10-Q 1 a14-19641_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to             .

 

Commission File Number: 001-34483

 

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Utah

 

87-0327982

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

2500 West Executive Parkway, Suite 100

Lehi, Utah 84043

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(801) 341-7900

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).

 

Large accelerated filer  o

 

Accelerated filer  x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer  o

 

Smaller reporting company  o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes  o  No  x.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding on October 31, 2014, was 18,741,816 shares.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

 

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2014

 

Table of Contents

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

7

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

38

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

41

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

41

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

41

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities

42

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

42

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

42

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

42

 

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Table of Contents

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain information included or incorporated herein by reference in this report may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our objectives, plans and strategies. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements are often characterized by terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy” and similar expressions, and are based on assumptions and assessments made by management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. For example, information appearing under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” includes forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from forward-looking statements are more fully described in this report, including the risks set forth under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A, is included from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as well as our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, particularly under the captions “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.” but include the following:

 

·             any negative consequences resulting from the economy, including the availability of liquidity to us, our Distributors and our suppliers or the willingness of our customers to purchase products;

·             our relationship with, and our ability to influence the actions of, our Distributors, and other third parties with whom we do business;

·             improper action by our employees or Distributors;

·             negative publicity related to our products or direct selling organization;

·             changing consumer preferences and demands;

·             our reliance upon, or the loss or departure of any member of, our senior management team which could negatively impact our Distributor relations and operating results;

·             the competitive nature of our business;

·             regulatory matters governing our products, our direct selling program, or the direct selling market in which we operate;

·             legal challenges to our direct selling program;

·             risks associated with operating internationally and the effect of economic factors, including foreign exchange, inflation, disruptions or conflicts with our third party importers, governmental sanctions, Ukraine and Russia political conflict, pricing and currency devaluation risks, especially in countries such as Venezuela, Ukraine, Russia and Belarus;

·             uncertainties relating to the application of transfer pricing, duties, value-added taxes, and other tax regulations, and changes thereto;

·             our dependence on increased penetration of existing markets;

·             our reliance on our information technology infrastructure;

·             the sufficiency of trademarks and other intellectual property rights;

·             changes in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation;

·             taxation relating to our Distributors;

·             product liability claims;

·             share price volatility related to, among other things, speculative trading; and

·             the full implementation of our joint venture for operations in China with Fosun Industrial Co., Ltd., as well as the legal complexities and challenges of doing business in China generally.

 

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in or incorporated by reference into this report. Except as is required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events after the date of this report.  Throughout this report, we refer to Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, as “we,” “us,” “our Company” or “the Company.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

70,456

 

$

77,247

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $860 and $1,087, respectively

 

9,184

 

10,206

 

Investments available for sale

 

1,820

 

2,006

 

Inventories

 

41,406

 

41,910

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

5,752

 

5,711

 

Income tax receivable

 

5,743

 

6,665

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

5,177

 

4,849

 

Total current assets

 

139,538

 

148,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

45,373

 

32,022

 

Investment securities

 

1,012

 

971

 

Intangible assets, net

 

742

 

853

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

13,848

 

9,928

 

Other assets

 

8,613

 

7,244

 

 

 

$

209,126

 

$

199,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,834

 

$

5,664

 

Accrued volume incentives

 

19,251

 

19,206

 

Accrued liabilities

 

30,128

 

34,893

 

Deferred revenue

 

4,121

 

4,173

 

Current installments of long-term debt and revolving credit facility

 

 

2,267

 

Income taxes payable

 

1,668

 

2,366

 

Total current liabilities

 

60,002

 

68,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability related to unrecognized tax benefits

 

8,852

 

12,402

 

Long-term debt and revolving credit facility

 

 

10,000

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

1,012

 

971

 

Other liabilities

 

2,657

 

2,411

 

 

 

72,523

 

94,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 18,901 and 16,179 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

130,078

 

83,122

 

Retained earnings

 

16,659

 

36,100

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

3,974

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(14,108

)

(13,963

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

136,603

 

105,259

 

 

 

$

209,126

 

$

199,612

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share information)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

94,876

 

$

92,458

 

Cost of sales

 

(23,315

)

(23,655

)

Gross profit

 

71,561

 

68,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Volume incentives

 

35,457

 

33,920

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

33,476

 

28,170

 

Operating income

 

2,628

 

6,713

 

Other income (loss), net

 

(1,279

)

(269

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

1,349

 

6,444

 

Provision for income taxes

 

358

 

1,594

 

Net income

 

$

991

 

$

4,850

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(26

)

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

1,017

 

$

4,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

 

17,310

 

16,068

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

17,812

 

16,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

1.60

 

$

1.60

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

991

 

$

4,850

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss) (net of tax)

 

(1,124

)

1,128

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities (net of tax)

 

(3

)

36

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(136

)

$

6,014

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share information)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

284,954

 

$

282,612

 

Cost of sales

 

(69,793

)

(70,730

)

Gross profit

 

215,161

 

211,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Volume incentives

 

106,008

 

103,420

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

93,539

 

86,996

 

Operating income

 

15,614

 

21,466

 

Other income (loss), net

 

(2,772

)

1,543

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

12,842

 

23,009

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(1,048

)

7,243

 

Net income

 

$

13,890

 

$

15,766

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(26

)

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

13,916

 

$

15,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to common shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

 

16,563

 

15,930

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

17,068

 

16,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

1.80

 

$

1.80

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,890

 

$

15,766

 

Foreign currency translation loss (net of tax)

 

(153

)

(2,798

)

Net unrealized gains on investment securities (net of tax)

 

8

 

66

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

13,745

 

$

13,034

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Retained

 

Noncontrolling

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Earnings

 

Interests

 

Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

 

16,179

 

$

83,122

 

$

36,100

 

$

 

$

(13,963

)

$

105,259

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

 

3,034

 

Net proceeds from the issuance of shares to noncontrolling interests

 

2,855

 

46,216

 

 

 

 

46,216

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

44

 

437

 

 

 

 

437

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(177

)

(2,731

)

 

 

 

(2,731

)

Cash dividends (1.80 per share)

 

 

 

(33,357

)

 

 

(33,357

)

Net income

 

 

 

13,916

 

(26

)

 

13,890

 

Noncontrolling interests investment in Nature’s Sunshine Hong Kong Limited

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

4,000

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(145

)

(145

)

Balance at September 30, 2014

 

18,901

 

$

130,078

 

$

16,659

 

$

3,974

 

$

(14,108

)

$

136,603

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,890

 

$

15,766

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

130

 

322

 

Impairment of Venezuela property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,947

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,510

 

