10-K 1 a06-16588_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 28, 2006

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to

Commission File No. 1-7275

CONAGRA FOODS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant, as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

47-0248710

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

One ConAgra Drive

 

68102-5001

Omaha, Nebraska

 

(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (402) 595-4000

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $5.00 par value

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes 
x  No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o  No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x Accelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock of ConAgra Foods, Inc. held by non-affiliates on November  27, 2005 was approximately $11,392,110,768 based upon the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange on such date.

At June 23, 2006, 510,839,377 common shares were outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference are listed on page 1.

 




Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement filed for Registrant’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2006 Proxy Statement”) are incorporated into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15.

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PART I

ITEM 1.                BUSINESS

a) General Development of Business

ConAgra Foods, Inc. (“ConAgra Foods” or the “Company”) is a leading packaged food company serving a wide variety of food customers. Over time, the Company, which was first incorporated in 1919, has grown through acquisitions, operations and internal brand and product development.

ConAgra Foods is in the process of implementing operational improvement initiatives that are intended to generate profitable sales growth, improve profit margins, and expand returns on capital over time. Various improvement initiatives focused on marketing, operating efficiency, and business processes have been underway for several years. Senior leadership changes during fiscal 2006 resulted in new priorities and increased focus on execution.

The Company currently has the following strategies:

·       Reducing costs throughout the supply chain and the general and administrative functions.

·       Increased and more focused marketing and innovation investments.

·       Sales improvement initiatives focused on penetrating the fastest growing channels, better return on customer trade arrangements, and optimal shelf placement for the Company’s most profitable products.

·       Portfolio changes:  The Company is divesting non-core operations that have limited the Company’s ability to achieve its efficiency targets.

During fiscal 2006, the Company identified several operations as non-core, including Cook’s Ham, seafood, and packaged meats and cheese. Divesting these will simplify the Company’s operations and provide opportunities to be more efficient. During 2006, the Company completed the divestitures of its Cook’s Ham and its seafood operations and expects to complete its divestitures of the packaged meats and cheese businesses in the first half of fiscal 2007.

Changes to the Company’s portfolio have been ongoing for several years in support of the Company’s efforts to focus on higher-margin, branded and value-added businesses. For example, during fiscal 2005, the Company completed the divestitures of its UAP International business, minority equity investment in Swift Foods and cattle feeding assets, specialty meats foodservice business, and Portuguese poultry business. These followed other divestitures prior to fiscal 2005, including the Company’s chicken business, U.S. and Canadian crop inputs businesses of United Agri Products (“UAP North America”), Spanish feed business, canned seafood operations, and specialty cheese operations.

As the Company implements operating improvement initiatives, it occasionally incurs costs related to changes that are intended to make a more efficient cost structure, for example: reducing headcount and closing facilities. The Company also incurs costs to dispose of businesses, revalue assets, retire debt, resolve legal disputes, and other items that impact the comparability of operating results.

The Company’s plans over the next several years include an estimate of at least $238 million of pretax restructuring costs, $130 million of which were incurred in fiscal 2006.

b) Financial Information about Reporting Segments

Historically, the Company reported its results of operations in three segments: the Retail Products segment, the Foodservice Products segment, and the Food Ingredients segment. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, due to changes in its management structure, the Company began reporting its operations in four reporting segments: Consumer Foods, International Foods, Food and Ingredients, and Trading and

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Merchandising.  Fiscal 2005 and 2004 financial information has been conformed to reflect the segment change. The contributions of each reporting segment to net sales and operating profit, and the identifiable assets attributable to each reporting segment are set forth in Note 19 “Business Segments and Related Information” to the consolidated financial statements.

c) Narrative Description of Business

The Company competes throughout the food industry and focuses on adding value for customers who sell into the retail food, foodservice and ingredients channels. The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 12% of consolidated net sales for fiscal 2006, primarily in the Consumer Foods segment.

ConAgra Foods’ operations, including its reporting segments, are described below. The ConAgra Foods companies and locations, including distribution facilities, within each reporting segment, are described in Item 2.

Consumer Foods

The Consumer Foods reporting segment includes branded, private label and customized food products which are sold in various retail and foodservice channels. The products include a variety of categories (meals, entrees, condiments, sides, snacks and desserts) across frozen, refrigerated and shelf-stable temperature classes.

