Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Note 1 contains information about the fair value hierarchy, descriptions of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, as well as a description of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value disclosures for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.



(in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
December 31, 2019
Deferred compensation plan assets	$	95	$	95	$	—	$	—
Equity securities	54		54		—		—
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities	2,792		2,792		—		—
Residential mortgage-backed securities (a)	9,606		—		9,606		—
Total investment securities available-for-sale	12,398		2,792		9,606		—
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts	211		—		189		22
Energy derivative contracts	96		—		96		—
Foreign exchange contracts	10		—		10		—
Total derivative assets	317		—		295		22
Total assets at fair value	$	12,864	$	2,941	$	9,901	$	22
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts	$	39	$	—	$	39	$	—
Energy derivative contracts	92		—		92		—
Foreign exchange contracts	10		—		10		—
Total derivative liabilities	141		—		141		—
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	95		95		—		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	236	$	95	$	141	$	—


(a)	Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.



(in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
December 31, 2018
Deferred compensation plan assets	$	88	$	88	$	—	$	—
Equity securities	43		43		—		—
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities	2,727		2,727		—		—
Residential mortgage-backed securities (a)	9,318		—		9,318		—
Total investment securities available-for-sale	12,045		2,727		9,318		—
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts	67		—		58		9
Energy derivative contracts	189		—		189		—
Foreign exchange contracts	19		—		19		—
Total derivative assets	275		—		266		9
Total assets at fair value	$	12,451	$	2,858	$	9,584	$	9
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts	$	70	$	—	$	70	$	—
Energy derivative contracts	186		—		186		—
Foreign exchange contracts	13		—		13		—
Total derivative liabilities	269		—		269		—
Deferred compensation plan liabilities	88		88		—		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	357	$	88	$	269	$	—


(a)	Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

There were no transfers of assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis into or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.



						Net Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) (Pretax) Recorded in Earnings (b)
	Balance at Beginning of Period		Change in Classification (a)								Sales and Redemptions			Balance at End of Period
(in millions)	Balance at Beginning of Period		Change in Classification (a)			Realized		Unrealized			Sales and Redemptions			Balance at End of Period
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts	$	9	$	—		$	1	$	13		$	(1	)	$	22
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Equity securities	$	—	$	44		$	—	$	—		$	(44	)	$	—
Investment securities available-for-sale:
State and municipal securities (c)	5		—			—		—			(5		)	—
Equity and other non-debt securities (c)	44		(44		)	—		—			—			—
Total investment securities available-for-sale	49		(44		)	—		—			(5		)	—
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts	14		—			—		(5		)	—			9


(a)	Reflects the reclassification of equity securities resulting from the adoption of ASU 2016-01.


(b)	Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to changes in fair value recorded in other noninterest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.


(c)	Auction-rate securities.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Corporation may be required to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, and were recognized at fair value since it was less than cost at the end of the period.

The following table presents assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018. No liabilities were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018.



(in millions)	Level 3
December 31, 2019
Loans:
Commercial	$	70
Total assets at fair value	$	70
December 31, 2018
Business loans:
Commercial	$	96
Commercial mortgage	4
Total business loans	100

Retail loans:
Residential mortgage	8
Total assets at fair value	$	108

Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018 included both nonaccrual loans and TDRs for which a specific allowance was established based on the fair value of collateral. The unobservable inputs were the additional adjustments applied by management to the appraised values to reflect such factors as non-current appraisals and revisions to estimated time to sell. These adjustments are determined based on qualitative judgments made by management on a case-by-case basis and are not quantifiable inputs, although they are used in the determination of fair value.

Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Corporation typically holds the majority of its financial instruments until maturity and thus does not expect to realize many of the estimated fair value amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items that are not defined as financial instruments, but which have significant value. These include such items as core deposit intangibles, the future earnings potential of significant customer relationships and the value of trust operations and other fee generating businesses. The Corporation believes the imprecision of an estimate could be significant.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:



	Carrying Amount			Estimated Fair Value
(in millions)				Total			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	973		$	973		$	973	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits with banks	4,845			4,845			4,845		—		—
Loans held-for-sale	6			6			—		6		—
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses (a)	49,732			49,975			—		—		49,975
Customers’ liability on acceptances outstanding	2			2			2		—		—
Restricted equity investments	248			248			248		—		—
Nonmarketable equity securities (b)	5			10
Liabilities
Demand deposits (noninterest-bearing)	27,382			27,382			—		27,382		—
Interest-bearing deposits	26,802			26,802			—		26,802		—
Customer certificates of deposit	2,978			2,968			—		2,968		—
Other time deposits	133			133			—		133		—
Total deposits	57,295			57,285			—		57,285		—
Short-term borrowings	71			71			71		—		—
Acceptances outstanding	2			2			2		—		—
Medium- and long-term debt	7,269			7,316			—		7,316		—
Credit-related financial instruments	(57		)	(57		)	—		—		(57		)
December 31, 2018
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	1,390		$	1,390		$	1,390	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits with banks	3,171			3,171			3,171		—		—
Loans held-for-sale	3			3			—		3		—
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses (a)	49,492			48,889			—		—		48,889
Customers’ liability on acceptances outstanding	4			4			4		—		—
Restricted equity investments	248			248			248		—		—
Nonmarketable equity securities (b)	6			11
Liabilities
Demand deposits (noninterest-bearing)	28,690			28,690			—		28,690		—
Interest-bearing deposits	24,740			24,740			—		24,740		—
Customer certificates of deposit	2,131			2,100			—		2,100		—
Total deposits	55,561			55,530			—		55,530		—
Short-term borrowings	44			44			44		—		—
Acceptances outstanding	4			4			4		—		—
Medium- and long-term debt	6,463			6,436			—		6,436		—
Credit-related financial instruments	(57		)	(57		)	—		—		(57		)


(a)	Included $70 million and $108 million of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(b)

Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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