Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Acquisitions [Abstract]

Acquisitions Disclosure [Text Block]

  ACQUISITIONS

Asset Acquisition

On 9 September 2017, Air Products signed an agreement to form a joint venture, Air Products Lu An (Changzhi) Co., Ltd. (“the JV”) with Lu’An Clean Energy Company ("Lu’An"). On 26 April 2018 ("the acquisition date"), we completed the formation of the JV, of which Air Products owns 60% and Lu’An owns 40%. The JV receives coal, steam and power from Lu’An and supplies syngas to Lu’An under a long-term onsite contract. The JV is consolidated within the results of the Industrial Gases – Asia segment.

Air Products contributed four large air separation units to the JV with a carrying value of approximately $300, and the JV acquired gasification and syngas clean-up assets from Lu’An for 7.9 billion RMB (approximately $1.2 billion). As a result, the carrying value of the plant and equipment of the JV was approximately $1.5 billion at the acquisition date.

We accounted for the acquisition of the gasification and syngas clean-up assets as an asset acquisition. In connection with closing the acquisition, we paid net cash of approximately 1.5 billion RMB ($235) and issued equity of 1.4 billion RMB ($227) to Lu'An for their noncontrolling interest in the JV.

In addition, Lu'An made a loan of 2.6 billion RMB to the JV with regularly scheduled principal and interest payments at a fixed interest rate of 5.5%, and we established a liability of 2.3 billion RMB for cash payments expected to be made to or on behalf of Lu'An in fiscal year 2019.

As of 30 September 2018, long-term debt payable to Lu'An of 2.6 billion RMB ($384) is presented on the consolidated balance sheets as "Long-term debt – related party," and our expected remaining cash payments of approximately 2.2 billion RMB ($330) are presented within "Payables and accrued liabilities."

The issuance of equity to Lu'An for their noncontrolling interest, the long-term debt, and the liability for the remaining cash payments were noncash transactions; therefore, they have been excluded from the consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2018.

Business Combinations

In fiscal year 2018, we completed eight acquisitions that were accounted for as business combinations. These acquisitions had an aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $355.4. The largest of the acquisitions was completed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 and consisted primarily of three air separation units serving onsite and merchant customers in China. This acquisition is expected to strengthen our position in the region. The results of this business are consolidated within our Industrial Gases – Asia segment.

Our fiscal year 2018 business combinations resulted in the recognition of $178.4 of plant and equipment, $78.0 of goodwill, $17.7 of which is deductible for tax purposes, and $105.8 of intangible assets, primarily customer relationships, having a weighted-average useful life of twelve years. The goodwill recognized on the transactions is attributable to expected growth and cost synergies and was primarily recorded in the Industrial Gases – Asia and the Industrial Gases – EMEA segments.

Our 2018 business combinations did not materially impact our consolidated income statements for the periods presented.