Major brands include Chef Boyardee®, Marie Callender’s®, Healthy Choice®, Orville Redenbacher®, Slim Jim®, Hebrew National®, Kid Cuisine®, Reddi-Wip®, VanCamp®, Libby’s®, LaChoy®, The Max®, Manwich®, David’s®, Ro*Tel®, Angela Mia®, Mama Rosa®, Hunt’s®, Wesson®, Act II®, Snack Pack®, Swiss Miss®, Pam®, Egg Beaters®, Blue Bonnet®, Parkay®, and Rosarita®.

Food and Ingredients

The Food and Ingredients reporting segment includes commercially branded foods and ingredients, which are sold principally to foodservice, food manufacturing and industrial customers. The segment’s primary products include specialty potato products, milled grain ingredients, dehydrated vegetables and seasonings, blends and flavors which are sold under names such as ConAgra Mills®, Lamb Weston®, Gilroy Foods®, and Spicetec® to food processors.

Trading and Merchandising

The Trading and Merchandising reporting segment includes the sourcing, merchandising, trading, marketing and distribution of agricultural and energy commodities.

International Foods

The International Foods reporting segment includes branded food products which are sold principally in retail channels in North America, Europe and Asia. The products include a variety of categories (meals, entrees, condiments, sides, snacks and desserts) across frozen, refrigerated and shelf-stable temperature classes. Major brands include Orville Redenbacher’s®, Act II®, Snack Pack®, Chef Boyardee®, Hunt’s®, and Pam®.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments

The Company has a number of unconsolidated equity investments. The more significant equity investments are involved in barley malting and potato processing. The Company divested its minority equity interest investment in a fresh beef and pork joint venture in fiscal 2005. This joint venture was

3




established in fiscal 2003 when the Company sold a controlling interest in its fresh beef and pork operations.

Discontinued Operations

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company completed its divestiture of its Cook’s Ham business and the divestiture of its seafood operations. Accordingly, the Company reflects the results of these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities divested are now classified as assets and liabilities held for sale within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company announced that it would divest substantially all of its packaged meats and cheese operations. The Company expects to complete the dispositions of these businesses during the first half of fiscal 2007 and expects to have no significant continuing involvement in these businesses after the disposals. Accordingly, the Company reflects the results of these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company initiated a plan to dispose of a refrigerated meals business with annual revenues of less than $70 million. The Company currently expects to complete the sale of these operations in fiscal 2007 and also expects to continue to supply certain ingredients to this business and purchase finished product from this business subsequent to its divestiture. Due to the Company’s expected significant continuing cash flows associated with this business, the Company continues to include the results of operations of this business in continuing operations. The assets and liabilities of this business are classified as assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.

The major brands in discontinued operations include Cook’s®, Louis Kemp®, Decker®, Singleton®, Butterball®, Eckrich®, Armour®, Ready Crisp®, and Margherita®.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company initiated a plan to dispose of two aircraft. These long-lived assets are classified as assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.

During fiscal 2005, the Company completed the divestitures of its UAP International and Portuguese poultry businesses. Also in fiscal 2005, the Company implemented a plan to exit the specialty meats foodservice business. In connection with this exit plan, the Company closed a manufacturing facility in Alabama, sold its operations in California and, in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, completed the sale of its operations in Illinois. Upon the sale of the Illinois operations, the Company has no further specialty meats operations. During fiscal 2004, the Company completed the divestitures of its chicken business, UAP North America business, and its Spanish feed business. Accordingly, the results of operations of the chicken business, UAP North America, UAP International, the Spanish feed business and Portuguese poultry business, and the specialty meats foodservice business are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Beginning September 24, 2004, the results of operations of the cattle feeding business are presented in discontinued operations.

General

The following comments pertain to each of the Company’s reporting segments.

ConAgra Foods is a food company that operates in many different areas of the food industry, with a significant focus on the sale of branded and value-added consumer products. ConAgra Foods uses many different raw materials, the bulk of which are commodities. The prices paid for raw materials used in the products of ConAgra Foods generally reflect factors such as weather, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations, tariffs, and the effects of governmental agricultural programs. Although the prices of

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raw materials can be expected to fluctuate as a result of these factors, the Company believes such raw materials to be in adequate supply and generally available from numerous sources. The Company uses hedging techniques to minimize the impact of price fluctuations in its principal raw materials. However, it does not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices and these strategies may not fully protect the Company or its subsidiaries from increases in specific raw material costs.

