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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable operating segments were as follows:
 Engineered ProductsFueling SolutionsImaging & IdentificationPumps & Process SolutionsRefrigeration & Food EquipmentTotal
Balance at December 31, 2019$636,571  $873,381  $977,069  $750,627  $545,699  $3,783,347  
Acquisitions33,159  —  92,606  19,572  —  145,337  
Disposition of business—  —  —  —  (2,597) (2,597) 
Foreign currency translation390  (10,775) 3,722  237  190  (6,236) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$670,120  $862,606  $1,073,397  $770,436  $543,292  $3,919,851  

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded additions of $145,337 to goodwill as a result of the acquisitions within the Engineered Products, Imaging & Identification, and Pumps & Process Solutions segments discussed in Note 3 — Acquisitions. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company disposed of $2,597 of the Refrigeration & Food Equipment segment goodwill as a result of the sale of a business as discussed in Note 4 — Disposed Operations.

Dover performs its annual goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year. During the 2019 impairment testing, all fifteen reporting units had fair values substantially in excess of their carrying values. In addition to the annual impairment test, the Company is required to regularly assess whether a triggering event has occurred which would require interim impairment testing. The Company considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on each of the reporting units. Further, the Company assessed the current market capitalization, forecasts and the amount of headroom in the 2019 impairment test. The Company determined that a triggering event has not occurred which would require an interim impairment test to be performed. Refer to "Segment Results of Operations" for further details on the COVID-19 impact to the Company's operations.
The Company’s definite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets by major asset class were as follows:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
Customer intangibles$1,491,875  $764,239  $727,636  $1,410,636  $714,566  $696,070  
Trademarks224,109  93,667  130,442  218,064  85,791  132,273  
Patents160,200  136,491  23,709  159,376  133,677  25,699  
Unpatented technologies166,681  104,655  62,026  154,505  99,276  55,229  
Distributor relationships82,196  47,159  35,037  82,779  44,202  38,577  
Drawings & manuals27,327  23,381  3,946  27,500  22,403  5,097  
Other23,508  18,114  5,394  22,355  16,939  5,416  
Total2,175,896  1,187,706  988,190  2,075,215  1,116,854  958,361  
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks96,644  —  96,644  96,653  —  96,653  
Total intangible assets, net$2,272,540  $1,187,706  $1,084,834  $2,171,868  $1,116,854  $1,055,014  
Amortization expense was $34,238 and $34,738, respectively, including acquisition-related intangible amortization of $33,829 and $34,219 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expense was $68,435 and $70,288, respectively, including acquisition-related intangible amortization of $67,646 and $69,374, respectively.