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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments  
Derivative Instruments

(9)

 

It is the Company’s policy that derivative transactions are executed only to manage exposures arising in the normal course of business and not for the purpose of creating speculative positions or trading. The Company manages the relationship of the types and amounts of its funding sources to its receivable and lease portfolio in an effort to diminish risk due to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, while responding to favorable financing opportunities. The Company also has foreign currency exposures at some of its foreign and domestic operations related to financing in currencies other than the functional currencies.

 

 

 

 

 

All derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. Each derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge, or remains undesignated. All designated hedges are formally documented as to the relationship with the hedged item as well as the risk-management strategy. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis the hedging instrument is assessed as to its effectiveness. If and when a derivative is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge, or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, or the hedge designation is removed, or the derivative is terminated, hedge accounting is discontinued. Any past or future changes in the derivative’s fair value, which will not be effective as an offset to the income effects of the item being hedged, are recognized currently in the income statement.

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Certain interest rate and cross-currency interest rate contracts (swaps) were designated as hedges of future cash flows from borrowings. The total notional amounts of the receive-variable/pay-fixed interest rate contracts at July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013 were $3,650 million, $3,100 million and $3,100 million, respectively. The notional amounts of cross-currency interest rate contracts at July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013 were none, $746 million and $746 million, respectively. The effective portions of the fair value gains or losses on these cash flow hedges were recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense or administrative and operating expenses (foreign exchange) in the same periods during which the hedged transactions affected earnings. These amounts offset the effects of interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate changes on the related borrowings. Any ineffective portions of the gains or losses on all cash flow interest rate contracts designated as hedges were recognized currently in interest expense or administrative and operating expenses (foreign exchange) and were not material during any periods presented. The cash flows from these contracts were recorded in operating activities in the statement of consolidated cash flows.

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of loss recorded in OCI at July 31, 2014 that is expected to be reclassified to interest expense or administrative and operating expenses in the next twelve months if interest rates or exchange rates remain unchanged is approximately $3 million after-tax. These contracts mature in up to 27 months. There were no gains or losses reclassified from OCI to earnings based on the probability that the original forecasted transaction would not occur.

 

 

 

Fair value hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Certain interest rate contracts (swaps) were designated as fair value hedges of borrowings. The total notional amounts of these receive-fixed/pay-variable interest rate contracts at July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013 were $8,254 million, $6,864 million and $6,848 million, respectively. The effective portions of the fair value gains or losses on these contracts were offset by fair value gains or losses on the hedged items (fixed-rate borrowings). Any ineffective portions of the gains or losses were recognized currently in interest expense. The ineffective portions were a loss of $2 million during both the third quarter of 2014 and 2013. The ineffective portions were a loss of $3 million and a gain of $.4 million during the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The cash flows from these contracts were recorded in operating activities in the statement of consolidated cash flows.

 

 

 

 

 

The gains (losses) on these contracts and the underlying borrowings recorded in interest expense were as follows (in millions of dollars):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31

 

Nine Months Ended
July 31

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Interest rate contracts *

 

$

31.6

 

$

(286.8)

 

$

(49.5)

 

$

(286.6)

 

Borrowings **

 

(33.1)

 

284.6

 

47.0

 

287.0

 

 

 

 

*   Includes changes in fair value of interest rate contracts excluding net accrued interest income of $41.9 million and $36.1 million during the third quarter of 2014 and 2013 and $116.2 million and $111.2 million during the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

**   Includes adjustments for fair values of hedged borrowings excluding accrued interest expense of $64.3 million and $57.9 million during the third quarter of 2014 and 2013 and $179.7 million and $181.5 million during the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

The Company has certain interest rate contracts (swaps and caps), foreign exchange contracts (forwards and swaps) and cross-currency interest rate contracts (swaps), which were not formally designated as hedges. These derivatives were held as economic hedges for underlying interest rate or foreign currency exposures primarily for certain borrowings. The total notional amounts of these interest rate swaps at July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013 were $3,148 million, $2,950 million and $2,874 million, the foreign exchange contracts were $1,357 million, $1,339 million and $1,438 million and the cross-currency interest rate contracts were $78 million, $85 million and $79 million, respectively. At July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013 there were also $1,858 million, $1,641 million and $1,795 million, respectively, of interest rate caps purchased and the same amounts sold at the same capped interest rate to facilitate borrowings through securitization of retail notes. The fair value gains or losses from the interest rate contracts were recognized currently in interest expense and the gains or losses from foreign exchange contracts in administrative and operating expenses, generally offsetting over time the expenses on the exposures being hedged. The cash flows from these non-designated contracts were recorded in operating activities in the statement of consolidated cash flows.

 

 

 

Fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet were as follows (in millions of dollars):

 

 

 

July 31
2014

 

October 31
2013

 

July 31
2013

 

Receivables from John Deere

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

$

129.9

 

$

144.3

 

$

131.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

37.2

 

31.2

 

34.0

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

1.0

 

1.1

 

.8

 

Total not designated

 

38.2

 

32.3

 

34.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

124.7

 

140.5

 

152.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

12.5

 

16.3

 

18.6

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4.5

 

1.0

 

.8

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

 

 

.1

 

 

 

Total not designated

 

17.0

 

17.4

 

19.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives

 

$

309.8

 

$

334.5

 

$

339.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Payables to John Deere

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

$

50.4

 

$

71.0

 

$

95.5

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

 

 

.4

 

.8

 

Total designated

 

50.4

 

71.4

 

96.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

19.6

 

13.8

 

18.6

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

.9

 

.7

 

1.4

 

Total not designated

 

20.5

 

14.5

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

 

 

16.0

 

