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Retirement Benefits and Trusteed Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The table below represents the pension and other postretirement benefit plans of each Registrant at December 31, 2020:
Registrants
DTE EnergyDTE Electric
Qualified Pension Plans
DTE Energy Company Retirement PlanXX
DTE Gas Company Retirement Plan for Employees Covered by Collective Bargaining AgreementsX
Shenango Inc. Pension Plan(a)
X
Non-qualified Pension Plans
DTE Energy Company Supplemental Retirement Plan(b)
XX
DTE Energy Company Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan(b)
XX
DTE Energy Company Supplemental Severance Benefit PlanX
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
The DTE Energy Company Comprehensive Non-Health Welfare PlanXX
The DTE Energy Company Comprehensive Retiree Group Health Care PlanXX
DTE Supplemental Retiree Benefit PlanXX
DTE Energy Company Retiree Reimbursement Arrangement PlanXX
_____________________________________
(a)Sponsored by Shenango, LLC
(b)Sponsored by DTE Energy Company
Pension Plan  
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following table reconciles the obligations, assets, and funded status of the plans as well as the amounts recognized as prepaid pension cost or pension liability in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31:
DTE Energy
20202019
(In millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year$5,843 $5,387 
Change in projected benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year$5,810 $5,124 
Service cost99 84 
Interest cost186 219 
Actuarial loss619 719 
Special termination benefits3 — 
Benefits paid(353)(336)
Settlements(60)— 
Projected benefit obligation, end of year$6,304 $5,810 
Change in plan assets
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$4,993 $4,273 
Actual return on plan assets815 888 
Company contributions102 168 
Benefits paid(353)(336)
Settlements(60)— 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$5,497 $4,993 
Funded status$(807)$(817)
Amount recorded as:
Current liabilities$(10)$(9)
Noncurrent liabilities(797)(808)
$(807)$(817)
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), pre-tax
Net actuarial loss$142 $153 
Prior service cost3 
$145 $157 
Amounts recognized in Regulatory assets(a)
Net actuarial loss$1,949 $1,995 
Prior service credit(11)(12)
$1,938 $1,983 
______________________________________
(a)See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters."
The following table provides contributions to the qualified pension plans in:
202020192018
(In millions)
DTE Energy$92 $150 $175 
DTE Electric$60 $100 $175 
DTE Energy's contributions of $92 million in 2020 included $82 million of common stock and $10 million of cash. Details of the contribution of common stock to the DTE Energy Company Affiliates Employee Benefit Plans Master Trust are as follows:
DateNumber of SharesPrice per ShareAmount
(In millions)
September 8, 2020694,444$118.08$82 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net pension cost for DTE Energy includes the following components:
202020192018
(In millions)
Service cost$99 $84 $99 
Interest cost186 219 202 
Expected return on plan assets(334)(325)(329)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss171 131 176 
Prior service cost1 — 
Settlements25 — 
Net pension cost$148 $112 $148 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
20202019
(In millions)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Regulatory assets and Other comprehensive income (loss)
Net actuarial loss$137 $156 
Amortization of net actuarial loss(193)(133)
Amortization of prior service cost(1)(1)
Total recognized in Regulatory assets and Other comprehensive income (loss)$(57)$22 
Total recognized in net periodic pension cost, Regulatory assets, and Other comprehensive income (loss)$91 $134 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
At December 31, 2020, the benefits related to DTE Energy's qualified and non-qualified pension plans expected to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter are as follows:
(In millions)
2021$352 
2022363 
2023368 
2024352 
2025360 
2026-20301,757 
Total$3,552 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
Assumptions used in determining the projected benefit obligation and net pension costs of DTE Energy are:
202020192018
Projected benefit obligation
Discount rate2.57%3.28%4.40%
Rate of compensation increase3.80%3.85%3.85%
Cash balance interest crediting rate2.00%3.30%3.70%
Net pension costs
Discount rate3.28%4.40%3.70%
Rate of compensation increase3.85%3.85%3.85%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.30%7.50%
Cash balance interest crediting rate3.30%3.70%3.70%
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
Target allocations for DTE Energy's pension plan assets as of December 31, 2020 are listed below:
U.S. Large Capitalization (Cap) Equity Securities18 %
U.S. Small Cap and Mid Cap Equity Securities
Non-U.S. Equity Securities16 
Fixed Income Securities38 
Hedge Funds and Similar Investments14 
Private Equity and Other11 
100 %
The following tables provide the fair value measurement amounts for DTE Energy's pension plan assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019(a):
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2
Other(b)
TotalLevel 1Level 2
Other(b)
Total
DTE Energy asset category:(In millions)
Short-term Investments(c)
$92 $ $ $92 $99 $— $— $99 
Equity Securities
Domestic(d)
167  1,093 1,260 172 — 870 1,042 
International(e)
100  791 891 387 — 322 709 
Fixed Income Securities
Governmental(f)
459 95  554 569 — — 569 
Corporate(g)
 1,404  1,404 — 1,452 — 1,452 
Hedge Funds and Similar Investments(h)
238 61 411 710 169 — 502 671 
Private Equity and Other(i)
  586 586 — — 451 451 
DTE Energy Total$1,056 $1,560 $2,881 $5,497 $1,396 $1,452 $2,145 $4,993 
_______________________________________
(a)For a description of levels within the fair value hierarchy, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Fair Value."
