0000027419-18-000003.txt : 20180306 0000027419-18-000003.hdr.sgml : 20180306 20180306064236 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000027419-18-000003 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180306 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20180306 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180306 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TARGET CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000027419 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-VARIETY STORES [5331] IRS NUMBER: 410215170 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-06049 FILM NUMBER: 18668609 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 NICOLLET MALL CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55403 BUSINESS PHONE: 6123046073 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 NICOLLET MALL CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55403 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DAYTON HUDSON CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DAYTON CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19690728 8-K 1 a2017q48k.htm 8-K Document


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) March 6, 2018
 
Target Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota
 
1-6049
 
41-0215170
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1000 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(612) 304-6073
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  o


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o 

 




Item 2.02.             Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On March 6, 2018, Target Corporation ("Target") issued a News Release containing its financial results for the three and twelve months ended February 3, 2018. The News Release is attached hereto as Exhibit (99).
 
Item 9.01.             Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)                                 Exhibits.


                    

2



SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
TARGET CORPORATION
 
 
Date: March 6, 2018
/s/ Cathy R. Smith
 
Cathy R. Smith
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


3
EX-99 2 a2017q4ex-99.htm EXHIBIT 99 Exhibit
Exhibit (99)


 image16.jpg

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contacts:
John Hulbert, Investors, (612) 761-6627
 
Erin Conroy, Media, (612) 761-5928
 
Target Media Hotline, (612) 696-3400


Target Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings
Strong traffic growth in both stores and digital drives fourth quarter comparable sales increase of 3.6 percent

Following the Company’s post-holiday update1, comparable sales grew more than 4 percent in January, leading to comparable sales growth of 3.6 percent for the fourth quarter.
Traffic grew 3.2 percent in the fourth quarter, reflecting healthy increases in both stores and digital channels.
Fourth quarter comparable digital channel sales increased 29 percent, on top of 34 percent last year, contributing 1.8 percentage points of comparable growth.
The Company saw healthy comparable sales growth across all five of its core merchandise categories in the fourth quarter.
Fourth quarter GAAP earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations of $2.02 reflect discrete benefits related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act).
Adjusted EPS2 of $1.37, which exclude discrete benefits related to the Tax Act, were above the midpoint of the Company’s most-recent guidance range of $1.30 to $1.40.
Target returned $591 million to shareholders in the fourth quarter through dividends and share repurchases, bringing the total to $2.4 billion for full-year 2017.

MINNEAPOLIS (Mar. 6, 2018) - Target Corporation (NYSE: TGT) today announced its fourth quarter and full-year 2017 results. The Company reported GAAP earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations of $2.02 in fourth quarter and $5.32 for full-year 2017, compared with $1.46 and $4.58 in 2016, respectively. Fourth quarter Adjusted EPS were $1.37,


- more -
 
1On Jan. 9, 2018, Target updated fourth quarter guidance for comparable sales, GAAP EPS from continuing operations, and Adjusted EPS.
2Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure, excludes the impact of certain discretely managed items. See the “Miscellaneous” section of this release, as well as the tables of this release, for additional information about the items that have been excluded from Adjusted EPS.
 

Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 2 of 13

compared with $1.45 in 2016. Full-year Adjusted EPS were $4.71, compared with $5.01 in 2016. The attached tables provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures. All earnings per share figures refer to diluted EPS.
“Our fourth quarter results demonstrate the power of the significant investments we’ve made in our team and our business throughout 2017. Our team’s outstanding execution of Target’s strategic initiatives during the year delivered strong fourth quarter traffic growth in our stores and digital channels, which drove healthy comparable sales in every one of our five core merchandise categories,” said Brian Cornell, chairman and chief executive officer of Target Corporation. “At our Financial Community Meeting later this morning, we will outline our plans to continue investing in our team and make 2018 a year of acceleration in the areas that set Target apart- our stores, exclusive brands, and rapidly-growing suite of fulfillment options. While we have a lot left to accomplish, our progress in 2017 gives us confidence that we are making the right long-term investments to best position Target for profitable growth in a rapidly changing consumer and retail environment.”

