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	300
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	300
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due October 2024
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due November 2024 [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	200
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	200
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due March 2025, Facility One [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due March 2025, Facility Two [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	250
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	250
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due March 2025, Facility Three [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	350
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	350
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due March 2025, Facility Four
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due March 2025, Facility Five
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due March 2026
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due October 2026
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	100
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	100
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Bilateral Revolving Credit Facility, Due November 2026
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	150
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	$ 150

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Environmental Matters) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Accrual for environmental loss contingencies	$ 1,281	$ 1,220
Accrual For Environmental Loss Contingencies Superfund Sites [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Accrual for environmental loss contingencies	$ 240	$ 237

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Liability for Asbestos and Environmental Claims, Gross	$ 1,005	$ 1,016
Percentage of recorded asbestos liability related to pending claims	26.00%
Percentage of recorded asbestos liability related to future claims	74.00%

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Dow Silicones Chapter 11 Related Matters) (Details) - Dow Silicones Corporation [Member] - Breast Implant and Other Products Liability Claims [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Product Liability Contingency, Payments Incurred To Date	$ 1,795
Loss Contingency Accrual, Product Liability, Net	$ 127	$ 130

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Indemnifications with Corning (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Dow Silicones Corporation [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Indemnification Asset	$ 93	$ 95

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Nova Patent Infringement Matter) (Details) - Dow V. Nova Chemicals Corporation Patent Infringement Matter [Member] $ in Millions, $ in Millions	Jul. 06, 2017 USD ($)	Jun. 29, 2017 CAD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Gain Contingencies [Line Items]
Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party		$ 645
Proceeds from Legal Settlements	$ 501
Estimated Litigation Liability, Current			$ 341	$ 341

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Nova Ethylene Asset Matter (Details) - Nova Ethylene Asset Matter [Member] $ in Millions, $ in Millions						1 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Oct. 11, 2019 CAD ($)	Oct. 11, 2019 USD ($)	Sep. 18, 2019 CAD ($)	Sep. 18, 2019 USD ($)	Oct. 24, 2019 CAD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Gain Contingencies [Line Items]
Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party				$ 1,430	$ 1,080
Proceeds from Legal Settlements	$ 259	$ 1,080	$ 800
Litigation settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party - Withholding Tax						$ 347
Estimated Litigation Liability, Noncurrent							$ 323	$ 323

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Guarantees) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	35.00%
Sadara Chemical Company [Member] | Total Project Financing [Member]
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Guarantor obligations, maximum future payments	$ 496	$ 446
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	9,600	9,600
Performance Guarantee [Member]
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Guarantor obligations, maximum future payments	1,377	1,273
Guarantor obligations, recorded liability	216	$ 220
Performance Guarantee [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Guarantor obligations, maximum future payments	1,300
Performance Guarantee [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]
Guarantor obligations, maximum future payments	$ 500

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LEASES COSTS AND OTHER INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]
Operating Lease, Cost	$ 97	$ 121
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Amortization	26	15
Finance Lease, Interest Expense	8	7
Finance Lease, Cost	34	22
Short-term Lease, Cost	59	49
Variable Lease, Cost	115	71
Sublease Income	(3)	(2)
Lease, Cost	302	261
Operating Lease, Payments	101	127
Finance Lease, Interest Payment on Liability	8	7
Finance Lease, Principal Payments	22	11
Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability	16	35
Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Finance Lease Liability	$ 17	$ 57

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LEASES LEASE POSITION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 1,339	$ 1,412
Property	57,707	57,604
Accumulated depreciation	(37,360)	(37,049)
Total Lease Assets	2,120	2,202
Operating lease liabilities - current	306	314
Finance Lease, Liability, Current	110	106
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent	1,092	1,149
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent	752	763
Total Lease Liabilities	2,260	2,332
Finance Leases [Member]
Property	1,174	1,158
Accumulated depreciation	$ (393)	$ (368)

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LEASES TERM AND RATE (Details)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	7 years 9 months 18 days	7 years 10 months 24 days
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	11 years 6 months	11 years 9 months 18 days
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent	3.82%	3.72%
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent	4.16%	4.17%

