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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income of U.S. and Foreign Operations Before Taxes
The table below summarizes income from U.S. and foreign operations before taxes:
202120202019
United States income$924.6 $943.7 $723.3 
Foreign income1,288.7 1,215.3 1,350.8 
Equity affiliates' income294.1 264.8 215.4 
Income from continuing operations before taxes$2,507.4 $2,423.8 $2,289.5 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The table below details the components of our income tax provision:
202120202019
Current Tax Provision
Federal$85.6 $26.9 $163.7 
State28.4 23.8 23.3 
Foreign254.8 262.7 235.5 
Total current tax provision368.8 313.4 422.5 
Deferred Tax Provision
Federal54.7 108.8 9.7 
State(0.1)(3.6)2.4 
Foreign39.4 59.8 45.5 
Total deferred tax provision94.0 165.0 57.6 
Total income tax provision$462.8 $478.4 $480.1 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation A reconciliation of the differences between the United States federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is provided below:
(Percent of income before taxes)202120202019
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit0.9 0.6 1.0 
Income from equity affiliates(2.5)(2.3)(2.0)
Foreign tax differentials0.5 0.1 1.0 
Tax on foreign repatriated earnings0.7 0.9 0.1 
Share-based compensation(0.7)(0.8)(0.6)
Tax reform repatriation — 1.9 
Other(1.4)0.2 (1.4)
Effective Tax Rate18.5 %19.7 %21.0 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
30 September20212020
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
Retirement benefits and compensation accruals$69.4 $209.0 
Tax loss carryforwards120.9 112.6 
Tax credits and other tax carryforwards27.3 40.3 
Reserves and accruals74.5 67.0 
Currency losses30.4 30.4 
Other44.0 64.6 
Valuation allowance(97.6)(95.0)
Deferred Tax Assets268.9 428.9 
Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
Plant and equipment1,171.8 1,110.9 
Unremitted earnings of foreign entities69.1 58.7 
Partnership and other investments15.3 19.3 
Intangible assets86.2 83.6 
Other7.2 3.9 
Deferred Tax Liabilities1,349.6 1,276.4 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$1,080.7 $847.5 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included within the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
20212020
Deferred Tax Assets
Other noncurrent assets$100.2 $115.1 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Deferred income taxes1,180.9 962.6 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$1,080.7 $847.5 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets for Certain Tax Credits
As of 30 September 2021, we had the following deferred tax assets for certain tax credits:
JurisdictionGross Tax AssetExpiration Period
U.S. State$2.2 2022 - 2035
U.S. Federal2.1 2027 - 2031
Foreign27.5 2022 - 2041; Indefinite
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
As of 30 September 2021, we had the following loss carryforwards:
JurisdictionGross Loss CarryforwardExpiration Period
U.S. State Net Operating Loss$318.8 2022 - 2040
U.S. Federal Capital Loss26.5 2025
Foreign Net Operating Loss258.8 2022 - 2036; Indefinite
Foreign Capital Loss221.6 Indefinite
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, is as follows:
202120202019
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of year$237.0 $231.7 $233.6 
Additions for tax positions of the current year14.5 7.6 7.8 
Additions for tax positions of prior years3.5 17.7 14.2 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(8.2)(4.1)(14.7)
Settlements(3.1)(1.2)(1.5)
Statute of limitations expiration(104.6)(14.0)(3.9)
Foreign currency translation1.2 (0.7)(3.8)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of year$140.3 $237.0 $231.7 
Schedule of Income Tax Examinations
We generally remain subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the years indicated below:
Major Tax JurisdictionOpen Tax Years
North America
United States – Federal
2018 - 2021
United States – State
2012 - 2021
Canada
2015 - 2021
Europe
France
2018 - 2021
Germany
2017 - 2021
Netherlands
2016 - 2021
Spain
2015 - 2021
United Kingdom
2018 - 2021
Asia
China
2011 - 2021
South Korea
2010 - 2021
Taiwan
2016 - 2021
Latin America
Chile
2018 - 2021