Fiscal 2018 Guidance
In first quarter 2018, Target expects a low-single digit increase in comparable sales, and both GAAP EPS from continuing operations and Adjusted EPS of $1.25 to $1.45.
For full-year 2018, Target expects a low-single digit increase in comparable sales, and both GAAP EPS from continuing operations and Adjusted EPS of $5.15 to $5.45.
First quarter and full-year 2018 GAAP EPS from continuing operations may include the impact of certain discrete items, which will be excluded in calculating Adjusted EPS. The Company is not currently aware of any such discrete items.

Segment Results
Fourth quarter 2017 sales increased 10.0 percent to $22.8 billion from $20.7 billion last year, reflecting the impact of an additional week in this year’s fourth quarter, a 3.6 percent increase in comparable sales, and sales in non-mature stores. Comparable digital channel sales grew 29 percent and contributed 1.8 percentage points of comparable sales growth. Segment


– more –


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 3 of 13

earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT), which is Target’s measure of segment profit, were $1,152 million in fourth quarter 2017, a decrease of 14.3 percent from $1,344 million in 2016.

Fourth quarter EBIT margin rate was 5.1 percent, compared with 6.5 percent, in 2016. Fourth quarter gross margin3 rate was 26.2 percent, compared with 26.6 percent in 2016, reflecting pressure from digital fulfillments costs. The net impact of the Company’s pricing and promotion efforts was offset by cost savings. Fourth quarter SG&A expense rate was 18.5 percent in 2017, compared with 17.5 percent in 2016, driven by higher compensation costs, including both an increase in team member incentives and the impact of investments in store team member hours and wage rates, partially offset by cost saving initiatives.

Interest Expense and Taxes from Continuing Operations
The Company’s fourth quarter 2017 net interest expense was $134 million, compared with $140 million last year. Fourth quarter 2017 effective income tax rate from continuing operations was (8.3) percent, compared with 32.0 percent last year, primarily due to the impact of the recently-enacted Tax Act. The Tax Act resulted in $36 million of benefit due to a lower structural tax rate in January and a discrete $352 million net benefit from the remeasurement of our net deferred tax liabilities.

Shareholder Returns
The Company returned $591 million to shareholders in fourth quarter 2017, including:
Dividends of $337 million, compared with $337 million in fourth quarter 2016, reflecting a decline in share count offset by an increase in the dividend per share.
Share repurchases totaling $254 million that retired 4.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of $63.31.
At the end of the fourth quarter, the Company had approximately $3.7 billion of remaining capacity under its current $5 billion share repurchase program.

– more –
 
3 Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, we reclassified supply chain-related depreciation expense into cost of sales and out of depreciation and amortization on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect this change. Updated financials for the thirteen quarters prior to this change have been posted on our Investor Relations website at investors.target.com.


 

Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 4 of 13

For the trailing twelve months through fourth quarter 2017, after-tax return on invested capital (ROIC) was 15.9 percent, compared with 15.0 percent for the twelve months through fourth quarter 2016. The year-over-year increase in fourth quarter 2017 primarily reflected discrete impacts of the Tax Act combined with the benefit of a lower structural tax rate and lower working capital, partially offset by the impact of lower pretax earnings. Excluding the discrete impacts of the Tax Act, ROIC was 14.0 percent for the trailing twelve months ended February 3, 2018. See the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release for additional information about the Company’s ROIC calculation.

Webcast Details
Target will webcast its financial community meeting, including a Q&A session, beginning at 10:30 a.m. CST today. Investors and the media are invited to listen to the meeting at Investors.Target.com (hover over “company” then click on “events & presentations” in the “investors” column). A replay of the webcast will be available within four hours of the meeting’s conclusion.

