UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
Or
☐ |
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 002-25577
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
95-2039518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4949 Hedgcoxe Road, Suite 200 Plano, Texas |
|
75024 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip code) |
(972) 987-3900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer |
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☒ |
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Accelerated filer |
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☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company |
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☐ |
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Emerging growth company |
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☐ |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of November 3, 2017 was 49,390,130.
Table of Contents
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
201,226 |
|
|
$ |
247,802 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
12,737 |
|
|
|
29,842 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,218 and $2,141 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively |
|
230,460 |
|
|
|
217,217 |
|
Inventories |
|
211,412 |
|
|
|
193,483 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
45,644 |
|
|
|
44,438 |
|
Total current assets |
|
701,479 |
|
|
|
732,782 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
446,052 |
|
|
|
401,988 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
64,129 |
|
|
|
56,047 |
|
Goodwill |
|
133,538 |
|
|
|
129,412 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
161,122 |
|
|
|
174,876 |
|
Other |
|
34,269 |
|
|
|
33,447 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
1,540,589 |
|
|
$ |
1,528,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
111,689 |
|
|
$ |
87,600 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other |
|
94,436 |
|
|
|
71,562 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
- |
|
|
|
11,855 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
19,067 |
|
|
|
14,356 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
225,192 |
|
|
|
185,373 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
306,687 |
|
|
|
413,126 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
28,617 |
|
|
|
28,213 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
85,209 |
|
|
|
81,373 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
645,705 |
|
|
|
708,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 8) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Preferred stock - par value $1.00 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common stock - par value $0.66 2/3 per share; 70,000,000 shares authorized; 49091693 and 48,219,376, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively |
|
33,501 |
|
|
|
32,919 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
375,134 |
|
|
|
354,574 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
563,338 |
|
|
|
530,215 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,157,206 shares held at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 |
|
(29,023 |
) |
|
|
(29,023 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(89,707 |
) |
|
|
(112,666 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
853,243 |
|
|
|
776,019 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
41,641 |
|
|
|
44,448 |
|
Total equity |
|
894,884 |
|
|
|
820,467 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
1,540,589 |
|
|
$ |
1,528,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
|
-3-
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
September 30, |
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|
September 30, |
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||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
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2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
Net sales |
$ |
285,247 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
250,694 |
|
|
$ |
785,774 |
|
|
$ |
710,077 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
188,900 |
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|
|
|
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170,071 |
|
|
|
525,377 |
|
|
|
490,417 |
|
Gross profit |
|
96,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,623 |
|
|
|
260,397 |
|
|
|
219,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
43,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
38,321 |
|
|
|
122,912 |
|
|
|
119,165 |
|
Research and development |
|
20,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,088 |
|
|
|
58,215 |
|
|
|
52,247 |
|
Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets |
|
4,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,117 |
|
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
15,379 |
|
Impairment of fixed assets |
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring expense |
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,108 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
72,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,670 |
|
|
|
203,495 |
|
|
|
186,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income from operations |
|
23,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
19,953 |
|
|
|
56,902 |
|
|
|
32,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(3,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3,684 |
) |
|
|
(10,493 |
) |
|
|
(9,880 |
) |
Foreign currency loss, net |
|
(1,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
(6,734 |
) |
|
|
(2,045 |
) |
Other income |
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
(3,887 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
(15,107 |
) |
|
|
(10,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
19,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
15,631 |
|
|
|
41,795 |
|
|
|
22,386 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,097 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
|
5,941 |
|
Net income |
|
14,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,534 |
|
|
|
30,144 |
|
|
|
16,445 |
|
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(1,298 |
) |
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
14,450 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,648 |
|
|
$ |
28,846 |
|
|
$ |
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Number of shares used in earnings per share computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
49,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
48,814 |
|
|
|
48,633 |
|
|
|
48,496 |
|
Diluted |
|
50,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
49,922 |
|
|
|
50,061 |
|
|
|
49,565 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
Net income |
$ |
14,778 |
|
|
$ |
11,534 |
|
|
$ |
30,144 |
|
|
$ |
16,445 |
|
Unrealized (loss) on defined benefit plan, net of tax |
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
(9,571 |
) |
|
|
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
(14,732 |
) |
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax |
|
180 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Unrealized foreign currency gain (loss), net of tax |
