Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Commitments and contingencies

7. Commitments and contingencies

Leases

In October 2018, we entered into a lease for executive, administrative, operations and sales offices in Boca Raton, Florida. The lease includes 62,748 rentable square feet, or the full premises, of which the lease on 7,561 square feet commenced in 2018 and the lease on 48,651 square feet commenced in August 2019, or the full premises commencement date. In June 2019, we entered into an agreement with the same lessors to lease additional 6,536 square feet of administrative office space in the same location, pursuant to an addendum to such lease, which commenced in May 2020. The lease will expire 11 years after the full premises commencement date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the lease. We have the option to extend the term of the lease for two additional consecutive periods of five years. The extension option is not included in the determination of the lease term as it is not reasonably certain to be exercised. The term of the lease includes escalating rent and free rent periods. We are also responsible for certain other operating costs under the lease, including electricity and utility expenses. As a result of shifting our business to become a license company and terminating our employees, we have sublet the majority of our headquarters and are in the process of subleasing the remainder. We anticipate that sublease income will approximate the amounts due under our existing leases, therefore no impairment of the right of use asset was recorded in 2024.

For 2024 and 2023, operating lease expense (including all variable costs) related to our real estate leases was $2,271 thousand and $2,259 thousand, respectively. In 2024 and 2023, our rental income on sublease of our three suites which were subleased was $1,361 thousand and $1,292 thousand, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024, our remaining lease payments were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,
2025	$	1,513
2026		1,551
2027		1,590
2028		1,630
2029		1,671
Thereafter		993
Total undiscounted lease payments		8,948
Less: imputed interest		1,773
Present value of lease payments	$	7,175

The following table sets forth supplemental balance sheet information related to leases (in thousands):

	As of December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	6,102	$	6,873
Liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities current (included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities)	$	1,633	$	1,473
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		5,542		6,532
Total operating lease liabilities	$	7,175	$	8,005

The following table presents other information related to leases:

	As of December 31,
	2024			2023
Weighted average remaining term (years) - operating leases		5.7			6.7
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases		8.3	%		8.3	%
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities from operating lease (in thousands)	$	1,477		$	1,443
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations (non-cash in thousands)	$	—		$	—

Mayne Pharma Agreement

Mayne Pharma paid us approximately $12.1 million at closing on December 30, 2022, for the acquisition of net working capital, subject to certain adjustments as determined in accordance with the Transaction Agreement. While the Transaction Agreement calls for much of the net working capital to be trued-up shortly after the Closing Date in 2023, for a period of one year following the Closing Date in the case of payer rebates and wholesale distributor fees and two years following the Closing Date in the case for allowance for returns, net working capital amounts will be adjusted to arrive at final net working capital under the Transaction Agreement.

In September 2023, we increased certain accrual estimates including increasing our working capital adjustment accrual by $2.0 million for amounts anticipated to be owed under the Transaction Agreement. In December 2023, we made a $5.5 million payment to Mayne Pharma to settle certain working capital amounts that were required to be trued-up shortly after the Closing Date, excluding the allowance for returns, allowance for payer rebates, and allowance for wholesale distributor fees. Of the $5.5 million, $2.0 million increased the allowance for net working capital allowances remaining to be trued up.

The Company’s estimate of the allowance for payer rebates and wholesale distributor fees was determined in accordance with the Transaction Agreement which establishes the process for the determination of net working capital. In February 2024, the Company received Mayne Pharma’s calculation of the net working capital allowances for payer rebates and wholesale distributor fees which differed significantly from the Company’s estimate of the allowances. The Company and Mayne Pharma intend to resolve this matter through the dispute resolution process outlined in the Transaction Agreement. The outcome of this matter is uncertain at this point. As a result, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss, and accordingly, the Company has not accrued any additional liability associated with Mayne Pharma’s allowance calculation for payer rebates and wholesale distributor fees, particularly as the Company believes the outcome of this matter to be intertwined with the resolution of the net working capital allowance for returns.

In August 2024, the Company received information from Mayne Pharma pertaining to the net working capital allowance for returns that differs significantly from the Company’s estimate of the allowance. As of December 31, 2024, the Company believed no additional accrual was required for amounts that may be owed for the allowance for returns under the Transaction Agreement. The Company has not recorded any contingent gains or receivables for any such allowances. Management continues to monitor the unresolved and pending net working capital items as changes to estimated amounts owed or amounts due from Mayne Pharma may be material.