Miscellaneous
Statements in this release regarding first quarter and full-year 2018 earnings per share and comparable sales guidance are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially. The most important risks and uncertainties are described in Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Jan. 28, 2017. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
In addition to the GAAP results provided in this release, the Company provides Adjusted EPS, consolidated earnings from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT), and earnings from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the three and twelve-month periods ended Feb. 3, 2018, and Jan. 28, 2017. The Company also provides ROIC for the twelve-month periods ended Feb. 3, 2018, and Jan. 28, 2017, which is a ratio based on GAAP information, with the exception of adjustments

– more –


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 5 of 13

made to capitalize operating leases. Operating leases are capitalized as part of the ROIC calculation to control for differences in capital structure across companies. Adjusted EPS, capitalized operating lease obligations and operating lease interest are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Management believes Adjusted EPS is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of the Company’s ongoing retail operations. Management believes consolidated EBIT and EBITDA are useful in providing meaningful information about our operational efficiency compared to our competitors by excluding the impact of differences in tax jurisdictions and structures, debt levels and, for EBITDA, capital investment. Management believes ROIC is useful in assessing the effectiveness of the Company’s capital allocation over time. The most comparable GAAP measure for Adjusted EPS is diluted EPS from continuing operations. The most comparable GAAP measure for consolidated EBIT and EBITDA is net earnings from continuing operations. The most comparable GAAP measure for capitalized operating lease obligations and operating lease interest is total rent expense. Adjusted EPS, capitalized operating lease obligations and operating lease interest should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EPS and ROIC differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.

About Target
Minneapolis-based Target Corporation (NYSE: TGT) serves guests at 1,822 stores and at Target.com. Since 1946, Target has given 5 percent of its profit to communities, which today equals millions of dollars a week. For more information, visit Target.com/Pressroom. For a behind-the-scenes look at Target, visit Target.com/abullseyeview or follow @TargetNews on Twitter.

# # #



Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 6 of 13

TARGET CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 

 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
(millions, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
Change
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
Change
Sales
 
$
22,766

 
$
20,690

 
10.0
 %
 
$
71,879

 
$
69,495

 
3.4
 %
Cost of sales (b)
 
16,795

 
15,188

 
10.6

 
51,125

 
49,145

 
4.0

Gross margin
 
5,971

 
5,502

 
8.5

 
20,754

 
20,350

 
2.0

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
4,221

 
3,614

 
16.8

 
14,248

 
13,356

 
6.7

Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) (b)
 
598

 
540

 
11.1

 
2,194

 
2,025

 
8.4

Earnings from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes
 
1,152

 
1,348

 
(14.6
)
 
4,312

 
4,969

 
(13.2
)
Net interest expense
 
134

 
140

 
(4.2
)
 
666

 
1,004

 
(33.6
)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
 
1,018

 
1,208

 
(15.8
)
 
3,646

 
3,965

 
(8.1
)
Provision for income taxes
 
(84
)
 
387

 
(121.8
)
 
718

 
1,296

 
(44.7
)
Net earnings from continuing operations
 
1,102

 
821

 
34.1
 %
 
2,928

 
2,669

 
9.7
 %
Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
 
 
6

 
68

 
 
Net earnings
 
$
1,101

 
$
817

 
34.7
 %
 
$
2,934

 
$
2,737

 
7.2
 %
Basic earnings / (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
2.03

 
$
1.47

 
38.6
 %
 
$
5.35

 
$
4.62

 
15.9
 %
Discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
 
 
0.01

 
0.12

 
 
Net earnings per share
 
$
2.03

 
$
1.46

 
39.3
 %
 
$
5.36

 
$
4.74

 
13.2
 %
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
2.02

 
$
1.46

 
38.7
 %
 
$
5.32

 
$
4.58

 
16.2
 %
Discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
 
 
0.01

 
0.12

 
 
Net earnings per share
 
$
2.02

 
$
1.45

 
39.3
 %
 
$
5.33

 
$
4.70

 
13.5
 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
541.5

 
559.7

 
(3.2
)%
 
546.8

 
577.6

 
(5.3
)%
Dilutive impact of share-based awards
 
4.4

 
4.8

 
 
