10-K 1 y14674e10vk.htm AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. FORM 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended 30 September 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-4534
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  23-1274455
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  18195-1501
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (610) 481-4911
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on
Which Registered
     
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share   New York
     
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights   New York
     
8 3/4 % Debentures Due 2021   New York
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES þ NO o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
     The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on 31 March 2005 was $14.4 billion. For purposes of the foregoing calculations (i) all directors and/or executive officers have been deemed to be affiliates, but the registrant disclaims that any such director and/or executive officer is an affiliate and (ii) registrant’s grantor trust, described under Item 12 of this Report, is deemed a non-affiliate. The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of 10 November 2005 was 222,106,958.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
     Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2005. With the exception of those portions that are incorporated by reference into Parts I, II, and IV of this Form 10-K, the Annual Report is not deemed to be filed.
     Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held 26 January 2006 . . . Part III.
 
 

 


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The forward-looking statements contained in this document are based on current expectations at the time the document was originally prepared regarding important risk factors. Management does not anticipate publicly updating any of its expectations except as part of the quarterly earnings announcement process.
Actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements expressed. In addition to important risk factors and uncertainties referred to in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, which is included under Item 7 herein, factors that might cause forward-looking statements to differ materially from actual results include those specifically referenced as future events or outcomes that the Company anticipates, as well as, among other things, overall economic and business conditions different than those currently anticipated and demand for the Company’s goods and services; competitive factors in the industries in which it competes; interruption in ordinary sources of supply; the ability to recover unanticipated increased energy and raw material costs from customers; uninsured litigation judgments or settlements; changes in government regulations; consequences of acts of war or terrorism impacting the United States and other markets; charges related to portfolio management and cost reduction actions; the success of implementing cost reduction programs; the timing, impact, and other uncertainties of future acquisitions or divestitures; significant fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currencies from that currently anticipated; the impact of tax and other legislation and regulations in jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate; the recovery of insurance proceeds; the impact of new financial accounting standards, including the expensing of employee stock options; and the timing and rate at which tax credits can be utilized.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
                         
                    Page
PART I         1  
 
                       
    ITEM 1.   Business.     1  
 
                       
            GASES     1  
            CHEMICALS     2  
 
              Performance Materials     2  
 
              Chemical Intermediates     3  
            EQUIPMENT     3  
            GENERAL     4  
 
              Foreign Operations     4  
 
              Technology Development     4  
 
              Raw Materials and Energy     5  
 
              Environmental Controls     6  
 
              Competition     6  
 
              Insurance     7  
 
              Employees     7  
 
              Available Information     7  
 
              Executive Officers of the Company     8  
 
                       
    ITEM 2.   Properties.     9  
 
                       
 
              Gases     9  
 
              Chemicals     9  
 
              Equipment     10  
 
                       
    ITEM 3.   Legal Proceedings.     10  
 
                       
    ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.     10  
 
                       
PART II         10  
    ITEM 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     10  
    ITEM 6.   Selected Financial Data.     12  
    ITEM 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.     12  
    ITEM 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.     12  
    ITEM 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.     12  
    ITEM 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.     12  
    ITEM 9A.   Controls and Procedures.     12  
    ITEM 9B.   Other Information.     12  
 
                       
PART III         12  
    ITEM 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.     12  
    ITEM 11.   Executive Compensation.     13  
    ITEM 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.     13  
    ITEM 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.     13  
    ITEM 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services.     13  
 
                       
PART IV         13  
    ITEM 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.     13  
            SIGNATURES     15  
            REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     17  
            SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS     18  
            INDEX TO EXHIBITS     19  
 EX-10.24: COMPENSATION PROGRAM FOR DIRECTORS
 EX-10.26: AMENDED AND RESTATED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PROGRAM FOR DIRECTORS
 EX-12: COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 EX-13: 2005 FINANCIAL REVIEW SECTION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
 EX-14: CODE OF ETHICS
 EX-21: SUBSIDIARIES
 EX-23.1: CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 EX-24: POWER OF ATTORNEY
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION

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PART I
ITEM 1. Business.
     Through internal development and by acquisitions, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. has established an internationally recognized industrial gas and related industrial process equipment business and developed strong positions as a producer of certain chemicals.
     The gases business segment recovers and distributes industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, helium, argon, and hydrogen, and a variety of medical and specialty gases, and also includes the Company’s healthcare business. The chemicals business segment produces and markets performance materials and chemical intermediates. The equipment business segment supplies cryogenic and other process equipment and related engineering services.
     Financial information concerning the Company’s business segments appears in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 herein, which information is incorporated herein by reference, as are all other specific references herein to information appearing in such 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report.
     As used in this Report, the term “Air Products” or “Company” includes subsidiaries and predecessors of the registrant or its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
GASES
     The principal industrial gases sold by the Company are oxygen, nitrogen, argon (primarily recovered by the cryogenic distillation of air), hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide (purchased, purified, or recovered through the processing of natural gas or the by-product streams from process plants), synthesis gas (combined streams of hydrogen and carbon monoxide), and helium (purchased or refined from crude helium). Medical and specialty gases (which include fluorine products; rare gases such as xenon, krypton, and neon; and more common gases of high purity) are manufactured or precisely blended by the Company or purchased for resale. The gases segment includes the Company’s electronics business, global healthcare, power generation, and flue gas treatment businesses.
     The Company’s gas business involves three principal modes of supply:
     “On-site/Pipeline” Supply—For large volume or “tonnage” users of industrial gases, a plant is built adjacent to, on, or near the customer’s facility—hence the term “on-site.” Alternatively, the gases are delivered through a pipeline from nearby locations. Supply is generally made under long-term contracts, typically five to twenty years in duration. In numerous areas—the Houston (Texas) Ship Channel including the Port Arthur, Texas, area; “Silicon Valley,” California; Los Angeles, California; Phoenix, Arizona; Decatur, Alabama; Central Louisiana; Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Korea; Singapore; Taiwan; Malaysia; and Brazil—Air Products’ hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, or nitrogen gas pipelines serve multiple customers from one or more centrally located plants. Industrial gas companies in which the Company has less than controlling interests have pipelines in Thailand, Singapore, and South Africa.
     Liquid Bulk Supply—Smaller volumes of industrial gas products are delivered to thousands of customers in liquid or gaseous form by tanker trucks or tube trailers. These liquid bulk customers use equipment designed and installed by Air Products to store the product near the point of use, normally in liquid state, and vaporize the product into gaseous state for their use as needed. Some customers are also supplied by small on-site generators using noncryogenic technology based on adsorption and membrane technology which, in certain circumstances, the Company sells to its customers. Liquid bulk customers’ contract terms normally are from three to five years.
     Packaged Gases Supply—Industrial and various specialty and medical gases also can be delivered in cylinders, dewars, and lecture bottle sizes. The Company operates packaged gas businesses in Europe, Asia, and Brazil, but in the United States only sells packaged gases for electronics gases, helium used in magnetic resonance imaging, and oxygen used by patients in their homes.
     Oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen sold to liquid bulk customers are usually recovered or generated at large “stand-alone” facilities located near industrial areas or high-tech centers or at small noncryogenic generators, or are taken from on-site plants used primarily to supply tonnage users. On-site plants are frequently designed to have more capacity than is required by their principal customer to recover additional product that is liquefied for sale to a liquid bulk market. Air Products also designs and builds systems for recovering oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and low dew point gases using adsorption technology.

