XML 25 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures [Text Block}
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Ownership Restructure of Dow Corning Corporation
On June 1, 2016, the Company announced the closing of the transaction with Corning Incorporated ("Corning"), Dow Corning and HS Upstate Inc., (“Splitco”), pursuant to which Corning exchanged with Dow Corning its 50 percent equity interest in Dow Corning for 100 percent of the stock of Splitco which held Corning's historical proportional interest in the Hemlock Semiconductor Group ("HSC Group") and approximately $4.8 billion in cash (the “DCC Transaction”). As a result of the DCC Transaction, Dow Corning, previously a 50:50 joint venture between Dow and Corning, became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow. In connection with the DCC Transaction, on May 31, 2016, Dow Corning incurred $4.5 billion of indebtedness in order to fund the contribution of cash to Splitco. See Notes 6, 7, 13 and 14 for additional information.

At June 1, 2016, the Company's equity interest in Dow Corning, excluding the HSC Group, was $1,968 million and previously classified as "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets. This equity interest was remeasured to fair value. As a result, the Company recognized a non-taxable gain of $2,445 million in the second quarter of 2016, net of closing costs and other comprehensive loss related to the Company's interest in Dow Corning. The gain was included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" and reflected in the Consumer Solutions ($1,301 million) and Infrastructure Solutions ($1,144 million) segments. The Company recognized a tax benefit of $141 million on the DCC Transaction in the second quarter of 2016, primarily due to the reassessment of a previously recognized deferred tax liability related to the basis difference in the Company’s investment in Dow Corning.

The Company utilized an income approach with a discounted cash flow model to determine the enterprise fair value of Dow Corning. The valuation process resulted in an enterprise fair value of $9,636 million. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of Dow Corning's remaining assets and liabilities, excluding the HSC Group, on June 1, 2016, which are now fully consolidated by Dow. The valuation process is not complete at September 30, 2016. Final determination of the fair values may result in further adjustments to the values presented in the following table.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed on June 1, 2016
In millions
 
Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Investment, excluding the HSC Group
$
4,818

Fair Value of Assets Acquired
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,050

Accounts and notes receivable - Trade
647

Accounts and notes receivable - Other
223

Inventories
1,147

Other current assets
51

Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates
110

Noncurrent receivables
112

Net property
4,010

Other intangible assets (1)
2,987

Deferred income tax assets
996

Other assets
98

Total Assets Acquired
$
11,431

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed
 
Accounts payable - Trade
$
372

Income taxes payable
261

Accrued and other current liabilities
406

Other current liabilities
92

Long-Term Debt
4,672

Deferred income tax liabilities
1,863

Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent (2)
1,241

Other noncurrent obligations
438

Total Liabilities Assumed
$
9,345

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests
$
473

Goodwill
$
3,205

(1)
Includes $30 million of trademarks, $1,200 million of licenses and intellectual property, $2 million of software and $1,755 million of customer-related intangibles. See Note 6 for additional information.
(2)
Includes pension and other postretirement benefits as well as long-term disability obligations.

The DCC Transaction resulted in the recognition of $3,205 million of goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the DCC Transaction. Cost synergies will be achieved through a combination of workforce consolidations and savings from actions such as harmonizing energy contracts at large sites, optimizing warehouse and logistics footprints, implementing materials and maintenance best practices, combining information technology service structures and leveraging existing research and development knowledge management systems. See Note 6 for additional information on goodwill, including the allocation by segment.

The fair value of "Accounts and notes receivables - Trade" acquired was $647 million, with gross contractual amounts receivable of $654 million. The fair value step-up in "Inventories" acquired was an increase of $317 million, which was expensed to "Cost of sales" over a three-month period beginning on June 1, 2016, and is reflected in the Consumer Solutions ($147 million) and Infrastructure Solutions ($170 million) segments. Liabilities assumed from Dow Corning on June 1, 2016 included certain contingent liabilities relating to breast implant and other product liability claims valued at $290 million, included in "Other noncurrent obligations" and commercial creditor issues valued at $105 million, included in “Accrued and other current liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 11 for additional information on contingent liabilities. Gross operating loss carryforwards of $568 million were assumed from Dow Corning on June 1, 2016. The operating loss carryforwards expire either in years beyond 2020 or have an indefinite carryforward period.

The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities underlying the deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from DCC Transaction:

Deferred Tax Balances at June 1, 2016
Deferred Tax
Deferred Tax
In millions
Assets
Liabilities
Property
$
161

$
767

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
227


Postretirement benefit obligations
474


Other accruals and reserves
63

47

Intangibles
11

1,008

Inventory
2

33

Long-term debt
49


Investments
23

8

Subtotal
$
1,010

$
1,863

Valuation allowances
(14
)

Total Deferred Tax Balances
$
996

$
1,863



The Company evaluated the disclosure requirements under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 "Business Combinations" and determined the DCC Transaction was not a material business combination for purposes of disclosing the revenue and earnings of Dow Corning since the date of the ownership restructure as well as supplemental pro forma information.

Beginning in June 2016, the results of Dow Corning, excluding the HSC Group, are fully consolidated in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Prior to June 2016, the Company’s 50 percent share of Dow Corning’s results of operations was reported in “Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates” in the consolidated statements of income. The results of the HSC Group continue to be treated as an equity method investment and reported as “Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates” in the consolidated statements of income.

