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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income of U.S. and Foreign Operations Before Taxes
The table below summarizes income from U.S. and foreign operations before taxes:
202420232022
United States income$2,602.5 $1,050.5 $947.9 
Foreign income1,571.0 1,227.6 1,325.3 
Equity affiliates' income647.7 604.3 481.5 
Income from continuing operations before taxes$4,821.2 $2,882.4 $2,754.7 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The table below details the components of our income tax provision:
202420232022
Current Tax Provision
Federal$550.3 $167.6 $149.1 
State                109.2                 41.0 30.1 
Foreign354.7 367.3 289.3 
Total current tax provision$1,014.2 $575.9 $468.5 
Deferred Tax (Benefit) Provision
Federal(97.8)(12.5)15.6 
State(15.0)(5.8)(1.9)
Foreign43.5 (6.4)18.6 
Total Deferred Tax (Benefit) Provision(69.3)(24.7)32.3 
Total Income Tax Provision$944.9 $551.2 $500.8 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation A reconciliation of the differences between the United States federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is provided below:
(Percent of income before taxes)202420232022
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit1.5 1.0 0.8 
Income from equity affiliates(2.4)(3.8)(3.4)
Foreign tax differentials0.3 0.7 0.7 
Tax on foreign repatriated earnings 0.5 0.7 
Share-based compensation(0.1)(0.3)(0.7)
Business and asset actions 0.7 0.1 
Other(0.7)(0.7)(1.0)
Effective Tax Rate19.6 %19.1 %18.2 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
30 September20242023
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
Tax loss carryforwards$132.2 $141.8 
Revenue recognition100.3 38.8 
Reserves and accruals83.1 65.2 
Retirement benefits and compensation accruals62.5 75.2 
Tax credits and other tax carryforwards45.5 46.2 
Currency losses12.6 — 
Valuation allowance(158.4)(153.3)
Other44.6 42.5 
Deferred Tax Assets$322.4 $256.4 
Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
Plant and equipment$1,205.8 $1,192.0 
Currency gains 20.6 
Unremitted earnings of foreign entities103.4 72.0 
Partnership and other investments19.2 18.6 
Intangible assets17.3 48.5 
Other8.8 11.1 
Deferred Tax Liabilities$1,354.5 $1,362.8 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$1,032.1 $1,106.4 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included within the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
20242023
Deferred Tax Assets
Other noncurrent assets$127.8 $159.6 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,159.9 1,266.0 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$1,032.1 $1,106.4 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets for Certain Tax Credits
As of 30 September 2024, we had the following deferred tax assets for certain tax credits:
JurisdictionGross Tax AssetExpiration Period
U.S. State$2.7 2025 - 2038
U.S. Federal19.7 2030 - 2034
Credits in Foreign Jurisdictions18.1 2025 - 2033; Indefinite
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
As of 30 September 2024, we had the following loss carryforwards:
JurisdictionGross Loss CarryforwardExpiration Period
U.S. State Net Operating Loss$206.7 2025 - 2040
Foreign Net Operating Loss347.3 2025 - 2041; Indefinite
Foreign Capital Loss214.0 Indefinite
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, is as follows:
202420232022
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of year$96.5 $103.5 $140.3 
Additions for tax positions of the current year14.6 10.9 7.4 
Additions for tax positions of prior years1.4 1.2 6.6 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(0.3)(6.0)(15.4)
Settlements(3.7)(3.9)(0.6)
Statute of limitations expiration(9.9)(10.6)(25.5)
Foreign currency translation2.4 1.4 (9.3)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of year$101.0 $96.5 $103.5 
Schedule of Income Tax Examinations
We generally remain subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the years indicated below:
Major Tax JurisdictionOpen Tax Years
North America
United States – Federal
2018 - 2024
United States – State
2013 - 2024
Canada
2018 - 2024
Europe
France
2021 - 2024
Netherlands
2019 - 2024
Spain
2017 - 2024
United Kingdom
2021 - 2024
Middle East
Saudi Arabia
2019 - 2024
Asia
China
2011 - 2024
South Korea
2015 - 2024
Taiwan
2019 - 2024
Latin America
Chile
2020 - 2024