38.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

26.4

 

29.9

 

32.4

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4.5

 

15.8

 

13.9

 

Total not designated

 

30.9

 

45.7

 

46.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives

 

$

101.8

 

$

147.6

 

$

200.9

 

 

 

 

The classification and gains (losses), including accrued interest expense related to derivative instruments on the statement of consolidated income consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

 

 

 

Expense or OCI

 

Three Months Ended
July 31

 

Nine Months Ended
July 31

 

 

 

Classification

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest expense

 

$

73.5

 

$

(250.7)

 

$

66.7

 

$

(175.4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized in OCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Effective Portion):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

OCI (pretax) *

 

.8

 

(2.1)

 

(2.8)

 

(9.8)

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

OCI (pretax) *

 

 

 

12.7

 

(4.1)

 

23.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassified from OCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Effective Portion):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest expense *

 

(2.0)

 

(4.6)

 

(7.9)

 

(13.7)

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Administrative and operating expenses *

 

 

 

10.6

 

(5.5)

 

16.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized Directly in Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Ineffective Portion)

 

 

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest expense *

 

$

.8

 

$

.5

 

$

5.7

 

$

(3.6)

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Administrative and operating expenses *

 

(27.2)

 

86.9

 

(35.8)

 

82.1

 

Total not designated

 

 

 

$

(26.4)

 

$

87.4

 

$

(30.1)

 

$

78.5

 

 

 

 

*   Includes interest and foreign exchange gains (losses) from cross-currency interest rate contracts.

 

 

** The amount is not significant.

 

 

 

Included in the above table are interest expense and administrative and operating expense amounts the Company incurred on derivatives transacted with John Deere. The amount the Company recognized on these affiliate party transactions for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 was a gain of $70 million and a loss of $233 million, respectively. The amount the Company recognized on these affiliate party transactions for the nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 was a gain of $66 million and a loss of $178 million, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty Risk and Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

The Company’s outstanding derivatives have been transacted with both unrelated external counterparties and with John Deere. For derivatives transacted with John Deere, the Company utilizes a centralized hedging center structure in which John Deere enters into a derivative transaction with an unrelated external counterparty and simultaneously enters into a derivative transaction with the Company. Except for collateral provisions, the terms of the transaction between the Company and John Deere are identical to the terms of the transaction between John Deere and its unrelated external counterparty.

 

 

 

 

 

Certain of the Company’s derivative agreements executed directly with the unrelated external counterparties contain credit support provisions that may require the Company to post collateral based on the size of the net liability positions and credit ratings. At July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013, there were no aggregate liability positions for derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features. If the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered, the Company would be required to post collateral up to an amount equal to any liability position, prior to considering applicable netting provisions.

 

 

 

Derivative instruments are subject to significant concentrations of credit risk to the banking sector. The Company manages individual unrelated external counterparty exposure by setting limits that consider the credit rating of the unrelated external counterparty, the credit default swap spread of the counterparty and other financial commitments and exposures between the Company and the unrelated external counterparty banks. All interest rate derivatives are transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) documentation. Some of these agreements executed with unrelated external counterparties include credit support provisions. Each master agreement executed with an unrelated external counterparty permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default or termination. The maximum amount of loss that the Company would incur on derivatives transacted directly with unrelated external counterparties, if counterparties to derivative instruments fail to meet their obligations, not considering collateral received or netting arrangements, was the gross asset amount of the external derivatives shown in the subsequent table. None of the concentrations of risk with any individual unrelated external counterparty was considered significant in any periods presented.

 

 

 

 

 

The Company also has ISDA agreements with John Deere that permit the net settlement of amounts owed between counterparties in the event of early termination. In addition, the Company has a loss sharing agreement with John Deere in which it has agreed to absorb any losses and expenses John Deere incurs if an unrelated external counterparty fails to meet its obligations on a derivative transaction that John Deere entered into to manage exposures of the Company.  The maximum amount of loss that the Company would incur on derivatives transacted with John Deere if the unrelated external counterparty would fail to meet its obligations, not considering collateral received or netting arrangements, was the gross asset amount of the John Deere derivatives shown in the subsequent table. The loss sharing agreement increases the maximum amount of loss that the Company would incur, after considering collateral received and netting arrangements, by $17 million, $17 million and $41 million as of July 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013.

 

 

 

Derivatives are recorded without offsetting for netting arrangements or collateral. The impact on the derivative assets and liabilities for external derivatives and those with John Deere related to netting arrangements and any collateral received or paid were as follows (in millions of dollars):

 

July 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

Gross Amounts
Recognized

 

Netting
Arrangements

 

Collateral
Received

 

Net Amount

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$              141.7

 

$            (27.4

)

 

 

$          114.3

 

John Deere

 

168.1

 

(68.6

)

 

 

99.5

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

30.9

 

(27.4

)

 

 

3.5

 

John Deere

 

70.9

 

(68.6

)

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

Gross Amounts
Recognized

 

Netting
Arrangements

 

Collateral
Received

 

Net Amount

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$              157.9

 

$            (42.6

)

$            (2.4

)

$          112.9

 

John Deere

 

176.6

 

(82.9

)

 

 

93.7

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

61.7

 

(42.6

)

 

 

19.1

 

John Deere

 

85.9

 

(82.9

)

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

Gross Amounts
Recognized

 

Netting
Arrangements

 

Collateral
Received

 

Net Amount

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$              172.3

 

$            (44.8

)

$            (6.4

)

$     121.1

 

John Deere

 

166.7

 

(112.5

)

 

 

54.2

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

84.6

 

(44.8

)

 

 

39.8

 

John Deere

 

116.3

 

(112.5

)

 

 

3.8