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Finance Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Finance Receivables  
Finance Receivables

2.  Finance Receivables

 

Our finance receivable types include personal loans, real estate loans, and retail sales finance as defined below:

 

·                 Personal loans – are secured by consumer goods, automobiles, or other personal property or are unsecured, generally have maximum original terms of four years, and are usually fixed-rate, fixed-term loans.

 

·                 Real estate loans – are secured by first or second mortgages on residential real estate, generally have maximum original terms of 360 months, and are usually considered non-conforming. Real estate loans may be closed-end accounts or open-end home equity lines of credit and are primarily fixed-rate products. As of January 1, 2012, we ceased originating real estate loans.

 

·                 Retail sales finance – includes retail sales contracts and revolving retail accounts. Retail sales contracts are closed-end accounts that represent a single purchase transaction. Revolving retail accounts are open-end accounts that can be used for financing repeated purchases from the same merchant. Retail sales contracts are secured by the personal property designated in the contract and generally have maximum original terms of 60 months. Revolving retail accounts are secured by the goods purchased and generally require minimum monthly payments based on the amount financed calculated after the most recent purchase or outstanding balances. In January 2013, we ceased purchasing retail sales contracts and revolving retail accounts.

 

Components of net finance receivables by type were as follows:

 

 

 

Personal

 

Real

 

Retail

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Loans

 

Estate Loans

 

Sales Finance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross receivables*

 

  $

3,455,630

 

$

8,069,358

 

$

129,602

 

$

11,654,590

 

Unearned finance charges and points and fees

 

(515,471

)

(2,137

)

(12,804

)

(530,412

)

Accrued finance charges

 

42,704

 

43,605

 

1,090

 

87,399

 

Deferred origination costs

 

36,943

 

291

 

-    

 

37,234

 

Total

 

  $

3,019,806

 

$

8,111,117

 

$

117,888

 

$

11,248,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross receivables

 

  $

2,984,423

 

$

8,793,531

 

$

233,296

 

$

12,011,250

 

Unearned finance charges and points and fees

 

(402,828

)

(5,910

)

(27,087

)

(435,825

)

Accrued finance charges

 

36,937

 

50,666

 

2,148

 

89,751

 

Deferred origination costs

 

31,200

 

351

 

-    

 

31,551

 

Total

 

  $

2,649,732

 

$

8,838,638

 

$

208,357

 

$

11,696,727

 

 

 

*                  Gross receivables are defined below:

·                  finance receivables purchased as a performing receivable – gross finance receivables equal the unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) for interest bearing accounts and the gross remaining contractual payments for precompute accounts plus the remaining unearned discount, net of premium established at the time of purchase to reflect the finance receivable balance at its fair value;

·                  finance receivables originated subsequent to the Fortress Acquisition – gross finance receivables equals the UPB for interest bearing accounts and the gross remaining contractual payments for precompute accounts; and

·                  purchased credit impaired finance receivables – gross finance receivables equals the remaining estimated cash flows less the current balance of accretable yield on the purchased credit impaired accounts.

 

Included in the table above are personal loans totaling $1.7 billion at September 30, 2013 and real estate loans totaling $5.3 billion at September 30, 2013 and $4.0 billion at December 31, 2012 associated with securitizations that remain on our balance sheet. The carrying amount of consolidated long-term debt associated with these securitizations totaled $5.3 billion at September 30, 2013 and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2012. See Note 9 for further discussion regarding our securitization transactions. Also included in the table above are finance receivables totaling $1.9 billion at September 30, 2013 and $5.2 billion at December 31, 2012, which have been pledged as collateral for our secured term loan.

 

Unused credit lines extended to customers by the Company were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate loans

 

$

65,201

 

$

86,437

 

Retail sales finance

 

-    

  *

78,071

 

Total

 

$

65,201

 

$

164,508

 

 

*                  Reflects the cessation of purchases of revolving retail accounts effective January 16, 2013.

 

Unused lines of credit on our real estate loans can be suspended if one of the following occurs: the value of the real estate declines significantly below the property’s initial appraised value; we believe the borrower will be unable to fulfill the repayment obligations because of a material change in the borrower’s financial circumstances; or any other default by the borrower of any material obligation under the agreement. Unused lines of credit on home equity lines of credit can be terminated for delinquency.

 

CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS

 

We consider the delinquency status and nonperforming status of the finance receivable as our credit quality indicators.

 

We accrue finance charges on revolving retail finance receivables up to the date of charge-off at 180 days past due. We had $0.5 million of revolving retail finance receivables that were more than 90 days past due at September 30, 2013, compared to $1.0 million at December 31, 2012. Our personal and real estate loans do not have finance receivables that were more than 90 days past due and still accruing finance charges.

 

Delinquent Finance Receivables

 

We consider the delinquency status of the finance receivable as our primary credit quality indicator. We monitor delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk. We consider finance receivables 60 days or more past due as delinquent and consider the likelihood of collection to decrease at such time.