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     Sales of atmospheric gases—oxygen, nitrogen, and argon—constituted approximately 23 percent of Air Products’ consolidated sales in fiscal year 2005, 24 percent in fiscal year 2004, and 25 percent in fiscal year 2003.
     The largest markets are chemical processing, electronics, refining (which uses inert nitrogen for oil well stimulation and field pressurization and hydrogen and oxygen for refining), food processing (which uses liquid nitrogen for food freezing), and medical gases. Air Products is a leading liquefier of hydrogen, which it supplies to many customers, including the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for its space shuttle program. The Company has its largest industrial gas market positions in the United States and Europe.
     The Company was impacted by Hurricanes Dennis, Katrina, and Rita. The Company’s New Orleans industrial gas complex sustained extensive damage from Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. This facility is expected to return to substantial operations by the end of the calendar year. For a discussion of the financial impact from these Hurricanes see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 herein.
     The global healthcare business of Air Products is directed at two main markets: institutional and homecare. The institutional market uses medical gases in hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes, as well as helium for use in magnetic resonance imaging. The homecare business involves the delivery of respiratory therapy services, infusion services, and home medical equipment to patients in their homes in Europe, South America, and principally in the eastern United States.
     The electronics business of Air Products is a materials and services solutions provider to the electronics industry supplying consumable products that surround its customers’ process tools. These products include industrial gases, electronic specialty gases (such as silane, arsine, silicon tetrafluoride, nitrogen trifluoride, carbon tetrafluoride, hexafluoromethane, and tungsten hexafluoride), electronic specialty chemicals, high purity wet process chemicals, and photolithography products. In certain circumstances the Company sells equipment related to the use, handling, and storage of such electronic gases and chemicals.
     Sales of industrial gases and sales of specialty products are made principally through regional offices in the United States, Europe, South America, Africa, and Asia.
     Electricity and hydrocarbons, including natural gas as a feedstock for producing certain gases, are important to Air Products’ gas business. See “Raw Materials and Energy.” The Company’s large truck fleet, which delivers products to liquid bulk customers, requires a readily available supply of gasoline or diesel fuel. Also, environmental and health laws and regulations will continue to affect the Company’s gas businesses. See “Environmental Controls.”
     Air Products operates and has 50 percent interests in a 49-megawatt fluidized-bed coal-fired power generation facility in Stockton, California and in a 24-megawatt gas-fired combined cycle power generation facility near Rotterdam, the Netherlands. A 112-megawatt gas-fueled power generation facility, in which the Company has a 48.8 percent interest, operates in Thailand and supplies electricity to a state-owned electricity generating authority and steam and electricity to an Air Products industrial gases affiliate. The Company also constructed, operates, and has a 50 percent interest in a flue gas treatment facility in Indiana.
CHEMICALS
     The Company’s chemicals businesses consist of performance materials and chemical intermediates, where the Company is able to differentiate itself by the performance of its products in the customer’s application, the technical service that the Company provides, and the scale of production and the production technology employed by the Company.
     Chemical sales are supported from various locations in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa, and through sales representatives or distributors in most industrialized countries. Dry products are delivered in railcars, trucks, drums, bags, and cartons. Liquid products are delivered by barge, rail tank cars, tank trailers, drums and pails, and, at one location, by pipeline.
     The chemicals business depends on adequate energy sources, including natural gas as a feedstock for the production of certain products (see “Raw Materials and Energy”), and will continue to be affected by various environmental and health laws and regulations (see “Environmental Controls”).
Performance Materials
     The principal businesses of performance materials are performance polymers, performance solutions, and performance products. Total sales from the performance materials business constituted approximately 14 percent of Air Products’ consolidated sales in fiscal year 2005, 15 percent in fiscal year 2004, and 15 percent in fiscal year 2003. Air