(b)Amounts represent assets valued at NAV as a practical expedient for fair value.
(c)This category predominantly represents certain short-term fixed income securities and money market investments that are managed in separate accounts or commingled funds. Pricing for investments in this category are obtained from quoted prices in actively traded markets.
(d)This category represents portfolios of large, medium and small capitalization domestic equities. Investments in this category include exchange-traded securities for which unadjusted quoted prices can be obtained and exchange-traded securities held in a commingled fund classified as NAV assets.
(e)This category primarily consists of portfolios of non-U.S. developed and emerging market equities. Investments in this category include exchange-traded securities for which unadjusted quoted prices can be obtained and exchange-traded securities held in a commingled fund classified as NAV assets.
(f)This category includes U.S. Treasuries, bonds, and other governmental debt. Pricing for investments in this category is obtained from quoted prices in actively traded markets and quotations from broker or pricing services.
(g)This category primarily consists of corporate bonds from diversified industries, bank loans, and mortgage backed securities. Pricing for investments in this category is obtained from quotations from broker or pricing services.
(h)This category utilizes a diversified group of strategies that attempt to capture financial market inefficiencies and includes publicly traded mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership funds. Pricing for mutual funds in this category is obtained from quoted prices in actively traded markets. Commingled funds and limited partnership funds are classified as NAV assets.
(i)This category includes a diversified group of funds and strategies that primarily invests in private equity partnerships. This category also includes investments in real estate and private debt. All pricing for investments in this category are classified as NAV assets.
Other postretirement benefit plan  
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following table reconciles the obligations, assets, and funded status of the plans including amounts recorded as Accrued postretirement liability in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31:
DTE EnergyDTE Electric
2020201920202019
(In millions)
Change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, beginning of year$1,751 $1,645 $1,337 $1,247 
Service cost26 22 20 16 
Interest cost56 70 43 53 
Plan amendments (53) (33)
Actuarial loss54 153 31 118 
Benefits paid(80)(86)(62)(64)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, end of year$1,807 $1,751 $1,369 $1,337 
Change in plan assets
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year$1,819 $1,689 $1,236 $1,158 
Actual return on plan assets220 215 145 141 
Benefits paid(79)(85)(61)(63)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year$1,960 $1,819 $1,320 $1,236 
Funded status$153 $68 $(49)$(101)
Amount recorded as:(a)
Noncurrent assets$561 $454 $335 $266 
Current liabilities(1)(1) — 
Noncurrent liabilities(407)(385)(384)(367)
$153 $68 $(49)$(101)
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), pre-tax
Net actuarial gain$(7)$(8)$ $— 
$(7)$(8)$ $— 
Amounts recognized in Regulatory assets(b)
Net actuarial loss$234 $289 $156 $193 
Prior service credit(69)(88)(48)(62)
$165 $201 $108 $131 
______________________________________
(a)Prior year balances for DTE Energy were recast to be consistent with the current year gross presentation of Noncurrent assets and Noncurrent liabilities.
(b)See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters."