3,279

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

3,034

 

2,599

 

Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment

 

36

 

(127

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(3,961

)

52

 

Amortization of bond discount

 

3

 

1

 

Purchase of trading investment securities

 

(133

)

(62

)

Proceeds from sale of trading investment securities

 

125

 

308

 

Realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

(33

)

(78

)

Foreign exchange losses (gains)

 

2,724

 

(1,057

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

827

 

(1,781

)

Inventories

 

181

 

(678

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

455

 

(1,083

)

Other assets

 

(1,478

)

(97

)

Accounts payable

 

(598

)

878

 

Accrued volume incentives

 

235

 

2,047

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(3,989

)

1,284

 

Deferred revenue

 

(52

)

(491

)

Income taxes payable

 

(803

)

199

 

Liability related to unrecognized tax benefits

 

(3,550

)

915

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

41

 

(167

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

13,541

 

22,029

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(19,973

)

(4,590

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

7

 

233

 

Purchase of investments available for sale

 

(18

)

(278

)

Proceeds from investments available for sale

 

247

 

100

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(19,737

)

(4,535

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments of cash dividends

 

(33,357

)

(28,797

)

Principal payments of long-term debt and revolving credit facility

 

(12,267

)

(2,509

)

Borrowings of long-term debt and revolving credit facility

 

 

10,000

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(2,731

)

(1,945

)

Net proceeds from the issuance of shares to noncontrolling interests

 

46,216

 

 

Investment by noncontrolling interests

 

4,000

 

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

437

 

4,300

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

2,298

 

(18,951

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

(2,893

)

(1,161

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(6,791

)

(2,618

)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

77,247

 

79,241

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

70,456

 

$

76,623

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

5,996

 

$

7,068

 

Cash paid for interest

 

155

 

95

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share information)

(Unaudited)

 

(1)                     Basis of Presentation

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”), is a natural health and wellness company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and direct selling of nutritional and personal care products. The Company is a Utah corporation with its principal place of business in Lehi, Utah, and sells its products to a sales force of Managers and Distributors who use the products themselves or resell them to other Distributors or consumers. The formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, distribution and sale of each of the Company’s major product groups are subject to regulation by one or more governmental agencies.

 

The Company markets its products in Australia, Austria, Belarus, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Venezuela and Vietnam. The Company also exports its products to Argentina, Australia, Chile, Israel, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial information as of September 30, 2014, and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.  The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.

 

It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Classification of Venezuela as a Highly Inflationary Economy and Devaluation of Its Currency

 

Since January 1, 2010, Venezuela has been designated as a highly inflationary economy. Accordingly, the U.S. dollar became the functional currency for the Company’s subsidiary in Venezuela. On February 11, 2013, the Venezuelan government’s currency control agency (“CADIVI”), announced the further devaluation of the bolivar to 6.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar. In addition, the CADIVI enacted a new currency exchange mechanism, the First Complementary System for Foreign Currency Administration (“SICAD 1”), and mandated foreign entities domiciled in Venezuela to formally apply and be approved by the CADIVI to obtain U.S. dollars through banking institutions approved by the Venezuelan government at the official CADIVI exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar or at the official SICAD 1 exchange rate of 11.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar. On a weekly basis, the CADIVI determined how many U.S. dollars would be sold and which previously approved companies would be authorized to obtain them. Companies were approved to obtain U.S. dollars based on the individual products that they imported and sold in Venezuela. Products that are considered to be more beneficial to consumers in Venezuela, such as medicinal products, were approved for payment at the official CADIVI exchange rate of 6.3, while other beneficial products, such as dietary supplements, were approved for payment at the official SICAD 1 exchange rate of 11.3.   Foreign entities domiciled in Venezuela pay bolivars to the Venezuela Central Bank, which then pays U.S. dollars directly to the foreign entities to limit the amount of U.S. dollars available within Venezuela.

 

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Effective January 24, 2014, additional changes to the country’s foreign exchange system were enacted by the Venezuelan government that expanded the types of products that could be subject to the weekly SICAD 1 auction process. In addition, a new currency control agency (“CENCOEX”) was established to replace the CADIVI. The CENCOEX official exchange rate was maintained at the CADIVI official exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar. The CENCOEX also enacted a new currency exchange mechanism, the Second Complementary System for Foreign Currency Administration (“SICAD 2”) that supplements and coexists with the SICAD 1 currency exchange mechanism. The SICAD 2 is expected to provide a greater supply of U.S. dollars from sources other than the Venezuelan government and to allow all sectors and companies to participate. SICAD 2 is intended to more closely resemble a market-driven exchange rate than the official CENCOEX and SICAD 1 exchange rates of 6.3 and 11.3, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, the SICAD 2 exchange rate was approximately 50.0 bolivars per U.S. dollar.

 

The Company is currently monitoring the currency exchange mechanisms in place and the potential for currency exchange transactions. However, due to the difficulties encountered obtaining U.S. dollars at the official CENCOEX and SICAD 1 exchange rates, as of September 30, 2014, the Company re-measured its assets and liabilities in Venezuela at the SICAD 2 exchange rate of 50.0 bolivars to the U.S dollar. This re-measurement resulted in a foreign exchange loss of $1,224. The Company also incurred an impairment charge of $2,947 on the fixed assets of the Venezuelan subsidiary that is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Going forward the Company will report all of its transactions in Venezuela at the SICAD 2 exchange rate of 50.0 bolivars to the U.S. dollar.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary’s net sales revenue represented approximately 1.5 percent and 2.2 percent of consolidated net sales revenue, respectively.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary’s net sales revenue represented approximately 1.8 percent and 2.1 percent of consolidated net sales revenue, respectively.  As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary held cash and cash equivalents of $795 and $3,922, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary held net assets of $804 and $5,721, respectively, of which property, plant and equipment was $0 and $3,207, respectively.

 

In November the Company decided to exit the Venezuela market due to the difficulties and uncertainties related to import controls, difficulties associated with repatriating cash and high inflation. As a result, the Company expects to incur additional exit costs of $600 to $800 in the fourth quarter of 2014.

 

Classification of Belarus as a Highly Inflationary Economy and Devaluation of Its Currency

 

Since June 30, 2012, Belarus has been designated as a highly inflationary economy. The U.S. dollar is the Company’s functional currency for this market. As a result, there were no resulting gains or losses from a re-measurement of the financial statements using official rates of the Company’s Belarusian subsidiary.  However, as a result of the weakening of the Belarusian ruble, the purchasing power of the Company’s Distributors in this market has diminished. During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s Belarusian subsidiary’s net sales revenue represented approximately 2.1 percent and 2.1 percent of consolidated net sales revenue, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s Belarusian subsidiary’s net sales revenue represented approximately 2.3 percent and 2.1 percent of consolidated net sales revenue, respectively.