Mayne Pharma has also made certain indemnification demands under the Transaction Agreement, which the Company disputes. As of December 31, 2024, the Company believed no additional accrual was required for such claims, as the Company could not reasonably estimate a range of loss.

Legal proceedings

In February 2020, we received a Paragraph IV certification notice letter (the “IMVEXXY Notice Letter”) regarding an Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) submitted to the FDA by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (“Teva”). The ANDA seeks approval from the FDA to commercially manufacture, use, or sell a generic version of the 4 mcg and 10 mcg doses of IMVEXXY. In the IMVEXXY Notice Letter, Teva alleges that TherapeuticsMD patents listed in the FDA’s Orange Book that claim compositions and methods of IMVEXXY (the “IMVEXXY Patents”) are invalid, unenforceable, and/or will not be infringed by Teva’s commercial manufacture, use, or sale of its proposed generic drug product. The IMVEXXY Patents identified in the IMVEXXY Notice Letter expire in 2032 or 2033. In April 2020, we filed a complaint for patent infringement against Teva in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey arising from Teva’s ANDA filing with the FDA. We are seeking, among other relief, an order that the effective date of any FDA approval of Teva’s ANDA would be a date no earlier than the expiration of the IMVEXXY Patents and equitable relief enjoining Teva from infringing the IMVEXXY Patents. Teva has filed its answer and counterclaim to the complaint, alleging that the IMVEXXY Patents are invalid and not infringed. In July 2021, following a proposal by Teva, the District Court entered an order temporarily staying all proceedings in the IMVEXXY litigation, which order was filed under seal. In September 2021, the District Court made available a public version of the order following the parties’ agreement to a consent motion to redact information Teva contended was confidential. The order provides that the statutory stay that prevents the FDA from granting final approval of the ANDA for 30 months from the date of the IMVEXXY Notice Letter will be extended for the number of days that the stay of the IMVEXXY litigation is in place. In November 2024, the court lifted the stay. We have incurred and recorded legal costs amounting to $2,334 thousand in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2024, for the IMVEXXY Paragraph IV legal proceeding since we believe that we will successfully prevail in this legal proceeding. Upon the successful conclusion of the legal proceeding, the related capitalized legal costs will be reclassified to patents, in license rights and other intangible assets, net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and such costs will be amortized over the remaining useful life of the patents. If Mayne Pharma is unsuccessful in this legal proceeding, then the related capitalized legal costs for this legal preceding and any unamortized IMVEXXY patent costs that were previously capitalized will be immediately expensed in the period in which we become aware of an unsuccessful legal proceeding.

In June 2024, Mayne Pharma received a Paragraph IV certification notice letter (the “Sun Notice Letter”) regarding an ANDA submitted to the FDA by Sun Pharma Inc. (“Sun Pharma”). The ANDA seeks approval from the FDA to commercially manufacture, use, or sell a generic version of the 4 mcg and 10 mcg doses of IMVEXXY. In the Sun Notice Letter, Sun Pharma alleges that the IMVEXXY Patents are invalid, unenforceable, and/or will not be infringed by Sun Pharma’s commercial manufacture, use, or sale of its proposed generic drug product. The IMVEXXY Patents identified in the Sun Notice Letter expire in 2032 or 2033. In July 2024, we and Mayne Pharma filed a complaint for patent infringement against Sun Pharma in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey arising from Sun Pharma’s ANDA filing with the FDA. We are seeking, among other relief, an order that the effective date of any FDA approval of Sun Pharma’s ANDA would be a date no earlier than the expiration of the IMVEXXY Patents and equitable relief enjoining Sun Pharma from infringing the IMVEXXY Patents.

Beginning on December 30, 2022 and per the Mayne License Agreement, Mayne Pharma is responsible for all enforcement of our patents, including the responsibility for and costs of litigation discussed above with respect to Teva and Sun Pharma.

From time to time, we are involved in other litigations and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not involved in any other litigations and proceedings that we believe would have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have current or future effects on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that we consider material.

Employment agreements

In connection with our transformation into a pharmaceutical royalty company, the termination of our executive management team (except for Mr. Marlan Walker, our former General Counsel and current Chief Executive Officer) and all other employees was completed by December 30, 2022. Severance obligations for all employees other than executive officers were paid in full in the first quarter of 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we employed one full-time employee primarily engaged in an executive position. We have engaged external consultants who support our relationship with current partners and assist with certain financial, IT, legal, and regulatory matters and the continued wind-down of our historical business operations. In the aggregate, as of December 31, 2024, we have accrued severance liabilities for executive termination obligations of $17 thousand.