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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our risk management and derivative accounting policies are presented in Notes 1 and 17 of the Notes included in our Annual Report and did not significantly change during the first half of 2015. As noted in Note 17 of the Notes included in our Annual Report, due to the nature of our counterparty agreements, and the fact that we are not subject to master netting arrangements, we are not able to net positions with the same counterparty, and therefore, present our derivative positions gross in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our significant derivative positions have not changed considerably since year-end, except as noted below.
Interest Rate Swaps
In the first quarter of 2015, we entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional of $300 million to economically convert our fixed rate $300 million notes to floating rate debt. We will receive fixed interest payments semi-annually at a rate of 2% per annum on our $300 million hedges and pay a rate to our counterparties based on a credit spread plus the three month LIBOR rate, thereby effectively exchanging a fixed interest obligation for a floating interest obligation.
We entered into these interest rate swap agreements to minimize exposure to changes in the fair value of our $300 million notes that results from fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate, specifically LIBOR, and have designated these swaps as fair value hedges and determined that there is zero ineffectiveness, consistent with our $500 million interest rate hedges that we entered into in 2014. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item are recognized in earnings. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the changes in fair value of the $500 million interest rate swap resulted in unrealized losses of $11.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The changes in fair value of the $300 million interest rate swap resulted in an unrealized loss of $0.1 million and gain of $0.5 million, respectively, for the same period. These changes were recorded in interest expense in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and were fully offset by changes in fair value of the $500 million notes and the $300 million notes attributable to the benchmark interest rate. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, such cumulative adjustments had increased the carrying value of our $500 million notes by $8.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively, and as of June 30, 2015, such cumulative adjustments had increased the carrying value of our $300 million notes by $0.5 million. See Note 11, "Debt" for additional details.
Cross Currency Swap
In the first quarter of 2015, we entered into a cross currency swap agreement having a total notional of EUR 265 million ($300 million upon execution) in order to hedge a portion of the foreign currency translational impacts of our European investment. We will receive floating interest payments quarterly based on a credit spread plus the three month LIBOR (USD coupon) and pay a floating rate to our counterparty based on a credit spread plus EURIBOR (EUR coupon). As a result of this cross currency swap and the above mentioned interest rate swaps, we have economically converted the $300 million notes and associated interest to a floating rate EUR denomination. We have designated this cross currency swap as a net investment hedge and accordingly, record changes in fair value due to fluctuations in the spot rate to AOCI. The changes in fair value of the derivative attributable to changes other than those due to fluctuations in the spot rate are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded to interest expense.
Forward Starting Interest Rate Swaps
As of June 30, 2015, we had entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements having a total notional of CAD 560 million and a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 2.61%. We intend to enter into additional forward starting interest rate swaps up to the date of the forecasted issuance. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges.
Derivative Fair Value Measurements
We utilize market approaches to estimate the fair value of our derivative instruments by discounting anticipated future cash flows derived from the derivative's contractual terms and observable market interest, foreign exchange and commodity rates. The fair values of our derivatives also include credit risk adjustments to account for our counterparties' credit risk, as well as our own non-performance risk. The table below summarizes our derivative assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014.
 
 
 
Fair value measurements as of June 30, 2015
 
Total at June 30, 2015
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
 
(In millions)
Cross currency swap
$
3.7

 
$

 
$
3.7

 
$

Interest rate swaps
(7.8
)
 

 
(7.8
)
 

Foreign currency forwards
36.0

 

 
36.0

 

Commodity swaps
(13.1
)
 

 
(13.1
)
 

Total
$
18.8

 
$

 
$
18.8

 
$

 
 
 
Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2014
 
Total at December 31, 2014
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
 
(In millions)
Interest rate swaps
$
(2.2
)
 
$

 
$
(2.2
)
 
$

Foreign currency forwards
31.6

 

 
31.6

 

Commodity swaps
(8.9
)
 

 
(8.9
)
 

Total
$
20.5

 
$

 
$
20.5

 
$



As of June 30, 2015, we had no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. New derivative contracts transacted during the three months ended June 30, 2015, were all included in Level 2.
Results of Period Derivative Activity
The tables below include the year-to-date results of our derivative activity in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and June 30, 2014.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions)
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Notional amount
 
Balance sheet location
 
Fair value
 
Balance sheet location
 
Fair value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross currency swap
$
295.5

 
Other non-current assets
 
$
3.7

 
Other liabilities
 
$

Interest rate swaps
$
1,248.2

 
Other current assets
 
1.8

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
(18.3
)
 
 
 
Other non-current assets
 
8.7

 
Other liabilities
 

Foreign currency forwards
$
340.0

 
Other current assets
 
23.9

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
(0.1
)
 
 
 
Other non-current assets
 
13.0

 
Other liabilities
 
(0.8
)
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
51.1

 
 
 
$
(19.2
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity swaps
$
123.2

 
Other current assets
 
$
0.3

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
$
(7.5
)
 