 

Strategic Alliance with Fosun Pharma

 

On August 25, 2014, Nature’s Sunshine and Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. (“Fosun Pharma”), closed a transaction pursuant to which, the parties entered into a joint venture for operations in the People’s Republic of China (“China”) that is owned 80 percent by Nature’s Sunshine and 20 percent by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fosun Pharma and completed a concurrent investment by Fosun Pharma of $46,216 in Nature’s Sunshine common stock issued pursuant to a private placement transaction. Nature’s Sunshine used the net proceeds of the private placement transaction to fund its 80 percent share of the initial $20,000 capitalization of the China joint venture, or $16,000, and to pay its shareholders a cash dividend of $1.50 per share, or $28,501.  The Company consolidated the joint venture in its consolidated financial statements, with Fosun Pharma’s interest presented as a noncontrolling interest.

 

The joint venture, known as Nature’s Sunshine Hong Kong Limited, expects to market and distribute Nature’s Sunshine products in China.  Nature’s Sunshine Hong Kong Limited currently anticipates deploying a multi-brand, multi-channel go-to-market strategy that will offer select Nature’s Sunshine-branded products through certain of Fosun Pharma’s existing retail locations across China, and select Synergy-branded products through a direct selling model.  The time to market will be dependent upon regulatory processes, including product registration, permit and license approvals.

 

Pursuant to a concurrent private placement transaction, Nature’s Sunshine issued 2,855 shares of unregistered common stock to Fosun Pharma at a price of $16.19 per share, representing aggregate proceeds to Nature’s Sunshine of $46,216. The purchase price represented a 10 percent premium to Nature’s Sunshine’s average stock price over the trailing 30 business day period as of June 26, 2014.  As a result of the private placement transaction, Fosun Pharma owns approximately 15% of Nature’s Sunshine outstanding

 

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common shares with respect to which the Company has granted Fosun Pharma certain registration rights.  In addition, Nature’s Sunshine appointed one director designated by Fosun Pharma to its board of directors.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-08 Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 740) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”. This update changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results. In addition, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. As such, this update affects an entity that either enters into contracts with customers or transfers goods and services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. This update will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance, and creates a Topic 606. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-12 Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period”. This update requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation costs should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The requisite service period ends when the employee can cease rendering service and still be eligible to vest in the award if the performance target is achieved. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

(2)                     Inventories

 

The composition of inventories is as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Raw materials

 

$

11,980

 

$

10,848

 

Work in progress

 

957

 

740

 

Finished goods

 

28,469

 

30,322

 

Total inventory

 

$

41,406

 

$

41,910

 

 

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(3)                     Intangible Assets

 

At September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, intangibles for product formulations had a gross carrying amount of $1,763 and $1,763, accumulated amortization of $1,021 and $910, and a net amount of $742 and $853, respectively. The estimated useful lives of the product formulations range from 9 to 15 years.

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, was $37 and $37, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, was $111 and $111, respectively.

 

(4)                     Investments

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of available-for-sale securities by balance sheet classification are as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2014

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

201

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

202

 

U.S. government securities funds

 

1,000

 

 

(12

)

988

 

Equity securities

 

227

 

412

 

(9

)

630

 

Total short-term investment securities

 

$

1,428

 

$

413

 

$

(21

)

$

1,820

 

 

As of December 31, 2013

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

403

 

$

12

 

$

 

$

415

 

U.S. government securities funds

 

997

 

 

(14

)

983

 

Equity securities

 

227

 

386

 

(5

)

608

 

Total short-term investment securities

 

$

1,627

 

$

398

 

$

(19

)

$

2,006

 

 

The municipal obligations held at a fair value of $202 at September 30, 2014, all mature in less than one year.

 

During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, the proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $247 and $100, respectively. There were no gross realized gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale securities (net of tax) for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Company’s trading securities portfolio totaled $1,012 at September 30, 2014, and $971 at December 31, 2013, and generated gains of $33 and $45 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Company had unrealized losses of $12 and $14, respectively, in its U.S. government securities funds. These losses are due to the interest rate sensitivity of the municipal obligations and the performance of the overall stock market for the equity securities.

 

(5)                     Long-Term Debt

 

The Company’s revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., permits the Company to borrow up to $25,000 through September 1, 2016, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.25 percent (1.50 percent as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013). The Company must pay an annual commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the unused portion of the commitment. Currently, the revolving credit agreement matures on September 1, 2016.  At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance under the revolving credit agreement was $0 and $10,000, respectively. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by the Company’s manufacturing facility in Spanish Fork, Utah.

 

The revolving credit agreement contains restrictions on liquidity, leverage, minimum net income and consecutive quarterly net losses. In addition, the agreement restricts capital expenditures, lease expenditures, other indebtedness, liens on assets, guaranties, loans and advances, and the merger, consolidation and the transfer of assets except in the ordinary course of business. The Company remains in compliance with these debt covenants as of September 30, 2014.

 

(6)                     Net Income Per Share

 

Basic net income per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (“Diluted EPS”) reflects the potential dilution

 

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that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income per common share.

 

Following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS to the numerator and denominator of Diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

1,017

 

$

4,850

 

$

13,916

 

$

15,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

17,310

 

16,068

 

16,563

 

15,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

17,310

 

16,068

 

16,563

 

15,930

 

Weighted average stock options outstanding

 

502

 

422

 

505

 

397

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

17,812

 

16,490

 

17,068

 

16,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potentially dilutive shares excluded from diluted per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

133

 

140

 

133

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potentially anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

210

 

20

 

210

 

45

 

 

Potentially dilutive shares excluded from diluted-per-share amounts include performance-based options to purchase shares of common stock for which certain earnings metrics have not been achieved. Potentially anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted-per-share amounts include both non-qualified stock options and unearned performance-based options to purchase shares of common stock with exercise prices greater than the weighted-average share price during the period and shares that would be anti-dilutive to the computation of diluted net income per share for each of the years presented.

 

(7)                    Capital Transactions

 

Dividends

 

The declaration of future dividends is subject to the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend upon various factors, including the Company’s earnings, financial condition, restrictions imposed by any indebtedness that may be outstanding, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by its Board of Directors.

