SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenues

Revenues from the sale and delivery of electricity are recognized as services are provided. The Company records revenues for electricity provided but unbilled at the end of each month. Rates for DTE Electric include provisions to adjust billings for fluctuations in fuel and purchased power costs, and certain other costs. Revenues are adjusted for differences between actual costs subject to reconciliation and the amounts billed in current rates. Under or over recovered revenues related to these cost recovery mechanisms are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are recovered or returned to customers through adjustments to the billing factors.

See Note 7, "Regulatory Matters", for further discussion of recovery mechanisms authorized by the MPSC.

Accounting for ISO Transactions

DTE Electric participates in the energy market through MISO. MISO requires that we submit hourly day-ahead, real- time and FTR bids and offers for energy at locations across the MISO region. DTE Electric accounts for MISO transactions on a net hourly basis in each of the day-ahead, real-time and FTR markets and net transactions across all MISO energy market locations. In any single hour DTE Electric records net purchases in Fuel and purchased power and net sales in Operating revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. DTE Electric records accruals for future net purchases adjustments based on historical experience, and reconciles accruals to actual costs when invoices are received from MISO.

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in common shareholder’s equity during a period from transactions and events from non-owner sources, including net income. The amounts recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss include unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and changes in benefit obligations, consisting of deferred actuarial losses, and prior service costs.

The following table summarizes the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:



	Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component (a)
	Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments		Benefit Obligations (b)			Total
	(In millions)
Balance, January 1, 2013	$	—	$	(22	)	$	(22	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	1		3			4
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		2			2
Net current-period other comprehensive income	1		5			6
Balance, December 31, 2013	$	1	$	(17	)	$	(16	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	—		(12		)	(12		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		2			2
Net current-period other comprehensive loss	—		(10		)	(10		)
Balance, December 31, 2014	$	1	$	(27	)	$	(26	)

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(a)	All amounts are net of tax.


(b)	The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are included in the computation of the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements "Retirement Benefits and Trusteed Assets").

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks and temporary investments purchased with remaining maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash consists of funds held to satisfy requirements of certain debt agreements, related to Securitization bonds. Restricted cash designated for interest and principal payments within one year is classified as a current asset.

Receivables

Accounts receivable are primarily composed of trade receivables and unbilled revenue. Our accounts receivable are stated at net realizable value.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is generally calculated using the aging approach that utilizes rates developed in reserve studies. DTE Electric establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts based on historical losses and management’s assessment of existing economic conditions, customer trends, and other factors. Customer accounts are generally considered delinquent if the amount billed is not received by the due date, which is typically in 21 days, however, factors such as assistance programs may delay aggressive action. We assess late payment fees on trade receivables based on past-due terms with customers. Customer accounts are written off when collection efforts have been exhausted. The time period for write-off is 150 days after service has been terminated.

Unbilled revenues of $250 million and $280 million are included in customer accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable, or financing receivables, are primarily comprised of loans and are typically considered delinquent when payment is not received for periods ranging from 60 to 120 days. The Company ceases accruing interest (nonaccrual status), considers a note receivable impaired, and establishes an allowance for credit loss when it is probable that all principal and interest amounts due will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the note receivable. Cash payments received on nonaccrual status notes receivable, that do not bring the account contractually current, are first applied to contractually owed past due interest, with any remainder applied to principal. Accrual of interest is generally resumed when the note receivable becomes contractually current.

In determining the allowance for credit losses for notes receivable, we consider the historical payment experience and other factors that are expected to have a specific impact on the counterparty’s ability to pay. In addition, the Company monitors the credit ratings of the counterparties from which we have notes receivable.

Inventories

The Company generally values inventory at average cost.

Property, Retirement and Maintenance, and Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

Property is stated at cost and includes construction-related labor, materials, overheads and AFUDC. The cost of properties retired is charged to accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, except for Fermi 2.

Utility property is depreciated over its estimated useful life using straight-line rates approved by the MPSC.

Depreciation and amortization expense also includes the amortization of certain regulatory assets.

Approximately $16 million and $26 million of expenses related to Fermi 2 refueling outages were accrued at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Amounts are accrued on a pro-rata basis, generally over an 18-month period, that coincides with scheduled refueling outages at Fermi 2. This accrual of outage costs matches the regulatory recovery of these costs in rates set by the MPSC. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters".

The cost of nuclear fuel is capitalized. The amortization of nuclear fuel is included within Fuel and purchased power in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded using the units-of-production method.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected discounted future cash flows generated by the asset, an impairment loss is recognized resulting in the asset being written down to its estimated fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.

Intangible Assets

The Company has certain intangible assets relating to emission allowances and renewable energy credits as shown below:



	December 31,
	2014		2013
	(In millions)
Emission allowances	$	1	$	2
Renewable energy credits	45		51
	46		53
Less current intangible assets	9		12
	$	37	$	41

Emission allowances and renewable energy credits are charged to expense, using average cost, as the allowances and credits are consumed in the operation of the business.

Excise and Sales Taxes

The Company records the billing of excise and sales taxes as a receivable with an offsetting payable to the applicable taxing authority, with no net impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Deferred Debt Costs

The costs related to the issuance of long-term debt are deferred and amortized over the life of each debt issue. In accordance with MPSC regulations, the unamortized discount, premium and expense related to debt redeemed with a refinancing are amortized over the life of the replacement issue.

Investments in Debt and Equity Securities

The Company generally classifies investments in debt and equity securities as either trading or available-for-sale and has recorded such investments at market value with unrealized gains or losses included in earnings or in other comprehensive income or loss, respectively. Changes in the fair value of Fermi 2 nuclear decommissioning investments are recorded as adjustments to regulatory assets or liabilities, due to a recovery mechanism from customers. The Company’s equity investments are reviewed for impairment each reporting period. If the assessment indicates that the impairment is other than temporary, a loss is recognized resulting in the equity investment being written down to its estimated fair value. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Fair Value".

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company received an allocation of costs from DTE Energy associated with stock-based compensation. Our allocation for 2014, 2013 and 2012 for stock-based compensation expense was approximately $62 million, $58 million and $42 million, respectively.

Government Grants

Grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and that any conditions associated with the grant will be met. When grants are received related to Property, plant and equipment, the Company reduces the cost of the assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, resulting in lower depreciation expense over the life of the associated asset. Grants received related to expenses are reflected as a reduction of the associated expense in the period in which the expense is incurred.

Other Accounting Policies

See the following notes for other accounting policies impacting the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements:



Note		Title
6		Asset Retirement Obligations
7		Regulatory Matters
8		Income Taxes
9		Fair Value
10		Financial and Other Derivative Instruments