|
8,249 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
25,416 |
|
|
|
(6,588 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
22,072 |
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
53,103 |
|
|
|
(4,875 |
) |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(1,298 |
) |
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
Total comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
21,744 |
|
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
|
$ |
51,805 |
|
|
$ |
(6,653 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5-
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
September 30, |
|
|||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ |
106,340 |
|
|
$ |
74,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
555 |
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
(81,877 |
) |
|
|
(47,054 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
(9,744 |
) |
|
|
(17,482 |
) |
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments |
|
27,891 |
|
|
|
46,352 |
|
Other |
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities |
|
(64,413 |
) |
|
|
(19,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances on lines of credit and short-term debt |
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Taxes paid related to net share settlement |
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(2,528 |
) |
Repayments on lines of credit and short-term debt |
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(435 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
23,500 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
(109,607 |
) |
|
|
(70,714 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
6,880 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Repayment of capital lease obligation |
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Dividend distribution to noncontrolling interest |
|
(5,754 |
) |
|
|
(4,615 |
) |
Other |
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities |
|
(97,846 |
) |
|
|
(54,288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
9,343 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(46,576 |
) |
|
|
2,091 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
247,802 |
|
|
|
218,435 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ |
201,226 |
|
|
$ |
220,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment |
$ |
(10,919 |
) |
|
$ |
7,459 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
-6-
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Nature of Operations
Diodes Incorporated, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we” or “our”) (Nasdaq: DIOD), is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality, application-specific standard products within the broad discrete, logic, analog and mixed-signal semiconductor markets. We serve the consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial, and automotive markets. Our products include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, function-specific arrays, single gate logic, amplifiers and comparators, Hall-effect and temperature sensors, power management devices, including LED drivers, AC-DC converters and controllers, DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, and voltage references along with special function devices, such as USB power switches, load switches, voltage supervisors, and motor controllers. Our corporate headquarters and Americas’ sales office are located in Plano, Texas and Milpitas, California. Design, marketing, and engineering centers are located in Plano; Milpitas; Taipei, Taoyuan City and Zhubei City, Taiwan; Manchester, England; and Neuhaus, Germany. Our wafer fabrication facilities are located in Manchester, with an additional facility located in Shanghai, China. We are in the process of shutting down our Lee’s Summit, Missouri wafer fabrication facility (“KFAB”) and transferring its wafer fabrication operation to other Company-owned wafer fabrication plants and external foundries (See Note 11). We have assembly and test facilities located in Shanghai, Jinan, Chengdu, and Yangzhou, China, as well as in Hong Kong, Neuhaus and Taipei. Additional engineering, sales, warehouse, and logistics offices are located in Taipei; Hong Kong; Manchester; Shanghai; Shenzhen, China; Seongnam-si, South Korea; and Munich, Germany, with support offices throughout the world.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial data at December 31, 2016 is derived from audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2017 (“Form 10-K”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. They do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows in conformity with GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Form 10-K. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results for the period presented have been included in the interim period. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the year ending December 31, 2017.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. As permitted under GAAP, interim accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes, are based on full year forecasts. For interim financial reporting purposes, income taxes are recorded based upon estimated annual effective income tax rates taking into consideration discrete items occurring in a quarter. Dollar amounts and share amounts are presented in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted. Certain prior year’s balances have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the following Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) which could have potential impact on the Company’s financial statements:
ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This standard sets forth a five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the current revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance. To further assist with adoption and implementation of ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued the following ASUs:
•ASU 2016-08 (Issued March 2016) — Principal versus Agent Consideration (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)
-7-
•ASU 2016-10 (Issued April 2016) — Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing
•ASU 2016-12 (Issued May 2016) — Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients
•ASU 2016-20 (Issued December 2016) — Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
This standard is effective in the first quarter of 2018. We will adopt this standard using the modified retrospective method. We have established a cross-functional coordinated implementation team to implement ASU 2014-09. We have completed our initial diagnostic assessment and are in the process of identifying and implementing changes to our systems and processes to meet the reporting and disclosure requirements. We continue to engage outside consultants to assist us in determining the effect this standard will have on our financial statements, to assist us in making necessary changes in our accounting practices and to assist us in making certain we are capturing the necessary detail to fulfill the disclosure requirements promulgated in this standard.
