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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-4018
Image1.jpg
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware53-0257888
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
3005 Highland Parkway 
Downers Grove, Illinois
60515
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(630) 541-1540
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockDOVNew York Stock Exchange
1.250% Notes due 2026DOV 26New York Stock Exchange
0.750% Notes due 2027DOV 27New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange Act    .
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Emerging Growth Company
Non-Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No  
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of April 19, 2023 was 139,851,298.



Dover Corporation
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page
 
 
 
 
  
 



Table of Contents


Item 1. Financial Statements

DOVER CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Revenue$2,079,023 $2,051,901 
Cost of goods and services1,332,004 1,308,707 
Gross profit747,019 743,194 
Selling, general and administrative expenses432,414 443,843 
Operating earnings314,605 299,351 
Interest expense34,214 26,552 
Interest income(2,091)(775)
Other income, net(3,808)(2,129)
Earnings before provision for income taxes286,290 275,703 
Provision for income taxes57,716 49,550 
Net earnings$228,574 $226,153 
Net earnings per share:
Basic$1.64 $1.57 
Diluted$1.63 $1.56 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic139,757 144,087 
Diluted140,616 145,329 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


1

Table of Contents

DOVER CORPORATION 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Net earnings$228,574 $226,153 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)16,572 (21,653)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation losses to earnings 5,915 
Total foreign currency translation adjustments (net of $4,050 and $(8,431) tax benefit (provision), respectively)
16,572 (15,738)
Pension and other post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss included in net periodic pension cost(534)360 
Amortization of prior service costs included in net periodic pension cost264 221 
Total pension and other post-retirement benefit plans (net of $82 and $(208) tax benefit (provision), respectively)
(270)581 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:
Unrealized net (loss) gain arising during period(73)1,964 
Net loss (gain) reclassified into earnings846 (1,576)
Total cash flow hedges (net of $(220) and $(112) tax provision, respectively)
773 388 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax17,075 (14,769)
Comprehensive earnings$245,649 $211,384 


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2

Table of Contents

DOVER CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$272,426 $380,868 
Receivables, net1,460,970 1,516,871 
Inventories, net1,405,416 1,366,608 
Prepaid and other current assets177,038 159,118 
Total current assets3,315,850 3,423,465 
Property, plant and equipment, net1,011,707 1,004,825 
Goodwill4,680,713 4,669,494 
Intangible assets, net1,301,696 1,333,735 
Other assets and deferred charges494,679 465,000 
Total assets$10,804,645 $10,896,519 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Short-term borrowings$514,567 $735,772 
Accounts payable1,039,162 1,068,144 
Accrued compensation and employee benefits191,687 269,785 
Deferred revenue285,209 256,933 
Accrued insurance94,573 92,876 
Other accrued expenses320,435 318,337 
Federal and other income taxes62,860 31,427 
Total current liabilities2,508,493 2,773,274 
Long-term debt2,961,362 2,942,513 
Deferred income taxes358,831 375,150 
Noncurrent income tax payable44,313 44,313 
Other liabilities471,085 474,903 
Stockholders' equity:  
Total stockholders' equity4,460,561 4,286,366 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,804,645 $10,896,519 


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

















3

Table of Contents


DOVER CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Common stock $1 par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTreasury stockTotal stockholders' equity
Balance at January 1, 2023$259,644 $867,560 $10,223,070 $(266,223)$(6,797,685)$4,286,366 
Net earnings— — 228,574 — — 228,574 
Dividends paid ($0.505 per share)
— — (70,773)— — (70,773)
Common stock issued for the exercise of share-based awards150 (13,137)— — (12,987)
Stock-based compensation expense— 12,282 — — — 12,282 
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax— — — 17,075 — 17,075 
Other, net— — 24 — — 24 
Balance at March 31, 2023$259,794 $866,705 $10,380,895 $(249,148)$(6,797,685)$4,460,561 

 
Common stock $1 par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTreasury stockTotal stockholders' equity
Balance at January 1, 2022$259,457 $857,636 $9,445,245 $(154,052)$(6,218,758)$4,189,528 
Net earnings— — 226,153 — — 226,153 
Dividends paid ($0.500 per share)
— — (72,203)— — (72,203)
Common stock issued for the exercise of share-based awards116 (10,162)— — — (10,046)
Stock-based compensation expense— 11,113 — — — 11,113 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (14,769)— (14,769)
Balance at March 31, 2022$259,573 $858,587 $9,599,195 $(168,821)$(6,218,758)$4,329,776 



