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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income of U.S. and Foreign Operations Before Taxes
The table below summarizes income from U.S. and foreign operations before taxes:
202220212020
United States income$947.9 $924.6 $943.7 
Foreign income1,325.3 1,288.7 1,215.3 
Equity affiliates' income481.5 294.1 264.8 
Income from continuing operations before taxes$2,754.7 $2,507.4 $2,423.8 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The table below details the components of our income tax provision:
202220212020
Current Tax Provision
Federal$149.1 $85.6 $26.9 
State30.1 28.4 23.8 
Foreign289.3 254.8 262.7 
Total current tax provision468.5 368.8 313.4 
Deferred Tax Provision
Federal15.6 54.7 108.8 
State(1.9)(0.1)(3.6)
Foreign18.6 39.4 59.8 
Total deferred tax provision32.3 94.0 165.0 
Total income tax provision$500.8 $462.8 $478.4 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation A reconciliation of the differences between the United States federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is provided below:
(Percent of income before taxes)202220212020
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit0.8 0.9 0.6 
Income from equity affiliates(3.4)(2.5)(2.3)
Foreign tax differentials0.7 0.5 0.1 
Tax on foreign repatriated earnings0.7 0.7 0.9 
Share-based compensation(0.7)(0.7)(0.8)
Other(0.9)(1.4)0.2 
Effective Tax Rate18.2 %18.5 %19.7 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
30 September20222021
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
Retirement benefits and compensation accruals$77.2 $69.4 
Tax loss carryforwards126.3 120.9 
Tax credits and other tax carryforwards39.2 27.3 
Reserves and accruals55.4 74.5 
Currency losses 30.4 
Other68.3 44.0 
Valuation allowance(100.1)(97.6)
Deferred Tax Assets266.3 268.9 
Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
Plant and equipment1,187.6 1,171.8 
Currency gains22.5 — 
Unremitted earnings of foreign entities72.9 69.1 
Partnership and other investments16.1 15.3 
Intangible assets69.8 86.2 
Other9.1 7.2 
Deferred Tax Liabilities1,378.0 1,349.6 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$1,111.7 $1,080.7 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included within the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
20222021
Deferred Tax Assets
Other noncurrent assets$135.7 $100.2 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,247.4 1,180.9 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$1,111.7 $1,080.7 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets for Certain Tax Credits
As of 30 September 2022, we had the following deferred tax assets for certain tax credits:
JurisdictionGross Tax AssetExpiration Period
U.S. State$2.7 2023 - 2035
U.S. Federal15.7 2028 - 2032
Credits in Foreign Jurisdictions18.5 2025 - 2041; Indefinite
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
As of 30 September 2022, we had the following loss carryforwards:
JurisdictionGross Loss CarryforwardExpiration Period
U.S. State Net Operating Loss$279.5 2023 - 2040
U.S. State Capital Loss36.3 2023 - 2027
U.S. Federal Capital Loss88.8 2025 - 2027
Foreign Net Operating Loss268.8 2023 - 2038; Indefinite
Foreign Capital Loss181.1 Indefinite
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, is as follows:
202220212020
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of year$140.3 $237.0 $231.7 
Additions for tax positions of the current year7.4 14.5 7.6 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6.6 3.5 17.7 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(15.4)(8.2)(4.1)
Settlements(0.6)(3.1)(1.2)
Statute of limitations expiration(25.5)(104.6)(14.0)
Foreign currency translation(9.3)1.2 (0.7)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of year$103.5 $140.3 $237.0 
Schedule of Income Tax Examinations
We generally remain subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the years indicated below:
Major Tax JurisdictionOpen Tax Years
North America
United States – Federal
2018 - 2022
United States – State
2013 - 2022
Canada
2015 - 2022
Europe
France
2019 - 2022
Germany
2017 - 2022
Netherlands
2018 - 2022
Spain
2017 - 2022
United Kingdom
2019 - 2022
Asia
China
2012 - 2022
South Korea
2014 - 2022
Taiwan
2017 - 2022
Latin America
Chile
2018 - 2022