The Company experiences intense competition for sales of its principal products in its major markets. The Company’s products compete with widely advertised, well-known, branded products, as well as private label and customized products. Some of the Company’s competitors are larger and have greater resources than the Company. The Company has major competitors in each of its reporting segments. The Company competes primarily on the bases of quality, value, customer service, brand recognition, and brand loyalty.

Quality control processes at principal manufacturing locations emphasize applied research and technical services directed at product improvement and quality control. In addition, the Company conducts research activities related to the development of new products. Research and development expense was $54 million, $64 million, and $61 million in fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

Demand for certain of the Company’s products may be influenced by holidays, changes in seasons or other annual events.

The Company manufactures primarily for stock and fills customer orders from finished goods inventories. While at any given time there may be some backlog of orders, such backlog is not material in respect to annual net sales, and the changes from time to time are not significant.

The Company’s trademarks are of material importance to its business and are protected by registration or other means in the United States and most other markets where the related products are sold. Some of the Company’s products are sold under brands that have been licensed from others. The Company also actively develops and maintains a portfolio of patents, although no single patent is considered significant to the business as a whole. The Company has proprietary trade secrets, technology, know-how processes, and other intellectual property rights that are not registered.

Many of ConAgra Foods’ facilities and products are subject to various laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, the Federal Food and Drug Administration and other federal, state, local, and foreign governmental agencies relating to the quality of products, sanitation, safety, and environmental control. The Company believes that it complies with such laws and regulations in all material respects, and that continued compliance with such regulations will not have a material effect upon capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of the Company.

At May 28, 2006, ConAgra Foods and its subsidiaries had approximately 33,000 employees, primarily in the United States. Approximately 47% of the Company’s employees are parties to collective bargaining agreements.

d) Foreign Operations

Foreign operations information is set forth in Note 19 “Business Segments and Related Information” to the consolidated financial statements.

e) Available Information

The Company makes available, free of charge through its Internet web site at http://www.conagrafoods.com, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company submitted

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the annual Chief Executive Officer certification to the NYSE for its 2006 fiscal year as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Corporate Governance rules.

The Company has also posted on its website its (1) Corporate Governance Principles, (2) Code of Conduct, (3) Code of Ethics for Senior Corporate Officers, and (4) charters for the Audit Committee, Corporate Affairs Committee, Corporate Governance Committee, Human Resources Committee, and Nominating Committee. Shareholders may also obtain copies of these items at no charge by writing to: Assistant Corporate Secretary, ConAgra Foods, Inc., One ConAgra Drive, Omaha, NE, 68102-5001.

ITEM 1A.        RISK FACTORS

The following factors could affect the Company’s operating results and should be considered in evaluating the Company.

The Company must identify changing consumer preferences and develop and offer food products to meet their preferences.

Consumer preferences evolve over time and the success of the Company’s food products depends on the Company’s ability to identify the tastes and dietary habits of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences. Introduction of new products and product extensions requires significant development and marketing investment. If the Company’s products fail to meet consumer preference, then the return on that investment will be less than anticipated and the Company’s strategy to grow sales and profits with investments in core products will be less successful.

If the Company does not achieve the appropriate cost structure in the highly competitive food industry, its profitability could decrease.

The Company’s success depends in part on its ability to achieve the appropriate cost structure and be efficient in the highly competitive food industry. The Company is currently implementing profit-enhancing initiatives that impact its supply chain and general and administrative functions. These initiatives are focused on cost savings opportunities in procurement, manufacturing, logistics and customer service, as well as general overhead levels. If the Company does not continue to manage costs and achieve additional efficiencies, its competitiveness and its profitability could decrease.

The Company’s success is also dependent on the successful implementation of its strategy to divest non-core operations that have limited the Company’s ability to achieve its efficiency targets. The Company completed the divestitures of its Cook’s Ham and its seafood operations during fiscal 2006 and expects to complete its divestitures of the packaged meats and cheese businesses in the first half of fiscal 2007. If the Company is not able to continue to successfully alter its asset portfolio to focus on higher-margin, branded and value-added businesses, its competitiveness and profitability could decrease.

Increased competition may result in reduced sales or margin for the Company.