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

Table of Contents

DOVER CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Operating Activities:  
Net earnings$228,574 $226,153 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization77,896 79,003 
Stock-based compensation expense12,282 11,113 
Reclassification of foreign currency translation losses to earnings 5,915 
Other, net6,188 (5,593)
Cash effect of changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net64,929 (97,220)
Inventories(29,213)(136,722)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(30,944)(23,524)
Accounts payable(30,271)58,484 
Accrued compensation and employee benefits(98,791)(98,602)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities16,553 (1,463)
Accrued and deferred taxes, net24,081 6,139 
Net cash provided by operating activities241,284 23,683 
Investing Activities:  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(48,375)(50,381)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment2,007 3,177 
Other2,812 241 
Net cash used in investing activities(43,556)(46,963)
Financing Activities:  
Change in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings, net(221,205)7,778 
Dividends paid to stockholders(70,773)(72,203)
Payments to settle employee tax obligations on exercise of share-based awards(12,987)(10,046)
Other(1,600)(733)
Net cash used in financing activities(306,565)(75,204)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents395 2,964 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(108,442)(95,520)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period380,868 385,504 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$272,426 $289,984 


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5

Table of Contents
DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim periods and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for Dover Corporation ("Dover" or the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements. 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for these interim periods. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year.

2. Revenue

A majority of the Company’s revenue is short cycle in nature with shipments within one year from order. A small portion of the Company’s revenue derives from contracts extending over one year. The Company's payment terms generally range between 30 to 90 days and vary by the location of businesses, the type of products manufactured to be sold and the volume of products sold, among other factors.

Over 95% of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time, rather than over time, as the Company completes its performance obligations. Specifically, revenue is recognized when control transfers to the customer, typically upon shipment or completion of installation, testing, certification, or other substantive acceptance provisions required under the contract. Less than 5% of the Company’s revenue is recognized over time and relates to the sale of equipment or services, including software solutions and services, in which the Company transfers control of a good or service over time and the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company's performance as the Company performs, or our performance creates or enhances an asset the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced, or our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for its performance to date plus a reasonable margin.

Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by segment and geographic location, as they best depict the nature and amount of the Company’s revenue. See Note 14 — Segment Information for further details for revenue by segment and geographic location.

At March 31, 2023, we estimated that $285,778 in revenue is expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period. We expect to recognize approximately 79.4% of our unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations as revenue through 2024, with the remaining balance to be recognized in 2025 and thereafter.

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Contract assets$19,170 $11,074 $11,440 
Contract liabilities - current285,209 256,933 227,549 
Contract liabilities - non-current19,593 19,879 21,513 

The revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period amounted to $131,563 and $104,008, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
3. Inventories, net
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$816,558 $812,066 
Work in progress254,141 230,865 
Finished goods476,026 458,881 
Subtotal1,546,725 1,501,812 
Less reserves(141,309)(135,204)
Total$1,405,416 $1,366,608 

4. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$65,331 $62,495 
Buildings and improvements629,465 620,500 
Machinery, equipment and other1,955,889 1,895,502 
Property, plant and equipment, gross2,650,685 2,578,497 
Accumulated depreciation(1,638,978)(1,573,672)
Property, plant and equipment, net$1,011,707 $1,004,825 

Depreciation expense totaled $37,530 and $37,812 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

5. Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through sales of products and services. Due to the short-term nature of such receivables, the estimate of the amount of accounts receivable that may not be collected is based on the aging of the accounts receivable balances and other historical and forward-looking information on the financial condition of customers. Balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible.

The following table provides a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected.
20232022
Balance at January 1$39,399 $40,126 
Provision for expected credit losses, net of recoveries1,422 1,185 
Amounts written off charged against the allowance(727)(603)
Other, including foreign currency translation235 (387)
Balance at March 31$40,329 $40,321 

6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable operating segments were as follows:
 Engineered ProductsClean Energy & FuelingImaging & IdentificationPumps & Process SolutionsClimate & Sustainability TechnologiesTotal
Balance at January 1, 2023$712,542 $1,391,418 $1,078,259 $979,535 $507,740 $4,669,494 
Measurement period adjustments   (2,709) (2,709)
Foreign currency translation1,997 5,291 5,196 1,215 229 13,928 
Balance at March 31, 2023$714,539 $1,396,709 $1,083,455 $978,041 $507,969 $4,680,713 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments that decreased goodwill by $2,709, principally related to working capital adjustments for 2022 acquisitions within the Pumps & Process Solutions segment.