 

On March 17, 2014, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share in an aggregate amount of $1,618 that was paid on April 7, 2014, to shareholders of record on March 28, 2014. On May 7, 2014, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share in an aggregate amount of $1,619 that was paid on June 2, 2014, to shareholders of record on May 21, 2014. On August 6, 2014, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share in an aggregate amount of $1,619 that was paid on August 29, 2014, to shareholders of record on August 18, 2014. On August 27, 2014, the Company announced a special non-recurring cash dividend of $1.50 per common share in an aggregate amount of $28,501 that was paid on September 19, 2014, to shareholders of record on September 8, 2014.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On August 8, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized a $10,000 share repurchase program to be implemented over two years. Such purchases may be made in the open market, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined based on the Company’s evaluation of market conditions and other factors and the program may be discontinued or suspended at any time. At September 30, 2014, the remaining balance available for repurchases under the program was $4,723.

 

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The following is a summary of the Company’s repurchases of common shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014:

 

Period

 

Number of
Shares

 

Average
Price Paid per Share

 

Program Balance Used
for Repurchases

 

July 1 — September 30, 2014

 

177

 

$

15.49

 

$

2,731

 

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

Stock option activity for the period ended September 30, 2014, is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Exercise
Price Per Share

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2013

 

1,926

 

$

12.54

 

Granted

 

258

 

15.38

 

Expired

 

(18

)

13.55

 

Exercised

 

(44

)

7.32

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2014

 

2,122

 

12.97

 

 

The Company’s outstanding stock options include time-based stock options, which vest over differing periods ranging from the date of issuance up to 48 months from the option grant date; performance-based stock options, which have already vested upon achieving operating income margins of six, eight and ten percent as reported in four of five consecutive quarters over the term of the options; performance-based stock options, which vest upon achieving cumulative annual net sales revenue growth targets over a rolling two-year period, subject to the Company maintaining at least an eight percent operating income margin during the applicable period; and performance-based stock options, which vest upon achieving annual net sales targets over a rolling one-year period.

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, the Company issued time-based stock options to purchase 258 shares of common stock under the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to the Company’s executive officers and other employees. These options were issued with a weighted-average exercise price of $15.38 per share and a weighted-average grant date fair value of $6.53 per share. All of the options issued have an option termination date of ten years from the option grant date.

 

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014:

 

 

 

2014

 

Expected life (in years)

 

6.0

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.5

 

Expected volatility

 

56.7

 

Dividend yield

 

2.6

 

 

Expected option lives and volatilities are based on historical data of the Company. The risk-free interest rate is calculated as the average U.S. Treasury bill rate that corresponds with the option life.  The dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical and expected amount of dividend payouts, at the time of grant. On August 29, 2013, and September 19, 2014, the Company paid special non-recurring cash dividends of $1.50 per common share. The Company has excluded these special non-recurring cash dividends from the dividend yield used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model calculations as it is not representative of future dividends to be declared by the Company.

 

Share-based compensation expense from time-based stock options for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, was approximately $691 and $620, respectively; the related tax benefit was approximately $273 and $245, respectively. Share-based compensation expense from time-based stock options for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, was approximately $2,307 and $2,423, respectively; the related tax benefit was approximately $911 and $957, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the grants described above was $2,627 and $3,294, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, the remaining compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years.

 

The Company has not recognized any share-based compensation expense related to the net sales revenue performance-based stock options for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014.  Should the Company attain all of the net sales revenue metrics

 

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related to the net sales revenue performance-based stock option grants, the Company would recognize up to $800 of potential share-based compensation expense.

 

At September 30, 2014, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options to purchase 2,212 shares of common stock, exercisable stock options to purchase 1,095 shares of common stock and stock options to purchase 849 shares of common stock that are expected to vest was $7,546, $5,656 and $1,795, respectively. At December 31, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options to purchase 1,926 shares of common stock, the exercisable options to purchase 838 shares of common stock, and options to purchase 905 shares of common stock expected to vest was $9,415, $6,069 and $3,179, respectively.

 

Restricted stock unit activity for the period ended September 30, 2014 is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Units outstanding at December 31, 2013

 

32

 

$

12.47

 

Granted

 

156

 

10.65

 

Issued

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(7

)

15.38

 

Units outstanding at September 30, 2014

 

181

 

12.16

 

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014, the Company issued 156 restricted stock units (RSUs) of common stock under the 2012 Incentive Plan to the Company’s Board of Directors, executive officers and other employees. The RSUs were issued with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $10.65 per share and vest in annual installments over a four year period from the grant date.

 

RSUs are valued at the market value on the date of grant, which is the grant date share price discounted for expected dividend payments during the vesting period.  For RSUs with post-vesting restrictions, a Finnerty Model was utilized to calculate a valuation discount from the market value of common shares reflecting the restriction embedded in the RSUs preventing the sale of the underlying shares over a certain period of time. The Finnerty Model proposes to estimate a discount for lack of marketability such as transfer restrictions by using an option pricing theory. This model has gained recognition through its ability to address the magnitude of the discount by considering the volatility of a company’s stock price and the length of restriction. The concept underpinning the Finnerty Model is that restricted stock cannot be sold over a certain period of time. Using assumptions previously determined for the application of the option pricing model at the valuation date, the Finnerty Model discount for lack of marketability is approximately 17.5 percent for a common share.

 

Share-based compensation expense from RSUs for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, was approximately $261 and $49, respectively; the related tax benefit was approximately $103 and $19, respectively. Share-based compensation expense from RSUs for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and 2013, was approximately $727 and $176, respectively; the related tax benefit was approximately $287 and $70, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the grants described above was $1,117 and $62, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, the remaining compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.

 

(8)                     Segment Information

 

The Company has three business segments. These business segments are components of the Company for which separate information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief executive officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing relative performance.

 

The Company has two business segments that operate under the Nature’s Sunshine Products brand and are divided based on the characteristics of their Distributor base, similarities in compensation plans, as well as the internal organization of NSP’s officers and their responsibilities (NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe and NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe). The Company’s third business segment operates under the Synergy WorldWide brand, which distributes its products through different selling and Distributor compensation plans and has products with formulations that are sufficiently different from those of the NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe and NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe to warrant accounting for these operations as a separate business segment. Net sales revenues for each segment have been reduced by intercompany sales as they are not included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief executive officer. The Company evaluates performance based on contribution margin (loss) by segment before consideration of certain inter-segment transfers and expenses.