The food industry is highly competitive, and increased competition can reduce sales for the Company due to loss of market share or the need to reduce prices to respond to competitive and customer pressures. Competitive pressures also may restrict the Company’s ability to increase prices, including in response to commodity and other cost increases. The Company’s profit margins could decrease if a reduction in prices or increased costs are not counterbalanced with increased sales volume.

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The consolidation of the Company’s customers has resulted in large sophisticated customers with increased buying power.

The Company’s customers, such as supermarkets, warehouse clubs and food distributors, have consolidated in recent years and consolidation is expected to continue. These consolidations have produced large, sophisticated customers with increased buying power and negotiating strength who are more capable of resisting price increases and operating with reduced inventories. These customers may also in the future use more of their shelf space, currently used for Company products, for their private label products.  The Company is implementing initiatives to counteract these pressures; however, if the larger size of these customers results in additional negotiating strength or less shelf space for Company products, the Company’s profitability could decline.

The Company may be subject to product liability claims and product recalls, which could negatively impact its profitability.

The Company sells food products for human consumption, which involves risks such as product contamination or spoilage, product tampering and other adulteration of food products. The Company may be subject to liability if the consumption of any of its products causes injury, illness or death. In addition, the Company will voluntarily recall products in the event of contamination or damage. In the past, the Company has issued recalls and has from time to time been involved in lawsuits relating to its food products. A significant product liability judgment or a widespread product recall may negatively impact the Company’s profitability for a period of time depending on product availability, competitive reaction and consumer attitudes. Even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that Company products caused illness or injury could adversely affect the Company’s reputation with existing and potential customers and its corporate and brand image.

Commodity price increases will increase operating costs and may reduce profits.

The Company uses many different commodities including wheat, corn, oats, soybeans, beef, pork, poultry, and energy. Commodities are subject to price volatility caused by commodity market fluctuations, supply and demand, currency fluctuations, and changes in governmental agricultural programs. Commodity price increases will result in increases in raw material costs and operating costs. The Company may not be able to increase its product prices to offset these increased costs, and increasing prices may result in reduced sales volume and profitability. The Company has many years’ experience in hedging against commodity price increases; however, hedging practices reduce but do not eliminate the risk of increased operating costs from commodity price increases.

The Company’s information technology resources must provide efficient connections between its business functions, or its results of operations will be negatively impacted.

Each year the Company engages in several billion dollars of transactions with its customers and vendors. Because the amount of dollars involved is so significant, the Company’s information technology resources must provide connections among its marketing, sales, manufacturing, logistics, customer service, and accounting functions. If the Company does not allocate and effectively manage the resources necessary to build and sustain the proper technology infrastructure and to maintain the related computerized and manual control processes, it could be subject to billing and collection errors, business disruptions or damage resulting from security breaches. In 2005, in connection with its implementation of Project Nucleus, the Company’s information technology-linking initiative, the Company had short-term operational challenges during the third quarter of fiscal 2005. If future implementation problems are encountered, the Company’s results of operations could be negatively impacted.

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If the Company fails to comply with the many laws applicable to its business, it may incur significant fines and penalties.

The Company’s facilities and products are subject to many laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, the Federal Food and Drug Administration, and other federal, state, local, and foreign governmental agencies relating to the processing, packaging, storage, distribution, advertising, labeling, quality, and safety of food products. The Company’s failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject it to administrative penalties and injunctive relief, civil remedies, including fines, injunctions and recalls of its products. The Company’s operations are also subject to extensive and increasingly stringent regulations administered by the Environmental Protection Agency, which pertain to the discharge of materials into the environment and the handling and disposition of wastes. Failure to comply with these regulations can have serious consequences, including civil and administrative penalties and negative publicity.

ITEM 1B.       UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.                PROPERTIES

The Company’s headquarters are located in Omaha, Nebraska. In addition, certain shared service centers are located in Omaha, Nebraska, including a product development facility, customer service center, financial service center and information technology center. The general offices and location of principal operations are set forth in the following summary of ConAgra Foods’ locations.

The Company maintains a number of stand-alone distribution facilities. In addition, there is warehouse space available at substantially all of the Company’s manufacturing facilities.

Utilization of manufacturing capacity varies by manufacturing plant based upon the type of products assigned and the level of demand for those products.  Management believes that the Company’s manufacturing and processing plants are well maintained and are generally adequate to support the current operations of the business.

