UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
TENNESSEE |
| |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
The Registrant had
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| November 1, |
| February 1, |
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2019 | 2019 |
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ASSETS | (Unaudited) | (see Note 1) | |||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | |||
Merchandise inventories |
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Income taxes receivable | | | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Net property and equipment |
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Operating lease assets | | — | |||||
Goodwill |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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Other assets, net |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations | $ | | $ | | |||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | | — | |||||
Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses and other |
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Income taxes payable |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term obligations |
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Long-term operating lease liabilities | | — | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
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Other liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock |
| — | — | ||||
Common stock |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total shareholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | | $ | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
For the 13 weeks ended | For the 39 weeks ended | ||||||||||||
| November 1, |
| November 2, |
| November 1, |
| November 2, |
| |||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Cost of goods sold |
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Gross profit |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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Operating profit |
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Interest expense |
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Other (income) expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Income before income taxes |
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Income tax expense |
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Net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Diluted | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||
Basic |
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| |
| |
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Diluted | | | | | |||||||||
Dividends per share | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the 13 weeks ended | For the 39 weeks ended | ||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | ||||||||||
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 | ||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | |
| $ | | $ | | ||||
Unrealized net gain (loss) on hedged transactions, net of related income tax expense (benefit) of $ |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | | $ | |
| $ | | $ | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
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| Accumulated |
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Common | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||
Stock | Common | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Loss | Total | |||||||||||||
Balances, August 2, 2019 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||
Dividends paid, $ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Unrealized net gain (loss) on hedged transactions |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Other equity and related transactions |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
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Balances, November 1, 2019 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Balances, August 3, 2018 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||
Dividends paid, $ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Unrealized net gain (loss) on hedged transactions |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Other equity and related transactions |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
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Balances, November 2, 2018 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Balances, February 1, 2019 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||
Dividends paid, $ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Unrealized net gain (loss) on hedged transactions |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Share-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
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| — |
| — |
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Repurchases of common stock |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Transition adjustment upon adoption of leases accounting standard (see Note 1) | — |
| — |
| — |
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| — |
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Other equity and related transactions |
| |
| |
| |
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| ( |
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Balances, November 1, 2019 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Balances, February 2, 2018 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||
Dividends paid, $ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Unrealized net gain (loss) on hedged transactions |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
Transition adjustment upon adoption of intra-entity transfers accounting standard (see Note 1) | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |||||||
Other equity and related transactions |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
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Balances, November 2, 2018 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the 39 weeks ended |
| ||||||
| November 1, |
| November 2, |
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2019 | 2018 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
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Deferred income taxes |
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Loss on debt retirement |
| — |
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Noncash share-based compensation |
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Other noncash (gains) and losses |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Merchandise inventories |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Accounts payable |
| |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| |
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Income taxes |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
| |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Issuance of long-term obligations |
| — |
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Repayments of long-term obligations |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper outstanding | ( | ( | |||||
Costs associated with issuance and retirement of debt |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Repurchases of common stock |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Payments of cash dividends | ( | ( | |||||
Other equity and related transactions |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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| ( | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | | $ | | |||
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ | | $ | — | |||
Purchases of property and equipment awaiting processing for payment, included in Accounts payable | $ | | $ | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. | Basis of presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Dollar General Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Such financial statements consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements or those normally made in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2019 which was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Accordingly, readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2019 for additional information.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to January 31. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to years contained herein pertain to the Company’s fiscal year. The Company’s 2019 fiscal year is scheduled to be a
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s customary accounting practices. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position as of November 1, 2019 and results of operations for the 13-week and 39-week accounting periods ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018 have been made.
