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Other Postretirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Other Postretirement Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
The Utilities currently have contributory comprehensive hospital, medical and prescription drug programs for eligible retirees, their dependents and surviving spouses.
CECONY also has a contributory life insurance program for bargaining unit employees and provides basic life insurance benefits up to a specified maximum at no cost to certain retired management employees. O&R has a non-contributory life insurance program for retirees. Certain employees of Con Edison’s competitive energy businesses are eligible to receive benefits under these programs.
Total Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of the Companies’ total periodic postretirement benefit costs for 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
  
Con Edison
CECONY
(Millions of Dollars)
2015
2014
2013
2015
2014
2013
Service cost
$20
$19
$23
$15
$15
$18
Interest cost on accumulated other postretirement benefit obligation
51
60
54
43
52
46
Expected return on plan assets
(78)
(77)
(77)
(68)
(68)
(68)
Recognition of net actuarial loss
31
57
65
28
51
57
Recognition of prior service cost
(20)
(19)
(27)
(14)
(15)
(23)
TOTAL PERIODIC POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT COST
$4
$40
$38
$4
$35
$30
Cost capitalized
(2)
(15)
(15)
(2)
(14)
(12)
Reconciliation to rate level
14
10
58
6
2
50
Cost charged to operating expenses
$16
$35
$81
$8
$23
$68

Funded Status
The funded status of the programs at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
  
Con Edison
CECONY
(Millions of Dollars)
2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$1,411
$1,395
$1,454
$1,203
$1,198
$1,238
Service cost
20
19
23
15
15
18
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
51
60
54
43
52
46
Amendments

(12)




Net actuarial loss/(gain)
(103)
47
(42)
(85)
28
(20)
Benefits paid and administrative expenses
(127)
(134)
(136)
(117)
(125)
(126)
Participant contributions
35
36
38
34
35
38
Medicare prescription subsidy


4


4
BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR
$1,287
$1,411
$1,395
$1,093
$1,203
$1,198
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$1,084
$1,113
$1,047
$950
$977
$922
Actual return on plan assets
(6)
59
153
(4)
54
134
Employer contributions
6
7
9
6
7
9
EGWP payments
28
12
8
26
11
7
Participant contributions
35
36
38
34
35
38
Benefits paid
(153)
(143)
(142)
(142)
(134)
(133)
FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AT END OF YEAR
$994
$1,084
$1,113
$870
$950
$977
FUNDED STATUS
$(293)
$(327)
$(282)
$(223)
$(253)
$(221)
Unrecognized net loss
$28
$78
$70
$4
$45
$54
Unrecognized prior service costs
(51)
(71)
(78)
(32)
(46)
(61)

The decrease in the other postretirement benefit plan obligation (due primarily to increased discount rates) was the primary cause of the decreased liability for other postretirement benefits at Con Edison and CECONY of $34 million and $30 million, respectively, compared with December 31, 2014. For Con Edison, this decreased liability corresponds with an increase to regulatory liabilities of $30 million for unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs associated with the Utilities consistent with the accounting rules for regulated operations, and an immaterial change to OCI (net of taxes) for the unrecognized net losses and a credit to OCI of $1 million (net of taxes) for the unrecognized prior service costs associated with the competitive energy businesses and O&R’s New Jersey subsidiary.
For CECONY, the decrease in liability corresponds with an increase to regulatory liabilities of $27 million for unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs associated with the company consistent with the accounting rules for regulated operations, and an immaterial change to OCI (net of taxes) for the unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs associated with the competitive energy businesses.
A portion of the unrecognized net losses and prior service costs for the other postretirement benefits, equal to $12 million and $(20) million, respectively, will be recognized from accumulated OCI and the regulatory asset into net periodic benefit cost over the next year for Con Edison. Included in these amounts are $10 million and $(14) million, respectively, for CECONY.
Assumptions
The actuarial assumptions were as follows: 
 
2015

2014

2013

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
 
 
CECONY
4.05
%
3.75
%
4.50
%
O&R
4.20
%
3.85
%
4.75
%
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
 
