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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes are taxed under the following jurisdictions (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,20192018
Domestic$1,770  $(10,069) 
Foreign13,872  13,269  
Total$15,642  $3,200  
Schedule of components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes
Components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,20192018
Current:  
Federal$(476) $(1,823) 
State94  (70) 
Foreign4,816  6,371  
Subtotal4,434  4,478  
Deferred:  
Federal3,044  605  
State475  296  
Foreign760  (977) 
Subtotal4,279  (76) 
Total provision for income taxes$8,713  $4,402  
Schedule of differences between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the provision (benefit) for income taxes, as a percentage of income before provision for income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes, as a percentage of income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes, differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate due to the following:
Year Ended December 31,20192018
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit2.9  5.5  
U.S. tax impact of foreign operations12.3  102.5  
Valuation allowance change10.3  (13.9) 
Unrecognized tax benefits(3.3) (58.7) 
Permanent foreign items4.4  28.6  
Withholding tax on royalties4.2  20.0  
Stock compensation7.1  12.7  
Tax return to provision differences(3.7) 11.7  
Elimination of provision on intercompany transactions(0.6) 4.4  
Other1.1  3.8  
Effective income tax rate55.7 %137.6 %
Schedule of components of U.S. tax impact of foreign operations
Adjustments relating to the U.S. impact of foreign operations increased the effective tax rate by 12.3 percentage points in 2019 and increased the effective tax rate by 102.5 percentage points in 2018. The components of this calculation were:
Components of U.S. tax impact of foreign operations20192018
Foreign tax credits(6.3)%(17.6)%
Foreign tax rate differentials3.6  37.3  
Foreign withholding taxes3.9  27.7  
Transfer pricing adjustment4.6  12.1  
Impact of GILTI6.5  43.0  
Total12.3 %102.5 %
Schedule of significant components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities)
The significant components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
As of December 31,20192018
Inventory$1,013  $1,252  
Accrued liabilities2,511  4,130  
Operating lease liabilities3,639  —  
Deferred compensation273  307  
Equity-based compensation1,127  2,359  
Intangibles assets161  151  
Bad debts92  114  
Net operating losses7,139  7,730  
Foreign tax and withholding credits14,640  13,300  
Health insurance accruals97  145  
Other deferred tax assets2,178  2,438  
Valuation allowance(21,388) (20,256) 
Total deferred tax assets11,482  11,670  
Other deferred tax liabilities(1,755) (2,009) 
Accelerated depreciation(3,168) (2,161) 
Right of use assets(3,315) —  
Total deferred tax liabilities(8,238) (4,170) 
Total deferred taxes, net$3,244  $7,500  
Schedule of components of deferred tax assets (liabilities), net
The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities), net are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
As of December 31,20192018
Net deferred tax assets$4,899  $9,056  
Net deferred tax liabilities(1,655) (1,556) 
Total deferred taxes, net$3,244  $7,500  
Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of liabilities associated with uncertain tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of liabilities associated with uncertain tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows for the years (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,20192018
Unrecognized tax benefits, opening balance$1,966  $2,956  
Settlement of liability reclassified as income tax payable—  —  
Payments on liability(16) —  
Tax positions taken in a prior period  
Gross increases—  —  
Gross decreases(9) (467) 
Tax positions taken in the current period  
Gross increases132  92  
Gross decreases—  —  
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations(686) (591) 
Currency translation adjustments(2) (24) 
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance$1,385  $1,966