 
 
Other non-current assets
 
0.5

 
Other liabilities
 
(6.4
)
Foreign currency forwards

 
Other current assets
 

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
$
0.8

 
 
 
$
(13.9
)
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Notional amount
 
Balance sheet location
 
Fair value
 
Balance sheet location
 
Fair value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
844.2

 
Other current assets
 
$

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
$
(13.0
)
 
 
 
Other non-current assets
 
10.8

 
Other liabilities
 

Foreign currency forwards
$
343.4

 
Other current assets
 
19.5

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 

 
 
 
Other non-current assets
 
12.1

 
Other liabilities
 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
42.4

 
 
 
$
(13.0
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity swaps
$
111.1

 
Other current assets
 
$
0.2

 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
$
(4.9
)
 
 
 
Other non-current assets
 
0.4

 
Other liabilities
 
(4.6
)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
$
0.6

 
 
 
$
(9.5
)

The Pretax Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
in OCI on
derivative
(effective
portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI on
derivative
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
derivative (ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Forward starting interest rate swaps
 
$
10.7

 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(0.3
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$

Foreign currency forwards
 
(10.3
)
 
Other income (expense), net
 
(2.9
)
 
Other income (expense), net
 

 
 
 

 
Cost of goods sold
 
5.4

 
Cost of goods sold
 

Total
 
$
0.4

 
 
 
$
2.2

 
 
 
$

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized in
OCI (effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Cross currency swap
 
$
(11.0
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$

 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(1.2
)
Total
 
$
(11.0
)
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
(1.2
)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives in fair value hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(11.1
)
 
Interest expense, net
Total
 
$
(11.1
)
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
in OCI on
derivative
(effective
portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI on
derivative
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
derivative (ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Forward starting interest rate swaps
 
$
(0.3
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(0.4
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$

Foreign currency forwards
 
(15.1
)
 
Other income (expense), net
 
0.7

 
Other income (expense), net
 

 
 
 

 
Cost of goods sold
 
3.0

 
Cost of goods sold
 

Commodity swaps
 
0.2

 
Cost of goods sold
 
0.2

 
Cost of goods sold
 

Total
 
$
(15.2
)
 
 
 
$
3.5

 
 
 
$


For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives in fair value hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
in income
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income
Interest rate swap
 
$
1.2

 
Interest expense, net
Total
 
$
1.2

 
 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
in OCI on
derivative
(effective
portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI on
derivative
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
derivative (ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Forward starting interest rate swaps
 
$
(5.0
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(0.6
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$

Foreign currency forwards
 
11.2

 
Other income (expense), net
 
(5.3
)
 
Other income (expense), net
 

 
 
 

 
Cost of goods sold
 
10.1

 
Cost of goods sold
 

Total
 
$
6.2

 
 
 
$
4.2

 
 
 
$

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized in
OCI (effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Cross currency swap
 
$
4.5

 
Interest expense, net
 
$

 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(0.8
)
Total
 
$
4.5

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
(0.8
)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives in fair value hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(2.1
)
 
Interest expense, net
Total
 
$
(2.1
)
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
in OCI on
derivative
(effective
portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI on
derivative
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income on
derivative (ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
on derivative
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Forward starting interest rate swaps
 
$
(0.3
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(0.8
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$

Foreign currency forwards
 
(0.4
)
 
Other income (expense), net
 
2.3

 
Other income (expense), net
 

 
 
 

 
Cost of goods sold
 
6.3

 
Cost of goods sold
 

Commodity swaps
 
0.5

 
Cost of goods sold
 
0.4

 
Cost of goods sold
 

Total
 
$
(0.2
)
 
 
 
$
8.2

 
 
 
$

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized in
OCI (effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
from AOCI
(effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion
and amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
Cross currency swap
 
$
6.5

 
Other income (expense), net
 
$

 
Other income (expense), net
 
$

Total
 
$
6.5

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives in fair value hedge relationships
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized
in income
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income
Interest rate swap
 
$
1.2

 
Interest expense, net
Total
 
$
1.2

 
 

We expect net gains of approximately $23 million (pretax) recorded in AOCI at June 30, 2015, will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. For derivatives designated in cash flow hedge relationships, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged at June 30, 2015, is three years.
Other Derivatives (in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives not in hedging relationships
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
Commodity swaps
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
(5.4
)
Foreign currency forwards
 
Other income (expense), net
 
(1.1
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(6.5
)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives not in hedging relationships
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
Commodity Swaps
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
0.7

Total
 
 
 
$
0.7

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Derivatives not in hedging relationships
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
Commodity swaps
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
(6.0
)
Foreign currency forwards
 
Other income (expense), net
 
0.1

Total
 
 
 
$
(5.9
)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Derivatives not in hedging relationships
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivative
Commodity Swaps
 
Cost of goods sold
 
(0.6
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(0.6
)