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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Combination, Description [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of Rohm and Haas
On April 1, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of Rohm and Haas. Pursuant to the July 10, 2008 Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), Ramses Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into Rohm and Haas (the “Merger”), with Rohm and Haas continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company pursued the acquisition of Rohm and Haas to make the Company a leading specialty chemicals and advanced materials company, combining the two organizations’ best-in-class technologies, broad geographic reach and strong industry channels to create a business portfolio with significant growth opportunities.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Rohm and Haas common stock was converted into the right to receive cash of $78 per share, plus additional cash consideration of $0.97 per share. The additional cash consideration represented 8 percent per annum on the $78 per share consideration from January 10, 2009 to the closing of the Merger, less dividends declared by Rohm and Haas with a dividend record date between January 10, 2009 and the closing of the Merger. All options to purchase shares of common stock of Rohm and Haas granted under the Rohm and Haas stock option plans and all other Rohm and Haas equity-based compensation awards, whether vested or unvested as of April 1, 2009, became fully vested and converted into the right to receive cash of $78.97 per share, less any applicable exercise price. Total cash consideration paid to Rohm and Haas shareholders was $15,681 million. As part of the purchase price, $552 million in cash was paid to the Rohm and Haas Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“Rohm and Haas ESOP”) on April 1, 2009 for 7.0 million shares of Rohm and Haas common stock held by the Rohm and Haas ESOP.

As a condition of the FTC’s approval of the Merger, the Company was required to divest a portion of its acrylic monomer and specialty latex businesses and its hollow sphere particle business. The Company completed the sale of these businesses in 2010 (see Note E). Total net sales and cost of sales for these businesses amounted to approximately one percent of the Company’s 2008 net sales and cost of sales.

The following table provides net sales and results of operations from the Rohm and Haas acquired businesses included in the Company’s 2009 results since the April 1, 2009 acquisition. Included in the results from Rohm and Haas was $257 million of restructuring charges (see Note C), a one-time increase in cost of sales of $209 million related to the fair value step-up of inventories acquired from Rohm and Haas and sold in the second quarter of 2009, and a pretax loss of $56 million on the early extinguishment of debt.

Rohm and Haas Results of Operations
 
April 1 – 
Dec 31, 

In millions
 
2009

Net sales
 
$
5,599

Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
 
$
(134
)


The following table provides pro forma net sales and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009, as if Rohm and Haas had been acquired on January 1, 2009. The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the acquisition, such as increased depreciation and amortization expense on assets acquired from Rohm and Haas resulting from the fair valuation of assets acquired and the impact of acquisition financing in place at December 31, 2009. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost synergies or other effects of the planned integration of Rohm and Haas. Accordingly, such pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future operating results of the combined company.

Pro Forma Results of Operations
In millions, except per share amounts
 
2009

Net sales
 
$
45,853

Net loss available for The Dow Chemical Company common stockholders
 
$
(501
)
Loss per common share – diluted
 
$
(0.45
)


The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009. During the measurement period, which ended on March 31, 2010, net adjustments of $145 million were made to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. These adjustments are summarized in the table presented below. No further adjustments were made to the acquisition-date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed after the end of the measurement period.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
on April 1, 2009
 
Initial
Valuation

 
2009
Adjustments
to Fair
Value

 
At
Dec 31,
 2009

 
2010
Adjustments
to Fair
Value

 
At
March 31,
2010


In millions
 
Purchase Price
 
$
15,681

 
$

 
$
15,681

 
$

 
$
15,681

Fair Value of Assets Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
2,710

 
$

 
$
2,710

 
$
(18
)
 
$
2,692

Property
 
3,930

 
(138
)
 
3,792

 

 
3,792

Other intangible assets
 
4,475

 
830

 
5,305

 

 
5,305

Other assets
 
1,288

 
32

 
1,320

 

 
1,320

Net assets of the Salt business (1)
 