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Because the Company’s business is moderately seasonal, the results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The Company uses the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method of valuing inventory. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels, sales for the year and the expected rate of inflation or deflation for the year. The interim LIFO calculations are subject to adjustment in the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. The Company recorded a LIFO provision of $
The Company adopted new accounting guidance related to leases as of February 2, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, existing leases were recorded at the adoption date, and comparative periods were not restated and are presented under previously existing guidance. In addition, the Company elected the package of
6
Adoption of the leasing standard resulted in right of use operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $
In February 2018, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for the reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income which gives entities the option to reclassify to retained earnings tax effects related to items that have been stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). An entity that elects to reclassify these amounts must reclassify stranded tax effects related to the TCJA’s change in US federal tax rate for all items accounted for in other comprehensive income. These entities can also elect to reclassify other stranded effects that relate to the TCJA but do not directly relate to the change in the federal tax rate. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2019 and recorded a transition adjustment of $
In October 2016, the FASB issued amendments to existing guidance related to accounting for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory, which affected the Company’s historical accounting for intra-entity transfers of certain intangible assets. This guidance was effective for the Company in 2018. The amendments were applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company adopted this guidance effective February 3, 2018 which resulted in an increase in deferred income tax liabilities and a decrease in retained earnings of $
In January 2017, the FASB issued amendments to existing guidance related to the subsequent measurement of goodwill. These amendments modify the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value to the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Subsequent to adoption, an entity will perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. An entity is required to disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle upon transition. The Company currently does not anticipate a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows to result from the adoption of this guidance.
2. | Earnings per share |
Earnings per share is computed as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
13 Weeks Ended November 1, 2019 | 13 Weeks Ended November 2, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Weighted |
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| Weighted |
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Net | Average | Per Share | Net | Average | Per Share | |||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Amount | Income | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | | ||||||
Effect of dilutive share-based awards |
| |
| | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | |
39 Weeks Ended November 1, 2019 | 39 Weeks Ended November 2, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
|
| Weighted |
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| Weighted |
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Net | Average | Per Share | Net | Average | Per Share | |||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Amount | Income | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | | ||||||
Effect of dilutive share-based awards |
| |
| | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | |
7
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined based on the dilutive effect of share-based awards using the treasury stock method.
Share-based awards that were outstanding at the end of the respective periods, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of exercising such awards would be antidilutive, were
3. | Income taxes |
Under the accounting standards for income taxes, the asset and liability method is used for computing the future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements or income tax returns.
Income tax reserves are determined using the methodology established by accounting standards for income taxes which require companies to assess each income tax position taken using the following two-step approach. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, based upon the technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded for the tax position equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the respective tax position.
The Company’s 2015 and earlier tax years are not open for further examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS, at its discretion, may choose to examine the Company’s 2016 through 2018 fiscal year income tax filings. The Company has various state income tax examinations that are currently in progress. Generally, with few exceptions, the Company’s 2016 and later tax years remain open for examination by the various state taxing authorities.
As of November 1, 2019, the total reserves for uncertain tax benefits, interest expense related to income taxes and potential income tax penalties were $
The Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions is not expected to be reduced in the coming twelve months as a result of expiring statutes of limitations. As of November 1, 2019, approximately $
The effective income tax rates for the 13-week and 39-week periods ended November 1, 2019 were
4.Leases
As of November 1, 2019, the Company’s primary leasing activities were real estate leases for most of its retail store locations and certain of its distribution facilities. Many of the Company’s store locations are subject to build-to-suit arrangements with landlords which typically carry a primary lease term of up to
8
Most of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew and extend the lease term. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. Generally, a renewal option is not deemed to be reasonably certain to be exercised until such option is legally executed. The Company’s leases do not include purchase options or residual value guarantees on the leased property. The depreciable life of leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.
All of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases and the associated assets and liabilities are presented as separate captions in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At November 1, 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s leases is
The scheduled maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities is as follows:
(In thousands) |
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2019 | $ | | ||
2020 |
| | ||
2021 |
| | ||
2022 |
| | ||
2023 |
| | ||
Thereafter |
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Total lease payments (a) | | |||
Less imputed interest | ( | |||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | |
a) | Excludes approximately $ |
5. | Current and long-term obligations |
Current and long-term obligations consist of the following:
| November 1, |
| February 1, |
| |||
(In thousands) | 2019 | 2019 |
| ||||
Revolving Facility | $ | — | $ | — | |||
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Unsecured commercial paper notes | | | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
| — |
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Tax increment financing due February 1, 2035 | | | |||||
Debt issuance costs, net |
| ( |
| ( | |||
| |
| | ||||
Less: current portion |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Long-term portion | $ | | $ | |
On September 10, 2019, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, providing for a $
Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable interest rate margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a)
9
rate borrowings. The Company is also required to pay a facility fee, payable on any used and unused commitment amounts of the Revolving Facility, and customary fees on letters of credit issued under the Revolving Facility. As of November 1, 2019, the facility fee rate was
The Revolving Facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s ability to: incur additional liens; sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; consummate certain fundamental changes or change in the Company’s lines of business; and incur additional subsidiary indebtedness. The Revolving Facility also contains financial covenants which require the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of November 1, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The Revolving Facility also contains customary events of default.
