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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Noncontrolling Shareholders' Interests
Components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling shareholders’ interests were as follows:
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
United States
 
$
(4,720
)
 
$
108,838

 
$
211,225

Foreign
 
114,392

 
5,220

 
32,700

Total
 
$
109,672

 
$
114,058

 
$
243,925


Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax for Continuing Operations
The provision (benefit) for income tax for continuing operations consisted of the following:
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
2,659

 
$
56

 
$
69,463

State and local
 
5,386

 
5,350

 
6,304

Foreign
 
9,733

 
7,214

 
9,842

 
 
17,778

 
12,620

 
85,609

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
1,356

 
18,293

 
48,866

State and local
 
(4,027
)
 
3,266

 
4,915

Foreign
 
(3,752
)
 
(684
)
 
7,790

 
 
(6,423
)
 
20,875

 
61,571

 
 
$
11,355

 
$
33,495

 
$
147,180


Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) for Continuing Operations
A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations to the tax based on the U.S. statutory rate is as follows:
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Income tax provision at 35 percent
 
$

 
$

 
$
85,375

Income tax provision at 21 percent
 
23,031

 
23,952

 

Difference in effective tax rates of international operations
 
(21,399
)
 
(1,124
)
 
(4,667
)
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect
 
(2,366
)
 
2,983

 
7,867

Net U.S. GILTI inclusion
 
8,419

 
1,455

 

Valuation allowance
 
6,306

 
(2,433
)
 
11,593

Income tax contingencies, net of federal income tax effect
 
4,246

 
1,263

 
(551
)
Domestic manufacturing deduction
 

 

 
(2,940
)
U.S. tax credits
 
(6,292
)
 
(4,401
)
 
(2,474
)
Goodwill impairment
 

 
8,432

 

Mexico inflationary deferred tax adjustments
 
(1,790
)
 
259

 
(1,383
)
U.S. tax reform - transition tax
 
1,661

 
5,026

 
35,378

U.S. tax reform - remeasurement of deferred taxes
 

 
(3,576
)
 
20,413

Other - net
 
(461
)
 
1,659

 
(1,431
)
Provision for income taxes
 
$
11,355

 
$
33,495

 
$
147,180


Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
 
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Postretirement and other employee benefits
 
$
94,581

 
$
97,269

Product liability
 
30,791

 
27,922

Net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryforwards
 
14,291

 
11,064

All other items
 
37,296

 
29,375

Total deferred tax assets
 
176,959

 
165,630

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
(117,148
)
 
(108,668
)
All other items
 
(6,141
)
 
(6,196
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(123,289
)
 
(114,864
)
 
 
53,670

 
50,766

Valuation allowances
 
(27,270
)
 
(22,620
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
26,400

 
$
28,146


Unrecognized Tax Benefits for Permanent and Temporary Book/Tax Differences for Continuing Operations, Exclusive of Interest
 
Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
3,197

Settlements for tax positions of prior years
(139
)
Additions for tax positions of current year
47

Additions for tax positions of prior years
438

Statute lapses
(1,260
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
2,283

Settlements for tax positions of prior years
(364
)
Additions for tax positions of the current year
2,555

Additions for tax positions of prior years
2,881

Statute lapses
(830
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
6,525

Settlements for tax positions of prior years
(1,567
)
Additions for tax positions of the prior year
5,644

Statute lapses
(668
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
9,934