 

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Reportable business segment information is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net sales revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe

 

$

48,391

 

$

50,560

 

$

148,064

 

$

157,113

 

NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe

 

11,753

 

14,577

 

39,628

 

45,695

 

Synergy WorldWide

 

34,732

 

27,321

 

97,262

 

79,804

 

Total net sales revenue

 

94,876

 

92,458

 

284,954

 

282,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution margin (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe

 

19,908

 

19,973

 

60,554

 

64,234

 

NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe

 

4,186

 

5,409

 

14,145

 

16,915

 

Synergy WorldWide

 

12,010

 

9,501

 

34,454

 

27,313

 

Total contribution margin

 

36,104

 

34,883

 

109,153

 

108,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

33,476

 

28,170

 

93,539

 

86,996

 

Total operating income

 

2,628

 

6,713

 

15,614

 

21,466

 

Other income (loss), net

 

(1,279

)

(269

)

(2,772

)

1,543

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

1,349

 

$

6,444

 

$

12,842

 

$

23,009

 

 


(1)              Contribution margin consists of net sales revenue less cost of sales and volume incentives expense.

 

From an individual country perspective, only the United States and South Korea comprise 10 percent or more of consolidated net sales revenue for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net sales revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States (NSP and Synergy)

 

$

36,960

 

$

37,209

 

$

112,507

 

$

116,552

 

South Korea (Synergy)

 

16,252

 

9,465

 

42,959

 

23,080

 

Other

 

41,664

 

45,784

 

129,488

 

142,980

 

 

 

$

94,876

 

$

92,458

 

$

284,954

 

$

282,612

 

 

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Revenue generated by each of the Company’s product lines is set forth below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General health

 

$

21,133

 

$

22,048

 

$

64,535

 

$

66,832

 

Immune

 

5,907

 

5,511

 

17,877

 

18,431

 

Cardiovascular

 

3,270

 

3,482

 

10,033

 

10,729

 

Digestive

 

14,143

 

14,699

 

43,210

 

45,717

 

Personal care

 

1,014

 

1,275

 

3,124

 

4,137

 

Weight management

 

2,924

 

3,545

 

9,285

 

11,267

 

 

 

48,391

 

50,560

 

148,064

 

157,113

 

NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General health

 

$

4,507

 

$

5,344

 

$

14,883

 

$

16,603

 

Immune

 

1,492

 

1,801

 

4,960

 

5,636

 

Cardiovascular

 

730

 

966

 

2,457

 

3,206

 

Digestive

 

3,093

 

3,625

 

10,491

 

11,691

 

Personal care

 

1,410

 

2,282

 

4,746

 

6,395

 

Weight management

 

521

 

559

 

2,091

 

2,164

 

 

 

11,753

 

14,577

 

39,628

 

45,695

 

Synergy WorldWide:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General health

 

$

12,367

 

$

9,438

 

$

34,809

 

$

27,214

 

Immune

 

243

 

415

 

710

 

1,223

 

Cardiovascular

 

11,500

 

9,925

 

33,596

 

30,594

 

Digestive

 

6,069

 

4,001

 

16,039

 

12,823

 

Personal care

 

1,981

 

2,022

 

5,451

 

5,295

 

Weight management

 

2,572

 

1,520

 

6,657

 

2,655

 

 

 

34,732

 

27,321

 

97,262

 

79,804

 

 

 

$

94,876

 

$

92,458

 

$

284,954

 

$

282,612

 

 

From an individual country perspective, only the United States and Venezuela comprise 10 percent or more of consolidated property, plant and equipment as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

42,176

 

$

25,713

 

Venezuela

 

 

3,207

 

Other

 

3,197

 

3,102

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

$

45,373

 

$

32,022

 

 

Due to the continual currency devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar (50.0 bolivars to to the U.S. dollar), as of September 30, 2014, the Company incurred a $2,947 impairment charge to write down the value of its fixed assets in Venezuela to $0.

 

(9)                     Income Taxes

 

Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was 26.5 percent and 24.7 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes was (8.2) percent and 31.5 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent.

 

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014, was primarily attributed to a decrease in tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions.

 

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily attributed to foreign tax credit benefits, net favorable foreign items related to foreign tax rate differences, the

 

17



Table of Contents

 

impact of unremitted earnings, and adjustments to foreign valuation allowances, offset by an increase in tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions.

 

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily attributed to a decrease in tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions and foreign tax credits arising from intercompany dividends of $32,800 paid by foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. corporation.

 

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily attributed to foreign tax credit benefits, net favorable foreign items related to foreign tax rate differences, the impact of unremitted earnings, and adjustments to foreign valuation allowances, offset by an increase in tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions.

 

Changes to the effective rate due to dividends received from foreign subsidiaries and the impact of foreign tax credits are expected to be recurring, although it is unlikely that it will again have an impact as large as what occurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Depending on various factors, changes from the foregoing items may be favorable or unfavorable in a particular period.

 

The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for 2009 through 2013 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is currently concluding an audit of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the 2009 through 2011 tax years. The Company has received Notices of Proposed Adjustments from the IRS as a result of this audit and is currently analyzing those adjustments.  The Company has several foreign tax jurisdictions that have open tax years from 2007 through 2013.

 

As of September 30, 2014, the Company had accrued $8,852 related to unrecognized tax positions compared with $12,402 as of December 31, 2013.  This net decrease was primarily attributed to decreases in contingencies not related to statute expirations.

 

Although the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, the Company can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which it has reflected in its historical income tax provisions and accruals.  Such differences could have a material impact on the Company’s income tax provision and operating results in the period in which the Company makes such determination.

 

(10)              Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is party to various legal proceedings. Management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, or their resulting effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows as litigation and related matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the period in which the ruling occurs and/or future periods. The Company maintains product liability, general liability and excess liability insurance coverage. However, no assurances can be given that such insurance will continue to be available at an acceptable cost to the Company, that such coverage will be sufficient to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurers will not successfully disclaim coverage as to a pending or future claim.

 

Non-Income Tax Contingencies

 

The Company has reserved for certain state sales and use tax and foreign non-income tax contingencies based on the likelihood of an obligation in accordance with accounting guidance for probable loss contingencies. Loss contingency provisions are recorded for probable losses at management’s best estimate of a loss, or when a best estimate cannot be made, a minimum loss contingency amount is recorded. The Company provides provisions for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities for contingencies related to non-income tax matters, including value-added taxes and sales tax. The Company provides provisions for U.S. state sales taxes in each of the states where the Company has nexus. As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, accrued liabilities include $3,462 and $6,312, respectively, related to non-income tax contingencies. While management believes that the assumptions and estimates used to determine this liability are reasonable, the ultimate outcome of those matters cannot presently be determined. The Company is not able at this time to predict the ultimate outcomes of those matters or to estimate the effect of the ultimate outcomes, if greater than the amounts accrued, would have on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Other Litigation

 

The Company is party to various other legal proceedings in several foreign jurisdictions related to value-added tax assessments and other civil litigation.  While there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, either the losses are not considered to be probable or the Company cannot at this time estimate the loss, if any; therefore, no provision for losses has been provided.  The Company believes future payments related to these matters could range from $0 to approximately $500.

