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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combination, Description [Abstract]  
Acquisitions [Text Block]
ACQUISITIONS

Ownership Restructure of Dow Corning Corporation
On June 1, 2016, the Company announced the closing of the transaction with Corning Incorporated ("Corning"), Dow Corning and HS Upstate Inc., (“Splitco”), pursuant to which Corning exchanged with Dow Corning its 50 percent equity interest in Dow Corning for 100 percent of the stock of Splitco which held Corning's historical proportional interest in the Hemlock Semiconductor Group ("HSC Group") and approximately $4.8 billion in cash (the “DCC Transaction”). As a result of the DCC Transaction, Dow Corning, previously a 50:50 joint venture between Dow and Corning, became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow. In connection with the DCC Transaction, on May 31, 2016, Dow Corning incurred $4.5 billion of indebtedness in order to fund the contribution of cash to Splitco. See Notes 9, 10, 17 and 20 for additional information.

At June 1, 2016, the Company's equity interest in Dow Corning, excluding the HSC Group, was $1,968 million and previously classified as "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets. This equity interest was remeasured to fair value. As a result, the Company recognized a non-taxable gain of $2,445 million in the second quarter of 2016, net of closing costs and other comprehensive loss related to the Company's interest in Dow Corning. The gain was included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income and reflected in the Consumer Solutions ($1,301 million) and Infrastructure Solutions ($1,144 million) segments. The Company recognized a tax benefit of $141 million on the DCC Transaction in the second quarter of 2016, primarily due to the reassessment of a previously recognized deferred tax liability related to the basis difference in the Company’s investment in Dow Corning.

The Company utilized an income approach with a discounted cash flow model to determine the enterprise fair value of Dow Corning. The valuation process resulted in an enterprise fair value of $9,636 million. The following table summarizes the fair values of Dow Corning's assets and liabilities, excluding the HSC Group, which are now fully consolidated by Dow. The valuation process was complete at December 31, 2016.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed on June 1, 2016
In millions
 
Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Investment, excluding the HSC Group
$
4,818

Fair Value of Assets Acquired
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,050

Accounts and notes receivable - Trade
647

Accounts and notes receivable - Other
223

Inventories
1,147

Other current assets
51

Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates
110

Noncurrent receivables
112

Net property
3,996

Other intangible assets (1)
2,987

Deferred income tax assets
999

Other assets
98

Total Assets Acquired
$
11,420

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed
 
Accounts payable - Trade
$
374

Income taxes payable
260

Accrued and other current liabilities
404

Other current liabilities
112

Long-Term Debt
4,672

Deferred income tax liabilities
1,858

Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent (2)
1,241

Other noncurrent obligations
437

Total Liabilities Assumed
$
9,358

Noncontrolling interests
$
473

Goodwill
$
3,229

(1)
Includes $30 million of trademarks, $1,200 million of licenses and intellectual property, $2 million of software and $1,755 million of customer-related intangibles. See Note 10 for additional information.
(2)
Includes pension and other postretirement benefits as well as long-term disability obligations.

The DCC Transaction resulted in the recognition of $3,229 million of goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the DCC Transaction. Cost synergies will be achieved through a combination of workforce consolidation and savings from actions such as harmonizing energy contracts at large sites, optimizing warehouse and logistics footprints, implementing materials and maintenance best practices, combining information technology service structures and leveraging existing research and development knowledge management systems. See Note 10 for additional information on goodwill, including the allocation by segment.

The fair value of "Accounts and notes receivables - Trade" acquired was $647 million, with gross contractual amounts receivable of $654 million. The fair value step-up in "Inventories" acquired was an increase of $317 million, which was expensed to "Cost of sales" over a three-month period beginning on June 1, 2016, and is reflected in the Consumer Solutions ($147 million) and Infrastructure Solutions ($170 million) segments. Liabilities assumed from Dow Corning on June 1, 2016, included certain contingent liabilities relating to breast implant and other product liability claims which were valued at $290 million and included in "Other noncurrent obligations" and commercial creditor issues which were valued at $105 million and included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 15 for additional information on these contingent liabilities. Gross operating loss carryforwards of $568 million were assumed from Dow Corning on June 1, 2016. The operating loss carryforwards expire either in years beyond 2020 or have an indefinite carryforward period.