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LEASES MATURITIES AND GUARANTEES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Remainder of Fiscal Year	$ 267
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One	286
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two	221
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three	179
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Four	144
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Five	569
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due	1,666
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount	268
Operating Lease, Liability	1,398
Finance Lease, Liability, Payments, Remainder of Fiscal Year	108
Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One	167
Finance Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two	106
Finance Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three	76
Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four	70
Finance Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Five	556
Finance Lease, Liability, Payment, Due	1,083
Finance Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount	221
Finance lease obligations 2	862
Lessee, Additional Leases Not yet Commenced, Assumptions and Judgment, Amount	$ 97
Lessee, Additional Leases Not yet Commenced, Term of Contract	16 years
Residual Value Guarantees [Member]
Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted	$ 275	$ 280
Guarantor Obligations, Current Carrying Value	$ 0	$ 0

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ (8,796)	$ (9,913)	$ (8,977)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	181	942
Derivative instruments	332	110
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(37)	55	59	$ 104
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax	(121)	(54)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax	24	11
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax	(97)	(43)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	(96)	(49)
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, before Tax	1	(8)
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Tax	0	2
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax	1	(6)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,519)	(1,183)	(1,355)	(930)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax	(165)	(217)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax	13	(36)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax	(152)	(253)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	(164)	(253)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax	(12)	0
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(7,225)	(8,425)	(7,334)	(9,559)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax	2	1,268
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax	0	(298)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax	2	970
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, before Tax	157	198
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Tax	(50)	(34)
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax	107	164
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	109	1,134
Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(15)	(360)	$ (347)	$ (470)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax	420	122
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax	(56)	(9)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax	364	113
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, before Tax	(34)	(3)
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Tax	2	0
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax	(32)	(3)
Derivative instruments	$ 332	$ 110

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Treasury Stock) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Apr. 01, 2019
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount			$ 3,000
Purchases of treasury stock	$ 600	$ 0
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount	$ 775

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NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Noncontrolling Interests (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 574
Balance at end of period	545	$ 560
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	574	570
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(17)	15
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(1)	(8)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(11)	(16)
Other	0	(1)
Balance at end of period	$ 545	$ 560

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PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosures [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 99	$ 102
Interest cost	171	143
Expected return on plan assets	424	422
Amortization of prior service credit	(6)	(5)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of (Gain) Loss	167	224
Curtailment gain	0	(19)
Net periodic benefit cost	7	23
Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosures [Line Items]
Service cost	1	2
Interest cost	7	6
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of (Gain) Loss	(4)	(2)
Net periodic benefit cost	$ 4	$ 6

XML

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Stock Incentive Plan) (Details) shares in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross | shares	1.2
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 60.95
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 11.08
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Maximum Employee Subscription Rate	10.00%
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent	85.00%
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Employee
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Right to purchase shares subscribed by employees | shares	2.0
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | shares	1.7
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 60.96
Performance Stock Units (PSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | shares	1.2
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 65.83

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 957	$ 806
Cash Equivalents, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	0	0
Cash Equivalents, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	0	0
Cash Equivalents, Fair Value	957	806
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Amortized Cost Basis, Current	238	237
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Current, before Tax	4	8
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Current, before Tax	0	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Current	242	245
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	2,004	1,997
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	56	110
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(114)	(48)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,946	2,059
Equity Securities, Amortized Cost Basis	5	7
Equity Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	11	13
Equity Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	0	0
Equity Securities, Fair Value	16	20
Other Investments and Securities, at Cost	2,009	2,004
Other Investments and Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	67	123
Other Investments and Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(114)	(48)
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	1,962	2,079
Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Other Investments, Amortized Cost Basis	3,204	3,047
Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Other Investments, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	71	131
Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Other Investments, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(114)	(48)
Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Other Investments, Fair Value	3,161	3,130
Long-term Debt	(14,463)	(14,511)
Long Term Debt, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	567	27
Long Term Debt, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(1,424)	(2,641)
Long-term Debt, Fair Value	(15,320)	(17,125)
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	422	189
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(212)	(250)
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net	210	(61)
Long Term Debt, Accumulated Fair Value Adjustment	47	47
Derivative, Amount of Hedged Item	2,279
Interest Rate Contract [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	27	1
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(13)	(140)
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net	14	(139)
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	64	46
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(64)	(18)
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net	0	28
Commodity Contract [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	331	142
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	(135)	(92)
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net	196	50
US Treasury and Government [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	734	746
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	5	17
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(64)	(28)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	675	735
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	1,270	1,251
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	51	93
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(50)	(20)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,271	1,324
Held-to-maturity Securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	377	317
Cash Equivalents, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	0	0
Cash Equivalents, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	0	0
Cash Equivalents, Fair Value	377	317
Money Market Funds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	580	489
Cash Equivalents, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, Before Tax	0	0
Cash Equivalents, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, Before Tax	0	0
Cash Equivalents, Fair Value	$ 580	$ 489