As of November 1, 2019, the Company had
As of November 1, 2019, the Company had a commercial paper program under which the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the “CP Notes”) from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed $
On April 10, 2018, the Company issued $
Effective April 15, 2018, the Company redeemed $
6. | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value |
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, fair value accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The Company does not have any fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 as of November 1, 2019.
10
The following table presents the Company’s liabilities required to be measured at fair value as of November 1, 2019, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements are classified.
| Quoted Prices |
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in Active | |||||||||||||
Markets | Significant | ||||||||||||
for Identical | Other | Significant | Total Fair | ||||||||||
Assets and | Observable | Unobservable | Value at | ||||||||||
Liabilities | Inputs | Inputs | November 1, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | 2019 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||
Long-term obligations (a) | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | |||||
Deferred compensation (b) |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
(a) | Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at book value as Current portion of long-term obligations of $ |
(b) | Reflected at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $ |
7.Commitments and contingencies
Legal proceedings
From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal matters in the ordinary course of its business, including actions by employees, consumers, suppliers, government agencies, or others. The Company has recorded accruals with respect to these matters, where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For some matters, a liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore an accrual has not been made. In the 13-week period ended August 2, 2019, the Company recorded an accrual of $
Except as described below and based on information currently available, the Company believes that its pending legal matters, both individually and in the aggregate, will be resolved without a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a whole. However, litigation and other legal matters involve an element of uncertainty. Adverse decisions and settlements, including any required changes to the Company’s business, or other developments in such matters, including without limitation those matters disclosed in Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2019 under “Wage and Hour/Employment Litigation,” could affect our consolidated operating results in future periods or could result in liability or other amounts material to the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements.
Consumer/Product Litigation
In December 2015 the Company was first notified of several lawsuits in which plaintiffs allege violation of state law, including state consumer protection laws, relating to the labeling, marketing and sale of certain Dollar General private-label motor oil. Each of these lawsuits, as well as additional, similar lawsuits filed after December 2015, was filed in, or removed to, various federal district courts of the United States (collectively “the Motor Oil Lawsuits”).
On June 2, 2016, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) granted the Company’s motion to centralize the Motor Oil Lawsuits in a matter styled In re Dollar General Corp. Motor Oil Litigation, Case MDL No. 2709, before the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri (“Motor Oil MDL”). Subsequently, plaintiffs in the Motor Oil MDL filed a consolidated amended complaint, in which they sought to certify
In May 2017, the Company received a Notice of Proposed Action from the Office of the New Mexico Attorney General (the “New Mexico AG”) which alleges that the Company’s labeling, marketing and sale of certain Dollar
11
General private-label motor oil violated New Mexico law (the “New Mexico Motor Oil Matter”). The State is represented in connection with this matter by counsel for plaintiffs in the Motor Oil MDL.
On June 20, 2017, the New Mexico AG filed an action in the First Judicial District Court, County of Santa Fe, New Mexico pertaining to the New Mexico Motor Oil Matter. (Hector H. Balderas v. Dolgencorp, LLC, Case No. D-101-cv-2017-01562). The Company removed this matter to New Mexico federal court on July 26, 2017, and it was transferred to the Motor Oil MDL. (Hector H. Balderas v. Dolgencorp, LLC, D.N.M., Case No. 1:17-cv-772). On April 23, 2019, the matter was remanded to state court, and on May 3, 2019, the Company moved to dismiss the action.