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
The Company’s definite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets by major asset class were as follows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
Customer intangibles$1,888,873 $1,027,837 $861,036 $1,881,402 $996,947 $884,455 
Trademarks266,520 138,203 128,317 265,466 132,791 132,675 
Patents219,878 149,117 70,761 219,199 146,337 72,862 
Unpatented technologies258,414 143,160 115,254 257,428 137,750 119,678 
Distributor relationships80,456 59,025 21,431 79,622 57,299 22,323 
Drawings and manuals26,383 26,383  26,062 26,062  
Other24,358 16,027 8,331 20,818 15,620 5,198 
Total2,764,882 1,559,752 1,205,130 2,749,997 1,512,806 1,237,191 
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks96,566 — 96,566 96,544 — 96,544 
Total intangible assets, net$2,861,448 $1,559,752 $1,301,696 $2,846,541 $1,512,806 $1,333,735 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, amortization expense was $40,366 and $41,191, respectively. Amortization expense is primarily comprised of acquisition-related intangible amortization.

7. Restructuring Activities

The Company's restructuring charges by segment were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Engineered Products$539 $457 
Clean Energy & Fueling10,144 196 
Imaging & Identification339 1,191 
Pumps & Process Solutions1,326 685 
Climate & Sustainability Technologies242 5,716 
Corporate(114)(88)
Total$12,476 $8,157 
These amounts are classified in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings as follows:
Cost of goods and services$3,473 $207 
Selling, general and administrative expenses9,003 7,950 
Total$12,476 $8,157 

The restructuring expenses of $12,476 incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were primarily related to headcount reductions and exit costs in the Clean Energy & Fueling segment. These programs were initiated in 2022 and 2023 and were undertaken in light of current market conditions. The Company will continue to make proactive adjustments to its cost structure through restructuring and other programs to align with current demand trends.

The Company’s severance and exit accrual activities were as follows:
 SeveranceExitTotal
Balance at January 1, 2023$12,007 $2,503 $14,510 
Restructuring charges11,635 841 12,476 
Payments(6,728)(2,207)(8,935)
Other, including foreign currency translation179 12 191 
Balance at March 31, 2023$17,093 $1,149 $18,242 

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
8. Borrowings

Borrowings consist of the following:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Short-term:
Commercial paper$513,900 $734,936 
Other667 836 
Short-term borrowings$514,567 $735,772 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, commercial paper borrowings decreased $221,036. The borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program had a weighted average annual interest rate of 5.19% and 4.61% as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
 
Carrying amount (1)
PrincipalMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Long-term
3.15% 10-year notes due November 15, 2025
$400,000 $398,232 $398,063 
1.25% 10-year notes due November 9, 2026 (euro-denominated)
600,000 641,754 631,522 
0.750% 8-year notes due November 4, 2027 (euro-denominated)
500,000 534,164 525,654 
6.65% 30-year debentures due June 1, 2028
$200,000 199,481 199,456 
2.950% 10-year notes due November 4, 2029
$300,000 297,502 297,408 
5.375% 30-year debentures due October 15, 2035
$300,000 296,871 296,808 
6.60% 30-year notes due March 15, 2038
$250,000 248,307 248,279 
5.375% 30-year notes due March 1, 2041
$350,000 345,051 344,982 
Other 341 
Total long-term debt$2,961,362 $2,942,513 
(1) Carrying amount is net of unamortized debt discount and deferred debt issuance costs. Total unamortized debt discounts were $12.3 million and $12.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Total deferred debt issuance costs were $10.3 million and $10.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The discounts are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the issuances. The deferred issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the debt, as this approximates the effective interest method.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company maintained a $1.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of banks which expires on October 4, 2024. The Company uses the Credit Agreement principally as liquidity back-up for its commercial paper program and for general corporate purposes. At the Company's election, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay a facility fee and imposes various restrictions on the Company such as, among other things, a requirement to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated net interest expense of not less than 3.0 to 1. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

On April 6, 2023, the Company entered into a new $1 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility, which has substantially similar terms to the existing Credit Agreement, and a $500 million 364-day unsecured revolving credit facility. The new five-year credit facility replaced the existing Credit Agreement. See Note 18 — Subsequent Events for additional details.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Credit Agreement and other long-term debt covenants at March 31, 2023 and had an interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated net interest expense of 14.6 to 1.