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Products’ performance materials are differentiated from the competition’s based on their functionality when used in the customer’s products and applications, and by the technical service the Company provides.
     Performance Polymers— Air Products owns 65 percent of a worldwide joint venture with Wacker-Chemie GmbH that produces polymer emulsions and pressure-sensitive adhesives. The Company also owns 20 percent of a worldwide joint venture with Wacker-Chemie GmbH that produces redispersible powders made from polymer emulsions.
     Air Products’ polymers are water-based and water-soluble emulsion products derived primarily from vinyl acetate monomer. The Company’s major emulsions products are AIRFLEX® vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions and vinyl acetate homopolymer emulsions. The Company also produces emulsions that incorporate vinyl chloride and various acrylates in the polymer. These products are used in adhesives, nonwoven fabric binders, paper coatings, paints, inks, and carpet backing binder formulations.
     Performance Solutions—These products are primarily acetylenic alcohols and amines that are used as performance additives in coatings, lubricants, electro-deposition processes, agricultural formulations, and corrosion inhibitors.
     Performance Products—These products include polyurethane catalysts and surfactants that are used as performance control additives and processing aids in the production of both flexible and rigid polyurethane foam around the world. The principal end markets for polyurethane foams include furniture cushioning, insulation, carpet underlay, bedding, and automobile seating.
     Performance products also include epoxy additives such as polyamides, aromatic amines, cycloaliphatic amines, reactive diluents, and specialty epoxy resins that are used as performance additives in epoxy formulations by epoxy manufacturers worldwide. The end markets for epoxies are coatings, flooring, adhesives, reinforced composites, and electrical laminates.
Chemical Intermediates
     The chemical intermediates businesses use the Company’s proprietary technology and scale of production to differentiate themselves from the competition. The principal intermediates sold by the Company include amines and polyurethane intermediates. The Company also produces nitric acid as a raw material for its products. Total third-party sales from the chemical intermediates businesses constituted 9 percent of Air Products’ consolidated sales in 2005 and 10 percent of consolidated sales in 2004 and 2003.
     Amines—The Company produces a broad range of amines using ammonia, methanol, and other alcohol feedstocks purchased from various suppliers. Substantial quantities of these products are sold under long-term contracts to a small number of customers. These products are used by the Company’s customers as raw materials in the manufacture of herbicides, pesticides, water treatment chemicals, animal nutrients, polyurethane coatings, rubber chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. In 2004 the Company shut down its methanol and ammonia production facilities and began purchasing all of its methanol and ammonia requirements. The Company sold its European methylamines and derivatives business in December 2004. In 2005, the Company solicited offers to purchase its ammonium nitrate prills business.
     Polyurethane Intermediates—The Company produces dinitrotoluene (“DNT”) and toluene diamine (“TDA”) for use as intermediates by the Company’s customers in the manufacture of a major precursor of flexible polyurethane foam. The principal end markets for flexible polyurethane foams include furniture cushioning, carpet underlay, bedding, and seating in automobiles. Most of the Company’s production of DNT and TDA is sold under long-term contracts to a small number of customers. In 2005, one of these customers closed its facility and another terminated its contract. Additional operating income of $16 million was recognized during the fourth quarter in connection with the contract termination for the present value of the contractual termination payments required under the supply contract. This contract termination and the customer shutdown are expected to significantly reduce the profitability of this product line in 2006.
EQUIPMENT
     The Company designs and manufactures equipment for cryogenic air separation, gas processing, natural gas liquefaction, and hydrogen purification. Air Products also designs and builds systems for recovering hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and low dew point gases using membrane technology. This segment further designs and builds cryogenic transportation containers for liquid helium and hydrogen. Customers include companies involved in chemical and petrochemical manufacturing, oil and gas recovery and processing, power generation, and steel and primary metals processing. Additionally, a broad range of plant design, engineering, procurement, and construction management

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services is provided for the above areas. Equipment is manufactured for use by the gases segment and for sale in industrial markets that include the Company’s international industrial gas joint ventures.
     The backlog of orders (including letters of intent) believed to be firm from other companies and equity affiliates for equipment was approximately $652 million on 30 September 2005, approximately 22 percent of which relates to cryogenic air separation, and 61 percent of which relates to liquefied natural gas, as compared with a total backlog of approximately $297 million on 30 September 2004. It is expected that approximately $408 million of the backlog on 30 September 2005 will be completed during fiscal year 2006.
GENERAL
Foreign Operations
     Air Products, through subsidiaries and affiliates, conducts business in numerous countries outside the United States. The structure of the Air Products gas business in Europe is comparable to the Company’s United States operation, except that in Europe, the Company is also engaged in a broader packaged gas business. Air Products’ international business is subject to risks customarily encountered in foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and controls, import and export controls, and other economic, political, and regulatory policies of local governments.
     The Company’s industrial gas segment, through investments ranging from wholly-owned subsidiaries to minority ownership interests, does business in approximately 39 countries outside the United States. Majority and wholly owned industrial gas subsidiaries operate in Argentina, Brazil, and Canada, and throughout Europe and Asia in 15 and 12 countries, respectively. There are 50 percent industrial gas joint ventures in Canada, South Africa, and Trinidad and Tobago, six countries in Europe, and six countries in Asia, and less than controlling interests in Canada, Mexico, two countries in Africa, four countries in Europe, four countries in Central America, and six countries in Asia. The Company has a 50 percent joint venture in the U.K. that is developing products relating to silicon wafer polishing, chemical mechanical planarization processes, and hard disk polishing. The Company also has a 50 percent interest in a power generation facility in the Netherlands and a 48.8 percent interest in one in Thailand.
     The principal geographic markets for the Company’s chemical products are in 11 countries, with operations in North America, Europe, Asia, Brazil, and Mexico. Majority and wholly owned subsidiaries operate in Brazil, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Japan, Korea, China, Singapore, Taiwan, and Mexico. The polymer emulsions and pressure-sensitive adhesives joint venture with Wacker-Chemie GmbH has headquarters in the United States and production facilities in the United States, Germany, and Korea, along with a technical service center in Shanghai, China. Headquarters for the 20 percent investment in the redispersible powder venture with Wacker-Chemie GmbH are in Germany with manufacturing facilities in Germany, the United States, and China. The Company also has controlling interests in Korea and Taiwan and less than controlling interests in Japan in companies that sell chemicals to the electronics industry.
     Financial information about Air Products’ foreign operations and investments is included in Notes 8, 17, 18, and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 herein. Information about foreign currency translation is included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 herein, under “Foreign Currency,” and information on Company exposure to currency fluctuations is included in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 herein. Export sales from operations in the United States to unconsolidated customers amounted to $719 million, $611 million, and $497 million in fiscal years 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Total export sales in fiscal year 2005 included $419 million in export sales to affiliated customers. The sales to affiliated customers were primarily equipment sales and electronic specialty materials sales.
Technology Development
     Air Products pursues a market-oriented approach to technology development that includes research and development, engineering, and commercial development. The Company conducts research and development principally in its laboratories located in Trexlertown, Pennsylvania, as well as in Carlsbad, California and Phoenix, Arizona in the U.S.; Basingstoke, London, and Carrington in the U.K.; Burghausen and Hamburg, Germany; Utrecht, the Netherlands; Tokyo, Japan; Shanghai, China; Giheung, Korea; Hsinchu, Taiwan; and Barcelona and Madrid, Spain. The Company also funds and works closely on research and development programs with a number of major universities and conducts research work funded by others, principally the United States Government.

