Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Capital in Excess of Par Value	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Treasury Stock	Air Products Shareholders' Equity	Non- controlling Interests
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 14,088.0	$ 249.4	$ 1,115.8	$ 15,678.3	$ (1,515.9)	$ (1,987.9)	$ 13,539.7	$ 548.3
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,673.5			1,673.0			1,673.0	0.5
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(544.7)				(534.7)		(534.7)	(10.0)
Dividends on common stock	(1,051.2)			(1,051.2)			(1,051.2)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(1.0)							(1.0)
Share-based compensation	35.6		35.6				35.6
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	(16.6)		(20.9)			4.3	(16.6)
Investments by noncontrolling interests	33.0							33.0
Purchase of noncontrolling interests	(1.9)		0.0				0.0	(1.9)
Other equity transactions	1.0		0.3	(2.2)			(1.9)	2.9
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	14,215.7	249.4	1,130.8	16,297.9	(2,050.6)	(1,983.6)	13,643.9	571.8
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	14,510.7	249.4	1,120.8	16,075.9	(1,505.6)	(1,985.4)	13,955.1	555.6
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	587.1			582.1			582.1	5.0
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(563.2)				(545.0)		(545.0)	(18.2)
Dividends on common stock	(359.3)			(359.3)			(359.3)
Share-based compensation	9.9		9.9				9.9
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	1.9		0.1			1.8	1.9
Investments by noncontrolling interests	29.4							29.4
Other equity transactions	(0.8)			(0.8)			(0.8)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	14,215.7	249.4	1,130.8	16,297.9	(2,050.6)	(1,983.6)	13,643.9	571.8
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022	13,702.4	249.4	1,141.4	16,520.3	(2,786.1)	(1,981.0)	13,144.0	558.4
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,644.2			1,607.6			1,607.6	36.6
Other comprehensive income (loss)	490.9				481.3		481.3	9.6
Dividends on common stock	(1,137.3)			(1,137.3)			(1,137.3)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(7.9)							(7.9)
Share-based compensation	42.3		42.3				42.3
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	3.4		(7.2)			10.6	3.4
Investments by noncontrolling interests	636.1							636.1
Other equity transactions	(3.4)		0.4	(3.7)			(3.3)	(0.1)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	15,370.7	249.4	1,176.9	16,986.9	(2,304.8)	(1,970.4)	14,138.0	1,232.7
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	14,690.2	249.4	1,163.4	16,781.3	(2,163.3)	(1,972.5)	14,058.3	631.9
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	610.5			595.6			595.6	14.9
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(145.9)				(141.5)		(141.5)	(4.4)
Dividends on common stock	(388.8)			(388.8)			(388.8)	0.0
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(2.3)							(2.3)
Share-based compensation	13.3		13.3				13.3
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	2.2		0.1			2.1	2.2
Investments by noncontrolling interests	563.3							563.3
Purchase of noncontrolling interests	0.0							0.0
Other equity transactions	28.2		0.1	(1.2)			(1.1)	29.3
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 15,370.7	$ 249.4	$ 1,176.9	$ 16,986.9	$ (2,304.8)	$ (1,970.4)	$ 14,138.0	$ 1,232.7