The Company owns most of the manufacturing facilities. However, a limited number of plants and parcels of land with the related manufacturing equipment are leased. Substantially all of ConAgra Foods’ transportation equipment and forward-positioned distribution centers and most of the storage facilities containing finished goods are leased.

Information about the properties supporting each business segment follows.

CONSUMER FOODS REPORTING SEGMENT

General offices in Omaha, Nebraska, Edina, Minnesota and Naperville, Illinois.

Forty-five manufacturing facilities in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin.

FOOD & INGREDIENTS REPORTING SEGMENT

Domestic general, marketing and administrative offices in Omaha, Nebraska, Eagle, Idaho and Tri-Cities, Washington.

Forty-seven domestic production facilities (including two 50% owned facilities) in Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New

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Mexico, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, and Washington; one international production facility in Chile; one international production facility in Puerto Rico; four manufacturing facilities in Australia (50% owned); four manufacturing facilities in Canada (three 50% owned); six manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom (five 50% owned); and three manufacturing facilities in The Netherlands (50% owned).

TRADING AND MERCHANDISING SEGMENT

Domestic general, merchandising and administrative offices in Omaha, Nebraska and Savannah, Georgia. International general and merchandising offices in Canada, Mexico, Italy, Brazil, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Hong Kong, and Australia.

Eighty-six domestic production facilities (including two 50% owned facilities) in Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.

INTERNATIONAL FOODS REPORTING SEGMENT

General offices in Toronto, Canada, Mexico City, Mexico, San Juan, Puerto Rico and Irvine, California.

Four manufacturing facilities in Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom.

ITEM 3.                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In fiscal 1991, ConAgra Foods acquired Beatrice Company (“Beatrice”). As a result of the acquisition and the significant pre-acquisition contingencies of the Beatrice businesses and its former subsidiaries, the consolidated post-acquisition financial statements of the Company reflect significant liabilities associated with the estimated resolution of these contingencies. These include various litigation and environmental proceedings related to businesses divested by Beatrice prior to its acquisition by the Company. The litigation includes several public nuisance and personal injury suits against ConAgra Grocery Products and the Company as alleged successors to W. P. Fuller Co., a lead paint and pigment manufacturer owned and operated by Beatrice until 1967. The environmental proceedings include litigation and administrative proceedings involving Beatrice’s status as a potentially responsible party at 29 Superfund, proposed Superfund or state-equivalent sites; these sites involve locations previously owned or operated by predecessors of Beatrice that used or produced petroleum, pesticides, fertilizers, dyes, inks, solvents, PCBs, acids, lead, sulfur, tannery wastes, and / or other contaminants. Beatrice has paid or is in the process of paying its liability share at 28 of these sites. Reserves for these matters have been established based on the Company’s best estimate of its undiscounted remediation liabilities, which estimates include evaluation of investigatory studies, extent of required cleanup, the known volumetric contribution of Beatrice and other potentially responsible parties and its experience in remediating sites. The reserves for Beatrice environmental matters totaled $104.9 million as of May 28, 2006, and $109.5 million as of May 29, 2005, a majority of which relates to the Superfund and state equivalent sites referenced above. Expenditures for these matters are expected to occur over  periods of up to 20 years.

On June 22, 2001, the Company filed an amended annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2000. The filing included restated financial information for fiscal years 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000. The restatement, due to accounting and conduct matters at United Agri Products, Inc. (“UAP”), a former subsidiary, was based upon an investigation undertaken by the Company and the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors. The restatement was principally related to revenue recognition for deferred delivery sales and vendor rebates, advance vendor rebates, and bad debt reserves. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a formal order of nonpublic investigation dated September 28, 2001. The Company is cooperating with the SEC investigation, which relates to the UAP matters described

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above, as well as other aspects of the Company’s financial statements, including the level and application of certain of the Company’s reserves.

On April 29, 2005, the Company filed an amended annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2004 and amended quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended August 29, 2004 and November 28, 2004. The filings included restated financial information for fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004 and the first two quarters of fiscal 2005. The restatement related to tax matters. The Company provided information to the SEC Staff relating to the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement.