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     Research and development expenditures during fiscal year 2005 were $133 million, $127 million in fiscal year 2004, and $121 million in fiscal year 2003. Amounts expended by the Company on customer-sponsored research activities during fiscal year 2005 were $17 million, $14 million in fiscal year 2004, and $15 million in fiscal year 2003.
     In the gases and equipment segments, technology development is directed primarily to developing new and improved processes and equipment for the production and delivery of industrial gases, electronic specialty gases, electronic specialty chemicals, and hydrocarbons; developing new products; and developing new and improved applications for such products. It is through such applications and improvements that the Company has become a major supplier to the electronics and chemical process industries, including gases from air separation, specialty gases, and hydrogen. Additionally, technology development for the equipment business is directed primarily to reducing the capital and operating costs of its facilities and to commercializing new technologies in gas production, liquefaction, and separation. There are also development activities for the medical business supplying gases, equipment, and services to the homecare market.
     In the chemicals segment, technology development is primarily concerned with new products and applications to strengthen and extend the Company’s present positions in polymer and performance materials. In addition, a major continuing effort supports the development of new and improved process and manufacturing technology for chemical intermediates and polymers.
     A corporate research group supports the research efforts of the Company’s various businesses. This group includes the Company’s Corporate Science and Technology Center, which conducts research in areas important to the long-term growth of the Company with focus on performance materials.
     As of 1 November 2005, Air Products owned 1,056 United States patents and 2,376 foreign patents. The Company is also licensed under certain patents owned by others. While the patents and licenses are considered important, Air Products does not consider its business as a whole to be materially dependent upon any particular patent or patent license, or group of patents or licenses.
Raw Materials and Energy
     The Company manufactures hydrogen, carbon monoxide, synthesis gas, and carbon dioxide principally from natural gas. Such products accounted for approximately 17 percent of the Company’s consolidated sales in fiscal year 2005. The Company’s principal raw material purchases are chemical intermediates produced by others from basic petrochemical feedstocks such as olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons. These feedstocks are generally derived from various crude oil fractions or from liquids extracted from natural gas. The Company purchases its chemical intermediates from many sources and generally is not dependent on one supplier. However, with respect to vinyl acetate monomer that supports the performance polymer business, the Company is heavily dependent on a single supplier under a long-term contract that produces vinyl acetate monomer from several facilities. The Company characterizes the availability of these chemical intermediates as generally being readily available. The Company uses such raw materials in the production of emulsions, amines, polyurethane intermediates, specialty additives, polyurethane additives, and epoxy additives. Such products accounted for approximately 22 percent of the Company’s consolidated sales in fiscal year 2005. Natural gas is an energy source at a number of the Company’s facilities. The Company also purchases ammonia under long-term contracts as a feedstock for several of its chemicals facilities. In 2005, the Company began purchasing methanol under a long-term supply arrangement. Methanol, produced from natural gas, is a feedstock in methylamine production.
     A long-term supplier of sulfuric acid, used in the production of dinitrotoluene (DNT), emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2003. To facilitate the supplier’s ability to emerge from bankruptcy and to continue supplying product to the Company, the Company agreed to participate in the supplier’s financing and has continued to provide additional financing. Total loans to the supplier at 30 September 2005 were $86 million. If the supplier does not continue to operate, the sales and profitability of the chemicals segment could be materially impacted on an annual basis because of the Company’s inability to supply all of its customers’ base requirements. The Company does not expect a material loss related to this supplier.
     The Company’s industrial gas facilities use substantial amounts of electrical power. Electricity is the largest cost input for the production of atmospheric gases. Any shortage of electrical power or interruption of its supply or increase in its price that cannot be passed through to customers for competitive reasons will adversely affect the liquid bulk gas business of the Company.

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     In addition, the Company purchases finished and semi-finished materials and chemical intermediates from many suppliers. During fiscal year 2005, no significant difficulties were encountered in obtaining adequate supplies of energy or raw materials.
Environmental Controls
     The Company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations in the United States and foreign countries where it has operations. Compliance with these laws and regulations results in higher capital expenditures and costs. Additionally, from time to time, the Company is involved in proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (the federal Superfund law), similar state laws, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) relating to the designation of certain sites for investigation and possible cleanup. Additional information with respect to these proceedings is included under Item 3, Legal Proceedings, below. The Company’s accounting policies on environmental expenditures are discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 herein.
     The amounts charged to earnings on an after-tax basis related to environmental matters totaled $26 million in 2005, $32 million in 2004, and $30 million in 2003. These amounts represent an estimate of expenses for compliance with environmental laws, as well as remedial activities, and costs incurred to meet internal Company standards. Such costs are estimated to be $26 million in 2006 and $27 million in 2007.
     Although precise amounts are difficult to define, the Company estimates that in fiscal year 2005 it spent approximately $8 million on capital projects to control pollution versus $12 million in 2004. Capital expenditures to control pollution in future years are estimated at approximately $7 million in 2006 and $7 million in 2007.
     To the extent long-term contracts have been entered into for supply of product, such as for the industrial gas on-site business and for certain chemical products, the cost of any environmental compliance generally is contractually passed through to the customer.
     It is the Company’s policy to accrue environmental investigatory and noncapital remediation costs for identified sites when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The potential exposure for such costs is estimated to range from $8 million to a reasonably possible upper exposure of $17 million. The accrual on the balance sheet for 30 September 2005 was $13 million and for 30 September 2004 was $14 million. Actual costs to be incurred in future periods may vary from the estimates, given inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures. Subject to the imprecision in estimating future environmental costs, the Company does not expect that any sum it may have to pay in connection with environmental matters in excess of the amounts recorded or disclosed above would have a materially adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations in any one year.
Competition
     The Company’s businesses face strong competition from others, some of which are larger and have greater resources than Air Products.
     Air Products’ industrial gas business competes in the United States with three major sellers and with several regional sellers. Competition in industrial gas markets is based primarily on price, reliability of supply, and furnishing or developing applications for use of such gases by customers, and in some cases the provisions of other services or products such as power and steam generation. Similar competitive situations exist in European and Asian industrial gas markets in which the Company competes against one or more larger entrenched competitors in most countries.
     The division of the Company’s gas business that serves the electronics industry offers electronic specialty gases, chemicals, services, and equipment. These products face competition from competitors who vary from product to product, ranging from niche suppliers having only a single product, to larger and more vertically integrated chemical companies with greater financial resources than the Company. Competition in these products is principally on the basis of price, quality, product performance, and reliability of product supply.
     Competition in the institutional market of the global healthcare business is principally from other large, established industrial gas companies using business models (long-term product supply agreements) that are similar to those the companies utilize for other industrial gas supply relationships. Competition in this market is principally based on regulatory compliance (FDA), price, quality, service, and reliability of supply. Homecare is served by national and local providers, and in the U.S. there are over 2,000 regional and local providers. The homecare market is highly competitive. In the United

