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Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1.  Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Springleaf Finance Corporation (“SFC” or, collectively with its subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly owned, “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Springleaf Finance, Inc. (“SFI”). At September 30, 2013, FCFI Acquisition LLC (“FCFI”), an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), indirectly owned an 80% economic interest in SFI and American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”) indirectly owned a 20% economic interest in SFI.

 

Following a series of restructuring transactions completed on October 9, 2013, in connection with the initial public offering of common stock of Springleaf Holdings, Inc. (“SHI”), all of the common stock of SFI is owned by SHI. On October 21, 2013, SHI completed the initial public offering of its common stock. As of November 12, 2013, Springleaf Financial Holdings, LLC (the “Initial Stockholder”) owns approximately 75% of SHI’s common stock. The Initial Stockholder is owned primarily by a private equity fund managed by an affiliate of Fortress and AIG Capital Corporation, a subsidiary of AIG.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

We prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). These statements are unaudited. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The statements include the accounts of SFC and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned.

 

We eliminated all material intercompany accounts and transactions. We made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. In management’s opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results, and the out-of-period adjustments recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 discussed below. Ultimate results could differ from our estimates. We evaluated the effects of and the need to disclose events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. To conform to the 2013 presentation, we reclassified certain items in the prior period. We have combined the branch real estate and centralized real estate data previously reported separately in the third quarter of 2012 due to a change in method of monitoring and assessing the credit risk of our liquidating real estate loan portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

In our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we made certain corrections to prior period amounts reported in our previously issued quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements and related notes related to:  (1) our benefit from income taxes; (2) the allowance for finance receivable losses related to our securitized finance receivables; (3) the fair value of our net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses; and (4) the fair value disclosures of certain of our financial instruments.

 

The out-of-period adjustment related to our benefit from income taxes increased the provision for income taxes by $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. See Note 12 for further information on this out-of-period adjustment.

 

The disclosure of the allowance for finance receivable losses related to our securitized finance receivables at December 31, 2012, was previously incorrectly understated by $4.7 million. The parenthetical disclosure of the allowance of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as of December 31, 2012 on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related VIE disclosures in Notes 3 and 9 have been corrected in this report to include the allowance for finance receivable losses on our securitized purchased credit impaired finance receivables.

 

The fair value disclosures of certain of our financial instruments at December 31, 2012 previously included the following misstatements: (1) the fair value of our net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses was understated by $177.0 million at December 31, 2012; (2) restricted cash (level 1) and escrow advance receivable (level 3) at December 31, 2012 were incorrectly excluded from the fair value disclosures of our financial instruments; (3) cash and cash equivalents in mutual funds measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 incorrectly excluded mutual funds of $565.3 million; (4) restricted cash in mutual funds (level 1) measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 were incorrectly excluded from the fair value disclosures of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis; and (5) commercial mortgage loans (level 3) measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and related impairments recorded during 2012 were incorrectly excluded from the fair value disclosures of our financial instruments measured on a non-recurring basis. The affected fair value amounts disclosed in Note 18 have been corrected in this report.

 

In the second quarter of 2013, we recorded an out-of-period adjustment, which increased provision for finance receivable losses by $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The adjustment related to the correction of the identification of certain bankrupt real estate loan accounts for consideration as troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) finance receivables.

 

In the third quarter of 2013, we recorded an out-of-period adjustment, which decreased provision for finance receivable losses by $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The adjustment related to the correction of certain inputs in our model supporting the TDR allowance for finance receivable losses. There was no impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as the error was isolated to intra-period reporting in 2013.

 

After evaluating the quantitative and qualitative aspects of these corrections (individually and in aggregate), management has determined that our previously issued consolidated interim and annual financial statements were not materially misstated and that the out-of-period adjustments are immaterial to our estimated full year results.

 

Due to the significance of the ownership interest acquired by FCFI (the “Fortress Acquisition”), the nature of the transaction, and at the direction of our acquirer, we applied push-down accounting to SFC as an acquired business. We revalued our assets and liabilities based on their fair values at the date of the Fortress Acquisition, November 30, 2010, in accordance with business combination accounting standards (“push-down accounting”).

 

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ADOPTED

 

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

 

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update (“ASU”), ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-1, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Topic 210), which amended the effective date for ASU 2011-11 to be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The amendments were applied retrospectively for all prior periods presented. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. The amendments require an entity to present (either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes) the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments in this ASU became effective prospectively for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on our consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS TO BE ADOPTED

 

Income Taxes

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which clarifies the presentation requirements of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Beginning in the period ended March 31, 2013, our servicing practice was updated for the charge-off policy for personal loans in an effort to more closely align the timing of charge-offs when the Company believes a particular loan is uncollectible. We charge off to the allowance for finance receivable losses, personal loans which are greater than 180 days contractually delinquent.

 

This change in policy was considered a change in estimate in accordance with ASC 250 and incorporated prospectively into our calculation of allowance for finance receivable losses beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2013. We recorded $13.3 million in additional charge-offs in March 2013 as a result of this change.