 

(11)              Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values of each financial instrument. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:

 

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

 

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of September 30, 2014:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total

 

Investments available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

 

$

202

 

$

 

$

202

 

U.S. government security funds

 

988

 

 

 

988

 

Equity securities

 

630

 

 

 

630

 

Investment securities

 

1,012

 

 

 

1,012

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

2,630

 

$

202

 

$

 

$

2,832

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total

 

Investments available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

 

$

415

 

$

 

$

415

 

U.S. government security funds

 

983

 

 

 

983

 

Equity securities

 

608

 

 

 

608

 

Investment securities

 

971

 

 

 

971

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

2,562

 

$

415

 

$

 

$

2,977

 

 

Investments available-for-sale — The majority of the Company’s investment portfolio consists of various securities such as state and municipal obligations, U.S. government security funds, short-term deposits and various equity securities.  The Level 1 securities are valued using quoted prices for identical assets in active markets including equity securities and U.S. government treasuries.  The Level 2 securities include investments in state and municipal obligations whereby all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset.

 

Investment securities — The majority of the Company’s trading portfolio consists of various marketable securities that are valued using quoted prices in active markets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, there were no fair value measurements using the significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

The carrying amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amount reflected in the consolidated balance sheet for long-term debt approximates fair value due to the interest rate on the debt being variable based on current market rates. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not have any re-measurements of non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.

 

Item 2.                            MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report, as well as the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and management’s discussion and analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2014, and June 30, 2014, and our Reports on Form 8-K filed since the date of such Form 10-K.

 

Throughout this report, we refer to Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, as “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” or “the Company.”

 

OVERVIEW

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is a natural health and wellness company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and direct selling of nutritional and personal care products. The Company is a Utah corporation with its principal place of business in Lehi, Utah, and sells its products to a sales force of Managers and Distributors who use the products themselves or resell them to other Distributors or customers. The formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, distribution and sale of each of our major product groups are subject to regulation by one or more governmental agencies.

 

The Company has three business segments that are divided based on the different characteristics of their Distributor bases, selling and Distributor compensation plans and product formulations, as well as the internal organization of our officers and their responsibilities and business operations.  Two business segments operate under the Nature’s Sunshine Products brand (NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe and NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe), and one operates under the Synergy WorldWide brand.

 

We market our products in Australia, Austria, Belarus, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Venezuela and Vietnam. We export our products to Argentina, Australia, Chile, Israel, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom.

 

During the third quarter of 2014, we experienced an increase in our consolidated net sales of 2.6 percent compared to the third quarter of 2013 (or 3.2 percent in local currencies). Synergy WorldWide net sales increased approximately 27.1 percent compared to the same period in 2013 (or 24.1 percent in local currencies). NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe net sales decreased approximately 19.4 percent compared to the same period in 2013.  NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe net sales decreased approximately 4.3 percent compared to the same period in 2013 (or 1.6 percent in local currencies). Our most significant sales revenue growth was from our Synergy South Korea market during the third quarter of 2014. Gains in this market were partially offset by the decrease in our NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe market.

 

The Company must caution that near-term sales in NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe will undoubtedly continue to be affected by the political unrest in Ukraine and Russia, possible sanctions in Russia and the impact of currency devaluation.

 

Over the same period, selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of net sales revenue for 2014, increased to 35.3 percent from 30.4 percent in 2013. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily related to a $2.9 million impairment charge for our Venezuela fixed assets incurred in connection with currency devaluation, $0.8 million in one-time restructuring costs in certain markets, $0.6 million of increased health insurance and other benefit costs, and $0.4 million in start-up costs for the China joint venture.

 

In November, the Company decided to exit the Venezuela market due to the difficulties and uncertainties related to import controls, difficulties associated with repatriating cash and high inflation. As a result, the Company expects to incur additional exit costs of $0.6 million to $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

 

We distribute our products to consumers through an independent sales force comprised of Managers and Distributors, some of whom also consume our products. Typically, a person who joins our independent sales force begins as a Distributor. A Distributor may earn Manager status by committing more time and effort to selling our products, recruiting productive Distributors and attaining certain product sales levels. On a worldwide basis, active Managers were approximately 16,100 and 16,900, and active Distributors and customers were approximately 299,300 and 324,900, at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Net sales revenue represents net sales including shipping and handling revenues offset by volume rebates given to Managers, Distributors and customers. Volume rebates as a percentage of retail sales may vary by country depending upon regulatory restrictions that limit or otherwise restrict rebates. We also offer reduced volume rebates with respect to certain products and promotions worldwide.

 

Our gross profit consists of net sales less cost of sales, which represents our manufacturing costs, the price we pay to our raw material suppliers and manufacturers of our products, and duties and tariffs, as well as shipping and handling costs related to product shipments and distribution to our Managers, Distributors and customers.

 

Volume incentives are a significant part of our direct sales marketing program, and represent commission payments made to our independent Managers and Distributors. These payments are designed to provide incentives for reaching higher sales levels and for recruiting additional Distributors.  Volume incentives vary slightly, on a percentage basis, by product due to our pricing policies and commission plans in place in our various operations.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses represent our operating expenses, components of which include labor and benefits, sales events, professional fees, travel and entertainment, Distributor marketing, occupancy costs, communication costs, bank fees, depreciation and amortization, and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

 

Most of our sales to Distributors outside the United States are made in the respective local currencies. In preparing our financial statements, we translate revenues into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates. Additionally, the majority of our purchases from our suppliers generally are made in U.S. dollars. Consequently, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency can have a negative impact on our reported sales and contribution margins and can generate transaction losses on intercompany transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes our unaudited consolidated operating results in U.S. dollars and as a percentage of net sales revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

September 30, 2013

 

Change

 

 

 

Total

 

Percent of

 

Total

 

Percent of

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

dollars

 

net sales

 

dollars

 

net sales

 

dollars

 

Percentage

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

94,876

 

100.0

%

$

92,458

 

100.0

%

$

2,418

 

2.6

%

Cost of sales

 

(23,315

)

(24.6

)

(23,655

)

(25.6

)

340

 

1.4

 

 

 

71,561

 

75.4

 

68,803

 

74.4

 

2,758

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume incentives

 

35,457

 

37.4

 

33,920

 

36.7

 

1,537

 

4.5

 

SG&A expenses

 

33,476

 

35.3

 

