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OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
OPERATING SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company's Performance Plastics segment combined Dow Performance Packaging, Dow Hygiene and Medical, and Dow Polypropylene Licensing and Catalyst businesses into a newly created Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics business to better align with the markets and customers served. The Performance Plastics businesses, which are reflected in the following updated profile for the segment, are as follows:

Dow Elastomers
Dow Electrical and Telecommunications
Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics

There were no other changes to Part I, Item I. Business included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Performance Plastics
The Performance Plastics segment consists of the solution-oriented portfolio of Dow Elastomers, Dow Electrical and Telecommunications, and Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics. These businesses serve high-growth, high value sectors where Dow's world-class technology and rich innovation pipeline creates competitive advantages for customers and the entire value chain. Dow Elastomers is a leading global producer of polyolefin elastomers and the largest metallocene ethylene propylene diene monomer ("EPDM") producer providing a cost-advantaged position. Dow Electrical and Telecommunications is a pioneer in the production of polymers for wire and cable applications. Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics is a leading materials supplier of polyethylene based resins, films and specialty polymers for strategic segments within its five global target market sectors - performance packaging, hygiene and medical, adhesives and functional materials, industrial specialties and photovoltaic films.  

These businesses also have complementary market reach, asset capabilities and technology platforms that provide the Company with immediate and long-term growth synergies. The segment has broad geographic reach with sales in more than 100 countries and manufacturing facilities located in all geographic areas. Market growth is expected to be driven by major shifts in population demographics, improving socioeconomic status in emerging geographies, consumer and brand owner demand for increased consumer convenience, efforts to reduce food waste, growth in telecommunications networks, specifically broadband and LTE networks, and global development of electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure and renewable energy applications.

Details on Performance Plastics' 2012 sales, by business and geographic area, are as follows:


Products
Major products by business and applications/market segments are listed below:

Business
Major Products
Applications/Market Segments
Dow Elastomers
Elastomers, plastomers, EPDMs
Adhesives, footwear, housewares, infrastructure, sports recreation, toys and infant products, transportation
Dow Electrical and Telecommunications
Wire and cable insulation, semiconductive and jacketing compound solutions, bio-based plasticizers
Building and construction, electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure, telecommunications infrastructure
Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics
Polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polethylene, high-density polyethylene, polyolefin emulsions, polyolefin plastomers, acrylics
Adhesives; flexible packaging for food and beverages; rigid packaging for food, household goods and industrial products; medical end-use; personal care products; sealants; unitization films; and water, natural gas and irrigation pipe


Transfers of products between operating segments are generally valued at cost. However, transfers of products to Agricultural Sciences from other segments are generally valued at market-based prices; the revenues generated by these transfers in the first nine months of 2013 and 2012 were immaterial and eliminated in consolidation.

Operating Segments
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
In millions
Sep 30,
2013

 
Sep 30,
2012

 
Sep 30,
2013

 
Sep 30,
2012

Sales by operating segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electronic and Functional Materials
$
1,168

 
$
1,111

 
$
3,461

 
$
3,383

Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions
1,839

 
1,730

 
5,394

 
5,321

Agricultural Sciences
1,410

 
1,302

 
5,363

 
4,816

Performance Materials
3,307

 
3,411

 
10,024

 
10,253

Performance Plastics
3,616

 
3,500

 
10,790

 
10,802

Feedstocks and Energy
2,328

 
2,521

 
7,427

 
8,113

Corporate
66

 
62

 
235

 
181

Total
$
13,734

 
$
13,637

 
$
42,694

 
$
42,869

EBITDA (1) by operating segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electronic and Functional Materials
$
287

 
$
273

 
$
814

 
$
803

Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions
283

 
246

 
719

 
787

Agricultural Sciences
18

 
63

 
792

 
821

Performance Materials
314

 
491

 
1,038

 
1,173

Performance Plastics
970

 
737

 
2,932

 
2,215

Feedstocks and Energy
187

 
200

 
620

 
532

Corporate
(225
)
 
(212
)
 
1,305

 
(865
)
Total
$
1,834

 
$
1,798

 
$
8,220

 
$
5,466

Equity in earnings (losses) of nonconsolidated affiliates by operating segment (included in EBITDA)
Electronic and Functional Materials
$
36

 
$
27

 
$
81

 
$
81

Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions
32

 
29

 
83

 
96

Agricultural Sciences
3

 
3

 
6

 
3

Performance Materials
(11
)
 
(30
)
 
(46
)
 
(67
)
Performance Plastics
134

 
28

 
279

 
101

Feedstocks and Energy
135

 
123

 
399

 
300

Corporate
(7
)
 
(5
)
 
(22
)
 
(22
)
Total
$
322

 
$
175

 
$
780

 
$
492


(1)
The Company uses EBITDA (which Dow defines as earnings (i.e., "Net Income") before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) as its measure of profit/loss for segment reporting purposes. EBITDA by operating segment includes all operating items relating to the businesses, except depreciation and amortization; items that principally apply to the Company as a whole are assigned to Corporate. A reconciliation of EBITDA to "Income Before Income Taxes" is provided below.


Reconciliation of EBITDA to “Income Before Income Taxes”
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
In millions
Sep 30,
2013

 
Sep 30,
2012

 
Sep 30,
2013

 
Sep 30,
2012

EBITDA
$
1,834

 
$
1,798

 
$
8,220

 
$
5,466

- Depreciation and amortization
665

 
665

 
1,992

 
2,018

+ Interest income
11

 
10

 
29

 
26

- Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
264

 
318

 
839

 
959

Income Before Income Taxes
$
916

 
$
825

 
$
5,418

 
$
2,515




Geographic Areas
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
In millions
Sep 30,
2013

 
Sep 30,
2012

 
Sep 30,
2013

 
Sep 30,
2012

Sales by geographic area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
4,471

 
$
4,394

 
$
14,089

 
$
14,029

Europe, Middle East and Africa
4,308

 
4,446

 
13,794

 
14,680

Rest of World
4,955

 
4,797

 
14,811

 
14,160

Total
$
13,734

 
$
13,637

 
$
42,694

 
$
42,869