Revenue

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Revenue

Disaggregated Revenue

The following table shows revenue by major product category, similar to the Company’s reportable segment disclosure. Within each product category, contract terms, conditions and economic factors affecting the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty around revenue recognition and cash flows are substantially similar. The commercial markets and selling channels are also similar. Except for an insignificant number of telecommunications products, product category revenues are recognized at the point in time when control transfers to the customer.

The following table presents revenues by product category (in millions):

	Year ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Telecommunication products	$	4,657	$	4,012	$	5,023
Display products	2,727		2,694		2,829
Specialty glass products	2,000		1,854		1,996
Environmental substrate and filter products	1,565		1,660		1,492
Life science products	933		922		1,187
Polycrystalline silicon products	865		1,014		1,191
All other products	371		432		471
Total Revenue	$	13,118	$	12,588	$	14,189

Customer Deposits

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Corning had customer deposits of approximately $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. Most of these customer deposits were non-refundable and allowed customers to secure rights to products produced by Corning under long-term supply agreements, generally over a period of up to 10 years. As products are delivered to customers, Corning will recognize revenue and reduce the amount of the customer deposit liability.

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, customer deposits recognized were $195 million, $103 million and $198 million, respectively.

Refer to Note 9 (Other Assets and Other Liabilities) for additional information.

Deferred Revenue

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Corning had deferred revenue of approximately $833 million and $860 million, respectively. Deferred revenue was primarily related to the performance obligations of non-refundable consideration previously received by HSG from its customers under long term supply agreements.

Deferred revenue is tracked on a per-customer contract-unit basis. As customers take delivery of the committed volumes under the terms of the contract, a per-unit amount of deferred revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer based upon the units delivered compared to the remaining contractual units. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the amount of deferred revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of income was not material.

Refer to Note 9 (Other Assets and Other Liabilities) for additional information.