XML

Debt Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities	$ 113	$ 187
Gross realized gains	12	13
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Losses	(13)	$ (5)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, within One Year, Amortized Cost	46
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, within One Year, Fair Value	46
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after One Through Five Years, Amortized Cost	695
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after One Through Five Years, Fair Value	701
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after Five Through Ten Years, Amortized Cost	730
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after Five Through Ten Years, Fair Value	686
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Maturity, after 10 Years, Amortized Cost	533
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after 10 Years, Fair Value	513
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	2,004		$ 1,997
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,946		2,059
Equity Securities, Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)	3
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Amount	208		209
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	$ 16		$ 20

XML

Notional Amounts (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) Boe MWh	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) Boe MWh
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 3,000	$ 3,000
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	7	36
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	6,502	5,300
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 13,492	$ 8,234
Commodity Contract Hydrocarbons | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | Boe	8,500,000	9,700,000
Commodity Contract Hydrocarbons | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | Boe	700,000	100,000
Commodity Contract Power | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | MWh	0	3,300

XML

Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	$ 54	$ 71
Derivative Asset, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	1
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	1,115	632
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(693)	(443)
Derivative Asset	422	189
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	943	715
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(731)	(465)
Derivative Liability	212	250
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	1,024	599
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(627)	(421)
Derivative Asset	397	178
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	746	599
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(644)	(440)
Derivative Liability	102	159
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	91	33
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(66)	(22)
Derivative Asset	25	11
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	197	116
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(87)	(25)
Derivative Liability	110	91
Other Current Assets [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	33	14
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(25)	(14)
Derivative Asset	8	0
Other Current Assets [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement		1
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		0
Derivative Asset		1
Other Current Assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	228	24
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(171)	(13)
Derivative Asset	57	11
Other Current Assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	38	23
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(31)	(16)
Derivative Asset	7	7
Other Current Assets [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	507	305
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(213)	(173)
Derivative Asset	294	132
Other Current Assets [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	53	8
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(35)	(5)
Derivative Asset	18	3
Deferred charges and other assets [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	237	130
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	(218)	(130)
Derivative Asset	19	0
Deferred charges and other assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement		117
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(89)
Derivative Asset		28
Deferred charges and other assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement		1
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(1)
Derivative Asset		0
Deferred charges and other assets [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	19	9
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	0	(2)
Derivative Asset	19	7
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	25	33
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(25)	(14)
Derivative Liability	0	19
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	12	59
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	0	0
Derivative Liability	12	59
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	172	15
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(171)	(13)
Derivative Liability	1	2
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	94	31
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(31)	(16)
Derivative Liability	63	15
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	330	267
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(230)	(192)
Derivative Liability	100	75
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	91	25
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(56)	(8)
Derivative Liability	35	17
Other Noncurrent Obligations [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability	219	192
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	(218)	(130)
Derivative Liability	$ 1	62
Other Noncurrent Obligations [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		90
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(89)
Derivative Liability		1
Other Noncurrent Obligations [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		1
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(1)
Derivative Liability		0
Other Noncurrent Obligations [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		2
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(2)
Derivative Liability		$ 0

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Effect of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (18)	$ (167)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	332	110
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity	46	(22)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	335	87
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(64)	(145)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	0	0
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	0	0
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Expense and Amortization of Debt Discount
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(1)	(2)
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	0	0
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Expense and Amortization of Debt Discount
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity	0	(25)
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	99	0
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Expense and Amortization of Debt Discount
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity	(3)	(3)
Excluded Components [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives used in Net Investment Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassified to Earnings, Net of Tax	0	0
Excluded Components [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cumulative Translation Adjustments [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	0	2
Excluded Components [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cumulative Translation Adjustments [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	29	5
Excluded Components [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives used in Net Investment Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassified to Earnings, Net of Tax	12	1
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	0	0
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(85)	(113)
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cost of Sales
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity	3	(8)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	2	5
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity	0	0
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	(2)	10
Commodity Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	0	0
Commodity Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cost of Sales
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	22	(30)
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	207	65
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cost of Sales
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activity	34	13
Derivative
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax	$ 335	$ 87

XML

Expected Reclassification (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Interest Rate Contract [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Net	$ (8)
Commodity Contract [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Price Risk Cash Flow Hedge Unrealized Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months	(217)
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months	8
Excluded Components [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Excluded Components, Net	$ 40