28,170

 

30.4

 

5,306

 

18.8

 

Operating income

 

2,628

 

2.7

 

6,713

 

7.3

 

(4,085

)

(60.9

)

Other income (loss), net

 

(1,279

)

(1.3

)

(269

)

(0.3

)

(1,010

)

(375.5

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

1,349

 

1.4

 

6,444

 

7.0

 

(5,095

)

(79.1

)

Provision for income taxes

 

358

 

0.4

 

1,594

 

1.7

 

(1,236

)

(77.5

)

Net income

 

$

991

 

1.0

%

$

4,850

 

5.3

%

$

(3,859

)

(79.6

)%

 

The following table summarizes our unaudited consolidated operating results in U.S. dollars and as a percentage of net sales revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

September 30, 2013

 

Change

 

 

 

Total

 

Percent of

 

Total

 

Percent of

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

dollars

 

net sales

 

dollars

 

net sales

 

dollars

 

Percentage

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

284,954

 

100.0

%

$

282,612

 

100.0

%

$

2,342

 

0.8

%

Cost of sales

 

(69,793

)

(24.5

)

(70,730

)

(25.0

)

937

 

1.3

 

 

 

215,161

 

75.5

 

211,882

 

75.0

 

3,279

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume incentives

 

106,008

 

37.2

 

103,420

 

36.6

 

2,588

 

2.5

 

SG&A expenses

 

93,539

 

32.8

 

86,996

 

30.8

 

6,543

 

7.5

 

Operating income

 

15,614

 

5.5

 

21,466

 

7.6

 

(5,852

)

(27.3

)

Other income (loss), net

 

(2,772

)

(1.0

)

1,543

 

0.5

 

(4,315

)

(279.7

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

12,842

 

4.5

 

23,009

 

8.1

 

(10,167

)

(44.2

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(1,048

)

(0.4

)

7,243

 

2.5

 

(8,291

)

(114.5

)

Net income

 

$

13,890

 

4.9

%

$

15,766

 

5.6

%

$

(1,876

)

(11.9

)%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Sales Revenue

 

Our international operations have provided and are expected to continue to provide, a significant portion of our total net sales. As a result, total net sales will continue to be affected by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, in addition to comparing the percent change in net sales from one period to another in U.S. dollars, we compare the percentage change in net sales from one period to another period by excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange as shown below. Net sales excluding the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations is not a U.S. GAAP financial measure. Net sales in local currency removes from net sales in U.S. dollars the impact of changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries, by translating the current period net sales into U.S. dollars using the same foreign currency exchange rates that were used to translate the net sales for the previous comparable period. We believe presenting the impact of foreign currency fluctuations is useful to investors because it allows a more meaningful comparison of net sales of our foreign operations from period to period. However, net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net sales in U.S. dollar measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Throughout the last five years, foreign currency exchange rates have fluctuated significantly. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in our net sales revenue by operating segment with a reconciliation to net sales revenue excluding the impact of currency fluctuations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013;

 

 

 

Net Sales Revenue by Operating Segment

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended September
30, 2014

 

Three Months
Ended September
30, 2013

 

Percent
Change

 

Impact of
Currency
Exchange

 

Percent
Change
Excluding
Impact of
Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP North America

 

$

36,228

 

$

35,987

 

0.7

%

$

(140

)

1.1

%

NSP Latin America

 

11,333

 

12,038

 

(5.9

)

(1,237

)

4.4

 

NSP Other

 

830

 

2,535

 

(67.3

)

 

(67.3

)

 

 

48,391

 

50,560

 

(4.3

)

(1,377

)

(1.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe

 

11,753

 

14,577

 

(19.4

)

7

 

(19.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synergy WorldWide:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synergy North America

 

3,768

 

4,238

 

(11.1

)

 

(11.1

)

Synergy Asia Pacific

 

23,426

 

15,724

 

49.0

 

821

 

43.8

 

Synergy Europe

 

7,538

 

7,359

 

2.4

 

14

 

2.2

 

 

 

34,732

 

27,321

 

27.1

 

835

 

24.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

94,876

 

$

92,458

 

2.6

%

$

(535

)

3.2

%

 

23



Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes the changes in our net sales revenue by operating segment with a reconciliation to net sales revenue excluding the impact of currency fluctuations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013;

 

 

 

Net Sales Revenue by Operating Segment

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended September
30, 2014

 

Nine Months
Ended September
30, 2013

 

Percent
Change

 

Impact of
Currency
Exchange

 

Percent
Change
Excluding
Impact of
Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP North America

 

$

109,971

 

$

113,588

 

(3.2

)%

$

(642

)

(2.6

)%

NSP Latin America

 

34,650

 

36,016

 

(3.8

)

(3,138

)

4.9

 

NSP Other

 

3,443

 

7,509

 

(54.1

)

69

 

(55.1

)

 

 

148,064

 

157,113

 

(5.8

)

(3,711

)

(3.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe

 

39,628

 

45,695

 

(13.3

)

28

 

(13.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synergy WorldWide:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synergy North America

 

11,867

 

13,007

 

(8.8

)

 

(8.8

)

Synergy Asia Pacific

 

62,602

 

42,994

 

45.6

 

1,169

 

42.9

 

Synergy Europe

 

22,793

 

23,803

 

(4.2

)

653

 

(7.0

)

 

 

97,262

 

79,804

 

21.9

 

1,822

 

19.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

284,954

 

$

282,612

 

0.8

%

$

(1,861

)

1.5

%

 

Consolidated net sales revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, was $94.9 million and $285.0 million compared to $92.5 million and $282.6 million for the same periods in 2013, or an increase of approximately 2.6 percent and 0.8 percent, respectively. We experienced a $0.5 million and $1.9 million unfavorable impact in foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and our consolidated net sales revenue would have increased by 3.2 percent and 1.5 percent from 2013, excluding the negative impact. The increase in local currency net sales revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, is primarily due to an increase of net sales in our Synergy WorldWide segment and was partially offset by a decline of net sales in our NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe and NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe segments.

