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Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

9.  Plant and Equipment

 

The major classes of plant and equipment are as follows:

  Average      
30 SeptemberUseful Life  2012  2011
Land   $215.8 $173.1
Buildings30 years  1,032.8  913.8
Production facilities (A)       
 Merchant Gases15 years  3,552.9  3,249.2
 Tonnage Gases15 to 20 years  6,583.7  6,266.5
 Electronics and Performance Materials10 to 15 years  2,022.6  1,862.3
 Equipment and Energy5 to 20 years  173.9  165.9
 Total production facilities    12,333.1  11,543.9
Distribution equipment(B)5 to 25 years  3,133.7  2,770.7
Other machinery and equipment10 to 25 years  310.7  221.2
Construction in progress   1,020.1  1,236.1
Plant and equipment, at cost   18,046.2  16,858.8
Less: accumulated depreciation    9,805.6  9,636.1
Plant and equipment, net  $8,240.6 $7,222.7
         
(A) Depreciable lives of production facilities related to long-term customer supply contracts are matched to the contract lives.
(B) The depreciable lives for various types of distribution equipment are 10 to 25 years for cylinders, depending on the nature and properties of the
 product; 20 years for tanks; 7.5 years for customer stations; and 5 to 15 years for tractors and trailers.

Depreciation expense was $813.7, $811.7, and $801.5 in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.