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DIVESTITURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Divestitures [Abstract]  
Divestitures [Text block]
DIVESTITURES

Divestiture of Contract Manufacturing Business
On December 31, 2011, the Company sold the shares of Chemoxy International Limited, a contract manufacturing company located in the United Kingdom, to Crossco (1255) Limited. All assets and liabilities aligned with this company were sold including receivables; inventory; property, plant and equipment; customer lists; trademarks; software; and trade and other payables. The sale was completed for $6 million, net of working capital adjustments and costs to sell, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments to be finalized in subsequent periods. The value of the net assets divested was $48 million. The Company recorded a $42 million pretax loss on the sale, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" and reflected in Performance Materials. The Company recorded an after-tax gain on the sale of $44 million, primarily related to a tax benefit triggered by the recognition of capital losses on the share sale.

Divestiture of Polypropylene Business
On July 27, 2011, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its global Polypropylene business (a Performance Plastics business) to Braskem SA. The definitive agreement specified the assets and liabilities related to the business to be included in the sale: the Company's polypropylene manufacturing facilities at Schkopau and Wesseling, Germany, and Freeport and Seadrift, Texas; railcars; inventory; receivables; business know-how; certain product and process technology; and customer contracts and lists. On September 30, 2011, the sale was completed for $459 million, net of working capital adjustments and costs to sell, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments to be finalized in subsequent periods. The proceeds included a $474 million receivable that was paid to the Company on October 3, 2011. Dow's Polypropylene Licensing and Catalyst business and related catalyst facilities were excluded from this sale. The transaction resulted in several long-term supply, service and purchase agreements between Dow and Braskem SA, which are expected to generate significant ongoing cash flows. As a result, the divestiture of this business was not reported as discontinued operations.

Divestiture of Styron Business Unit
On March 2, 2010, the Company announced the entry into a definitive agreement to sell the Styron business unit (“Styron”) to an affiliate of Bain Capital Partners. The definitive agreement specified the assets and liabilities related to the businesses and products to be included in the sale. On June 17, 2010, the sale was completed for $1,561 million, net of working capital adjustments and costs to sell, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The proceeds included a $75 million long-term note receivable. In addition, the Company elected to acquire a 7.5 percent equity interest in the resulting privately held, global materials company. Businesses and products sold included: Styrenics – polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, styrene acrylonitrile and expandable polystyrene; Emulsion Polymers; Polycarbonate and Compounds and Blends; Synthetic Rubber; and certain products from Dow Automotive Systems. Also included in the sale were certain styrene monomer assets and the Company’s 50 percent ownership interest in Americas Styrenics LLC, a nonconsolidated affiliate.

Styron’s results of operations were not classified as discontinued operations, as the Company has continuing cash flows as a result of several long-term supply, service and purchase agreements, and continues to hold an equity interest.

The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities divested by operating segment:

Styron Assets and Liabilities
Divested on June 17, 2010
In millions
 
Perf Materials

 
Perf Plastics

 
Feedstocks and Energy

 
Corp

 
Total  

Inventories
 
$
172

 
$
152

 
$
144

 
$

 
$
468

Other current assets
 
291

 
201

 
23

 
205

 
720

Investment in nonconsolidated affiliate
 

 
158

 

 

 
158

Net property
 
277

 
126

 
8

 

 
411

Goodwill
 
111

 
30

 

 

 
141

Other noncurrent assets
 

 

 

 
96

 
96

Total assets divested
 
$
851

 
$
667

 
$
175

 
$
301

 
$
1,994

Current liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
347

 
$
347

Other noncurrent liabilities
 

 

 

 
92

 
92

Total liabilities divested
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
439

 
$
439

Components of accumulated other comprehensive income divested
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
45

 
$
45

Net value divested
 
$
851

 
$
667

 
$
175

 
$
(183
)
 
$
1,510



Post-closing adjustments were finalized in the fourth quarter of 2010. In 2010, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $27 million on the sale, net of post-closing adjustments of $24 million and including a net gain on the sale of two small, related joint ventures, working capital adjustments and additional costs to sell. The net gain was included in “Sundry income (expense) – net” and reflected in the following operating segments: Performance Materials ($20 million) and Performance Plastics ($7 million). The sale resulted in an after-tax loss of $56 million, primarily because goodwill related to the divestiture was not tax deductible.