Based upon our initial assessment we believe the key revenue streams will be distribution and OEM sales, which combined comprise the majority of our business. The Company has not identified any contracts with customers containing multiple performance obligations. The Company has identified a number of variable consideration components within our contracts with customers and is in process of quantifying the overall impact related to the consideration to which the entity is entitled. The Company expects adoption of this new standard will not have a material impact on its income statement and balance sheet.
ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) - In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the accounting treatment for leases. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 may have on its consolidated financial statements and has not elected early adoption as of the period ended September 30, 2017. During the second quarter of 2017 we engaged outside accounting consultants to assist us in the implementation of this new standard. The Company is in the process of assessing its outstanding leases.
ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting - In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for share-based payment transactions by requiring all excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be recognized in income tax expense or benefit in earnings, thus eliminating the requirement to classify the excess tax benefit and deficiencies as additional paid-in capital. Under the new guidance, an entity makes an accounting policy election to either estimate the expected forfeiture awards or account for forfeitures as they occur. We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 during the first quarter of 2017 and as a result will account for forfeitures as they occur. The effect of the adoption related to the income tax portion was an increase of $4.8 million to retained earnings and to deferred income tax assets. The effect of the adoption related to forfeitures was an increase to additional paid in capital of $0.8 million, an increase to deferred tax assets of $0.3 million and a decrease to retained earnings of $0.5 million.
ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Scope of Modification Accounting - In May 2017, the FASB issued guidance to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. The guidance is effective prospectively for all companies for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this standard in the third quarter of 2017. Adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities – In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance that eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period or fiscal period before the effective date. The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-12 during the third quarter of 2017. In accordance with ASU 2017-12, the Company recognizes all reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (other than those related to a hedged transaction becoming probable of not occurring) in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is being presented, which is consistent with the Company’s current policy. Adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
-8-
NOTE 2 – Earnings per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated similarly but includes potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and stock awards, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive. A total of 0.7 million and 1.7 million stock options and stock awards outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 0.7 million and 1.9 million stock options and stock awards outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were excluded from the calculation because the effect was anti-dilutive.
The table below sets forth the reconciliation between net income (loss) and the weighted average shares outstanding used for calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
Earnings (numerator) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
14,450 |
|
|
$ |
10,648 |
|
|
$ |
28,846 |
|
|
$ |
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (denominator) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) |
|
49,057 |
|
|
|
48,814 |
|
|
|
48,633 |
|
|
|
48,496 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and stock awards outstanding |
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted) |
|
50,416 |
|
|
|
49,922 |
|
|
|
50,061 |
|
|
|
49,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
NOTE 3 – Inventories
The table below sets forth inventories which are stated at the lower of cost or market value:
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||
Finished goods |
$ |
59,403 |
|
|
$ |
66,930 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
50,881 |
|
|
|
45,408 |
|
Raw materials |
|
101,128 |
|
|
|
81,145 |
|
Total |
$ |
211,412 |
|
|
$ |
193,483 |
|
NOTE 4 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The table below sets forth the changes in goodwill:
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
$ |
129,412 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
4,126 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2017 |
$ |
133,538 |
|
-9-
The table below sets forth the value of intangible assets, other than goodwill:
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
$ |
234,533 |
|
|
$ |
232,747 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
(83,354 |
) |
|
|
(69,247 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(8,259 |
) |
|
|
(8,442 |
) |
Total |
|
142,920 |
|
|
|
155,058 |
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
19,217 |
|
|
|
21,003 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(1,015 |
) |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
Total |
|
18,202 |
|
|
|
19,818 |
|
Total intangible assets, net |
$ |
161,122 |
|
|
$ |
174,876 |
|
The table below sets forth amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
Amortization expense |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Three months ended September 30, |
|
$ |
4,694 |
|
|
$ |
5,117 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
|
$ |
14,098 |
|
|
$ |
15,379 |
|
NOTE 5 – Income Tax Provision
The table below sets forth information related to our income tax expense:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
Domestic pre-tax income (loss) |
$ |
(27,783 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,026 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,520 |
) |
Foreign pre-tax income |
$ |
47,613 |
|
|
$ |
22,905 |
|
|
$ |
104,821 |
|
|
$ |
47,906 |
|
Income tax provision |
$ |
5,052 |
|
|
$ |
4,097 |
|
|
$ |
11,651 |
|
|
$ |
5,941 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
Impact of tax holidays on tax expense |
$ |
(733 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,992 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,553 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,099 |
) |
Earnings per share impact of tax holidays |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016, is primarily attributable to an immaterial expense for various discrete items. The increase in the effective tax rate over the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is primarily attributable to changes in the proportion of income generated in North America, Europe and Asia, and the impact of ASU 2016-09 related to the treatment of equity based compensation. In both periods the effective tax rates were lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35%, principally from the impact of income from lower-taxed jurisdictions.