On September 1, 2017, the Mississippi Attorney General (the “Mississippi AG”), who also is represented by the counsel for plaintiffs in the Motor Oil MDL, filed an action in the Chancery Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi in which the Mississippi AG alleges that the Company’s labeling, marketing and sale of certain Dollar General private-label motor oil violated Mississippi law. (Jim Hood v. Dollar General Corporation, Case No. G2017-1229 T/1) (the “Mississippi Motor Oil Matter”). The Company removed this matter to Mississippi federal court on October 5, 2017, and filed a motion to dismiss the action. The matter was transferred to the Motor Oil MDL and the Mississippi AG moved to remand it to state court. (Jim Hood v. Dollar General Corporation, N.D. Miss., Case No. 3:17-cv-801-LG-LRA). On May 7, 2019, the Mississippi AG renewed its motion to remand. The Company’s and the Mississippi AG’s above-referenced motions are pending.
On January 30, 2018, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the Office of the Louisiana Attorney General requesting information concerning the Company’s labeling, marketing and sale of certain Dollar General private-label motor oil (the “Louisiana Motor Oil Matter”). In response to the CID, the Company filed a petition for a protective order on February 20, 2018 in the 19th Judicial District Court for the Parish of East Baton Rouge, Louisiana seeking to set aside the CID. (In re Dollar General Corp. and Dolgencorp, LLC, Case No. 666499). The Company’s petition is pending.
On August 20, 2018, plaintiffs moved to certify
The Company is vigorously defending these matters and believes that the labeling, marketing and sale of its private-label motor oil comply with applicable federal and state requirements and are not misleading. The Company further believes that these matters are not appropriate for class or similar treatment. At this time, however, it is not possible to predict whether these matters ultimately will be permitted to proceed as a class or in a similar fashion or the size of any putative class or classes. Likewise, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in its defense of these matters on the merits or otherwise. Based on its belief that a loss in this matter is both probable and reasonably estimable, during the 13-week period ended August 2, 2019, the Company recorded an accrual for an amount that is immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a whole.
8. | Segment reporting |
The Company manages its business on the basis of
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otherwise to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The following net sales data is presented in accordance with accounting standards related to disclosures about segments of an enterprise.
13 Weeks Ended | 39 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||
November 1, | November 2, | November 1, | November 2, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||||
Classes of similar products: | |||||||||||||
Consumables | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Seasonal |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Home products |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Apparel |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Net sales | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
9. | Common stock transactions |
On August 29, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program, which the Board has since increased on several occasions. Most recently, on December 3, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $
Pursuant to its common stock repurchase program, during the 39-week periods ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, the Company repurchased in the open market approximately
The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
Dollar General Corporation
Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Dollar General Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of November 1, 2019, the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and shareholders’ equity for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the thirty-nine week periods ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “condensed consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of February 1, 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 22, 2019, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2019, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP | |
December 5, 2019 | |
Nashville, Tennessee |
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
General
This discussion and analysis is based on, should be read with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2019. It also should be read in conjunction with the disclosure under “Cautionary Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this report.
Executive Overview
We are among the largest discount retailers in the United States by number of stores, with 16,094 stores located in 44 states as of November 1, 2019, with the greatest concentration of stores in the southern, southwestern, midwestern and eastern United States. We offer a broad selection of merchandise, including consumable products such as food, paper and cleaning products, health and beauty products and pet supplies, and non-consumable products such as seasonal merchandise, home decor and domestics, and basic apparel. Our merchandise includes national brands from leading manufacturers, as well as our own private brand selections with prices at substantial discounts to national brands. We offer our customers these national brand and private brand products at everyday low prices (typically $10 or less) in our convenient small-box locations.
We believe our convenient store formats, locations, and broad selection of high-quality products at compelling values have driven our substantial growth and financial success over the years and through a variety of economic cycles. We are mindful that the majority of our customers are value-conscious, and many have low and/or fixed incomes. As a result, we are intensely focused on helping our customers make the most of their spending dollars. Our core customers are often among the first to be affected by negative or uncertain economic conditions and among the last to feel the effects of improving economic conditions particularly when trends are inconsistent and of an uncertain duration. The primary macroeconomic factors that affect our core customers include the unemployment and underemployment rates, wage growth, changes in U.S. and global trade policy (including price increases from tariffs), and changes to certain government assistance programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Additionally, our customers are impacted by increases in those expenses that generally comprise a large portion of their household budget, such as rent, healthcare and fuel prices. Finally, significant unseasonable or unusual weather patterns can impact customer shopping behaviors.