 
CECONY
3.75
%
4.50
%
3.75
%
O&R
3.85
%
4.75
%
4.05
%
Expected Return on Plan Assets
7.75
%
7.75
%
7.75
%

Refer to Note E for descriptions of the basis for determining the expected return on assets, investment policies and strategies and the assumed discount rate.
The health care cost trend rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 5.25 percent, which is assumed to decrease gradually to 4.50 percent by 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2015 was 6.00 percent, which is assumed to decrease gradually to 4.50 percent by 2024 and remain at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects at December 31, 2016:
  
Con Edison
CECONY
  
1-Percentage-Point
(Millions of Dollars)
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Decrease
Effect on accumulated other postretirement benefit obligation
$(18)
$41
$(37)
$56
Effect on service cost and interest cost components for 2015
(1)
1
(3)
2


Expected Benefit Payments
Based on current assumptions, the Companies expect to make the following benefit payments over the next ten years, net of receipt of governmental subsidies:
(Millions of Dollars)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021-2025
Con Edison
$95
$93
$91
$88
$85
$403
CECONY
85
83
81
78
75
348

Expected Contributions
Based on estimates as of December 31, 2015, Con Edison expects to make a contribution of $5 million, nearly all of which is for CECONY, to the other postretirement benefit plans in 2016. The Companies’ policy is to fund the total periodic benefit cost of the plans to the extent tax deductible.
Plan Assets
The asset allocations for CECONY’s other postretirement benefit plans at the end of 2015, 2014 and 2013, and the target allocation for 2016 are as follows:
  
Target Allocation Range
 
Plan Assets at December 31,
Asset Category
2016
 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Equity Securities
57% - 73%
 
59
%
 
59
%
 
61
%
Debt Securities
26% - 44%
 
41
%
 
41
%
 
39
%
Total
100%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Con Edison has established postretirement health and life insurance benefit plan trusts for the investment of assets to be used for the exclusive purpose of providing other postretirement benefits to participants and beneficiaries.
Refer to Note E for a discussion of Con Edison’s investment policy for its benefit plans.
The fair values of the plan assets at December 31, 2015 by asset category as defined by the accounting rules for fair value measurements (see Note P) are as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2
 
Level 3

 
Total
Equity (a)

$—

 
$393
 

$—

 
$393
Other Fixed Income Debt (b)

 
260
 

 
260
Cash and Cash Equivalents (c)

 
7
 

 
7
Total investments

$—

 
$660
 

$—

 
$660
Funds for retiree health benefits (d)
162
 
120
 
43
 
325
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$162
 
$780
 
$43
 
$985
Pending activities (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
Total fair value of plan net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
$994
(a)
Equity includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the MSCI All Country World Index.
(b)
Other Fixed Income Debt includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents include short term investments and money markets.
(d)
The Companies set aside funds for retiree health benefits through a separate account within the pension trust, as permitted under Section 401(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In accordance with the Code, the plan’s investments in the 401(h) account may not be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than providing health benefits for retirees. The net assets held in the 401(h) account are calculated based on a pro-rata percentage allocation of the net assets in the pension plan. The related obligations for health benefits are not included in the pension plan’s obligations and are included in the Companies’ other postretirement benefit obligation. See Note E.
(e)
Pending activities include security purchases and sales that have not settled, interest and dividends that have not been received, and reflects adjustments for available estimates at year end.
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets at December 31, 2015 classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
(Millions of Dollars)
Beginning Balance as of January 1, 2015
Assets Still Held
at Reporting Date –
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
Assets Sold
During the
Year – Realized
Gains/(Losses)
Purchases
Sales and
Settlements
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Level 3
Ending Balance as of
December 31, 2015
Total investments

$—


$—


$—


$—


$—


$—

Funds for retiree health benefits
43




43
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$43

$—


$—


$—


$—

$43

The fair values of the plan assets at December 31, 2014 by asset category (see Note P) are as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2
 
Level 3

 
Total
Equity (a)

$—

 
$428
 

$—

 
$428
Other Fixed Income Debt (b)