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Summary of Recurring Measured Fair Values) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	$ 16	$ 20
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,946	2,059
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	15,320	17,125
US Treasury and Government [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	675	735
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,271	1,324
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	1,115	632
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable securities	242	245
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	16	20
Total assets at fair value	4,276	3,762
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	15,320	17,125
Total liabilities at fair value	16,478	18,060
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Guarantees, Fair Value Disclosure	215	220
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Held-to-maturity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	377	317
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	580	489
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	270	145
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	256	284
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	266	165
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	266	137
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	579	322
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	421	294
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | US Treasury and Government [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	675	735
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,271	1,324
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable securities	0	0
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	16	20
Total assets at fair value	66	79
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	0	0
Total liabilities at fair value	45	37
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Guarantees, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Held-to-maturity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	13	15
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	45	37
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Treasury and Government [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	37	44
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable securities	242	245
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	0	0
Total assets at fair value	4,210	3,683
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	15,320	17,125
Total liabilities at fair value	16,218	17,803
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Guarantees, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Held-to-maturity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	377	317
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	580	489
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	270	145
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	256	284
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	266	165
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	266	137
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	566	307
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	376	257
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | US Treasury and Government [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	675	735
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	1,234	1,280
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member] | Private Market Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets at fair value	138	106
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member] | Real Estate [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets at fair value	24	22
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member] | Private Market Securities and Real Estate [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments	59
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable securities	0	0
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	0	0
Total assets at fair value	0	0
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 6	0	0
Total liabilities at fair value	215	220
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Sadara Chemical Company [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Guarantees, Fair Value Disclosure	215	220
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Held-to-maturity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents 1	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | US Treasury and Government [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Schedule of Consolidated VIEs, Carrying Amounts of Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents and end of period	$ 3,143	$ 2,988	$ 4,133
Other current assets	1,303	934
Net property	20,347	20,555
Deferred charges and other assets	1,505	1,456
Total Assets	63,335	62,990
Accrued Liabilities, Current	3,233	3,481
Long-Term Debt	14,108	14,280
Other noncurrent obligations	6,767	6,602
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents and end of period	48	40
Other current assets	38	40
Net property	181	184
Deferred charges and other assets	15	15
Total Assets	282	279
Accrued Liabilities, Current	34	37
Long-Term Debt	2	3
Other noncurrent obligations	13	13
Total Liabilities	$ 49	$ 53

XML

Schedule of Nonconsolidated VIEs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$ 1,821	$ 2,045
Silicon Inputs Joint Ventures [Member] | Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates	$ 113	$ 110

XML

RELATD PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
The Dow Chemical Company | Dow Inc. [Member]
Cash Dividends Paid to Related Party	$ 1,121	$ 703

XML

SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 15,264	$ 11,882
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	174	224
Operating EBIT	2,419	1,554
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	7,627	6,082
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	110	106
Operating EBIT	1,234	1,228
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,524	3,607
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	62	115
Operating EBIT	661	326
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	3,049	2,123
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	3	2
Operating EBIT	595	62
Corporate Segment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	64	70
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates	(1)	1
Operating EBIT	$ (71)	$ (62)

XML

SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS EBIT Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Income from continuing operations, net of tax	$ 1,552	$ 1,006
Provision for income taxes	503	317
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest	2,055	1,323
Interest Income, Other	28	8
Interest Expense, Debt	167	196
Other Nonrecurring (Income) Expense	(225)	(43)
Operating EBIT	$ 2,419	$ 1,554

XML

SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Significant Items (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Digitalization program costs	$ (41)	$ (33)
Restructuring Charges	(10)	(10)
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	(186)
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	12
Other Nonrecurring (Income) Expense	(225)	(43)
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Digitalization program costs	0	0
Restructuring Charges	0	0
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	(31)
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	0
Other Nonrecurring (Income) Expense	(31)	0
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Digitalization program costs	0	0
Restructuring Charges	0	0
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	(109)
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	0
Other Nonrecurring (Income) Expense	(109)	0
Performance Materials & Coatings [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Digitalization program costs	0	0
Restructuring Charges	0	0
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	(16)
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	0
Other Nonrecurring (Income) Expense	(16)	0
Corporate Segment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Digitalization program costs	(41)	(33)
Restructuring Charges	(10)	(10)
Russia and Ukraine Conflict Asset Related Charges	(30)
Charges related to separation, distribution and tax matters agreements	12
Other Nonrecurring (Income) Expense	$ (69)	$ (43)