We remain committed to the following long-term operating priorities as we consistently strive to improve our performance while retaining our customer-centric focus: 1) driving profitable sales growth, 2) capturing growth opportunities, 3) enhancing our position as a low-cost operator, and 4) investing in our people as a competitive advantage.
We seek to drive profitable sales growth through initiatives aimed at increasing customer traffic and average transaction amount. As we work to provide everyday low prices and meet our customers’ affordability needs, we remain focused on enhancing our margins through effective category management, inventory shrink reduction initiatives, private brands penetration, distribution and transportation efficiencies, global sourcing, and pricing and markdown optimization. Several of our sales-driving initiatives are also designed to capture growth opportunities and are discussed in more detail below.
Historically, our sales of consumables, which tend to have lower gross margins, have been the key drivers of net sales and customer traffic, while sales of non-consumables, which tend to have higher gross margins, have contributed to more profitable sales growth and an increase in average transaction amount. In recent years, our sales mix has continued to shift slightly toward consumables, and, within consumables, slightly toward lower margin departments such as perishables and tobacco. While we expect some sales mix challenges to persist, certain of our initiatives are intended to address these trends, although there can be no assurance we will be successful in reversing them.
We continue to make progress on and invest in certain strategic initiatives that we believe will help drive profitable sales growth and capture long-term growth opportunities. Such opportunities include leveraging existing and
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developing new digital tools and technology to provide our customers with additional shopping access points and even greater convenience. Additionally, we tested a refreshed approach to our non-consumable product offerings in 2018, and have implemented this initiative in more than 2,100 stores through the end of the 2019 third quarter. This merchandising strategy offers a new, differentiated and limited assortment that will change throughout the year. As we extend this initiative more broadly, our goal is to continue to improve the shopping experience while delivering exceptional value within key areas of our non-consumable categories.
We are continuing our rollout of the “DG Fresh” initiative, a self-distribution model for fresh and frozen products that is designed to enhance sales, reduce product costs, improve our in-stock position and enhance item assortment. We are currently operating four DG Fresh distribution facilities, which are serving approximately 4,900 stores as of November 1, 2019.
Tariffs on products from China, as applied to both our direct imports and domestic purchases, did not have a material impact on our financial results through the first three quarters of 2019. Effective May 10, 2019, tariff rates on certain products from China increased from 10% to 25%. Additionally, a 15% tariff on a fourth list of products went into effect, in part, on September 1, 2019, with the tariff on the remaining items on this list scheduled to go into effect on December 15, 2019. We believe we can mitigate the potential sales and margin impact of such increased tariffs on our financial results for the remainder of 2019, particularly in light of our performance through the end of the third quarter of 2019, through various sourcing, merchandising and pricing efforts. However, these and additional increases in tariff rates (such as the scheduled October 2019 increase which was indefinitely postponed) or expansions of products subject to tariffs, if any, may have a more significant impact on our future business. Further, as noted above, changes in trade policy that result in higher prices for our customers may negatively impact their budgets, and consequently, their spending. There can be no assurance we will be successful in our efforts to mitigate the impacts of existing or future tariffs in whole or in part, including but not limited to any impacts on customer spending.
To support our other operating priorities, we remain focused on capturing growth opportunities. Through the first three quarters of 2019, we opened 769 new stores, remodeled 928 stores, and relocated 75 stores. For 2019, we plan to open approximately 975 new stores, remodel approximately 1,000 stores, and relocate approximately 100 stores for a total of 2,075 real estate projects. In our fiscal 2020 year, we plan to open approximately 1,000 new stores, remodel approximately 1,500 stores, and relocate approximately 80 stores for a total of 2,580 real estate projects.