On July 28, 2006, the Company filed an amendment to its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2005. The filing amended Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Exhibit 12, Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges, for fiscal year 2001, and certain restated financial information for fiscal years 1999 and 2000, all related to the application of certain of the Company’s reserves for the three years and fiscal year 1999 income tax expense. The Company has provided information to the SEC Staff relating to the facts and circumstances surrounding the amended filing.

The Company is currently conducting discussions with the SEC Staff regarding a possible settlement of these matters. Based on discussions to date, the Company estimates the amount of such settlement and related payments to be approximately $46.5 million. The Company recorded charges of $25 million and $21.5 million in fiscal 2004 and the third quarter of fiscal 2005, respectively, in connection with the expected settlement of these matters. There can be no assurance that the negotiations with the SEC Staff will ultimately be successful or that the SEC will accept the terms of any settlement that is negotiated with the SEC Staff.

Three purported class actions have been consolidated in the United States District Court for Nebraska, Berlien v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV292 filed on June 21, 2005, Calvacca v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV00318 filed on June 30, 2005, and Woods v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV493 filed on July 26, 2005. Each lawsuit is against the Company and its former chief executive officer. The lawsuits allege violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the events resulting in the Company’s April 2005 restatement of its financial statements and related matters. Each complaint seeks a declaration that the action is maintainable as a class action and that the plaintiff is a proper class representative, unspecified compensatory damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any other relief deemed proper by the court. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.

Four derivative actions were filed by shareholder plaintiffs, purportedly on behalf of the Company, three of the actions were filed in the in United States District Court for Nebraska, Case No. 805CV342 and Case No. 805CV343 filed on July 15, 2005, and Case No. 405CV3183 filed on July 26, 2005 and the fourth action was filed on December 12, 2005 in the District Court for Douglas County, Nebraska, Case No. 1056-745. The complaints alleged that the defendants, directors and certain executive officers of the Company during the relevant times, breached fiduciary duties in connection with events resulting in the Company’s April 2005 restatement of its financial statements and related matters. The actions seek, inter alia, recovery to the Company, which was named as a nominal defendant in the action, of damages allegedly sustained by the Company and for reimbursement and restitution. Additionally, a derivative action was filed by a shareholder plaintiff, purportedly on behalf of the Company, in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware in New Castle County on April 18, 2006. The complaint contains allegations of breach of fiduciary duties, waste, unjust enrichment, and false and misleading proxy statements against the defendants, directors of the Company at the relevant times and the current and former chief executive officers, in the compensation awarded to the former chief executive officer since 2002. The complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages alleged to have been sustained by the Company, attorneys’ fees and any other relief deemed proper by the court. The individuals named as defendants in the action believe the actions are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the allegations.

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Three purported class actions were filed in United States District Court for Nebraska, Rantala v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV349, and Bright v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al., Case No. 805CV348 on July 18, 2005 and Boyd v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al., Case No. 805CV386 on August 8, 2005. The lawsuits are against the Company and its directors and its employee benefits committee on behalf of participants in the Company’s employee retirement income savings plans. The lawsuits allege violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) in connection with the events resulting in the Company’s April 2005 restatement of its financial statements and related matters. Each complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and other equitable monetary relief. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.

The Company is a party to a number of other lawsuits and claims arising out of the operation of its businesses. After taking into account liabilities recorded for all of the foregoing matters, management believes the ultimate resolution of such matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 4.                SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AS OF JULY 28, 2006

Name

 

 

 

Title & Capacity

 

Age

 

Year First
Appointed an
Executive
Officer

 

Gary M. Rodkin

 

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

 

54

 

 

 

2005

 

 

Robert F. Sharpe, Jr.

 

Executive Vice President, Legal and External Affairs and Corporate Secretary

 

 

54

 

 

 

2005

 

 

Frank S. Sklarsky

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

49

 

 

 

2004

 

 

Owen C. Johnson

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer

 

 

60

 

 

 

2001

 

 

Jacqueline K. Heslop McCook

 

Executive Vice President, International and Chief Growth Officer

 

 

49

 

 

 

2006

 

 

John F. Gehring

 

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

 

45

 

 

 

2004

 

 

Christopher W. Klinefelter

 

Vice President, Investor Relations

 

 

39

 

 

 

2000

 

 

Scott E. Messel

 

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Corporate Secretary

 

 

47

 

 

 

2004

 

 

J. Mark Warner

 

Vice President, Internal Audit

 

 

40

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

The foregoing executive officers have held the specified positions with ConAgra Foods for the past five years, except as follows:

Gary M. Rodkin joined ConAgra Foods as President and Chief Executive Officer in October 2005. Prior to joining the Company, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America (a division of PepsiCo, Inc., a global snacks and beverages company) from February 2003 to June 2005. He was named President and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America in 2002. Prior to that, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi-Cola North America from 1999 to 2002, and President of Tropicana North America from 1995 to 1998.

