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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company has allocated goodwill to reporting units within its Engine Products and Industrial Products segments. During the years ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company acquired Hy-Pro on May 1, 2017, Partmo on August 31, 2016 and EPC on August 31, 2015 and recorded goodwill for these transactions. See Note 2 for additional discussion of acquisitions. There was no disposition activity during the years ended July 31, 2017 and 2016.
The Company performed its annual impairment assessment during the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The results of this assessment were that the estimated fair values of the reporting units to which goodwill is assigned continued to exceed the corresponding carrying values of the reporting units, resulting in no goodwill impairment. Of the Company's five reporting units that contain goodwill, the estimated fair values exceeded the respective carrying values by at least 60% for all but the Gas Turbine Systems reporting unit, for which the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying amount by approximately 15%.
Goodwill associated with the Gas Turbine Systems reporting unit was $60.4 million as of the annual impairment assessment and is included in the Industrial Products segment. The Company completed its Gas Turbine Systems goodwill impairment assessment using a weighting of the fair values as determined under a market approach and an income approach to determine the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The public company method of the market approach estimated fair value based on prices investors paid for the stocks of comparable, publicly traded companies. The income approach estimated fair value based on discounted, projected cash flows from the reporting unit's financial forecast. A terminal growth rate of 3.0% was used, as well as a discount rate of 11.5% reflecting the relative risk of achieving cash flows and any other specific risks or factors related to the Gas Turbine Systems reporting unit. The Company believes the assumptions used in its discounted cash flow analysis are appropriate and result in a reasonable estimate of the reporting unit's fair value. The Company performed a sensitivity analysis to determine how the assumptions impact the results of the impairment assessment under this valuation approach. Holding all other assumptions constant, zero revenue growth or below for fiscal years 2019-2026 would result in impairment. Additionally, a decrease in the terminal growth rate of 3.0% to zero or below, or an increase in the discount rate by 1.5% or more, would result in impairment. While these projections supported no impairment of goodwill of this reporting unit, given the sensitivities to the assumptions used in the calculations of the projected cash flows, it is possible that impairment could be incurred in the future. The Company will continue to monitor results and projected cash flows to assess whether goodwill impairment in the Gas Turbine Systems reporting unit may be necessary.
The following is a reconciliation of goodwill for the years ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
 
Engine
Products
 
Industrial
Products
 
Total
Goodwill
 Balance as of July 31, 2015
 
$
71.0

 
$
152.7

 
$
223.7

Goodwill acquired
 
6.3

 

 
6.3

Foreign exchange translation
 

 
(0.7
)
 
(0.7
)
 Balance as of July 31, 2016
 
77.3

 
152.0

 
229.3

Goodwill acquired
 
6.7

 

 
6.7

Foreign exchange translation
 
0.3

 
1.8

 
2.1

 Balance as of July 31, 2017
 
$
84.3

 
$
153.8

 
$
238.1


No goodwill impairment was recorded during the years ended July 31, 2017 and 2016.
The following is a reconciliation of intangible assets for the years ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Intangible Assets
 Balance as of July 31, 2015
 
$
87.1

 
$
(49.2
)
 
$
37.9

Intangibles acquired
 
6.6

 

 
6.6

Amortization expense
 

 
(6.1
)
 
(6.1
)
Foreign exchange translation
 
3.1

 
(3.0
)
 
0.1

 Balance as of July 31, 2016
 
96.8

 
(58.3
)
 
38.5

Intangibles acquired
 
8.6

 

 
8.6

Amortization expense
 

 
(6.4
)
 
(6.4
)
Foreign exchange translation
 
1.2

 
(1.3
)
 
(0.1
)
 Balance as of July 31, 2017
 
$
106.6

 
$
(66.0
)
 
$
40.6


Net intangible assets consist of customer relationships and lists of $30.8 million and $30.7 million and patents, trademarks and technology of $9.8 million and $7.8 million, as of July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of July 31, 2017, customer relationships and lists had a weighted average remaining life of 11.9 years, and patents, trademarks and technology had a weighted average remaining life of 8.1 years. Expected amortization expense relating to existing intangible assets is as follows (in millions):
Year Ending July 31,
 
Amount
2018
 
$
5.4

2019
 
5.2

2020
 
4.9

2021
 
4.7

2022
 
3.6

Thereafter
 
16.8

Total expected amortization expense
 
$
40.6