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States reimbursement levels are established by fee schedules regulated by Medicare and Medicaid, or by the levels negotiated with insurance companies. Accordingly, in the United States, homecare companies compete primarily on the basis of service. Maintaining competitiveness requires efficient logistics, reimbursement, and accounts receivable systems.
     The number of the Company’s principal competitors in the chemicals business varies from product to product, and it is not practical to identify such competitors because of the broad range of the Company’s chemical products and the markets served, although the Company believes it has a leading or strong market position in most of its chemical products. For amines the competition is principally from other large chemical companies that also have the ability to provide competitive pricing, reliability of supply, technical service assistance, and quality products and services. The possibility of back integration by large customers is the major competitive factor for the sale of polyurethane additives. In its other chemical products, the Company competes with a large number of chemical companies, some of which are larger, possess greater financial resources, and are more vertically integrated than the Company. Competition in these products is principally on the basis of price, quality, product performance, reliability of product supply, and technical service assistance.
     The Company’s equipment business competes in all aspects with a great number of firms, some of which have greater financial resources than Air Products. Competition is based primarily on technological performance, service, technical know-how, price, and performance guarantees.
Insurance
     The Company’s policy is to obtain public liability and property insurance coverage that is currently available at what management determines to be a fair and reasonable price. The Company maintains public liability and property insurance coverage at amounts that management believes are sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated needs in light of historical experience to cover future litigation and claims. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will not incur losses beyond the limits of, or outside the coverage of, its insurance.
Employees
     On 30 September 2005, the Company (including majority-owned subsidiaries) had approximately 20,200 employees of whom 19,500 were full-time employees, and of whom approximately 9,200 were located outside the United States. The Company has collective bargaining agreements with unions at various locations that expire on various dates over the next three to four years. The Company considers relations with its employees to be satisfactory and does not believe that the impact of any expiring or expired collective bargaining agreements will result in a material adverse impact on the Company.
Available Information
     All periodic and current reports, registration statements, and other filings that the Company is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act (the “1934 Act Reports”), are available free of charge through the Company’s Internet website at www.airproducts.com. Such documents are available as soon as reasonably practicable after electronic filing of the material with the SEC. All 1934 Act Reports filed during the period covered by this Report were available on the Company’s website on the same day as filing.
     The public may also read and copy any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC; the address of that site is www.sec.gov.

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Executive Officers of the Company
     The Company’s executive officers and their respective positions and ages on 15 November 2005 follow. Except where indicated, each of the executive officers listed below has been employed by the Company in the position indicated during the past five fiscal years. Information with respect to offices held is stated in fiscal years.
             
Name   Age   Office
W. Douglas Brown
(C)
    59     Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary
(became Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary in 1999)
 
           
Mark L. Bye
(C)
    49     Group Vice President–Gases and Equipment
(became Group Vice President–Gases and Equipment in 2003; and President–Air Products Asia in 2001)
 
           
Paul E. Huck
(C)
    55     Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(became Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2004; Vice President and Corporate Controller in 2002; and Vice President–Project Management Office in 2000)
 
           
John P. Jones III
(A)(B)(C)
    55     Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
(became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2000)
 
           
Arthur T. Katsaros
(C)
    58     Group Vice President–Development and Technology
(became Group Vice President–Development and Technology in 2003; and Group Vice President–Engineered Systems and Development in 2001)
 
           
John F. McGlade
(C)
    51     Group Vice President–Chemicals
(became Group Vice President–Chemicals in 2003; Vice President–Chemicals Group Business Divisions in 2003; and Vice President and General Manager, Performance Chemicals Division in 2001)
 
           
Lynn C. Minella
(C)
    47     Vice President–Human Resources
(became Vice President–Human Resources in 2004; Vice President, Human Resources, Software Group, International Business Machines Corporation in 2003; and Vice President, Human Resources, Technology Group, International Business Machines Corporation in 2001)
 