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
Letters of Credit and other Guarantees

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $184.6 million outstanding in letters of credit, surety bonds, and performance and other guarantees which primarily expire on various dates through 2029. These letters of credit and bonds are primarily issued as security for insurance, warranty and other performance obligations. In general, we would only be liable for the amount of these guarantees in the event of default in the performance of our obligations, the probability of which is believed to be remote.

9. Financial Instruments

Derivatives

The Company is exposed to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to the global nature of its operations and certain commodity risks. In order to manage these risks, the Company has hedged portions of its forecasted sales and purchases which occur within the next twelve months that are denominated in non-functional currencies, with currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had contracts with total notional amounts of $187,875 and $184,565, respectively, to exchange currencies, principally euro, pound sterling, Swedish krona, Canadian dollar, Chinese yuan, and Swiss franc. The Company believes it is probable that all forecasted cash flow transactions will occur.

In addition, the Company had outstanding contracts with a total notional amount of $105,736 and $102,509 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, that are not designated as hedging instruments. These instruments are used to reduce the Company's exposure for operating receivables and payables that are denominated in non-functional currencies. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

The following table sets forth the fair values of derivative instruments held by the Company as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the balance sheet lines in which they are recorded:
Fair Value Asset (Liability)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022Balance Sheet Caption
Foreign currency forward$857 $944 Prepaid and other current assets
Foreign currency forward(2,025)(2,760)Other accrued expenses

For a cash flow hedge, the change in estimated fair value of a hedging instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) as a separate component of the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and is reclassified into revenues, cost of goods and services, or selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings during the period in which the hedged transaction is settled. The amount of gains or losses from hedging activity recorded in earnings is not significant, and the amount of unrealized gains and losses from cash flow hedges that are expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months is not significant; therefore, additional tabular disclosures are not presented. There are no amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and the Company's derivative instruments that are subject to credit risk contingent features were not significant.

The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the financial instrument contracts held by the Company; however, nonperformance by these counterparties is considered unlikely as the Company’s policy is to contract with highly-rated, diversified counterparties.

The Company has designated the €600,000 and €500,000 of euro-denominated notes issued November 9, 2016 and November 4, 2019, respectively, as hedges of a portion of its net investment in euro-denominated operations. Changes in the value of the euro-denominated debt are recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments within other comprehensive earnings (loss) of the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings to offset changes in the value of the net investment in euro-denominated operations. Changes in the value of the euro-denominated debt resulting from exchange rate differences are offset by changes in the net investment due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the exposure being hedged.

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive earnings for the gains on net investment hedges were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(Loss) gain on euro-denominated debt$(18,247)$37,748 
Tax benefit (expense)4,050 (8,431)
Net (loss) gain on net investment hedges, net of tax$(14,197)$29,317 

Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs include inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of assets or liabilities.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 2Level 2
Assets:
Foreign currency cash flow hedges$857 $944 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency cash flow hedges2,025 2,760 

The derivative contracts are measured at fair value using models based on observable market inputs such as foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; therefore, they are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

In addition to fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments carried at fair value, accounting standards require disclosures regarding the fair value of all of the Company's financial instruments.

The estimated fair value of long-term debt at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $2,892,395 and $2,786,862, respectively. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and is, therefore, classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, accounts payable and short-term borrowings approximate their fair values as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

10. Income Taxes

The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were 20.2% and 18.0%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 relative to the prior year comparable period was primarily driven by favorable audit resolutions in 2022.

Dover and its subsidiaries file tax returns in the U.S., including various state and local returns, and in other foreign jurisdictions. We believe adequate provision has been made for all income tax uncertainties. The Company is routinely audited by taxing
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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
authorities in its filing jurisdictions, and a number of these audits are currently underway. The Company believes that within the next twelve months uncertain tax positions may be resolved and statutes of limitations will expire, which could result in a decrease in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0 to $5,890.

