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OIL AND NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Extractive Industries [Abstract]  
Schedule of Capitalized Costs
The following table sets forth capitalized costs:

(in thousands)
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Proved
$
8,466,708

$
7,543,464

Unproved
453,028

196,888

Total capitalized costs
8,919,736

7,740,352

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
4,200,797

3,723,669

Capitalized costs, net
$
4,718,939

$
4,016,683

Schedule of Cost Incurred in Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
The following table sets forth costs incurred in property acquisition, exploration and development activities and includes both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2017
2016
2015
Property acquisition:
 
 
 
Proved*
$
9,889

$
4,066

$
1,866

Unproved
273,326

143,667

85,690

Exploration
676,357

349,463

649,764

Development
235,279

89,624

372,177

Total costs incurred
$
1,194,851

$
586,820

$
1,109,497

*Includes a $6.4 million noncash lawsuit settlement over certain leasehold interests.

Schedule of Results of Operations from Producing Activities
The following table sets forth results of Energen’s oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas operations from producing activities:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2017
2016
2015
Gross revenues*
$
961,045

$
532,889

$
878,554

Production (lifting costs)
243,144

214,652

285,760

Exploration expense
10,075

5,415

14,877

Depreciation, depletion and amortization including asset impairments
480,491

663,659

1,880,190

Accretion expense
5,831

6,672

7,108

Income tax expense (benefit)**
79,815

(123,153
)
(469,362
)
Results of operations from producing activities
$
141,689

$
(234,356
)
$
(840,019
)
* The years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 gross revenues include pre-tax non-cash mark-to-market losses on derivatives of $10.8 million, $71.2 million and $281.8 million, respectively.
**Income tax benefit does not reflect any impact due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017.
Schedule of Proved Developed and Undeveloped Oil and Gas Reserves
Year ended December 31, 2017
Oil MBbl
NGL MBbl
Natural Gas MMcf
Total MMBOE
Proved reserves at beginning of period
199,575

58,046

352,248

316.3

Revisions of previous estimates
7,903

14,853

102,107

39.8

Purchases
179

37

201

0.2

Extensions and discoveries
66,304

23,098

156,461

115.5

Production
(16,951
)
(5,255
)
(33,528
)
(27.8
)
Proved reserves at end of period
257,010

90,779

577,489

444.0

Proved developed reserves at end of period
143,907

52,882

342,616

253.9

Proved undeveloped reserves at end of period
113,103

37,897

234,873

190.1


Year ended December 31, 2016
Oil MBbl
NGL MBbl
Natural Gas MMcf
Total MMBOE
Proved reserves at beginning of period
210,691

71,713

433,904

354.7

Revisions of previous estimates
(17,840
)
(6,800
)
(7,779
)
(26.0
)
Purchases
103

21

89

0.1

Extensions and discoveries
45,129

10,480

50,780

64.1

Production
(13,213
)
(3,892
)
(27,204
)
(21.6
)
Sales
(25,295
)
(13,476
)
(97,542
)
(55.0
)
Proved reserves at end of period
199,575

58,046

352,248

316.3

Proved developed reserves at end of period
101,202

29,767

187,117

162.1

Proved undeveloped reserves at end of period
98,373

28,279

165,131

154.2


Year ended December 31, 2015
Oil MBbl
NGL MBbl
Natural Gas MMcf
Total MMBOE
Proved reserves at beginning of period
181,227

73,463

707,926

372.7

Revisions of previous estimates
(39,537
)
(11,979
)
(44,176
)
(58.9
)
Purchases
2

1

2

0.0

Extensions and discoveries
83,319

25,530

143,022

132.6

Production
(14,023
)
(4,065
)
(35,604
)
(24.0
)
Sales
(297
)
(11,237
)
(337,266
)
(67.7
)
Proved reserves at end of period
210,691

71,713

433,904

354.7

Proved developed reserves at end of period
108,319

36,374

236,112

184.0

Proved undeveloped reserves at end of period
102,372

35,339

197,792

170.7

Schedule of Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2017
2016
2015
Future gross revenues
$
15,531,237

$
9,191,808

$
11,714,729

Future production costs
4,467,989

3,126,153

4,353,974

Future development costs
2,077,918

1,632,577

1,961,661

Future income tax expense
1,381,999

762,921

1,065,887

Future net cash flows
7,603,331

3,670,157

4,333,207

Discount at 10% per annum
4,283,536

2,320,350

2,299,859

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves
$
3,319,795

$
1,349,807

$
2,033,348

Schedule of Principal Sources of Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following are the principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2017
2016
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,349,807

$
2,033,348

$
4,219,656

Revisions to reserves proved in prior years:
 
 
 
Net changes in prices and production costs
659,802

(343,839
)
(3,101,283
)
Net changes in future development costs
(86,642
)
122,200

239,692

Net changes due to revisions in quantity estimates
389,684

(167,188
)
(404,708
)
Development costs incurred, previously estimated
148,534

71,099

350,560

Accretion of discount
149,664

203,335

542,105

Changes in timing and other*
257,523

(100,742
)
(1,024,114
)
Total revisions
1,518,565

(215,135
)
(3,397,748
)
New field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development costs
1,492,562

352,358

776,315

Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
(788,130
)
(440,446
)
(514,380
)
Purchases
3,769

1,733

8

Sales

(235,222
)
(372,039
)
Net change in income taxes
(256,778
)
(146,829
)
1,321,536

Net change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
1,969,988

(683,541
)
(2,186,308
)
Balance at end of year
$
3,319,795

$
1,349,807

$
2,033,348


*Amount represents changes in production timing and other. In 2015, the production timing is significantly affected by changes related to the delay of the drilling program.