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OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
As of June 1, 2016, Dow Corning, previously a 50:50 joint venture with Corning, became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow as a result of the DCC Transaction. Dow and Corning continue to maintain their historical proportional equity interest in the HSC Group. Beginning in June 2016, the results of Dow Corning are fully consolidated into the Company's consolidated statements of income and will continue to be aligned with the Consumer Solutions and Infrastructure Solutions operating segments. The results of the HSC Group will continue to be reported as "Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates" in the Company's consolidated statements of income and aligned with the Consumer Solutions and Infrastructure Solutions operating segments. See Note 4 for additional information on this transaction.

Operating Segment Information
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
In millions
Jun 30,
2016

 
Jun 30,
2015

 
Jun 30,
2016

 
Jun 30,
2015

Sales by operating segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Sciences
$
1,577

 
$
1,747

 
$
3,223

 
$
3,611

Consumer Solutions
1,265

 
1,096

 
2,319

 
2,219

Infrastructure Solutions
2,085

 
1,961

 
3,679

 
3,789

Performance Materials & Chemicals
2,264

 
3,241

 
4,445

 
6,450

Performance Plastics
4,694

 
4,806

 
8,859

 
9,075

Corporate
67

 
59

 
130

 
136

Total
$
11,952

 
$
12,910

 
$
22,655

 
$
25,280

EBITDA (1) by operating segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Sciences
$
228

 
$
255

 
$
631

 
$
664

Consumer Solutions
1,575

 
169

 
1,885

 
455

Infrastructure Solutions
1,390

 
240

 
1,683

 
535

Performance Materials & Chemicals
301

 
572

 
(599
)
 
1,795

Performance Plastics
1,237

 
1,503

 
2,228

 
2,488

Corporate
(504
)
 
(362
)
 
(648
)
 
(497
)
Total
$
4,227

 
$
2,377

 
$
5,180

 
$
5,440

Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates by operating segment (included in EBITDA)
Agricultural Sciences
$
(11
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$

Consumer Solutions
18

 
19

 
38

 
39

Infrastructure Solutions
45

 
35

 
96

 
111

Performance Materials & Chemicals
(12
)
 
122

 
(43
)
 
177

Performance Plastics
45

 
101

 
44

 
124

Corporate
(3
)
 
(5
)
 
(10
)
 
(11
)
Total
$
82

 
$
272

 
$
121

 
$
440


(1)
The Company uses EBITDA (which Dow defines as earnings (i.e., "Net Income") before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) as its measure of profit/loss for segment reporting purposes. EBITDA by operating segment includes all operating items relating to the businesses; items that principally apply to the Company as a whole are assigned to Corporate. A reconciliation of EBITDA to "Income Before Income Taxes" is provided below:

Reconciliation of EBITDA to “Income Before Income Taxes”
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
In millions
Jun 30,
2016

 
Jun 30,
2015

 
Jun 30,
2016

 
Jun 30,
2015

EBITDA
$
4,227

 
$
2,377

 
$
5,180

 
$
5,440

- Depreciation and amortization
680

 
642

 
1,287

 
1,276

+ Interest income
18

 
11

 
38

 
28

- Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
208

 
232

 
409

 
473

Income Before Income Taxes
$
3,357

 
$
1,514

 
$
3,522

 
$
3,719



Transfers of products between operating segments are generally valued at cost. However, transfers of products to Agricultural Sciences from other segments are generally valued at market-based prices; the revenues generated by these transfers in the first six months of 2016 and 2015 were immaterial and eliminated in consolidation.

Geographic Areas
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
In millions
Jun 30,
2016

 
Jun 30,
2015

 
Jun 30,
2016

 
Jun 30,
2015

Sales by geographic area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
4,252

 
$
4,594

 
$
8,052

 
$
8,921

Europe, Middle East, Africa and India
3,730

 
4,086

 
7,254

 
8,060

Rest of World
3,970

 
4,230

 
7,349

 
8,299

Total
$
11,952

 
$
12,910

 
$
22,655

 
$
25,280