11. Equity Incentive Program

The Company typically makes its annual grants of equity awards pursuant to actions taken by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at its regularly scheduled first quarter meeting. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued stock-settled appreciation rights ("SARs") covering 358,322 shares, performance share awards ("PSAs") of 43,656 and restricted stock units ("RSUs") of 78,029. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued SARs covering 327,940 shares, PSAs of 40,087 and RSUs of 71,961.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each SAR on the date of grant. Expected volatilities are based on Dover's stock price history, including implied volatilities from traded options on Dover stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate SAR exercise and employee termination patterns within the valuation model. The expected life of SARs granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the average period of time that SARs granted are expected to be outstanding. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the awards is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the SARs awarded during the respective periods were as follows:
SARs
 20232022
Risk-free interest rate3.91 %1.86 %
Dividend yield1.32 %1.25 %
Expected life (years)5.45.4
Volatility30.65 %29.46 %
Grant price
$153.25$160.21
Fair value per share at date of grant
$47.27$42.07

The PSAs granted in 2023 and 2022 are market condition awards as attainment is based on Dover's performance relative to its peer group (companies listed under the S&P 500 Industrials sector) for the relevant performance period. The performance period and vesting period for these awards is three years. These awards were valued on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model (a binomial lattice-based valuation model) and are generally recognized ratably over the vesting period, and the fair value is not subject to change based on future market conditions. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the PSAs granted in the respective periods were as follows:
PSAs
20232022
Risk-free interest rate4.28 %1.68 %
Dividend yield1.32 %1.25 %
Expected life (years)2.92.9
Volatility27.30 %31.10 %
Grant price$153.25$160.21
Fair value per share at date of grant$249.48$196.40

The Company also has granted RSUs, and the fair value of these awards was determined using Dover's closing stock price on the date of grant, which was $153.25 and $160.21 for RSUs granted in 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
Stock-based compensation is reported within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The following table summarizes the Company’s compensation expense relating to all stock-based incentive plans:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense$12,282 $11,113 
Tax benefit(1,364)(1,115)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$10,918 $9,998 

12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation

A few of the Company’s subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings relating to the cleanup of waste disposal sites identified under federal and state statutes which provide for the allocation of such costs among "potentially responsible parties." In each instance, the extent of the Company’s liability appears to be relatively insignificant in relation to the total projected expenditures and the number of other "potentially responsible parties" involved and is anticipated to be immaterial to the Company. In addition, a few of the Company’s subsidiaries are involved in ongoing remedial activities at certain current and former plant sites, in cooperation with regulatory agencies, and appropriate estimated liabilities have been established. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, these estimated liabilities for environmental and other matters, including private party claims for exposure to hazardous substances that are probable and estimable, were not significant.

The Company and some of its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of other legal proceedings incidental to their businesses. These proceedings primarily involve claims by private parties alleging injury arising out of use of the Company’s products, patent infringement, employment matters and commercial disputes. Management and legal counsel, at least quarterly, review the probable outcome of such proceedings, the costs and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred and currently accrued to-date and consider the availability and extent of insurance coverage. The Company has estimated liabilities for these other legal matters that are probable and estimable, and at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, these estimated liabilities were immaterial. While it is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of these legal actions, in the opinion of management, based on the aforementioned reviews, the Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Warranty Accruals

Estimated warranty program claims are provided for at the time of sale of the Company's products. Amounts provided for are based on historical costs and adjusted for new claims and are included within other accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The changes in the carrying amount of product warranties through March 31, 2023 and 2022, were as follows:
 20232022
Balance at January 1$48,449 $48,568 
Provision for warranties16,166 16,052 
Settlements made(15,812)(15,485)
Other adjustments, including acquisitions and currency translation311 255 
Balance at March 31$49,114 $49,390 

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
13. Other Comprehensive Earnings

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Foreign currency translation:
Reclassification of foreign currency translation losses to earnings for the substantial liquidation of businesses$ $5,915 
Tax benefit  
Net of tax$ $5,915 
Pension plans:
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss$(641)$521 
Amortization of prior service costs289 268 
Total before tax(352)789 
Tax provision (benefit)82 (208)
Net of tax$(270)$581 
Cash flow hedges:
Net loss (gain) reclassified into earnings$1,073 $(2,029)
Tax (benefit) provision (227)453 
Net of tax$846 $(1,576)

Foreign currency translation losses were recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses within the condensed consolidated statement of earnings as a result of the substantial liquidation of certain businesses.