 

The following is a summary of net finance receivable by type by days delinquent:

 

 

 

Personal

 

Real

 

Retail

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Loans

 

Estate Loans

 

Sales Finance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60-89 days past due

 

$

26,048

 

$

93,928

 

$

1,705

 

$

121,681

 

90-119 days past due

 

19,375

 

63,055

 

1,094

 

83,524

 

120-149 days past due

 

15,270

 

58,785

 

811

 

74,866

 

150-179 days past due

 

12,261

 

38,424

 

649

 

51,334

 

180 days or more past due

 

919

 

352,057

 

130

 

353,106

 

Total delinquent finance receivables

 

73,873

 

606,249

 

4,389

 

684,511

 

Current

 

2,897,643

 

7,321,444

 

110,114

 

10,329,201

 

30-59 days past due

 

48,290

 

183,424

 

3,385

 

235,099

 

Total

 

$

3,019,806

 

$

8,111,117

 

$

117,888

 

$

11,248,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60-89 days past due

 

$

21,683

 

$

99,472

 

$

2,107

 

$

123,262

 

90-119 days past due

 

17,538

 

73,712

 

1,416

 

92,666

 

120-149 days past due

 

14,050

 

57,985

 

1,171

 

73,206

 

150-179 days past due

 

9,613

 

45,326

 

743

 

55,682

 

180 days or more past due

 

12,107

 

382,227

 

331

 

394,665

 

Total delinquent finance receivables

 

74,991

 

658,722

 

5,768

 

739,481

 

Current

 

2,534,960

 

7,983,413

 

197,392

 

10,715,765

 

30-59 days past due

 

39,781

 

196,503

 

5,197

 

241,481

 

Total

 

$

2,649,732

 

$

8,838,638

 

$

208,357

 

$

11,696,727

 

 

Nonperforming Finance Receivables

 

We also monitor finance receivable performance trends to evaluate the potential risk of future credit losses. At 90 days or more past due, we consider our finance receivables to be nonperforming. Once the finance receivables are considered nonperforming, we consider them to be at increased risk for credit loss.

 

Our performing and nonperforming net finance receivables by type were as follows:

 

 

 

Personal

 

Real

 

Retail

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Loans

 

Estate Loans

 

Sales Finance

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

2,971,981

 

$

7,598,796

 

$

115,204

 

$

10,685,981

 

Nonperforming

 

47,825

 

512,321

 

2,684

 

562,830

 

Total

 

$

3,019,806

 

$

8,111,117

 

$

117,888

 

$

11,248,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

2,596,424

 

$

8,279,388

 

$

204,696

 

$

11,080,508

 

Nonperforming

 

53,308

 

559,250

 

3,661

 

616,219

 

Total

 

$

2,649,732

 

$

8,838,638

 

$

208,357

 

$

11,696,727

 

 

PURCHASED CREDIT IMPAIRED FINANCE RECEIVABLES

 

As a result of the Fortress Acquisition, we applied push-down accounting and adjusted the carrying value of our finance receivables to their fair value on November 30, 2010. No finance receivables have been added to these pools subsequent to November 30, 2010.

 

We include the carrying amount (which initially was the fair value) of our purchased credit impaired finance receivables in net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses. Prepayments reduce the outstanding balance, contractual cash flows, and cash flows expected to be collected.

 

Information regarding these purchased credit impaired finance receivables was as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount, net of allowance

 

$

1,282,683

 

$

1,373,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding balance

 

$

1,825,077

 

$

1,957,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for purchased credit impaired finance receivable losses

 

$

46,003

 

$

16,973

 

 

The allowance for purchased credit impaired finance receivable losses at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 reflected the net carrying value of these purchased credit impaired finance receivables being higher than the present value of the expected cash flows.

 

Changes in accretable yield for purchased credit impaired finance receivables were as follows:

 

 

 

At or for the

 

At or for the

 

At or for the

 

At or for the

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

844,018

 

$

389,461

 

$

624,879

 

$

463,960

 

Accretion

 

(32,041

)

(34,768

)

(97,036

)

(96,697

)

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference (a)

 

2,740

 

313,864

 

303,328

 

313,864

 

Disposals of finance receivables (b)

 

(8,337

)

(6,973

)

(24,791

)

(19,543

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

806,380

 

$

661,584

 

$

806,380

 

$

661,584

 

 

(a)           Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 represent the increases in accretion resulting from higher estimated undiscounted cash flows. Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 represent the increase in accretion related to an increase in the pool yield.

 

(b)          Disposals of finance receivables represent finance charges forfeited due to purchased credit impaired finance receivables charged-off during the period.

 

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURED FINANCE RECEIVABLES

 

Information regarding TDR finance receivables were as follows:

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDR gross finance receivables

 

$

1,260,429

 

TDR net finance receivables

 

$

1,264,971

 

Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses

 

$

161,464

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDR gross finance receivables

 

$

802,495

 

TDR net finance receivables

 

$

806,420

 

Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses

 

$

92,723

 

 

We have no commitments to lend additional funds on our TDR finance receivables.

 

TDR average net receivables and finance charges recognized on TDR finance receivables were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDR average net receivables

 

$

1,224,413

 

$

590,024

 

$

1,072,115

 

$

451,248

 

TDR finance charges recognized

 

$

17,109

 

$

8,572

 

$

45,791

 

$

18,470

 

 

Information regarding the new volume of the TDR finance receivables was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of TDR accounts

 

1,618

 

1,634

 

5,919

 

3,610

 

Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables

 

$

131,969

 

$

154,492

 

$

467,362

 

$

367,858

 

Post-modification TDR net finance receivables

 

$

139,830

 

$

152,073

 

$

488,577

 

$

370,031

 

 

Net finance receivables that were modified as TDR finance receivables within the previous 12 months and for which there was a default during the period were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of TDR accounts

 

377

 

126

 

796

 

408

 

TDR net finance receivables*

 

$

26,030

 

$

12,416

 

$

59,719

 

$

47,418

 

 

*                  Represents the corresponding balance of TDR net finance receivables at the end of the month in which they defaulted.