(A)   Member, Board of Directors
 
(B)   Member, Executive Committee of the Board of Directors
 
(C)   Member, Corporate Executive Committee

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ITEM 2.
Properties.
     The principal executive offices, which are owned by Air Products, are located at its headquarters in Trexlertown, near Allentown, Pennsylvania. Additional administrative offices are located in facilities it owns in Hersham, near London, England and Hattingen, Germany. Administrative offices are also located in facilities leased in the Allentown and Philadelphia areas in Pennsylvania; Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; Tokyo, Japan; Hong Kong, China; Singapore; Brussels, Belgium; Paris, France; Barcelona, Spain; and Sao Paulo, Brazil. Management believes the Company’s manufacturing facilities, described in more detail below, are adequate to support its businesses. The following information with respect to properties is as of 30 September 2005.
Gases
     In the United States and Canada, the gases segment has over 220 plant facilities in 35 states and two provinces. The majority of these plants recover nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. The Company continues to focus on the production of refinery hydrogen with 37 facilities that produce and/or recover hydrogen and three major pipeline systems located along the Gulf Coast of Texas, along the Mississippi River corridor, and in Los Angeles, California. Additional facilities produce specialty gases, clean electronic parts, and produce electronic chemicals. Helium is recovered at plants in Kansas and Texas. The properties on which these plants are located are owned by Air Products at approximately one-fourth of the locations and leased by Air Products at the remaining locations. In virtually all cases, however, the plant itself is owned and operated by Air Products. In addition, the Company operates 16 sales offices located in seven states and two provinces, most of which are located in leased facilities.
     Air Products’ European gases segment has approximately 70 plant facilities, including facilities that recover hydrogen, manufacture dissolved acetylene, recover carbon monoxide, and produce electronic chemicals. As in the U.S., the majority of European plants recover nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. The Company began operations in Switzerland in 2005 with the startup of hydrogen production in Cressier. In addition, there are five specialty gas centers and over 100 sales offices and/or cylinder distribution centers in Europe.
     There are additional facilities located in Brazil and the Middle East.
     In Asia, the gases segment continues to expand its production capacity, particularly in China where three facilities were added in 2005. Over 130 production facilities supply a diverse customer base in nine countries, including those in India and Thailand where the Company has just less than 50 percent equity ownership. Production includes electronic specialty materials and hydrogen, as well as oxygen, nitrogen, and argon. The property on which these plants are located is owned by Air Products at approximately one-fifth of the locations and leased by Air Products at the remaining locations. There are over 50 sales offices and distribution centers located throughout the region, half of which are owned sites and the remainder leased. There are nine country specific administration offices, with principal regional management offices located in Taipei, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Singapore.
     Global healthcare has 182 facilities in the United States, Canada, and Argentina, and six countries in Europe. In 2005, acquisitions in Florida, Tennessee, and Indiana added a total of 15 locations. The majority of the facilities for global healthcare are leased.
Chemicals
     The chemicals segment manufactures amines and nitric acid at its Pace, Florida facility; alkylamines at its St. Gabriel, Louisiana facility and its Camacari, Bahia, Brazil facility; vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer emulsions at its South Brunswick, New Jersey facility; dinitrotoluene at its Geismar, Louisiana facility; vinyl acetate/ethylene and vinyl chloride/ethylene copolymer emulsions at its Cologne, Germany facility; nitric acid, dinitrotoluene, and toluene diamine at its Pasadena, Texas facility; vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer emulsions, vinyl chloride/ethylene copolymer emulsions, polyvinyl acetate emulsions and acetylenic chemicals at its Calvert City, Kentucky facility; vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer emulsions at its Ulsan, Korea facility; specialty amines at its Wichita, Kansas facility; and epoxy additives at its facilities in Manchester, England; Singapore; Japan; and Los Angeles, California. The chemicals segment manufactures polyurethane additives and polyurethane specialty products (AIRTHANE®/VERSATHANE®) at its Paulsboro, New Jersey facility that is leased in part and owned in part. A joint venture in China was recently formed for the production of TEDA polyurethane additives. The chemicals segment also manufactures polyvinyl acetate emulsions and pressure sensitive adhesive emulsions at two smaller locations in Elkton, Maryland and Piedmont, South Carolina. Substantially all of the chemicals segment’s plants and real estate are owned.

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     The chemicals segment has sales offices and laboratories in the United States, Europe, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and China, and representative offices in Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. The Company leases approximately 75 percent of the offices and owns the remainder.
Equipment
     The equipment segment operates seven plants and two sales offices in the United States. The Company manufactures a significant portion of its cryogenic air separation and natural gas liquefaction equipment at its Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania site. Cryogenic transportation containers for liquid helium are manufactured and reconstructed at facilities in Bethlehem and Allentown, Pennsylvania and Liberal, Kansas. Additional facilities utilized by the equipment segment include two plants and one office in Europe, offices in Japan and China, and plants in Korea and China. Air Products owns approximately 50 percent of the facilities and real estate in this segment and leases the remaining 50 percent.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.
     In the normal course of business Air Products and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, including competition, environmental, health, safety, product liability, and insurance matters. Certain proceedings involve governmental authorities under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (the federal Superfund law); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA); and similar state environmental laws relating to the designation of certain sites for investigation or remediation. Presently there are approximately 36 sites on which a final settlement has not been reached where the Company, along with others, has been designated a Potentially Responsible Party by the Environmental Protection Agency or is otherwise engaged in investigation or remediation. The Company does not expect that any sums it may have to pay in connection with these matters would have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, nor is there any material additional exposure expected in any one year in excess of the amounts the Company currently has accrued. Additional information on the Company’s environmental exposure is included under “Environmental Controls.”
     The Company previously disclosed that Honeywell International, Inc. and GEM Microelectronics Materials, LLC (“Honeywell”) filed suit against the Company alleging breach of contract resulting from the termination of a strategic alliance agreement dated 1 October 1998. Honeywell was awarded damages in the amount of $8.1 million, which amount was recorded against previously established accruals. Honeywell filed an appeal of the court’s decision and the Company filed a cross appeal. The parties ultimately settled the case and the Company recognized an expense for an additional amount not considered material to the Company.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
     The Company’s common stock, ticker symbol “APD,” is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Quarterly stock prices, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape of transactions, and dividend information for the last two fiscal years appear below. Cash dividends on Air Products’ common stock are paid quarterly. The Company’s objective is to pay dividends consistent with the reinvestment of earnings necessary for long-term growth.
     It is the Company’s expectation that comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the future.