 
286
 

 
286
Cash and Cash Equivalents (c)

 
11
 

 
11
Total investments

$—

 
$725
 

$—

 
$725
Funds for retiree health benefits (d)
184
 
131
 
43
 
358
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$184
 
$856
 
$43
 
$1,083
Pending activities (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Total fair value of plan net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1,084
(a)
Equity includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the MSCI All Country World Index.
(b)
Other Fixed Income Debt includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents include short term investments and money markets.
(d)
The Companies set aside funds for retiree health benefits through a separate account within the pension trust, as permitted under Section 401(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In accordance with the Code, the plan’s investments in the 401(h) account may not be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than providing health benefits for retirees. The net assets held in the 401(h) account are calculated based on a pro-rata percentage allocation of the net assets in the pension plan. The related obligations for health benefits are not included in the pension plan’s obligations and are included in the Companies’ other postretirement benefit obligation. See Note E.
(e)
Pending activities include security purchases and sales that have not settled, interest and dividends that have not been received, and reflects adjustments for available estimates at year end.
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets at December 31, 2014 classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
(Millions of Dollars)
Beginning Balance as of January 1, 2014
Assets Still Held
at Reporting Date –
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
Assets Sold
During the
Year – Realized
Gains/(Losses)
Purchases
Sales and
Settlements
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Level 3
Ending Balance as of
December 31, 2014
Total investments

$—


$—


$—


$—


$—


$—

Funds for retiree health benefits
42
1



43
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$42
$1

$—


$—


$—

$43

Mortality Table Revision
The Companies adopted revised mortality tables effective December 31, 2014 in the measurement of its pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations, accounting costs, and required contribution amounts as discussed in Note E. As a result of the adoption, Con Edison recognized an increase of less than $10 million in its other postretirement benefits obligation as of December 31, 2014. The Companies, under their current New York rate plans, defer as a regulatory asset or liability, as the case may be, the differences between the actual level of expenses for pension and other postretirement benefits and amounts for those expenses reflected in rates.
CECONY  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Other Postretirement Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
The Utilities currently have contributory comprehensive hospital, medical and prescription drug programs for eligible retirees, their dependents and surviving spouses.
CECONY also has a contributory life insurance program for bargaining unit employees and provides basic life insurance benefits up to a specified maximum at no cost to certain retired management employees. O&R has a non-contributory life insurance program for retirees. Certain employees of Con Edison’s competitive energy businesses are eligible to receive benefits under these programs.
Total Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of the Companies’ total periodic postretirement benefit costs for 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
  
Con Edison
CECONY
(Millions of Dollars)
2015
2014
2013
2015
2014
2013
Service cost
$20
$19
$23
$15
$15
$18
Interest cost on accumulated other postretirement benefit obligation
51
60
54
43
52
46
Expected return on plan assets
(78)
(77)
(77)
(68)
(68)
(68)
Recognition of net actuarial loss
31
57
65
28
51
57
Recognition of prior service cost
(20)
(19)
(27)
(14)
(15)
(23)
TOTAL PERIODIC POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT COST
$4
$40
$38
$4
$35
$30
Cost capitalized
(2)
(15)
(15)
(2)
(14)
(12)
Reconciliation to rate level
14
10
58
6
2
50
Cost charged to operating expenses
$16
$35
$81
$8
$23
$68

Funded Status
The funded status of the programs at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
  
Con Edison
CECONY
(Millions of Dollars)
2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$1,411
$1,395
$1,454
$1,203
$1,198
$1,238
Service cost
20
19
23
15
15
18
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
51
60
54
43
52
46
Amendments

(12)




Net actuarial loss/(gain)
(103)
47
(42)
(85)
28
(20)
Benefits paid and administrative expenses
(127)
(134)
(136)
(117)
(125)
(126)
Participant contributions
35
36
38
34
35
38
Medicare prescription subsidy


