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INVENTORIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
INVENTORIES

The following table provides a breakdown of inventories:
 
Inventories at December 31
In millions
2012

 
2011

Finished goods
$
4,880

 
$
4,327

Work in process
1,910

 
1,716

Raw materials
866

 
765

Supplies
820

 
769

Total inventories
$
8,476

 
$
7,577



The reserves reducing inventories from a FIFO basis to a LIFO basis amounted to $842 million at December 31, 2012 and $1,105 million at December 31, 2011. Inventories valued on a LIFO basis, principally hydrocarbon and U.S. chemicals and plastics product inventories, represented 29 percent of the total inventories at December 31, 2012 and 30 percent of total inventories at December 31, 2011.

A reduction of certain inventories resulted in the liquidation of some of the Company’s LIFO inventory layers, increasing pretax income $91 million in 2012, $126 million in 2011 and $159 million in 2010.