Acquisition of Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola's Seed Business
On January 30, 2015, Dow AgroSciences LLC acquired Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola's ("Coodetec") seed business for $169 million, of which $121 million was paid in 2015, $24 million was paid in the first quarter of 2016 and the remaining portion to be paid by the end of the first quarter of 2017. The acquisition of Coodetec's seed business is expected to advance the development of Dow AgroSciences' soybean program and strengthen the Company’s position in the corn market segment.

Step Acquisition of Univation Technologies, LLC
On May 5, 2015, Univation Technologies, LLC ("Univation"), previously a 50:50 joint venture between Dow and ExxonMobil Chemical Company ("ExxonMobil"), became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow as a result of ExxonMobil redeeming its entire equity interest in Univation in exchange for certain assets and liabilities of Univation. The Company's equity interest in Univation of $159 million, previously classified as "Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated balance sheets, was remeasured to fair value which resulted in a non-taxable gain of $361 million recognized in the second quarter of 2015, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" and reflected in the Performance Plastics segment.

Beginning in May 2015, Univation's results of operations were fully consolidated in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Prior to May 2015, the Company's 50 percent share of Univation's results of operations was reported as "Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates" in the consolidated statements of income.

Divestiture of the Global Sodium Borohydride Business
On January 30, 2015, the Company sold its global Sodium Borohydride business ("SBH"), part of the Performance Materials & Chemicals segment, to Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC. The divestiture included a manufacturing facility located in Elma, Washington, as well as the associated business, inventory, customer contracts and lists, process technology, business know-how and certain intellectual property. The sale was completed for $184 million, net of working capital adjustments and costs to sell, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments.

In the first quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $18 million on the sale, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" and reflected in the Performance Materials & Chemicals segment. The Company recognized an after-tax loss of $9 million on the sale, primarily due to non-deductible goodwill included with this transaction.

Divestiture of ANGUS Chemical Company
On February 2, 2015, the Company sold ANGUS Chemical Company (“ANGUS”), part of the Performance Materials & Chemicals segment, to Golden Gate Capital. The divestiture included the business headquarters and research and development facility in Buffalo Grove, Illinois; manufacturing facilities located in Sterlington, Louisiana, and Ibbenbueren, Germany; a packaging facility in Niagara Falls, New York; as well as the associated business, inventory, customer contracts, process technology, business know-how and certain intellectual property. The sale was completed for $1.151 billion, net of working capital adjustments, costs to sell and other transaction expenses, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The proceeds included a $10 million note receivable included in "Noncurrent receivables" in the consolidated balance sheets.

In the first quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $670 million on the sale, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" and reflected in the Performance Materials & Chemicals segment.

Divestiture of the AgroFresh Business
On July 31, 2015, the Company sold its AgroFresh business, part of the Agricultural Sciences segment, to Boulevard Acquisition Corp., which was subsequently renamed AgroFresh Solutions, Inc. (“AFSI”). The divestiture included trade receivables, inventory, property, customer lists, trademarks and certain intellectual property. The sale was completed for $859 million, net of working capital adjustments, costs to sell and other transaction expenses, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The proceeds included a $635 million cash payment; 17.5 million common shares of AFSI, which represents a 35 percent equity interest, valued at $210 million based on the closing stock price on July 31, 2015, and included in “Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates” in the consolidated balance sheets; and, a receivable for six million warrants to purchase common shares of AFSI, which was valued at $14 million at the time of close and classified as “Accounts and notes receivable - Other” in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2016, the Company has yet to receive the warrants. The Company is also eligible to receive contingent consideration of $50 million, subject to certain performance conditions. In addition, the Company has an ongoing tax receivable agreement with AFSI, where AFSI is obligated to share with Dow tax savings associated with the purchase of the AgroFresh business. The Company did not recognize the contingent consideration or tax receivable agreement as proceeds. See Note 14 for further information on the Company’s equity interest, receivable for the warrants and variable interests in AFSI.

In the third quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $624 million on the sale, of which $128 million related to the Company's retained equity interest in AFSI. The pretax gain was included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" and reflected in the Agricultural Sciences segment.

The Company evaluated the divestitures of SBH, ANGUS and AgroFresh and determined they did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results and did not qualify as individually significant components of the Company. As a result, these divestitures were not reported as discontinued operations.

Reverse Morris Trust Transaction
A summary of the Reverse Morris Trust transaction can be found in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

On October 5, 2015, the Company completed the split-off of its U.S. Gulf Coast Chlor-Alkali and Vinyl, Global Chlorinated Organics and Global Epoxy businesses ("chlorine value chain"). The Company has not reported the historical results of the chlorine value chain as discontinued operations in Dow's financial statements, as the divestiture of the chlorine value chain did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. However, the chlorine value chain was considered an individually significant component of the Company. Select income statement information is presented in the following table for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015.
Dow Chlorine Value Chain Income Statement Information
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
In millions
Sep 30, 2015
Sep 30, 2015
Income Before Income Taxes (1)
$
63

$
139

Loss before income taxes attributable to noncontrolling interests 
6

11

Income Before Income Taxes attributable to The Dow Chemical Company (1)
$
69

$
150

(1)    Excludes transaction costs associated with the separation of the chlorine value chain, which are reported below.

In the second quarter of 2016, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $6 million for post-closing adjustments, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income and reflected in the Performance Materials & Chemicals segment.

In the third quarter of 2015, the Company incurred pretax charges of $35 million ($104 million in the first nine months of 2015) for nonrecurring transaction costs associated with the separation of the chlorine value chain, consisting primarily of financial and professional advisory fees, legal fees and information systems infrastructure costs. These charges, which are part of costs associated with transactions and productivity actions, were included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income and reflected in Corporate.