 
3.5

 
4.9

 
 
Diluted
 
545.9

 
564.5

 
(3.3
)%
 
550.3

 
582.5

 
(5.5
)%
Antidilutive shares
 
2.2

 
0.1

 
 
 
4.1

 
0.1

 
 
Dividends declared per share
 
$
0.62

 
$
0.60

 
3.3
 %
 
$
2.46

 
$
2.36

 
4.2
 %
Note: Per share amounts may not foot due to rounding.
(a) The fourth quarter and full year 2017 consisted of 14 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively, compared with 13 weeks and 52 weeks in the comparable prior-year periods. The extra week contributed 5.6 percentage points and 1.7 percentage points of the sales increase for the fourth quarter and full year 2017, respectively.
(b) Refer to the Segment Results section for information about a reclassification of supply chain-related depreciation expense to cost of sales.


Subject to reclassification


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 7 of 13

TARGET CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,643

 
$
2,512

Inventory
 
8,657

 
8,309

Other current assets
 
1,264

 
1,169

Total current assets
 
12,564

 
11,990

Property and equipment
 
 

 
 

Land
 
6,095

 
6,106

Buildings and improvements
 
28,396

 
27,611

Fixtures and equipment
 
5,623

 
5,503

Computer hardware and software
 
2,645

 
2,651

Construction-in-progress
 
440

 
200

Accumulated depreciation
 
(18,181
)
 
(17,413
)
Property and equipment, net
 
25,018

 
24,658

Other noncurrent assets
 
1,417

 
783

Total assets
 
$
38,999

 
$
37,431

Liabilities and shareholders’ investment
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
 
$
8,677

 
$
7,252

Accrued and other current liabilities
 
4,254

 
3,737

Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings
 
270

 
1,718

Total current liabilities
 
13,201

 
12,707

Long-term debt and other borrowings
 
11,317

 
11,031

Deferred income taxes
 
713

 
861

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
2,059

 
1,879

Total noncurrent liabilities
 
14,089

 
13,771

Shareholders’ investment
 
53

 
 

Common stock
 
45

 
46

Additional paid-in capital
 
5,858

 
5,661

Retained earnings
 
6,553

 
5,884

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(747
)
 
(638
)
Total shareholders’ investment
 
11,709

 
10,953

Total liabilities and shareholders’ investment
 
$
38,999

 
$
37,431

Common Stock Authorized 6,000,000,000 shares, $.0833 par value; 541,681,670 and 556,156,228 shares issued and outstanding at February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively.
 
Preferred Stock Authorized 5,000,000 shares, $.01 par value; no shares were issued or outstanding at February 3, 2018 or January 28, 2017.


 Subject to reclassification


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 8 of 13

TARGET CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
(millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
Operating activities
 
 

 
 

Net earnings 
 
$
2,934

 
$
2,737

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
6

 
68

Net earnings from continuing operations
 
2,928

 
2,669

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operations:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
2,445

 
2,298

Share-based compensation expense
 
112

 
113

Deferred income taxes
 
(192
)
 
41

Loss on debt extinguishment
 
123

 
422

Noncash (gains) / losses and other, net
 
192

 
(21
)
Changes in operating accounts:
 
 

 
 

Inventory
 
(348
)
 
293

Other assets
 
(168
)
 
30

Accounts payable
 
1,307

 
(166
)
Accrued and other liabilities
 
450

 
(350
)
Cash provided by operating activities—continuing operations
 
6,849

 
5,329

Cash provided by operating activities—discontinued operations
 
74

 
107

Cash provided by operations
 
6,923

 
5,436

Investing activities
 
 

 
 

Expenditures for property and equipment
 
(2,533
)
 
(1,547
)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
 
31

 
46

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash assumed
 
(518
)
 

Other investments
 
(55
)
 
28

Cash required for investing activities
 
(3,075
)
 
(1,473
)
Financing activities
 
 

 
 

Additions to long-term debt
 
739

 
1,977

Reductions of long-term debt
 
(2,180
)
 
(2,641
)
Dividends paid
 
(1,338
)
 
(1,348
)
Repurchase of stock
 
(1,046
)
 
(3,706
)
Stock option exercises
 
108

 
221

Cash required for financing activities
 
(3,717
)
 
(5,497
)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
131

 
(1,534
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
2,512

 
4,046

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
2,643

 
$
2,512

(a) Consisted of 53 weeks.