We continue to innovate within our channel and are able to utilize the most productive of our various store formats based on the specific market opportunity. We expect that our traditional 7,300 square foot store format will continue to be the primary store layout for new stores in 2019. This traditional store layout now incorporates higher-capacity coolers in the majority of projects. We expect approximately 500 of the planned 1,000 remodels in 2019 to use a higher-cooler-count store format that enables us to offer an increased selection of perishable items. In 2020, we expect approximately 1,125 of our planned 1,500 remodels to use a higher-cooler count format, with the traditional store format the primary store layout for the remainder of the real estate projects. The acceleration of remodels in 2020 and the increased usage of the higher-cooler-count formats is expected to allow us to capture additional growth opportunities within our existing markets. In addition, our smaller format store (less than 6,000 square feet) is expected to allow us to capture growth opportunities in metropolitan areas as well as in rural areas with a low number of households. We continue to incorporate lessons learned from our various store formats and layouts into our existing store base with a goal of driving increased customer traffic, average transaction amount, same-store sales and overall store productivity.
To support our new store growth and drive productivity, we continue to make investments in our traditional distribution center network for non-refrigerated merchandise. We began shipping from our distribution centers in Longview, Texas and Amsterdam, New York in January 2019 and December 2019, respectively.
We have established a position as a low-cost operator, always seeking ways to reduce or control costs that do not affect our customers’ shopping experiences. We plan to continue enhancing this position over time while employing ongoing cost discipline to reduce certain expenses as a percentage of sales. Nonetheless, we seek to maintain flexibility to invest in the business as necessary to enhance our long-term profitability.
We also have launched “Fast Track”, an initiative aimed at further enhancing our convenience proposition and in-stock position as well as increasing labor productivity within our stores. The first phase of Fast Track involves sorting process optimization within our distribution centers, as well as increased shelf-ready packaging, to allow for greater store-level stocking efficiencies, followed by the second-phase pilot of a self-checkout option in a limited number of
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stores. We have completed the sorting process optimization at nine of our non-refrigerated distribution centers, and we expect this process to be completed at the remaining eight non-refrigerated distribution centers by the end of the year. Additionally, we have launched the self-checkout pilot in a select number of stores. These and certain other strategic initiatives will require us to incur upfront expenses for which, in some respects, there may not be an immediate or acceptable return in terms of sales or enhanced profitability.
Certain operating expenses such as wage rates and occupancy costs have continued to increase in recent years. While we expect these increases to persist, certain of our initiatives and plans are intended to help offset these challenges, although there can be no assurance we will be successful in mitigating them.
Our employees are a competitive advantage, and we proactively seek ways to continue investing in them. Our goal is to create an environment that attracts and retains talented personnel, particularly at the store level, because employees who are promoted from within our company generally have longer tenures and are greater contributors to improvements in our financial performance. We believe our investments in compensation and training for our store managers have contributed to improved customer experience scores, higher sales and improved turnover metrics.
To further enhance shareholder returns, we repurchased shares of our common stock and paid a quarterly cash dividend in the third quarter of 2019. We intend to continue our share repurchase activity, and to pay quarterly cash dividends, throughout 2019, subject to Board discretion and approval.
Highlights of our 2019 third quarter results of operations compared to the 2018 third quarter and our financial condition at November 1, 2019 are set forth below. Basis points amounts referred to below are equal to 0.01% as a percentage of net sales.
