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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
        The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per share and earnings per share, assuming dilution:
Second QuartersSix Months
2020201920202019
Numerator (Dollars in millions):
Net Earnings
$499  $870  $1,269  $1,704  
Denominator (Units in millions):
Average Common Shares Outstanding
766  805  769  810  
Other Potentially Dilutive Common Shares
    
Average Common Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution
767  807  770  812  
Net Earnings Per Share, Basic
$0.65  $1.08  $1.65  $2.10  
Net Earnings Per Share, Assuming Dilution
$0.65  $1.08  $1.65  $2.10  
        
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Earnings per share, assuming dilution, is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents adjusted for the effects of common stock that may be issued as a result of potentially dilutive instruments. CSX's potentially dilutive instruments are made up of equity awards including performance units and employee stock options.
NOTE 2. Earnings Per Share, continued

        When calculating diluted earnings per share, the potential shares that would be outstanding if all outstanding stock options were exercised are included. This number is different from outstanding stock options because it is offset by shares CSX could repurchase using the proceeds from these hypothetical exercises to obtain the common stock equivalent. Approximately 2.4 million and 900 thousand of total average outstanding stock options for the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, and 1.8 million and 800 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect was antidilutive.

Share Repurchases 
 In January 2019, the Company announced a $5 billion share repurchase program. At June 30, 2020, approximately $1.1 billion of authority remained under this program. During the second quarter and six months ended 2020 and 2019, the Company engaged in the following repurchase activities:

Second QuartersSix Months
2020201920202019
Shares Repurchased (Millions)
1111023
Cost of Shares (Dollars in millions)
$39  $860  $616  $1,656  

        Share repurchases may be made through a variety of methods including, but not limited to, open market purchases, purchases pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans, accelerated share repurchases and negotiated block purchases. The timing of share repurchases depends upon management's assessment of marketplace conditions and other factors, and the program remains subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors. Future share repurchases are expected to be funded by cash on hand, cash generated from operations and debt issuances. Shares are retired immediately upon repurchase. In accordance with the Equity Topic in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), the excess of repurchase price over par value is recorded in retained earnings.

Dividend Increase
In February 2020, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an 8% increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.26 per common share.