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Restructuring Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
8. Restructuring Activities

The Company initiated various restructuring programs and incurred severance and other restructuring costs by segment as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Energy
$
18,497

 
$
30,763

 
$
7,549

Engineered Systems
3,080

 
13,302

 
6,624

Fluids
16,905

 
4,879

 
3,784

Refrigeration & Food Equipment
928

 
5,848

 
24,897

Corporate
756

 
412

 
1,954

Total
$
40,166

 
$
55,204

 
$
44,808

These amounts are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows:
Cost of goods and services
$
14,744

 
$
21,194

 
$
19,690

Selling, general and administrative expenses
25,422

 
34,010

 
25,118

Total
$
40,166

 
$
55,204

 
$
44,808



The restructuring charges of $40,166 incurred in 2016 relate to restructuring programs designed to better align the Company's operations with current market conditions through targeted facility consolidations, headcount reductions and other measures to further optimize operations. The Company expects the programs currently underway to be substantially completed in the next 12 to 18 months. Additional programs may be implemented during 2017 with related restructuring charges.

The $40,166 of restructuring charges incurred during 2016 included the following programs:

The Energy segment incurred restructuring charges of $18,497 related to various programs across the segment focused on workforce reductions and field service consolidations. These programs were initiated to better align cost base with the significantly lower demand environment.

The Engineered Systems segment recorded $3,080 of restructuring charges relating to headcount reductions across various businesses primarily related to optimization of administrative functions within Printing & Identification and U.S. manufacturing consolidation within Industrials.

The Fluids segment recorded $16,905 of restructuring charges principally related to headcount reductions and facility consolidations at various businesses across the segment.

The Refrigeration & Food Equipment segment recorded restructuring charges of $928, primarily related to headcount reductions.

Restructuring expenses incurred in 2015 and 2014 also included targeted facility consolidations at certain businesses and actions taken to optimize the Company's cost structure.

The following table details the Company’s severance and other restructuring accrual activities:
 
Severance
 
Exit
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
2,876

 
$
2,466

 
$
5,342

Restructuring charges
23,532

 
21,276

 
44,808

Payments
(10,092
)
 
(5,750
)
 
(15,842
)
Other, including foreign currency translation
(958
)
 
(11,329
)
(1) 
(12,287
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
15,358

 
6,663

 
22,021

Restructuring charges
32,148

 
23,056

 
55,204

Payments
(38,003
)
 
(12,322
)
 
(50,325
)
Other, including foreign currency translation
1,533

 
(14,442
)
(1) 
(12,909
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
11,036

 
2,955

 
13,991

Restructuring charges
30,199

 
9,967

 
40,166

Payments
(28,346
)
 
(7,548
)
 
(35,894
)
Other, including foreign currency translation
(1,981
)
 
(3,935
)
(1) 
(5,916
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
10,908

 
$
1,439

 
$
12,347


(1)
Other activity in exit reserves primarily represents the non-cash write-off of inventory and property, plant and equipment in connection with certain facility closures.

The restructuring accrual balances at December 31, 2016 primarily reflects restructuring plans initiated during the year, as well as ongoing lease commitment obligations for facilities closed in prior periods.