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INCOME AND MINING TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
INCOME AND MINING TAXES  
INCOME AND MINING TAXES

9.     INCOME AND MINING TAXES

        Income and mining taxes expense (recovery) is made up of the following geographic components:

   
  2011   2010   2009  
 

Current provision

                   
 

Canada

  $ 58,752   $ 34,217   $ 1,171  
 

Mexico

    3,496     1,942      
 

Finland

    222          
                 
 

 

    62,470     36,159     1,171  
                 
 

 

                   
 

Deferred provision (recovery)

                   
 

Canada

    (337,408 )   47,083     27,083  
 

Mexico

    54,996     18,759      
 

Finland

    10,269     1,086     (6,754 )
                 
 

 

    (272,143 )   66,928     20,329  
                 
 

 

  $ (209,673 ) $ 103,087   $ 21,500  
                 
  • Cash income and mining taxes paid in 2011 were $110.9 million (2010 — $25.2 million; 2009 — $8.8 million).

    The income and mining taxes expense (recovery) is different from the amount that would have been computed by applying the Canadian statutory income tax rate as a result of the following:

   
  2011   2010   2009  
 

Combined federal and composite provincial tax rates

    27.8%     29.6%     30.9%  
 

Increase (decrease) in tax rates resulting from:

                   
 

Provincial mining duties

    5.9     6.8     16.1  
 

Tax law change

    (2.7)     (5.1)     (24.4)  
 

Impact of foreign tax rates

    (0.2)     (0.5)     (4.9)  
 

Permanent differences

    (1.6)     (4.2)     2.2  
 

Valuation allowance

    (0.3)     (0.2)      
 

Effect of changes in income tax rates

    (2.0)     (2.7)      
                 
 

Actual rate as a percentage of pre-tax income

    26.9%     23.7%     19.9%  
                 
  • As at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Agnico-Eagle's deferred income and mining tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

   
  2011   2010  
   
  (Assets)/
Liabilities
  (Assets)/
Liabilities
 
 

Mining properties

  $ 704,379   $ 966,485  
 

Net operating and capital loss carry forwards

    (104,332 )   (133,042 )
 

Mining duties

    (88,670 )   (71,492 )
 

Reclamation provisions

    (51,926 )   (30,752 )
 

Valuation allowance

    39,121     4,855  
             
 

Deferred income and mining tax liabilities

  $ 498,572   $ 736,054  
             
  • All of Agnico-Eagle's deferred income tax assets and liabilities were denominated in the local currency based on the jurisdiction in which the Company paid taxes, except for Canada, and were translated into US dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet dates. For Canadian income tax purposes, for December 31, 2008 and subsequent years, the Company elected to use the US dollar as its functional currency.

    The Company operates in different jurisdictions and, accordingly, it is subject to income and other taxes under the various tax regimes in the countries in which it operates. The tax rules and regulations in many countries are highly complex and subject to interpretation. The Company may be subject in the future to a review of its historic income and other tax filings and in connection with such reviews, disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation or application of certain tax rules and regulations to the Company's business conducted within the country involved.

    A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

   
  2011   2010  
 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

  $ 1,630   $ 5,608  
 

Reductions

    (430 )   (3,978 )
             
 

Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year

  $ 1,200   $ 1,630  
             
  • The full amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would reduce the Company's annual effective tax rate. The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 12 months.

    The Company is subject to taxes in the following significant jurisdictions: Canada, Mexico, Sweden and Finland, each with varying statutes of limitations. The 2007 through 2011 taxation years generally remain subject to examination.