Funds repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company intends to permanently reinvest overseas all of its earnings from its foreign subsidiaries, except to the extent such undistributed earnings have previously been subject to US tax; accordingly, deferred U.S. taxes are not recorded on undistributed foreign earnings.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2007, or for the 2010 tax year. The Company is no longer subject to China income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2005. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of the U.S. (other than China), with limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax audits for years before 2006. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties, if any, have been provided for in the Company’s reserve for any adjustments that may
-10-
result from tax audits. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense. As of September 30, 2017, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $31.5 million.
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Company’s unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.
NOTE 6 – Share-Based Compensation
The table below sets forth the line items where share-based compensation expense was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
609 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
11,348 |
|
|
|
10,237 |
|
Research and development |
|
760 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
$ |
4,962 |
|
|
$ |
3,757 |
|
|
$ |
13,927 |
|
|
$ |
12,837 |
|
The table below sets forth share-based compensation expense by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
Stock options |
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
1,212 |
|
Share grants |
|
4,794 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
13,160 |
|
|
|
11,625 |
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
$ |
4,962 |
|
|
$ |
3,757 |
|
|
$ |
13,927 |
|
|
$ |
12,837 |
|
Stock Options. Approximately $6.9 million in cash proceeds was received from stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was approximately $0.4 million, before income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of less than 1 year.
Share Grants. Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period. We also have share grants that are performance based that vest upon achievement of certain performance criteria. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company modified a performance-based award previously granted to our Chief Executive Officer. The effect was to replace a performance-based grant covering 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with a performance-based grant covering 62,905 shares of the Company’s common stock and a restricted stock grant covering 62,905 of the Company’s common stock. If certain performance criteria are met for the performance-based grant, Dr. Lu will receive 200% of that award or 125,810 shares. The incremental expense if Dr. Lu received 200% of the performance-based grant award is approximately $3.3 million. The incremental expense of the restricted stock grant is approximately $1.7 million.
As of September 30, 2017, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to share grants was approximately $36.9 million, before income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.
-11-
NOTE 7 – Segment Information and Enterprise-Wide Disclosure
For financial reporting purposes, we operate in a single segment, standard semiconductor products, through our various manufacturing and distribution facilities. We aggregate our products because the products are similar and have similar economic characteristics, use similar production processes and share the same customer type. Our primary operations include operations in Asia, North America and Europe. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, one customer accounted for 10.3% or $29.3 million of our revenue. This customer did not account for 10% or greater of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 10% or greater of our outstanding accounts receivable at September 30, 2017.
The tables below set forth net sales based on the location of the subsidiary producing the net sale.
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
Asia |
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Total sales |
|
$ |
263,088 |
|
|
$ |
31,320 |
|
|
$ |
47,307 |
|
|
$ |
341,715 |
|
Intercompany elimination |
|
|
(37,475 |
) |
|
|
(4,061 |
) |
|
|
(14,932 |
) |
|
|
(56,468 |
) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
225,613 |
|
|
$ |
27,259 |
|
|
$ |
32,375 |
|
|
$ |
285,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2016 |
|
Asia |
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Total sales |
|
$ |
239,447 |
|
|
$ |
30,067 |
|
|
$ |
38,451 |
|
|
$ |
307,965 |
|
Intercompany elimination |
|
|
(37,228 |
) |
|
|
(5,726 |
) |
|
|
(14,317 |
) |
|
|
(57,271 |
) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
202,219 |
|
|
$ |
24,341 |
|
|
$ |
24,134 |
|
|
$ |
250,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
Asia |
|
|
North America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Total sales |
|
$ |
731,982 |
|
|
$ |
122,072 |
|
|
$ |
134,132 |
|
|
$ |
988,186 |
|
Intercompany elimination |
|
|
(111,963 |
) |
|
|
(44,547 |
) |
|
|
(45,902 |
) |
|
|
(202,412 |
) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
620,019 |
|
|
$ |
77,525 |
|
|
$ |
88,230 |
|
|
$ |
785,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|