The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities underlying the deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from the DCC Transaction:

Deferred Tax Balances at June 1, 2016
Deferred Tax
Deferred Tax
In millions
Assets
Liabilities
Property
$
161

$
762

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
227


Postretirement benefit obligations
474


Other accruals and reserves
70

47

Intangibles
11

1,008

Inventory
2

33

Long-term debt
49


Investments
23

8

Subtotal
$
1,017

$
1,858

Valuation allowances
(18
)

Total Deferred Tax Balances
$
999

$
1,858



The Company evaluated the disclosure requirements under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 "Business Combinations" and determined the DCC Transaction was not a material business combination for purposes of disclosing the revenue and earnings of Dow Corning since the date of the ownership restructure as well as supplemental pro forma information.

Beginning in June 2016, the results of Dow Corning, excluding the HSC Group, are fully consolidated in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Prior to June 2016, the Company’s 50 percent share of Dow Corning’s results of operations was reported in “Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates” in the consolidated statements of income. The results of the HSC Group continue to be treated as an equity method investment and reported as “Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates” in the consolidated statements of income.

Acquisition of Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola's Seed Business
On January 30, 2015, Dow AgroSciences LLC ("DAS") acquired Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola's ("Coodetec") seed business for $169 million, of which $121 million was paid in 2015, $24 million was paid in 2016 and the remaining portion will be paid by the end of the first quarter of 2017. The acquisition of Coodetec's seed business is expected to advance the development of Dow AgroSciences' soybean program and strengthen the Company’s position in the corn market segment.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Coodetec on January 30, 2015. The valuation process was complete at December 31, 2015.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed on January 30, 2015
In millions
 
Purchase Price
$
169

Fair Value of Assets Acquired
 
Inventories
$
24

Net property
35

Other intangible assets (1)
81

Total Assets Acquired
$
140

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed
 
Accrued and other current liabilities
$
2

Goodwill
$
31

(1)
Includes $14 million of trademarks, $1 million of customer-related intangibles, $20 million of germplasm and $46 million of in-process research and development. See Note 10 for additional information.

Step Acquisition of Univation Technologies, LLC
On May 5, 2015, Univation Technologies, LLC ("Univation"), previously a 50:50 joint venture between Dow and ExxonMobil Chemical Company ("ExxonMobil"), became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow as a result of ExxonMobil redeeming its entire equity interest in Univation in exchange for certain assets and liabilities of Univation. The Company's equity interest in Univation of $159 million, previously classified as "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets, was remeasured to fair value which resulted in a non-taxable gain of $361 million recognized in the second quarter of 2015, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income and reflected in the Performance Plastics segment.

The following table summarizes the fair values of Univation's remaining assets and liabilities on May 5, 2015, which are fully consolidated by Dow. The valuation process was complete at December 31, 2015.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed on May 5, 2015
In millions
 
Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Investment
$
520

Fair Value of Assets Acquired
 
Current assets
$
113

Net property
56

Other intangible assets (1)
433

Total Assets Acquired
$
602

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed
 
Current liabilities
$
102

Long-Term Debt
9

Deferred income tax liabilities
126

Total Liabilities Assumed
$
237

Goodwill (2)
$
141

(1)
Includes $340 million of licenses and intellectual property, $5 million of software, $12 million of trademarks and $76 million of customer-related intangibles. See Note 10 for additional information.
(2)
Net of a $14 million settlement of an affiliate's pre-existing obligations and not deductible for tax purposes.

Beginning in May 2015, Univation's results of operations were fully consolidated in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Prior to May 2015, the Company's 50 percent share of Univation's results of operations was reported as "Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated statements of income.