● | Net sales increased 8.9% to $6.99 billion. Sales in same-stores increased 4.6% reflecting increases in average transaction amount and customer traffic. Average sales per square foot for all stores over the 52-week period ended November 1, 2019 was $236. |
● | Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 29.5% in the 2019 period and 29.5% in the 2018 period, an increase of 1 basis point, reflecting higher initial inventory markups and favorable markdowns mostly offset by higher transportation and distribution costs and higher shrink. |
● | SG&A expense, as a percentage of net sales, was 22.5% in the 2019 period compared to 22.6% in the 2018 period, a decrease of 13 basis points, primarily due to greater hurricane-related expenses in the prior year period. |
● | Operating profit increased 11.1% to $491.4 million in the 2019 period compared to $442.1 million in the 2018 period. |
● | The effective income tax rate for the 2019 period was 21.7% compared to a rate of 20.0% for the 2018 period primarily due to changes in state income tax laws and a federal income tax benefit arising from the TCJA in the 2018 period that did not recur in the 2019 period. |
● | Net income was $365.6 million, or $1.42 per diluted share, in the 2019 period compared to net income of $334.1 million, or $1.26 per diluted share, in the 2018 period. |
Highlights of the year-to-date period of 2019 include:
● | Cash generated from operating activities was $1.66 billion for the 2019 period, an increase of 9.7% over $1.51 billion in the comparable 2018 period. |
● | Total cash dividends of $246.8 million, or $0.96 per share, were paid during the 2019 period, compared to $231.2 million, or $0.87 per share, in the comparable 2018 period. |
● | Inventory turnover was 4.5 times on a rolling four-quarter basis. On a per store basis, inventories at November 1, 2019 increased by 6.9% over the balances at November 2, 2018. |
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The above discussion is a summary only. Readers should refer to the detailed discussion of our results of operations below in the current year periods as compared with the prior year periods as well as our financial condition at November 1, 2019.
Results of Operations
Accounting Periods. We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year convention that ends on the Friday nearest to January 31. The following text contains references to years 2019 and 2018, which represent the 52-week fiscal years ending or ended January 31, 2020 and February 1, 2019, respectively. References to the third quarter accounting periods for 2019 and 2018 contained herein refer to the 13-week accounting periods ended November 1, 2019 and November 2, 2018, respectively.
Seasonality. The nature of our business is somewhat seasonal. Primarily because of sales of Christmas-related merchandise, operating profit in our fourth quarter (November, December and January) has historically been higher than operating profit in each of the first three quarters of the fiscal year. Expenses, and to a greater extent operating profit, vary by quarter. Results of a period shorter than a full year may not be indicative of results expected for the entire year. Furthermore, the seasonal nature of our business may affect comparisons between periods.
The following table contains results of operations data for the third 13-week periods and the 39-week periods of 2019 and 2018, and the dollar and percentage variances among those periods:
13 Weeks Ended | 2019 vs. 2018 | 39 Weeks Ended | 2019 vs. 2018 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in millions, except |
| November 1, |
| November 2, |
| Amount |
| % |
| November 1, |
| November 2, |
| Amount |
| % |
| ||||||
per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | Change |
| ||||||||||||||
Net sales by category: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumables | $ | 5,523.2 | $ | 5,058.8 | $ | 464.3 | 9.2 | % | $ | 16,164.3 |
| $ | 14,819.3 |
| $ | 1,345.0 |
| 9.1 | % | ||||
% of net sales |
| 79.00 | % |
| 78.83 | % |
| 78.48 | % | 78.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Seasonal |
| 750.8 |
| 687.6 |
| 63.2 | 9.2 |
| 2,341.9 | 2,171.2 |
| 170.7 |
| 7.9 | |||||||||
% of net sales |
| 10.74 | % |
| 10.72 | % |
| 11.37 | % | 11.44 | % | ||||||||||||
Home products |
| 400.9 |
| 371.8 |
| 29.1 | 7.8 |
| 1,151.7 | 1,071.6 |
| 80.1 |
| 7.5 | |||||||||
% of net sales |
| 5.73 | % |
| 5.79 | % |
| 5.59 | % | 5.65 | % | ||||||||||||
Apparel |
| 316.5 |
| 299.2 |
| 17.3 | 5.8 |
| 938.4 | 913.1 |
| 25.3 |
| 2.8 | |||||||||
% of net sales |
| 4.53 | % |
| 4.66 | % |
| 4.56 | % | 4.81 | % | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 6,991.4 | $ | 6,417.5 | $ | 573.9 | 8.9 | % | $ | 20,596.3 | $ | 18,975.2 | $ | 1,621.1 |
| 8.5 | % | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
| 4,926.3 |
| 4,522.4 |
| 403.9 | 8.9 |
| 14,380.0 | 13,243.1 |
| 1,137.0 |
| 8.6 | |||||||||
% of net sales |
| 70.46 | % |
| 70.47 | % |
|