 Subject to reclassification


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 9 of 13

TARGET CORPORATION
 
Segment Results
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
(millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
(a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
Change
 
February 3,
2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
Change
Sales
 
$
22,766

 
$
20,690

 
10.0
 %
 
$
71,879

 
$
69,495

 
3.4
 %
Cost of sales (b)
 
16,795

 
15,188

 
10.6

 
51,125

 
49,145

 
4.0

Gross margin
 
5,971

 
5,502

 
8.5

 
20,754

 
20,350

 
2.0

SG&A expenses (c)
 
4,221

 
3,618

 
16.6

 
14,248

 
13,360

 
6.6

Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) (b)
 
598

 
540

 
11.1

 
2,194

 
2,025

 
8.4

EBIT
 
$
1,152

 
$
1,344

 
(14.3
)%
 
$
4,312

 
$
4,965

 
(13.2
)%
(a) The fourth quarter and total year 2017 consisted of 14 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively, compared with 13 weeks and 52 weeks in the comparable prior-year periods.
(b) Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, we reclassified supply chain-related depreciation expense to cost of sales, whereas it was previously included in depreciation and amortization on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We reclassified prior year amounts to reflect this change. This reclassification increased cost of sales by $62 million and $251 million for the three and twelve months ended February 3, 2018, respectively, and $72 million and $273 million for the three and twelve months ended January 28, 2017, respectively, with equal and offsetting decreases to depreciation and amortization. This reclassification had no impact on sales, EBIT, net earnings or earnings per share.
(c) SG&A includes net profit sharing income from the arrangement with TD Bank of $182 million and $694 million for the three and twelve months ended February 3, 2018, respectively, and $174 million and $663 million for the three and twelve months ended January 28, 2017, respectively. For both the three and twelve months ended January 28, 2017, SG&A excludes $4 million of benefit for items related to the 2015 sale of our pharmacy and clinic businesses.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
Rate Analysis
(unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
February 3,
2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
Gross margin rate (b)
 
26.2
%
 
26.6
%
 
28.9
%
 
29.3
%
SG&A expense rate
 
18.5

 
17.5

 
19.8

 
19.2

Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) expense rate (b)
 
2.6

 
2.6

 
3.1

 
2.9

EBIT margin rate
 
5.1

 
6.5

 
6.0

 
7.1

Rate analysis metrics are computed by dividing the applicable amount by sales.
(a) The fourth quarter and total year 2017 consisted of 14 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively, compared with 13 weeks and 52 weeks in the comparable prior-year periods.
(b) Reclassifying supply chain-related depreciation expense to cost of sales reduced the gross margin and depreciation and amortization rates by 0.3-0.4 percentage points for all periods presented.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
Sales by Channel
(unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
Stores
 
91.8
%
 
93.2
%
 
94.5
%
 
95.6
%
Digital
 
8.2

 
6.8

 
5.5

 
4.4

Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%



Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 10 of 13

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
Comparable Sales
(unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
Comparable sales change
 
3.6
%
 
(1.5
)%
 
1.3
 %
 
(0.5
)%
Drivers of change in comparable sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Number of transactions
 
3.2

 
0.2

 
1.6

 
(0.8
)
Average transaction amount
 
0.4

 
(1.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 
0.3

 
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
Contribution to Comparable Sales Change
(unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
Stores channel comparable sales change
 
1.8
%
 
(3.3
)%
 
0.1
%
 
(1.5
)%
Digital channel contribution to comparable sales change
 
1.8

 
1.8

 
1.2

 
1.0

Total comparable sales change
 
3.6
%
 
(1.5
)%
 
1.3
%
 
(0.5
)%
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
REDcard Penetration
(unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
Target Debit Card
 
12.7
%
 
12.7
%
 
13.0
%
 
12.8
%
Target Credit Cards
 
11.4

 
11.6

 
11.3

 
11.2

Total REDcard Penetration
 
24.0
%
 
24.3
%
 
24.3
%
 
24.0
%
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
Represents the percentage of Target sales that are paid with REDcards.
 