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net other postretirement credit for DTE Energy includes the following components:
202020192018
(In millions)
Service cost$26 $22 $27 
Interest cost56 70 69 
Expected return on plan assets(128)(96)(143)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss16 12 11 
Prior service credit(19)(9)— 
Net other postretirement credit$(49)$(1)$(36)
Net other postretirement credit for DTE Electric includes the following components:
202020192018
(In millions)
Service cost$20 $16 $20 
Interest cost43 53 53 
Expected return on plan assets(87)(65)(98)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss11 
Prior service credit(14)(7)— 
Net other postretirement cost (credit)$(27)$$(17)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
20202019
(In millions)
Other changes in plan assets and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation recognized in Regulatory assets and Other comprehensive income (loss)
Net actuarial (gain) loss$(38)$34 
Amortization of net actuarial loss(16)(12)
Prior service credit (53)
Amortization of prior service credit19 
Total recognized in Regulatory assets and Other comprehensive income (loss)$(35)$(22)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost, Regulatory assets, and Other comprehensive income (loss)$(84)$(23)
20202019
(In millions)
Other changes in plan assets and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation recognized in Regulatory assets
Net actuarial (gain) loss$(26)$41 
Amortization of net actuarial loss(11)(5)
Prior service credit (33)
Amortization of prior service credit14 
Total recognized in Regulatory assets$(23)$10 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and Regulatory assets$(50)$12 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
At December 31, 2020, the benefits expected to be paid, including prescription drug benefits, in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter for the Registrants are as follows:
DTE EnergyDTE Electric
(In millions)
2021$82 $62 
202287 66 
202391 69 
202492 70 
202595 72 
2026-2030497 376 
Total$944 $715 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
Assumptions used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrants are:
202020192018
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
Discount rate2.58%3.29%4.40%
Health care trend rate pre- and post- 65
6.75 / 7.25%
6.75 / 7.25%
6.75 / 7.25%
Ultimate health care trend rate4.50%4.50%4.50%
Year in which ultimate reached pre- and post- 65203320322031
Other postretirement benefit costs
Discount rate3.29%4.40%3.70%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets7.20%7.30%7.75%
Health care trend rate pre- and post- 65
6.75 / 7.25%
6.75 / 7.25%
6.75 / 7.25%
Ultimate health care trend rate4.50%4.50%4.50%
Year in which ultimate reached pre- and post- 65203220312030
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
Target allocations for the Registrants' other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2020 are listed below:
U.S. Large Cap Equity Securities11 %
U.S. Small Cap and Mid Cap Equity Securities
Non-U.S. Equity Securities10 
Fixed Income Securities52 
Hedge Funds and Similar Investments11 
Private Equity and Other14 
100 %
The following tables provide the fair value measurement amounts for the Registrants' other postretirement benefit plan assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019(a):
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2
Other(b)
TotalLevel 1Level 2
Other(b)
Total
(In millions)
DTE Energy asset category:
Short-term Investments(c)
$21 $ $ $21 $80 $— $— $80 
Equity Securities
Domestic(d)
51  200 251 51 — 273 324 
International(e)
23  178 201 182 — 89 271 
Fixed Income Securities
Governmental(f)
40 45  85 74 — — 74 
Corporate(g)
 477 379 856 — 256 251 507 
Hedge Funds and Similar Investments(h)
61 17 124 202 71 — 182 253 
Private Equity and Other(i)
  344 344 — — 310 310 
DTE Energy Total$196 $539 $1,225 $1,960 $458 $256 $1,105 $1,819 
DTE Electric asset category:
Short-term Investments(c)
$14 $ $ $14 $55 $— $— $55 
Equity Securities
Domestic(d)
33  131 164 34 — 185 219 
International(e)
16  117 133 124 — 60 184 
Fixed Income Securities
Governmental(f)
24 31  55 48 — — 48 
Corporate(g)
 321 263 584 — 168 176 344 
Hedge Funds and Similar Investments(h)
41 11 83 135 49 — 123 172 
Private Equity and Other(i)
  235 235 — — 214 214 
DTE Electric Total$128 $363 $829 $1,320 $310 $168 $758 $1,236 
_______________________________________
(a)For a description of levels within the fair value hierarchy see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Fair Value."
(b)Amounts represent assets valued at NAV as a practical expedient for fair value.
(c)This category predominantly represents certain short-term fixed income securities and money market investments that are managed in separate accounts or commingled funds. Pricing for investments in this category are obtained from quoted prices in actively traded markets.
(d)This category represents portfolios of large, medium and small capitalization domestic equities. Investments in this category include exchange-traded securities for which unadjusted quoted prices can be obtained and exchange-traded securities held in a commingled fund classified as NAV assets.
(e)This category primarily consists of portfolios of non-U.S. developed and emerging market equities. Investments in this category include exchange-traded securities for which unadjusted quoted prices can be obtained and exchange-traded securities held in a commingled fund classified as NAV assets.
(f)This category includes U.S. Treasuries, bonds and other governmental debt. Pricing for investments in this category is obtained from quoted prices in actively traded markets and quotations from broker or pricing services.
(g)This category primarily consists of corporate bonds from diversified industries, bank loans, and mortgage backed securities. Pricing for investments in this category is obtained from quotations from broker or pricing services. Non-exchange traded securities and exchange-traded securities held in commingled funds are classified as NAV assets.
(h)This category utilizes a diversified group of strategies that attempt to capture financial market inefficiencies and includes publicly traded mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership funds. Pricing for mutual funds in this category is obtained from quoted prices in actively traded markets. Commingled funds and limited partnership funds are classified as NAV assets.
(i)This category includes a diversified group of funds and strategies that primarily invests in private equity partnerships. This category also includes investments in real estate and private debt. All investments in this category are classified as NAV assets.
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
The following table reflects other postretirement benefit plans with accumulated postretirement benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31:
DTE EnergyDTE Electric
2020201920202019
(In millions)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation$878 $840 $826 $795 
Fair value of plan assets470 454 442 428 
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in excess of plan assets$408 $386 $384 $367