11




Robert F. Sharpe, Jr. joined ConAgra Foods in November 2005 as Executive Vice President, Legal and Regulatory Affairs. In December 2005, he was named Executive Vice President, Legal and External Affairs, and in May 2006, was also appointed Corporate Secretary. From 2002 until joining ConAgra Foods, he was a partner at the Brunswick Group LLC (an international financial public relations firm). Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Public Affairs, Secretary and General Counsel for PepsiCo, Inc. from 1998 to 2002.

Frank S. Sklarsky joined ConAgra Foods as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in November 2004. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sklarsky was Vice President, Corporate Financial Control at DaimlerChrysler Corporation (automobile manufacturing and related financial services) and served as Vice President, Product Finance from 2001 through 2004. From 2000 to 2001, he was Vice President, Finance, Dell Computer Corporation (a diversified technology provider).

Owen C. Johnson joined ConAgra Foods as Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration in June 1998, was named Executive Vice President in 2001, and Executive Vice President, Organization and Administration and Corporate Secretary in May 2004. In May 2006, he was named Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer.

Jacqueline K. Heslop McCook joined ConAgra Foods in March 2006 as Executive Vice President, International and Chief Growth Officer. Prior to joining the Company, she was President and CEO of The McCook Group from 2000 to 2006.

John F. Gehring joined ConAgra Foods in 2002 as Vice President of Internal Audit and became Senior Vice President in 2003. In July 2004, Mr. Gehring was named to his current position. Prior to ConAgra Foods, he was a partner at Ernst and Young LLP (an accounting firm) from 1997 to 2001.

Scott E. Messel joined ConAgra Foods in August 2001 as Vice President and Treasurer, and in July 2004 was named to his current position. Prior to that, he was Vice President and Treasurer of Lennox International (a provider of climate control solutions) from 1999 to 2001.

J. Mark Warner joined ConAgra Foods in July 2004. Prior to then, he was a partner with KPMG LLP (an accounting firm) from 2002 to 2004. Before that, he was with Arthur Andersen LLP (an accounting firm) from 1987 to 2002, in various roles, lastly as a Managing Partner.

OTHER SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES OF THE REGISTRANT AS OF JULY 28, 2006

Name

 

 

 

Title & Capacity

 

Age

 

Year First
Appointed to
Current Office

 

R. Dean Hollis

 

President and Chief Operating Officer, ConAgra Consumer Foods Group

 

 

46

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Gregory A. Heckman

 

President and Chief Operating Officer, ConAgra Commercial Products Group

 

 

44

 

 

 

2006

 

 

James H. Hardy, Jr.

 

Executive Vice President, Product Supply

 

 

46

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Albert D. Bolles

 

Executive Vice President, Research & Development, and Quality

 

 

48

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Douglas A. Knudsen

 

President, Sales

 

 

51

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Peter M. Perez

 

Senior Vice President, Human Resources

 

 

52

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

12




R. Dean Hollis joined the Company in 1987. He was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ConAgra Frozen Foods in March 2000. In February 2005, he was named Executive Vice President, ConAgra Retail Foods Group, and to his current position in March 2006.

Gregory A. Heckman joined the Company in 1984. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer, ConAgra Trade Group from 1998 to 2001, and was named President and Chief Operating Officer, ConAgra Agricultural Products Company in 2002. He was named President and Chief Operating Officer, ConAgra Foods Ingredients Group in early 2003, and to his current position in March 2006.

James H. Hardy, Jr. joined ConAgra Foods in June 2005 as Senior Vice President, Enterprise Manufacturing, and in December 2005 was named to his current position. He served as Vice President, Product Supply for Clorox Company (a diversified consumer products company) from 2001 to 2005.