Number of Stores and
Retail Square Feet
(unaudited)
Number of Stores
 
Retail Square Feet (a)
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
 
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
170,000 or more sq. ft.
274

276

 
48,966

49,328

50,000 to 169,999 sq. ft.
1,500

1,504

 
189,030

189,620

49,999 or less sq. ft.
48

22

 
1,359

554

Total
1,822

1,802

 
239,355

239,502

(a) In thousands: reflects total square feet, less office, distribution center and vacant space.


Subject to reclassification


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 11 of 13

TARGET CORPORATION
 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
To provide additional transparency, we have disclosed non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (Adjusted EPS). This metric excludes certain items presented below. We believe this information is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of our continuing operations. This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The most comparable GAAP measure is diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. Adjusted EPS should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EPS differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28, 2017
 
 
(millions, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
Pretax

 
Net of Tax

 
Per Share

 
Pretax

 
Net of Tax

 
Per Share

 
Change

GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
$
2.02

 
 
 
 
 
$
1.46

 
38.7
 %
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Act (b)
 
$

 
$
(352
)
 
$
(0.64
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
Other (c)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(4
)
 
(2
)
 

 
 
Other income tax matters
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.37

 
 
 
 
 
$
1.45

 
(5.8
)%

 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28, 2017
 
 
(millions, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
Pretax

 
Net of Tax

 
Per Share

 
Pretax

 
Net of Tax

 
Per Share

 
Change

GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
$
5.32

 
 
 
 
 
$
4.58

 
16.2
 %
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Act (b)
 
$

 
$
(352
)
 
$
(0.64
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
Loss on early retirement of debt
 
123

 
75

 
0.14

 
422

 
257

 
0.44

 
 
Other (c)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(4
)
 
(2
)
 

 
 
Other income tax matters
 

 
(57
)
 
(0.10
)
 

 
(7
)
 
(0.01
)
 
 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
$
4.71

 
 
 
 
 
$
5.01

 
(5.9
)%
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
(a) The fourth quarter and total year 2017 consisted of 14 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively, compared with 13 weeks and 52 weeks in the comparable prior-year periods.
(b) Represents discrete impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation (the Tax Act) enacted in December of 2017, including remeasurement of our net deferred tax liabilities at the new 21 percent U.S. corporate income tax rate, providing deferred taxes for accumulated foreign earnings we no longer consider indefinitely reinvested, and other items not individually significant.
(c) For the three and twelve months ended February 3, 2018, represents an insurance recovery related to the 2013 data breach. For the three and twelve months ended January 28, 2017, represents items related to the 2015 sale of our pharmacy and clinic businesses.


Subject to reclassification


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 12 of 13

We have presented consolidated earnings from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), non-GAAP financial measures, because we believe they provide investors with meaningful information about our operational efficiency compared to our competitors by excluding the impact of differences in tax jurisdictions and structures, debt levels, and, for EBITDA, capital investment. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is net earnings from continuing operations. Consolidated EBIT and EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Other companies may calculate consolidated EBIT and EBITDA differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.
EBIT and EBITDA
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 

(millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
Change
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
Change
Net earnings from continuing operations
 
$
1,102

 
$
821

 
34.1
 %
 
$
2,928

 
$
2,669

 
9.7
 %
+ Provision for income taxes
 
(84
)
 
387

 
(121.8
)
 
