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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss before Income Tax
Income before income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended
December 27, 2025December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
 (In millions)
U.S.$4,588 $2,369 $454 
Non-U.S.(422)(347)54 
Total pre-tax income including equity income in investee$4,166 $2,022 $508 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of:
Year Ended
December 27, 2025December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
 (In millions)
Current:
U.S. federal$(493)$1,338 $496 
U.S. state and local32 64 27 
Non-U.S.106 142 150 
Total(355)1,544 673 
Deferred:
U.S. federal308 (311)(860)
U.S. state and local(16)(29)
Non-U.S.(40)(858)(130)
Total252 (1,163)(1,019)
Income tax provision (benefit)$(103)$381 $(346)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Year Ended
December 27, 2025
AmountPercentage
(In millions)
Statutory federal income tax expense at 21%$875 21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit*0.2 %
Foreign tax effects
Canada
Scientific Research and Experimental Development investment tax credits
(55)(1.3)%
Valuation allowance
51 1.2 %
Other25 0.6 %
Singapore
Development and expansion incentive
70 1.7 %
Other31 0.7 %
Other foreign jurisdictions
43 1.0 %
Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period
(18)(0.4)%
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI)157 3.8 %
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (FDII) deduction(195)(4.7)%
Other(27)(0.6)%
Tax credits
Research credits
(211)(5.1)%
Other tax credits
(31)(0.7)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Stock-based and non-deductible employee compensation(88)(2.1)%
Tax effect from post-acquisition transaction
47 1.1 %
Other0.2 %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties)
(793)(19.0)%
Income tax (benefit)$(103)(2.5)%
*State tax expense in Illinois and Arizona made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category
The following table presents required disclosures prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 and displays the reconciliation between statutory federal income taxes and the total income tax provision (benefit).
December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
 
(in millions)
Statutory federal income tax expense at 21%$425 $107 
Tax effect from intercompany integration transaction373 — 
Foreign rate detriment (benefit)153 (11)
Interest and penalty13653
State income taxes, net of federal benefit22 (2)
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (FDII) deduction(275)(185)
Research credits(232)(169)
GILTI and other foreign inclusion(133)(138)
Stock-based and non-deductible compensation(101)(17)
Other13 16 
Income tax provision (benefit)$381 $(346)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of tax carryovers and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the balances for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024 were as follows:
December 27,
2025
December 28,
2024
 (In millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Capitalized R&D$2,556 $2,892 
Net operating loss carryovers61 962 
Accruals and reserves not currently deductible727 829 
Federal and state tax credit carryovers709 679 
Foreign R&D and investment tax credits631 579 
Employee benefits not currently deductible402 334 
Lease liability231 182 
Foreign tax credits
91 77 
Other85 111 
Total deferred tax assets5,493 6,645 
Less: valuation allowance(1,338)(2,136)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance4,155 4,509 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Acquired intangibles (3,227)(3,614)
GILTI(348)(222)
Right-of-use assets(228)(182)
Depreciation(101)(75)
Other(180)(77)
Total deferred tax liabilities(4,084)(4,170)
Net deferred tax assets $71 $339 
The reduction in the Company’s Net operating loss carryovers and the valuation allowance items followed the receipt of the reasonable cause relief for dual consolidated losses approved by the IRS in April 2025. Other reductions in the Company’s net deferred tax assets during 2025 were primarily driven by the impact of OBBBA.
The movement in the deferred tax valuation allowance was as follows:
December 27, 2025December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
 (In millions)
Balance at beginning of year$2,136 $2,124 $2,078 
Charges to income tax expense and other accounts
(798)41 
Acquisition-related— 
Balance at end of year$1,338 $2,136 $2,124 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:
December 27, 2025December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
 (In millions)
Balance at beginning of year$1,498 $1,463 $1,361 
Increases for tax positions taken in the current year50 57 53 
Increases for tax positions taken in prior years10 24 57 
Decreases for tax positions taken in prior years(4)(18)(8)
Decreases for settlements with taxing authorities
(685)— — 
Decreases for lapses in statutes of limitation
(63)(28)— 
Balance at end of year$806 $1,498 $1,463