 

NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe

 

Net sales revenue related to NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, was $48.4 million and $148.1 million, compared to $50.6 million and $157.1 million for the same periods in 2013, or decreases of 4.3 percent and 5.8 percent, respectively. In local currency, net sales decreased 1.6 percent and 3.4 percent, compared to the same periods in 2013, respectively. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates had a $1.4 million and $3.7 million unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Active Managers within NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe totaled approximately 7,700 and 8,500 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Active Distributors and customers within NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe totaled approximately 141,800 and 153,200 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Segment net sales revenue and the number of Managers, Distributors and customers decreased primarily due to combining our NSP Japan business with our Synergy Japan business, the transition of the NSP United Kingdom business to an export market, and lower net sales in the United States for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Excluding Japan and the United Kingdom, Managers were down 1.5 percent, and active Distributors and customers were down 4.1 percent, compared to the prior year quarter. Managers and Distributors within NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe are predominantly practitioners, retailers and consumers of our products. The Active Managers category includes Managers under our various compensation plans that have achieved and maintained certain product sales levels. As such, all Managers are considered to be active Managers. The Active Distributors and customers category includes our Distributors and customers who have purchased products directly from the Company for resale and/or personal consumption during the previous three months.

 

Notable activity in the following markets contributed to the results of NSP Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe:

 

In the United States, net sales revenues increased approximately $0.2 million and decreased $2.9 million, or an increase of 0.7 percent and a decrease of 2.8 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013; this was the first quarter of growth since the second quarter of 2013 in the NSP US market.  In the third quarter, we continued to see our new sales programs gain traction. We have seen increased adoption of the IN.FORM sales method, focused on

 

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weight management, and the building of a daily Habit of Health, our retail sales tools. Our August Leaders Conference held in Salt Lake City focused on this program as well as on sharing our business opportunity more effectively. In addition, in time for the winter season, we re-launched our Silver immune product line, improving the formula to provide even greater efficacy, as well as rebranding our packaging, which has generated a positive uptake.

 

In Canada, net sales revenues was flat and decreased approximately $0.7, or 7.1 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. In local currency, net sales increased 5.1 percent and decreased 0.7 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. Currency devaluation had a $0.1 and $0.6 million unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. In NSP Canada, we are following the same strategy as in our NSP United States market, and we saw a growth in the third quarter in local currency sales, (the first growth quarter of growth since the first quarter of 2012), as we saw the uptake from the launch of weight management product line, ahead of our IN.FORM program launch in October.

 

In Venezuela, net sales revenues decreased approximately $0.6 million and $0.8 million, or 28.4 percent and 13.2 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. In local currency, net sales increased 26.6 percent and 27.3 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. Currency devaluation had a $1.1 and $2.5 million unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as the Company began reporting its results at the higher SICAD 1 exchange rate of 11.3 effective March 31, 2014. The Company will begin to report its results at the less favorable SICAD 2 exchange rate of 50.0 bolivars to the U.S. dollar beginning in the fourth quarter of 2014. The increase in local currency net sales is due to price increases designed to offset the inflationary environment.

 

Due to the continued challenges in returning the NSP Japan business to growth, we made the decision to cease operating under the NSP brand and to merge our NSP Japan business with our Synergy Japan business to create one unified approach to the market with a common product offering and business opportunity model. As part of this transition, we allowed NSP Japan Distributors to transfer their businesses to our Synergy Japan brand. The combined businesses began operating as Synergy Japan in January 2014, and provide a greater opportunity for a return to profitable growth. We therefore had no net sales revenue from NSP Japan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to approximately $0.8 million and $2.5 million of net sales revenue for the same periods in 2013, respectively.

 

Due to the size of the NSP United Kingdom market, lack of net sales growth, and continuing operating losses, we made the decision to transition our NSP United Kingdom market to an export market, in which we sell our products to a locally managed entity independent of the Company that has distribution rights for the market, effective April 1, 2014. As a result of this change to a wholesale model, our net sales revenue declined by $1.2 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2013.

 

With the discontinuance of our NSP Japan and United Kingdom markets in 2014, we no longer have any NSP affiliates in the Asia Pacific and Europe regions.

 

NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe

 

Net sales revenue related to NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe markets (primarily Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, was $11.8 million and $39.6 million, respectively, compared to $14.6 million and $45.7 million for the same periods in 2013, or decreases of 19.4 percent and 13.3 percent, respectively. Active Managers within NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe totaled approximately 4,400 and 5,200 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Active Distributors and customers within NSP Russia, Central and Eastern Europe totaled approximately 99,500 and 119,400 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Net sales and the number of Managers, Distributors and customers buying and distributing our products decreased primarily as a result of the current political uncertainty in Ukraine and across the region, and the market decline in the value of the Ukrainian hryvnia and Russian ruble against the U.S. dollar. Although changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and Ukrainian hryvnia do not result in currency fluctuations within our financial statements, the Company’s products in Ukraine and Russia are priced in U.S. dollars and therefore become more expensive when the local currency declines in value. We remain strongly supportive and engaged with our distributors in the region, and are supporting their activity with additional promotions and training, which seems to be stabilizing sales in certain areas. At this time, we cannot estimate what effect this unrest may have on our future results. Should the situation in the region escalate or additional sanctions be imposed on Russia, our results could experience some weakness as a result. Nevertheless, our strong and renewed partnership with our local partner should provide a solid foundation to reignite growth once the situation stabilizes.

 

Synergy WorldWide

 

Net sales revenue related to Synergy WorldWide for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, was $34.7 million, and $97.3 million, respectively, compared to $27.3 million and $79.8 million for the same periods in 2013, or increases of 27.1

 

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percent and 21.9 percent, respectively. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates had a $0.8 million and $1.8 million favorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and net sales revenue would have increased by 24.1 percent and 19.6 percent from 2013, excluding the positive impact, respectively. Active Managers within Synergy WorldWide totaled approximately 4,000 and 3,200 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Active Distributors and customers within Synergy WorldWide totaled approximately 58,000 and 52,300 at September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Synergy WorldWide’s business model is operating under a traditional direct selling approach. Synergy WorldWide reported a growth of net sales revenue due to improvements in South Korea and Japan, partially offset by lower net sales in Europe and North America.

 

Notable activity in the following markets contributed to the results of Synergy WorldWide:

 

In South Korea, net sales revenues increased approximately $6.8 million and $19.9 million, or increases of 71.7 percent and 86.1 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. In local currency, net sales increased 59.5 percent and 75.1 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates had a $1.2 and $2.5 million favorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Momentum has been sustained since September 2013 due to the Synergy WorldWide global summit held in South Korea and the launch of the SLMsmart weight-management program, which further contributed to sustained growth in combination with the continued strong Distributor leadership in this market.

 

In Japan, net sales revenues increased approximately $0.6 million and $2.2 million, or increases of 26.4 percent and 34.7 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. In local currency, net sales increased 33.3 percent and 43.7 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates had a $0.2 and $0.6 million unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. In the second half of 2013, we introduced new products and implemented programs to stimulate activity, which had a positive impact in this market. In addition, as referenced above, in order to provide a more stable platform for growth, we made the decision to cease to