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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Fair Value of Financial Instruments at Dec 3120212020
In millionsCostGainLossFair ValueCostGainLossFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Held-to-maturity securities 1
$317 $— $— $317 $980 $— $— $980 
Money market funds 489 — — 489 484 — — 484 
Total cash equivalents$806 $— $— $806 $1,464 $— $— $1,464 
Marketable securities 2
$237 $$— $245 $45 $— $— $45 
Other investments:
Debt securities:
Government debt 3
$746 $17 $(28)$735 $673 $35 $(10)$698 
Corporate bonds1,251 93 (20)1,324 822 119 (5)936 
Total debt securities$1,997 $110 $(48)$2,059 $1,495 $154 $(15)$1,634 
Equity securities 4
13 — 20 34 — 40 
Total other investments$2,004 $123 $(48)$2,079 $1,501 $188 $(15)$1,674 
Total cash equivalents, marketable securities and other investments$3,047 $131 $(48)$3,130 $3,010 $188 $(15)$3,183 
Long-term debt including debt due within one year 5
$(14,511)$27 $(2,641)$(17,125)$(16,951)$$(3,659)$(20,604)
Derivatives relating to:
Interest rates 6
$— $$(140)$(139)$— $41 $(182)$(141)
Foreign currency— 46 (18)28 — 69 (84)(15)
Commodities 6
— 142 (92)50 — 63 (84)(21)
Total derivatives$— $189 $(250)$(61)$— $173 $(350)$(177)
1.The Company's held-to-maturity securities primarily included treasury bills and time deposits.
2.The Company's investments in marketable securities are included in "Other current assets" in the consolidated balance sheets.
3.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities’ obligations.
4.Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value.
5.Cost includes fair value hedge adjustment gains of $47 million at December 31, 2021 and $69 million at December 31, 2020 on $2,279 million of debt at December 31, 2021 and $3,314 million of debt at December 31, 2020.
6.Presented net of cash collateral where master netting arrangements allow.
Investing Results The following table provides the investing results from available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Investing Results
In millions202120202019
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities$424 $837 $1,138 
Gross realized gains$50 $94 $51 
Gross realized losses$12 $40 $18 
Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s investments in debt securities:

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities at Dec 31, 2021 1
CostFair
Value
In millions
Within one year$34 $37 
One to five years672 697 
Six to ten years743 743 
After ten years548 582 
Total$1,997 $2,059 
1.Includes marketable securities with maturities of less than one year.
Schedule of Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments
The following table provides the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s investments in debt securities that were deemed to be temporarily impaired at December 31, 2021 and 2020, aggregated by investment category:

Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities at
Dec 31
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
In millions
2021
Government debt 1
$295 $(13)$151 $(15)$446 $(28)
Corporate bonds355 (17)16 (3)371 (20)
Total temporarily impaired debt securities$650 $(30)$167 $(18)$817 $(48)
2020
Government debt 1
$124 $(3)$$(7)$131 $(10)
Corporate bonds55 (3)12 (2)67 (5)
Total temporarily impaired debt securities$179 $(6)$19 $(9)$198 $(15)
1.U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. agency obligations, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other municipalities' obligations.
Equity Securities with and without Readily Determinable Fair Value
Investments in Equity SecuritiesDec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
In millions
Readily determinable fair value$20 $40 
Not readily determinable fair value$209 $215 
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The notional amounts of the Company's derivative instruments presented on a net basis at December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:

Notional Amounts - NetDec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts$3,000 $612 
Foreign currency contracts$5,300 $3,784 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts$36 $94 
Foreign currency contracts$8,234 $9,187 

The notional amounts of the Company's commodity derivatives presented on a net basis at December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:

Commodity Notionals - NetDec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Notional Volume Unit
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Hydrocarbon derivatives9.7 10.9 million barrels of oil equivalent
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Hydrocarbon derivatives0.1 — million barrels of oil equivalent
Power derivatives3.3 — thousands of megawatt hours
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
Maturity Dates of Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsYear
Interest rate contracts2023
Foreign currency contracts2023
Commodity contracts2023
Schedule Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The following tables provide the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivative instruments at December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsDec 31, 2021
In millionsBalance Sheet ClassificationGross
Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1
Net Amounts Included in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsOther current assets$14 $(14)$— 
Interest rate contractsDeferred charges and other assets130 (130)— 
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets24 (13)11 
Foreign currency contractsDeferred charges and other assets117 (89)28 
Commodity contractsOther current assets305 (173)132 
Commodity contractsDeferred charges and other assets(2)
Total $599 $(421)$178 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsOther current assets$$— $
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets23 (16)
Foreign currency contractsDeferred charges and other assets(1)— 
Commodity contractsOther current assets(5)
Total $33 $(22)$11 
Total asset derivatives  $632 $(443)$189 
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsAccrued and other current liabilities$33 $(14)$19 
Interest rate contractsOther noncurrent obligations192 (130)62 
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities15 (13)
Foreign currency contractsOther noncurrent obligations90 (89)
Commodity contractsAccrued and other current liabilities267 (192)75 
Commodity contractsOther noncurrent obligations(2)— 
Total $599 $(440)$159 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsAccrued and other current liabilities$59 $— $59 
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities31 (16)15 
Foreign currency contractsOther noncurrent obligations(1)— 
Commodity contractsAccrued and other current liabilities25 (8)17 
Total $116 $(25)$91 
Total liability derivatives  $715 $(465)$250 
1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.
Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsDec 31, 2020
In millionsBalance Sheet Classification Gross
Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting 1
Net Amounts Included in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsOther current assets$$(3)$— 
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets39 (19)20 
Commodity contractsOther current assets146 (109)37 
Commodity contractsDeferred charges and other assets31 (8)23 
Total $219 $(139)$80 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsDeferred charges and other assets$41 $— $41 
Foreign currency contracts Other current assets74 (25)49 
Commodity contractsOther current assets(1)
Total $119 $(26)$93 
Total asset derivatives  $338 $(165)$173 
Liability derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsAccrued and other current liabilities$$(3)$
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities93 (19)74 
Commodity contractsAccrued and other current liabilities151 (112)39 
Commodity contractsOther noncurrent obligations48 (9)39 
Total $299 $(143)$156 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contractsOther noncurrent obligations$178 $— $178 
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities35 (25)10 
Commodity contractsAccrued and other current liabilities(3)
Total $222 $(28)$194 
Total liability derivatives  $521 $(171)$350 
1.Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)
The following table summarizes the gain (loss) of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

Effect of Derivative Instruments
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI 1
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income 2
Income Statement Classification
In millions202120202019202120202019
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts$— $— $— $(25)$69 $17 
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount 3
Excluded components 4
(3)— — — Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts(62)— (316)(9)(2)Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts13 (20)16 (15)28 Cost of sales
Foreign currency contracts— — 10 — — Sundry income (expense) - net
Commodity contracts133 (8)(6)62 (31)(81)Cost of sales
Net foreign investment hedges:
Foreign currency contracts31 (38)(52)— — — 
Excluded components 4
54 27 162 11 20 99 Sundry income (expense) - net
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$171 $(32)$(189)$24 $59 $72 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts$— $— $— $(8)$(16)$(4)Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Foreign currency contracts— — — (253)28 45 Sundry income (expense) - net
Commodity contracts— — — (46)11 (28)Cost of sales
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$— $— $— $(307)$23 $13 
Total derivatives$171 $(32)$(189)$(283)$82 $85 
1.OCI is defined as other comprehensive income (loss).
2.Pretax amounts.
3.Gain (loss) recognized in income of derivatives is offset by gain (loss) recognized in income of the hedged item.
4.The excluded components are related to the time value of the derivatives designated as hedges.
Schedule of Hedging Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized Over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]
The following table provides the net after-tax amounts to be reclassified from AOCL to income within the next 12 months:

Expected Reclassifications from AOCL within the next 12 monthsDec 31,
2021
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts$(8)
Commodity contracts$52 
Foreign currency contracts$
Net foreign investment hedges:
Excluded components$29