The Company recognizes the amortization of net actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs in other income, net within the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

Cash flow hedges consist mainly of foreign currency forward contracts. The Company recognizes the realized gains and losses on its cash flow hedges in the same line item as the hedged transaction, such as revenue, cost of goods and services, or selling, general and administrative expenses.

14. Segment Information

The Company categorizes its operating companies into five reportable segments as follows:

Engineered Products segment provides a wide range of equipment, components, software, solutions and services to the vehicle aftermarket, waste handling, industrial automation, aerospace and defense, industrial winch and hoist, and fluid dispensing end-markets.

Clean Energy & Fueling segment provides components, equipment, software, solutions and services enabling safe and reliable storage, transport and dispensing of traditional and clean fuels (including liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, and electric vehicle charging), cryogenic gases, and other hazardous substances along the supply chain, and safe and efficient operation of convenience retail, retail fueling and vehicle wash establishments.

Imaging & Identification segment supplies precision marking and coding, product traceability, brand protection and digital textile printing equipment, as well as related consumables, software and services to the global packaged and consumer goods, pharmaceutical, industrial manufacturing, textile and other end-markets.

Pumps & Process Solutions segment manufactures specialty pumps and flow meters, highly engineered precision components for rotating and reciprocating machines, fluid connecting solutions and plastics and polymer processing equipment, serving single-use biopharmaceutical production, diversified industrial manufacturing, chemical production, plastics and polymer processing, midstream and downstream oil and gas and other end-markets.

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
Climate & Sustainability Technologies segment is a provider of innovative and energy-efficient equipment, components and parts for the commercial refrigeration, equipment and systems, heating and cooling and beverage can-making equipment markets.

Management uses segment earnings to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Segment earnings is defined as earnings before purchase accounting expenses, restructuring and other costs (benefits), loss (gain) on dispositions, corporate expenses/other, interest expense, interest income and provision for income taxes.

In the second quarter of 2022, the segment measure of profit and loss used by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") was changed to segment earnings from segment earnings (EBIT), defined as earnings before corporate expenses/other, interest expense, interest income and provision for income taxes. This change in segment measure allows the CODM to better assess operating results over time and is consistent with how the CODM evaluates our businesses. Accordingly, we have updated our segment earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to conform to the new presentation.

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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)
Segment financial information and a reconciliation of segment results to consolidated results were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Revenue:  
Engineered Products$497,549 $487,647 
Clean Energy & Fueling430,729 458,395 
Imaging & Identification283,091 272,255 
Pumps & Process Solutions413,881 435,195 
Climate & Sustainability Technologies455,325 399,078 
Intersegment eliminations(1,552)(669)
Total consolidated revenue$2,079,023 $2,051,901 
Net earnings: 
Segment earnings:
  
Engineered Products$84,275 $71,130 
Clean Energy & Fueling73,605 72,962 
Imaging & Identification68,315 58,598 
Pumps & Process Solutions115,244 146,617 
Climate & Sustainability Technologies73,778 53,609 
Total segment earnings415,217 402,916 
Purchase accounting expenses (1)
42,679 53,286 
Restructuring and other costs (2)
14,053 10,552 
Loss on dispositions (3)
 194 
Corporate expense / other (4)
40,072 37,404 
Interest expense34,214 26,552 
Interest income(2,091)(775)
Earnings before provision for income taxes286,290 275,703 
Provision for income taxes57,716 49,550 
Net earnings$228,574 $226,153 
(1) Purchase accounting expenses are primarily comprised of amortization of intangible assets and charges related to fair value step-ups for acquired inventory sold during the period.
(2) Restructuring and other costs relate to actions taken for headcount reductions, facility consolidations and site closures, product line exits, and other asset charges. Restructuring and other costs consist of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Restructuring$12,476 $8,157 
Other costs, net1,577 2,395 
Restructuring and other costs$14,053 $10,552 
(3) Loss on dispositions includes working capital adjustments related to dispositions.
(4) Certain expenses are maintained at the corporate level and not allocated to the segments. These expenses include executive and functional compensation costs, non-service pension costs, non-operating insurance expenses, shared business services and digital overhead costs, deal-related expenses and various administrative expenses relating to the corporate headquarters.


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DOVER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)