4


4
BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR
$1,287
$1,411
$1,395
$1,093
$1,203
$1,198
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$1,084
$1,113
$1,047
$950
$977
$922
Actual return on plan assets
(6)
59
153
(4)
54
134
Employer contributions
6
7
9
6
7
9
EGWP payments
28
12
8
26
11
7
Participant contributions
35
36
38
34
35
38
Benefits paid
(153)
(143)
(142)
(142)
(134)
(133)
FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AT END OF YEAR
$994
$1,084
$1,113
$870
$950
$977
FUNDED STATUS
$(293)
$(327)
$(282)
$(223)
$(253)
$(221)
Unrecognized net loss
$28
$78
$70
$4
$45
$54
Unrecognized prior service costs
(51)
(71)
(78)
(32)
(46)
(61)

The decrease in the other postretirement benefit plan obligation (due primarily to increased discount rates) was the primary cause of the decreased liability for other postretirement benefits at Con Edison and CECONY of $34 million and $30 million, respectively, compared with December 31, 2014. For Con Edison, this decreased liability corresponds with an increase to regulatory liabilities of $30 million for unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs associated with the Utilities consistent with the accounting rules for regulated operations, and an immaterial change to OCI (net of taxes) for the unrecognized net losses and a credit to OCI of $1 million (net of taxes) for the unrecognized prior service costs associated with the competitive energy businesses and O&R’s New Jersey subsidiary.
For CECONY, the decrease in liability corresponds with an increase to regulatory liabilities of $27 million for unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs associated with the company consistent with the accounting rules for regulated operations, and an immaterial change to OCI (net of taxes) for the unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs associated with the competitive energy businesses.
A portion of the unrecognized net losses and prior service costs for the other postretirement benefits, equal to $12 million and $(20) million, respectively, will be recognized from accumulated OCI and the regulatory asset into net periodic benefit cost over the next year for Con Edison. Included in these amounts are $10 million and $(14) million, respectively, for CECONY.
Assumptions
The actuarial assumptions were as follows: 
 
2015

2014

2013

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
 
 
CECONY
4.05
%
3.75
%
4.50
%
O&R
4.20
%
3.85
%
4.75
%
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
 
 
CECONY
3.75
%
4.50
%
3.75
%
O&R
3.85
%
4.75
%
4.05
%
Expected Return on Plan Assets
7.75
%
7.75
%
7.75
%

Refer to Note E for descriptions of the basis for determining the expected return on assets, investment policies and strategies and the assumed discount rate.
The health care cost trend rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 5.25 percent, which is assumed to decrease gradually to 4.50 percent by 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2015 was 6.00 percent, which is assumed to decrease gradually to 4.50 percent by 2024 and remain at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects at December 31, 2016:
  
Con Edison
CECONY
  
1-Percentage-Point
(Millions of Dollars)
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Decrease
Effect on accumulated other postretirement benefit obligation
$(18)
$41
$(37)
$56
Effect on service cost and interest cost components for 2015
(1)
1
(3)
2


Expected Benefit Payments
Based on current assumptions, the Companies expect to make the following benefit payments over the next ten years, net of receipt of governmental subsidies:
(Millions of Dollars)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021-2025
Con Edison
$95
$93
$91
$88
$85
$403
CECONY
85
83
81
78
75
348

Expected Contributions
Based on estimates as of December 31, 2015, Con Edison expects to make a contribution of $5 million, nearly all of which is for CECONY, to the other postretirement benefit plans in 2016. The Companies’ policy is to fund the total periodic benefit cost of the plans to the extent tax deductible.
Plan Assets
The asset allocations for CECONY’s other postretirement benefit plans at the end of 2015, 2014 and 2013, and the target allocation for 2016 are as follows:
  
Target Allocation Range
 
Plan Assets at December 31,
Asset Category
2016
 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Equity Securities
57% - 73%
 
59
%
 
59
%
 
61
%
Debt Securities
26% - 44%
 
41
%
 
41
%
 
39
%
Total
100%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Con Edison has established postretirement health and life insurance benefit plan trusts for the investment of assets to be used for the exclusive purpose of providing other postretirement benefits to participants and beneficiaries.
Refer to Note E for a discussion of Con Edison’s investment policy for its benefit plans.
The fair values of the plan assets at December 31, 2015 by asset category as defined by the accounting rules for fair value measurements (see Note P) are as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2
 