1,475

 
(167
)
 
1,308

 

 
1,308

Total Assets Acquired
 
$
13,878

 
$
557

 
$
14,435

 
$
(18
)
 
$
14,417

Fair Value of Liabilities and Noncontrolling Interests Assumed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
1,218

 
$
(11
)
 
$
1,207

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,206

Long-term debt
 
2,528

 
13

 
2,541

 

 
2,541

Accrued and other liabilities and noncontrolling interests
 
702

 

 
702

 

 
702

Pension benefits
 
1,119

 

 
1,119

 

 
1,119

Deferred tax liabilities – noncurrent
 
2,482

 
311

 
2,793

 
82

 
2,875

Total Liabilities and Noncontrolling Interests Assumed
 
$
8,049

 
$
313

 
$
8,362

 
$
81

 
$
8,443

Goodwill
 
$
9,852

 
$
(244
)
 
$
9,608

 
$
99

 
$
9,707

(1)
Morton International, Inc.

The fair value of receivables acquired from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009 (net of the Salt business) was $1,001 million, with gross contractual amounts receivable of $1,048 million. Liabilities assumed from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009 included certain contingent environmental liabilities valued at $159 million and a liability of $185 million related to Rohm and Haas Pension Plan matters (see Note N), which were valued in accordance with the accounting guidance for contingencies. Operating loss carryforwards of $2,189 million were acquired from Rohm and Haas on April 1, 2009, $137 million of which were subject to expiration in 2009 through 2013.

The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities underlying the deferred tax liabilities resulting from the acquisition of Rohm and Haas:

Deferred Tax Liabilities Assumed on April 1, 2009
In millions
As Adjusted  

Intangible assets
$
1,754

Property
526

Long-term debt
191

Inventory
80

Other accruals and reserves
324

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
$
2,875



The acquisition resulted in the recognition of $9,707 million of goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes. See Note I for further information on goodwill.

Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the acquisition. Key areas of cost savings include increased purchasing power for raw materials; manufacturing and supply chain work process improvements; and the elimination of redundant corporate overhead for shared services and governance. The Company also anticipates that the transaction will
produce significant growth synergies through the application of each company’s innovative technologies and through the combined businesses’ broader product portfolio in key industry segments with strong global growth rates.

Financing for the Rohm and Haas Acquisition
Financing for the acquisition of Rohm and Haas included debt and equity financing (see Notes P, V and W).

Rohm and Haas Acquisition and Integration Related Expenses
During the first quarter of 2011, pretax charges totaling $31 million were recorded for integration costs related to the April 1, 2009 acquisition of Rohm and Haas, which was completed in the first quarter of 2011. During 2010, pretax charges totaling $143 million were recorded for integration expenses. During 2009, pretax charges totaling $166 million were recorded for legal expenses and other transaction and integration costs related to the acquisition. These charges, which were expensed in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, are shown as “Acquisition and integration related expenses” and reflected in Corporate. An additional $60 million of acquisition-related retention expenses were incurred during 2009 and recorded in “Cost of sales,” “Research and development expenses,” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” and reflected in Corporate.

Purchased In-Process Research and Development
Purchased in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) represents the value assigned to acquired research and development projects that, as of the date of the acquisition, had not established technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Prior to January 1, 2009, amounts assigned to IPR&D meeting these criteria were charged to expense as part of the allocation of the purchase price of the business combination. With the adoption of ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” on January 1, 2009, IPR&D acquired in a business combination is capitalized and tested for impairment annually.

The Company recorded a pretax charge of $7 million in 2009 for IPR&D projects associated with the October 30, 2009 purchase of lithium ion battery technology that was not part of a business combination. The estimated value assigned to the IPR&D projects was determined primarily based on a discounted cash flow model. The IPR&D charge is shown as “Purchased in-process research and development charge” in the consolidated statements of income and was related to a technology purchase for projects within the Ventures business, impacting Corporate.