Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Capital in Excess of Par Value	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Treasury Stock	Air Products Shareholders' Equity	Non- controlling Interests
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 14,088.0	$ 249.4	$ 1,115.8	$ 15,678.3	$ (1,515.9)	$ (1,987.9)	$ 13,539.7	$ 548.3
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,086.4			1,090.9			1,090.9	(4.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	18.5				10.3		10.3	8.2
Dividends on common stock	(691.8)			(691.8)			(691.8)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(1.0)							(1.0)
Share-based compensation	25.7		25.7				25.7
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	(18.5)		(21.0)			2.5	(18.5)
Investments by noncontrolling interests	3.6							3.6
Purchase of noncontrolling interests	(1.9)		0.0				0.0	(1.9)
Other equity transactions	1.7		0.3	(1.5)			(1.2)	2.9
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	14,510.7	249.4	1,120.8	16,075.9	(1,505.6)	(1,985.4)	13,955.1	555.6
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	14,375.6	249.4	1,112.0	15,905.2	(1,452.3)	(1,989.2)	13,825.1	550.5
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	536.8			530.5			530.5	6.3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(56.3)				(53.3)		(53.3)	(3.0)
Dividends on common stock	(359.3)			(359.3)			(359.3)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(1.0)							(1.0)
Share-based compensation	11.6		11.6				11.6
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	0.9		(2.9)			3.8	0.9
Other equity transactions	2.4		0.1	(0.5)			(0.4)	2.8
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	14,510.7	249.4	1,120.8	16,075.9	(1,505.6)	(1,985.4)	13,955.1	555.6
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022	13,702.4	249.4	1,141.4	16,520.3	(2,786.1)	(1,981.0)	13,144.0	558.4
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,033.7			1,012.0			1,012.0	21.7
Other comprehensive income (loss)	636.8				622.8		622.8	14.0
Dividends on common stock	(748.5)			(748.5)			(748.5)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(5.6)							(5.6)
Share-based compensation	29.0		29.0				29.0
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	1.2		(7.3)			8.5	1.2
Investments by noncontrolling interests	72.8							72.8
Other equity transactions	(31.6)		0.3	(2.5)			(2.2)	(29.4)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	14,690.2	249.4	1,163.4	16,781.3	(2,163.3)	(1,972.5)	14,058.3	631.9
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	14,517.4	249.4	1,148.4	16,731.4	(2,218.3)	(1,975.2)	13,935.7	581.7
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	449.9			439.8			439.8	10.1
Other comprehensive income (loss)	56.3				55.0		55.0	1.3
Dividends on common stock	(388.7)			(388.7)			(388.7)	0.0
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(4.8)							(4.8)
Share-based compensation	14.8		14.8				14.8
Issuance of treasury shares for stock option and award plans	2.8		0.1			2.7	2.8
Investments by noncontrolling interests	72.8							72.8
Purchase of noncontrolling interests	0.0							0.0
Other equity transactions	(30.3)		0.1	(1.2)			(1.1)	(29.2)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 14,690.2	$ 249.4	$ 1,163.4	$ 16,781.3	$ (2,163.3)	$ (1,972.5)	$ 14,058.3	$ 631.9