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     Quarterly Stock Information
                                 
2005   High     Low     Close     Dividend  
 
First
  $ 59.18     $ 51.85     $ 57.97     $ .29  
Second
    65.81       55.99       63.29       .32  
Third
    64.06       55.53       60.30       .32  
Fourth
    61.60       53.30       55.14       .32  
 
                          $ 1.25  
                                 
2004   High     Low     Close     Dividend  
 
First
  $ 53.07     $ 44.12     $ 52.83     $ .23  
Second
    55.40       46.71       50.12       .23  
Third
    53.20       47.49       52.45       .29  
Fourth
    55.76       48.42       54.38       .29  
 
                          $ 1.04  
     The Company has authority to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock in series. The Board of Directors is authorized to designate the series and to fix the relative voting, dividend, conversion, liquidation, redemption and other rights, preferences, and limitations as between series. When preferred stock is issued, holders of Common Stock are subject to the dividend and liquidation preferences and other prior rights of the preferred stock. There currently is no preferred stock outstanding. The Company’s Transfer Agent and Registrar is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038, telephone (800) 937-5449 (U.S. and Canada) or (718) 921-8200 (all other locations), Internet website www.amstock.com, and e-mail address info@amstock.com.
     As of 10 November 2005, there were 10,260 record holders of the Company’s Common Stock.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
                                 
                            (d) Maximum Number (or
                    (c) Total Number of   Approximate Dollar
                    Shares (or Units)   Value) of Shares (or
    (a) Total Number           Purchased as Part of   Units) that May Yet Be
    of Shares (or   (b) Average Price Paid   Publicly Announced   Purchased Under the
Period   Units) Purchased   per Share (or Unit)   Plans or Programs   Plans or Programs(1)
1-31 July 2005
    1,719,754     $ 59.29       1,719,754     $ 4,006,947  
1 August
    66,953     $ 59.85       66,953     $ 49  
Total
    1,786,707     $ 59.31       1,786,707     $ 0  
 
(1)   On 18 March 2005, the Company announced plans to purchase up to $500 million of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. common stock under a share repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on 17 March 2005. The program was completed on 4 August 2005.

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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.
     The tabular information appearing under “Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data” on page 72 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
     The textual information appearing under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” on pages 15 through 36 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
     The textual information appearing under “Market Risks and Sensitivity Analysis” on pages 31 and 32 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
     The consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, together with the report thereon of KPMG LLP dated 22 November 2005, appearing on pages 40 through 72 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders, are incorporated herein by reference.
     Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing on page 37 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference.
     The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, appearing on page 38 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference.
     The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP, appearing on page 39 of the 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
     Not Applicable.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.
     Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of 30 September 2005. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures have been effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of such evaluation.
     Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is provided under Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” appearing above. The report of KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, regarding the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, is provided under Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” appearing above.
ITEM 9B. Other Information.
     Not Applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
     The biographical information relating to the Company’s directors, appearing in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the section, “The Board of Directors,” is incorporated herein by reference. Biographical information relating to the Company’s executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of Part I of this Report.

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     Information on Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, appearing in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the section, “Air Products Stock Beneficially Owned by Officers and Directors as of November 1, 2005,” is incorporated herein by reference.
     The Company’s Code of Conduct was updated in 2003 to comply with the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley and the New York Stock Exchange. The Code of Conduct was filed as Exhibit 14 to the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In 2005, the Code of Conduct was further updated to make it more reader friendly, cover additional areas of compliance and internal policies, and expand its application to employees and businesses world-wide. The existing Code of Conduct, as amended, is filed as Exhibit 14 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Code of Conduct can also be found at the Company’s Internet website at www.airproducts.com/responsibility/governance/codeofconduct.htm.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation.
     The information under “Compensation of Executive Officers” which includes “Report of the Management Development and Compensation Committee,” “Executive Compensation Tables,” “Severance and Employment Arrangements,” “Change in Control Arrangements,” and “Information About Stock Performance and Ownership,” appearing in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
     The information set forth in the sections headed “Persons Owning More than 5% of Air Products Stock as of September 30, 2005,” “Air Products Stock Beneficially Owned by Officers and Directors as of November 1, 2005,” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information,” appearing in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
     Not applicable.
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
     The information appearing in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the section “Fees of Independent Auditors,” is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
     (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Report to the extent below noted:
  1. The 2005 Financial Review Section of the Company’s 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders. Information contained therein is not deemed filed except as it is incorporated by reference into this Report. The following financial information is incorporated herein by reference:
(Page references to 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report)
         
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    15  
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    37  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    38  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    39  
Consolidated Income Statements for the three years ended 30 September 2005
    40  
Consolidated Balance Sheets at 30 September 2005 and 2004
    41  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended 30 September 2005
    42  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three years ended 30 September 2005
    43  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    44  
Business Segment and Geographic Information
    69  
Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
    72  

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     2. The following additional information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders:
(Page references to this Report)
         
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Schedule
    17  
Consolidated Schedule for the years ended 30 September 2005, 2004, and 2003 as follows:
             
Schedule            
Number            
II
  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts     18  
     All other schedules are omitted because the required matter or conditions are not present or because the information required by the Schedules is submitted as part of the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
     3. Exhibits.
     Exhibits filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits located on page 19 of this Report.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
           
 
      AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
 
      (Registrant)
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Paul E. Huck
 
       
 
      Paul E. Huck
 
      Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
      (Principal Financial Officer)
 
      (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
       
    Date: 22 November 2005
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
     
Signature and Title   Date
 
/s/ John P. Jones III
  22 November 2005
(John P. Jones III)
   
Director, Chairman, President, and
   
Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Mario L. Baeza)
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Michael J. Donahue)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(William L. Davis)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Ursula F. Fairbairn)
   
Director
   

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Signature and Title   Date
 
*
  22 November 2005
W. Douglas Ford
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Edward E. Hagenlocker)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(James F. Hardymon)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Margaret G. McGlynn)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Terrence Murray)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Charles H. Noski)
   
Director
   
 
   
*
  22 November 2005
(Lawrence S. Smith)
   
Director
   
 
*   W. Douglas Brown, Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the above noted individuals, pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by such individuals, which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission herewith.
       