718

 
1,296

 
(44.7
)
+ Net interest expense
 
134

 
140

 
(4.2
)
 
666

 
1,004

 
(33.6
)
EBIT
 
1,152

 
1,348

 
(14.6
)
 
4,312

 
4,969

 
(13.2
)
+ Total depreciation and amortization (b)
 
660

 
612

 
8.0

 
2,445

 
2,298

 
6.4

EBITDA
 
$
1,812

 
$
1,960

 
(7.5
)%
 
$
6,757

 
$
7,267

 
(7.0
)%
(a) Consisted of 53 weeks.
(b) Represents total depreciation and amortization, including amounts classified within depreciation and amortization and within cost of sales on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Subject to reclassification


Target Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Earnings - Page 13 of 13

We have also disclosed after-tax return on invested capital for continuing operations (ROIC), which is a ratio based on GAAP information, with the exception of adjustments made to capitalize operating leases. Operating leases are capitalized as part of the ROIC calculation to control for differences in capital structure across companies. This metric provides a measure of the effectiveness of our capital allocation over time. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure.

After-Tax Return on Invested Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
Trailing Twelve Months
 
 
(dollars in millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3, 2018 (a)
 
January 28,
2017
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes
 
$
4,312

 
$
4,969

 
 
+ Operating lease interest (b)(c)
 
80

 
71

 
 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes
 
4,392

 
5,040

 
 
- Income taxes (d)
 
864

 
1,648

 
 
Net operating profit after taxes
 
$
3,528

 
$
3,392

 
 

Denominator
(dollars in millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
 
January 30,
2016
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings
 
$
270

 
$
1,718

 
$
815

+ Noncurrent portion of long-term debt
 
11,317

 
11,031

 
11,945

+ Shareholders' equity
 
11,709

 
10,953

 
12,957

+ Capitalized operating lease obligations (c)(e)
 
1,339

 
1,187

 
1,457

- Cash and cash equivalents
 
2,643

 
2,512

 
4,046

- Net assets of discontinued operations  (f)
 
2

 
62

 
226

Invested capital
 
$
21,990

 
$
22,315

 
$
22,902

Average invested capital (g)
 
$
22,152

 
$
22,608

 
 
After-tax return on invested capital
 
15.9
%
(d) 
15.0
%
 
 
(a) Consisted of 53 weeks.
(b) Represents the add-back to operating income to reflect the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as capital leases, using eight times our trailing twelve months rent expense and an estimated interest rate of six percent.
(c) See the following Reconciliation of Capitalized Operating Leases table for the adjustments to our GAAP total rent expense to obtain the hypothetical capitalization of operating leases and related operating lease interest.
(d) Calculated using the effective tax rates for continuing operations, which were 19.7% and 32.7% for the trailing twelve months ended February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively. For the twelve months ended February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, includes tax effect of $848 million and $1,624 million, respectively, related to EBIT and $16 million and $23 million, respectively, related to operating lease interest. The effective tax rate for the trailing twelve months ended February 3, 2018 includes discrete tax benefits related to the Tax Act and the impact of the new lower U.S. corporate income tax rate. Excluding the discrete impacts of the Tax Act, ROIC was 14.0 percent for the trailing twelve months ended February 3, 2018.
(e) Calculated as eight times our trailing twelve months rent expense.
(f) Included in other assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(g) Average based on the invested capital at the end of the current period and the invested capital at the end of the prior period.

Capitalized operating lease obligations and operating lease interest are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is total rent expense. Capitalized operating lease obligations and operating lease interest should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

Reconciliation of Capitalized Operating Leases
 
Trailing Twelve Months
(dollars in millions) (unaudited)
 
February 3,
2018
 
January 28,
2017
 
January 30,
2016
Total rent expense
 
$
167

 
$
148

 
$
182

Capitalized operating lease obligations (total rent expense x 8)
 
1,339

 
1,187

 
1,457

Operating lease interest (capitalized operating lease obligations x 6%)
 
80

 
71

 
n/a

Subject to reclassification

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