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Special Items
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]  
Special Items Special Items
We have incurred charges or realized benefits that either we do not believe to be indicative of our core operations, or we believe are significant to our current operating results warranting separate classification. As such, we have separately classified these charges (benefits) as special items.
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2020
 
March 31, 2019
 
(In millions)
Employee-related charges
 
 
 
Restructuring
$
32.1

 
$
3.7

Impairments or asset abandonment charges
 
 
 
North America - Asset abandonment(1)
54.2

 
8.4

Europe - Asset abandonment
0.3

 
0.6

Termination fees and other (gains) losses
 
 
 
North America

 
0.2

Europe

 
0.1

Total Special items, net
$
86.6

 
$
13.0


(1)
Following management approval in December 2019, in January 2020, we announced plans to cease production at our Irwindale, California brewery and entered into an option agreement with Pabst Brewing Company, LLC ("Pabst"), granting Pabst an option to purchase our Irwindale, California brewery, including plant equipment and machinery and the underlying land.
Pursuant to the agreement, Pabst has 120 days from receipt of the previously provided notice of the Irwindale brewery closure from Molson Coors Beverage Company USA LLC ("MCBC USA" formerly known as MillerCoors LLC) to exercise the option to purchase the Irwindale brewery. If Pabst exercises its option to purchase the Irwindale brewery, the
agreement provides (i) the purchase price will be $150 million, subject to adjustment as further specified in the agreement, (ii) the closing will be within six months from Pabst’s exercise of the option, but no earlier than September 1, 2020 and no later than December 31, 2020, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, (iii) for the treatment and allocation of certain liabilities related to the operation of the Irwindale brewery prior to closing, and (iv) for customary representations and warranties and certain post-closing restrictions on Pabst regarding the operations and disposal of the Irwindale brewery. In conjunction with the agreement, MCBC USA and Pabst also executed mutual releases of claims related to their ongoing litigation and agreed to dismiss the litigation with prejudice.
Charges associated with the planned brewery closure for three months ended March 31, 2020 totaled $58 million and consist primarily of accelerated depreciation in excess of normal depreciation, as well as other closure costs including employee related costs. We will continue to incur special charges during each reporting period through the planned closure of the brewery in September 2020. Remaining special charges associated with the planned closure are expected to be approximately $75 million to $100 million, consisting primarily of accelerated depreciation charges. However, this estimated range contains significant uncertainty, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates due to uncertainty regarding the ultimate net cost associated with the disposition of assets, restructuring charges, as well as the overall outcome of the Pabst purchase option, which if exercised, could significantly impact these estimates.
Separately, during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 we incurred asset abandonment charges, consisting primarily of accelerated depreciation in excess of normal depreciation related to the closure of the Vancouver brewery, which occurred in the third quarter of 2019, and the planned closure of the Montreal brewery, which is currently expected to occur in 2021. We currently expect to incur additional charges, including estimated accelerated depreciation charges in excess of normal depreciation of approximately CAD 26 million, through final closure of the Montreal brewery. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, these estimated future accelerated depreciation charges as well as the timing of the brewery closure are subject to change.
Restructuring Activities
On October 28, 2019, as part of our revitalization plan, we made the determination to establish Chicago, Illinois as our North American operational headquarters, close our existing office in Denver, Colorado and consolidate certain administrative functions into our other existing office locations. In connection with these consolidation activities, certain impacted employees have been extended an opportunity to continue their employment with MCBC in the new organization and locations and, for those not continuing with MCBC, certain of such employees have been asked to provide transition assistance and offered severance and retention packages in connection with their termination of service. We expect the costs associated with the restructuring to be substantially recognized by the end of fiscal year 2021. After taking into account all changes in each of the business units, including Europe, the plan is expected to reduce employment levels, in aggregate, by approximately 500 to 600 employees globally.
In connection with these consolidation activities and related organizational and personnel changes, we currently expect to incur certain cash and non-cash restructuring charges related to employee relocation, severance, retention and transition costs, non-cash asset related costs, lease exit costs in connection with our office lease in Denver, Colorado, and other transition activities currently estimated in the range of approximately $90 million to $120 million in the aggregate, the majority of which will be cash charges that we began recognizing in the fourth quarter of 2019, and will be further spread through the balance of fiscal years 2020 and 2021. In the first quarter of 2020, we recognized severance and retention charges of $22.7 million, and our remaining accrued restructuring balance related to the revitalization plan as of March 31, 2020 was approximately $43 million. Actual severance and retention costs related to this restructuring, which are primarily being recognized ratably over the employees' required future service period, may differ from original estimates based on actual employee turnover levels prior to achieving severance and retention eligibility requirements. Employee relocation charges are recognized in the period incurred and were immaterial in the first quarter of 2020.
Other than those noted above, there were no material changes to our restructuring activities since December 31, 2019, as reported in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7, "Special Items" in our Annual Report. We continually evaluate our cost structure and seek opportunities for further efficiencies and cost savings as part of ongoing and new initiatives. As such, we may incur additional restructuring related charges or adjustments to previously recorded charges in the future, however, we are unable to estimate the amount of charges at this time.
The accrued restructuring balances as of March 31, 2020 represent expected future cash payments required to satisfy our remaining obligations to terminated employees, the majority of which we expect to be paid in the next 12 months.
 
North America
 
Europe
 
Total
 
(In millions)
As of December 31, 2019
$
42.6

 
$
4.5

 
$
47.1

Charges incurred
26.2

 
7.2

 
33.4

Payments made
(19.4
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(22.9
)
Changes in estimates
(1.3
)
 

 
(1.3
)
Foreign currency and other adjustments
(0.9
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(1.1
)
As of March 31, 2020
$
47.2

 
$
8.0

 
$
55.2

 
North America
 
Europe
 
Total
 
(In millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
24.5

 
$
1.1

 
$
25.6

Charges incurred and changes in estimates
1.0

 
2.7

 
3.7

Payments made
(12.0
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(12.9
)
As of March 31, 2019
$
13.5

 
$
2.9

 
$
16.4