 
  /s/ W. Douglas Brown
 
   
 
  W. Douglas Brown
 
  Attorney-in-Fact
 
   
 
  Date: 22 November 2005

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.:
     Under date of 22 November 2005, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and subsidiaries as of 30 September 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended 30 September 2005, which are included in the Annual Report to Shareholders. Also, under the date of 22 November 2005, we reported on the effectiveness of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of 30 September 2005, and on management’s assessment of the effective operation of internal control over financial reporting. In connection with our audits, we also audited the related consolidated financial statement schedule referred to in Item 15(a)(2) in this Form 10-K. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based on our audits.
     In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
22 November 2005

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SCHEDULE II
CONSOLIDATED
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II–VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended 30 September 2005, 2004, and 2003
                                                 
                            Other Changes    
            Additions   Increase(Decrease)    
    Balance at   Charged   Charged   Cumulative           Balance
    Beginning   to   to other   Translation           at End of
Classification   of period   Expense   Accounts(1)   Adjustment   Other(2)   Period
    (in millions of dollars)
Year Ended 30 September 2005
                                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 30     $ 11     $     $     $ (6 )   $ 35  
 
                                               
Year Ended 30 September 2004
                                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 22     $ 18     $ 2     $ 1     $ (13 )   $ 30  
 
                                               
Year Ended 30 September 2003
                                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 12     $ 12     $ 4     $ 1     $ (7 )   $ 22  
 
Notes:
 
[1]   Includes primarily collections on accounts previously written off.
 
[2]   Primarily includes write-offs of uncollectible accounts.

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit No.   Description
(3)
  Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws.
 
   
3.1
  By-Laws of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K Report dated 18 September 1997.)*
 
   
3.2
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1987.)*
 
   
3.3
  Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated 25 January 1996. (Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1996.)*
 
   
(4)
  Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. Upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company hereby undertakes to furnish copies of the instruments with respect to its long-term debt.
 
   
4.1
  Rights Agreement, dated as of 19 March 1998, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York. (Filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A Registration Statement dated 19 March 1998, as amended by Form 8-A/A dated 16 July 1998.)*
 
   
4.2
  Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of 16 September 1999 among the Company, Additional Borrowers parties thereto, Lenders parties thereto, and The Chase Manhattan Bank (as amended). (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1999.)*
 
   
(10)
  Material Contracts.
 
   
10.1
  1990 Deferred Stock Plan of the Company, as amended and restated effective 1 October 1989. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1989.)*
 
   
10.2
  The Rules of the United Kingdom Savings-Related Share Option Scheme of the Company as adopted on 24 October 1997, as amended on 1 October 1999 and 5 November 1999. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2002.)*
 
   
10.3
  Amended and Restated Supplementary Savings Plan of the Company effective 1 April 1998, reflecting amendments through 30 September 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 March 2003.)*
 
   
10.4
  Amended and Restated Supplementary Pension Plan of the Company effective 1 May 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 March 2003.)*
 
   
10.5
  Stock Option Program for Directors of the Company, formerly known as the Stock Option Plan for Directors. Effective 23 January 2003, this Plan was combined with the Long-Term Incentive Plan and offered as a program thereunder. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2004.)*
 
   
10.6
  Letter dated 7 July 1997 concerning pension for an executive officer. (Filed as Exhibit 10.7(c) to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1998.)*
 
   
10.7
  Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Severance Plan effective 15 March 1990. (Filed as Exhibit 10.8(a) to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1992.)*
 
   
10.8
  Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Change of Control Severance Plan effective 15 March 1990. (Filed as Exhibit 10.8(b) to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1992.)*

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Exhibit No.   Description
10.9
  Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by and between the Company and PNC Bank, N.A. relating to the Defined Benefit Pension Plans dated as of 1 August 1999. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1999.)*
 
   
10.9(a)
  Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by and between the Company and PNC Bank, N.A. relating to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan, adopted 1 January 2000. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13(a) to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2000.)*
 
   
10.10
  Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by and between the Company and PNC Bank, N.A. relating to the Supplementary Savings Plan dated as of 1 August 1999. (Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1999.)*
 
   
10.10(a)
  Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by and between the Company and PNC Bank, N.A. relating to the Supplementary Savings Plan, adopted 1 January 2000. (Filed as Exhibit 10.14(a) to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2000.)*
 
   
10.11
  Form of Severance Agreements that the Company has with each of its U.S. Executive Officers. (Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 1999.)*
 
   
10.12
  Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company, effective 23 January 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 March 2003.)*
 
   
10.13
  Form of Award Agreement under the Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company, used for the FY2004 awards. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 December 2003.)*
 
   
10.14
  Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Plan of the Company, effective 1 October 2001. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 March 2002.)*
 
   
10.15
  Compensation Program for Directors of the Company, effective 1 October 2004. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 December 2004.)*
 
   
10.16
  Deferred Compensation Program for Directors of the Company, formerly known as the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of the Company. Effective 23 January 2003, the Plan was combined with the Long-Term Incentive Plan and offered as a program thereunder. (Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2004.)*
 
   
10.17
  Stock Incentive Program of the Company effective 1 October 1996. (Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2002.)*
 
   
10.18
  Terms and Conditions of the Global Employee Stock Option Awards of the Company effective 1 October 1995, 1997, and 1999. (Filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2002.)*
 
   
10.19
  Terms and Conditions of the Stock Incentive Awards of the Company effective 1 October 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2004.)*
 
   
10.20
  Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Corporate Executive Committee Retention/Separation Program, effective July 17, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2003.)*
 
   
10.21
  Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Retirement Savings and Stock Ownership Plan as amended and restated effective 1 October 1997 to reflect law and other changes effective through 30 September 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 December 2003.)*
 
   
10.22
  Form of Severance Agreement that the Company has with one U.S. Executive Officer, effective 20 November 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2003.)*

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Table of Contents

     
Exhibit No.   Description
10.23
  Form of Award Agreement under the Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company used for the FY2005 awards. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 December 2004.)*
 
   
10.24
  Compensation Program for Directors of the Company, effective 1 October 2005.
 
   
10.25
  Description of Performance Criteria under the Annual Incentive Plan of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended 31 December 2004.)*
 
   
10.26
  Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Program for Directors, effective 1 October 2005. Effective as of 23 January 2003, this program is offered under the Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
   
12
  Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
   
13
  2005 Financial Review Section of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2005, which is furnished to the Commission for information only and not filed except as portions are expressly incorporated by reference in this Report.
 
   
14
  Code of Ethics.
 
   
21
  Subsidiaries of the registrant.
 
   
(23)
  Consents of Experts and Counsel.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
24
  Power of Attorney.
 
   
(31)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.
 
   
31.1
  Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
(32)
  Section 1350 Certifications.
 
   
32.1
  Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Previously filed as indicated and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibits incorporated by reference are located in SEC File No. 1-4534.

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