Level 3

 
Total
Equity (a)

$—

 
$393
 

$—

 
$393
Other Fixed Income Debt (b)

 
260
 

 
260
Cash and Cash Equivalents (c)

 
7
 

 
7
Total investments

$—

 
$660
 

$—

 
$660
Funds for retiree health benefits (d)
162
 
120
 
43
 
325
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$162
 
$780
 
$43
 
$985
Pending activities (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
Total fair value of plan net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
$994
(a)
Equity includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the MSCI All Country World Index.
(b)
Other Fixed Income Debt includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents include short term investments and money markets.
(d)
The Companies set aside funds for retiree health benefits through a separate account within the pension trust, as permitted under Section 401(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In accordance with the Code, the plan’s investments in the 401(h) account may not be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than providing health benefits for retirees. The net assets held in the 401(h) account are calculated based on a pro-rata percentage allocation of the net assets in the pension plan. The related obligations for health benefits are not included in the pension plan’s obligations and are included in the Companies’ other postretirement benefit obligation. See Note E.
(e)
Pending activities include security purchases and sales that have not settled, interest and dividends that have not been received, and reflects adjustments for available estimates at year end.
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets at December 31, 2015 classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
(Millions of Dollars)
Beginning Balance as of January 1, 2015
Assets Still Held
at Reporting Date –
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
Assets Sold
During the
Year – Realized
Gains/(Losses)
Purchases
Sales and
Settlements
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Level 3
Ending Balance as of
December 31, 2015
Total investments

$—


$—


$—


$—


$—


$—

Funds for retiree health benefits
43




43
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$43

$—


$—


$—


$—

$43

The fair values of the plan assets at December 31, 2014 by asset category (see Note P) are as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2
 
Level 3

 
Total
Equity (a)

$—

 
$428
 

$—

 
$428
Other Fixed Income Debt (b)

 
286
 

 
286
Cash and Cash Equivalents (c)

 
11
 

 
11
Total investments

$—

 
$725
 

$—

 
$725
Funds for retiree health benefits (d)
184
 
131
 
43
 
358
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$184
 
$856
 
$43
 
$1,083
Pending activities (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Total fair value of plan net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1,084
(a)
Equity includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the MSCI All Country World Index.
(b)
Other Fixed Income Debt includes a passively managed commingled index fund benchmarked to the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents include short term investments and money markets.
(d)
The Companies set aside funds for retiree health benefits through a separate account within the pension trust, as permitted under Section 401(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In accordance with the Code, the plan’s investments in the 401(h) account may not be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than providing health benefits for retirees. The net assets held in the 401(h) account are calculated based on a pro-rata percentage allocation of the net assets in the pension plan. The related obligations for health benefits are not included in the pension plan’s obligations and are included in the Companies’ other postretirement benefit obligation. See Note E.
(e)
Pending activities include security purchases and sales that have not settled, interest and dividends that have not been received, and reflects adjustments for available estimates at year end.
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets at December 31, 2014 classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
(Millions of Dollars)
Beginning Balance as of January 1, 2014
Assets Still Held
at Reporting Date –
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
Assets Sold
During the
Year – Realized
Gains/(Losses)
Purchases
Sales and
Settlements
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Level 3
Ending Balance as of
December 31, 2014
Total investments

$—


$—


$—


$—


$—


$—

Funds for retiree health benefits
42
1



43
Investments (including funds for retiree health benefits)
$42
$1

$—


$—


$—

$43

Mortality Table Revision
The Companies adopted revised mortality tables effective December 31, 2014 in the measurement of its pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations, accounting costs, and required contribution amounts as discussed in Note E. As a result of the adoption, Con Edison recognized an increase of less than $10 million in its other postretirement benefits obligation as of December 31, 2014. The Companies, under their current New York rate plans, defer as a regulatory asset or liability, as the case may be, the differences between the actual level of expenses for pension and other postretirement benefits and amounts for those expenses reflected in rates.