On February 3, 2011, Styron repaid the $75 million long-term note receivable, plus interest. In the first quarter of 2011, the Company received dividend income of $25 million, recorded in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income and reflected in Corporate. The Company continued to hold a 6.5 percent equity interest at December 31, 2011.

Divestitures Required as a Condition to the Acquisition of Rohm and Haas
As a condition of the FTC’s approval of the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas, the Company was required to divest a portion of its acrylic monomer and specialty latex businesses and its hollow sphere particle business. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $205 million against the Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions segment related to these assets in the second quarter of 2009 restructuring charge (see Note C).

On July 31, 2009, the Company entered into a definitive agreement that included the sale of the portion of its acrylic monomer and specialty latex businesses. The sale was completed on January 25, 2010. Additional impairment charges of $8 million related to these assets were recognized in the first quarter of 2010. In the second quarter of 2010, additional severance costs of $1 million and the write-off of other assets of $5 million were recognized. The impact of these charges was reflected in Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions ($13 million) and Corporate ($1 million) (see Note C).

The Company completed the sale of its hollow sphere particle business in the second quarter of 2010 and recognized additional costs associated with disposal activities of $7 million, related to contract termination fees and reflected in Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions (see Note C).

Divestiture of Rohm and Haas Salt Business
On April 1, 2009, the Company announced the entry into a definitive agreement to sell the stock of Morton International, Inc. (“Morton”), the Salt business of Rohm and Haas, to K+S Aktiengesellschaft (“K+S”). On October 1, 2009, the Company completed the divestiture of its interest in Morton to K+S and received net proceeds of $1,576 million, with proceeds subject to customary post-closing adjustments. As a result, the Company recognized a pretax $37 million gain on the sale in the fourth quarter of 2009, included in “Sundry income (expense)– net,” and reflected in Corporate. One billion dollars in proceeds from this transaction were used to pay off the Term Loan Agreement used to fund the acquisition of Rohm and Haas (see Note P). The results of operations for the Salt business were reported in Corporate and were not material to the consolidated financial statements.

Divestiture of Calcium Chloride Business
On June 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the Calcium Chloride business for net proceeds of $204 million and recognized a pretax gain of $162 million. The results of the Calcium Chloride business, including the second quarter of 2009 gain on the sale, are reflected as “Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” in the consolidated statements of income.

The following table presents the results of discontinued operations:
 
Discontinued Operations
In millions
 
2009

Net sales
 
$
70

Income before income taxes
 
$
175

Provision for income taxes
 
$
65

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$
110



Divestiture of Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
On September 1, 2009, the Company completed the sale of its ownership interest in Total Raffinaderij Nederland N.V. (“TRN”), a nonconsolidated affiliate, and related inventory to Total S.A. for $742 million. This sale resulted in a pretax net gain of $457 million, which consisted of a gain of $513 million included in “Sundry income (expense) – net” and a charge of $56 million related to the recognition of hedging losses, which were recorded to “Cost of sales.” The gain impacted the Feedstocks and Energy segment.

On September 30, 2009 the Company completed the sale of its ownership interest in the OPTIMAL Group of Companies (“OPTIMAL”), nonconsolidated affiliates, to Petroliam Nasional Berhad for net proceeds of $660 million. This sale resulted in a pretax gain of $339 million included in “Sundry income (expense) – net,” and reflected in the operating segments as follows: $146 million in Performance Materials and $193 million in Feedstocks and Energy.