Albert D. Bolles joined ConAgra Foods in March 2006 as Executive Vice President, Research & Development, and Quality. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Worldwide Research and Development for PepsiCo Beverages and Foods from 2002 to 2006. Before that, he was Senior Vice President, Global Technology and Quality and Chief Technical Officer for Tropicana Products Incorporated from 1993 to 2002.

Douglas A. Knudsen joined ConAgra Foods in 1977. He was named to his current position in May 2006. Prior to that, he was President, Retail Sales Development from 2003 to 2006, President, Retail Sales from 2001 to 2003, and was President, Grocery Product Sales from 1995 to 2001.

Peter M. Perez joined ConAgra Foods in his current position in December 2003. He was Senior Vice President, Human Resources of Pepsi Bottling from 1995 to 2000, Chief Human Resources Officer for Alliant Foodservice (a wholesale food distributor) in 2001, and Senior Vice President Human Resources of W.W. Granger (supplier of facilities maintenance and other products) from 2001 to 2003.

13




PART II

ITEM 5.                MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

ConAgra Foods common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange where it trades under the ticker symbol: CAG. At the end of fiscal 2006, 511.1 million shares of common stock were outstanding and there were approximately 30,000 shareholders of record.

Quarterly sales price and dividend information is set forth in Note 20 “Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)” to the consolidated financial statements.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table presents the total number of shares purchased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the average price paid per share, the number of shares that were purchased as part of a publicly announced repurchase program, and the approximate dollar value of the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program:

Period

 

 

 

Total Number
of Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
1

 

Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)

 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
PubliclyAnnounced
Plans or Programs
2

 

Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
may yet be Purchased
under the Program
2

 

February 27 through March 26, 2006

 

 

63,027

 

 

 

$

21.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

399,900,000

 

 

March 27 through April 23, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

399,900,000

 

 

April 24 through May 28, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,652,242

 

 

 

$

202,900,000

 

 

Total Fiscal 2006 Fourth Quarter

 

 

63,027

 

 

 

$

21.39

 

 

 

8,652,242

 

 

 

$

202,900,000

 

 


1                      Amounts represent shares delivered to the Company to pay the exercise price under stock options or to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted shares.

2                      Pursuant to the share repurchase plan announced on December 4, 2003 of up to $1 billion. The Company has repurchased 30.8 million shares at a cost of $797 million through May 28, 2006. This program has no expiration date.

14




ITEM 6.                SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

For the Fiscal Years Ended May

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

20031

 

2002

 

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts

 

Net sales2

 

$

11,579.4

 

$

11,503.7

 

$

10,926.3

 

$

13,392.9

 

$

18,607.7

 

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting2

 

$

596.1

 

$

565.5

 

$

539.2

 

$

567.5

 

$

501.5

 

Net income

 

$

533.8

 

$

641.5

 

$

811.3

 

$

763.8

 

$

771.7

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting2

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.02

 

$

1.07

 

$

0.95

 

Net income

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.24

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.44

 

$

1.45

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting2

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.01

 

$

1.07

 

$

0.95

 

Net income

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.23

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.44

 

$

1.45

 

Cash dividends declared per share of common stock

 

$

0.9975

 

$

1.0775

 

$

1.0275

 

$

0.9775

 

$

0.9300

 

At Year-End

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

11,970.4

 

$

13,042.8

 

$

14,310.5

 

$

15,185.6

 

$

15,705.1

 

Senior long-term debt (noncurrent)2, 3

 

$

2,754.8

 

$

3,949.1

 

$

4,878.4

 

$

4,632.2

 

$

4,973.7

 

Subordinated long-term debt (noncurrent)

 

$

400.0

 

$

400.0

 

$

402.3

 

$

763.0

 

$

752.1

 

Preferred securities of subsidiary company3

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

175.0

 

$

175.0

 


1           During fiscal 2003, the Company divested its fresh beef and pork business (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements).

2           Amounts exclude the impact of discontinued operations of the former Agricultural Products segment, the chicken business, the feed  businesses in Spain, the poultry business in Portugal and the specialty meats foodservice business, the packaged meats and cheese businesses, the seafood business, and the Cook’s Ham business.

3           2004 amounts reflect the adoption of FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which resulted in increasing long-term debt by $419 million, increasing other noncurrent liabilities by $25 million, increasing property, plant and equipment by $221 million, increasing other assets by $46 million and decreasing preferred securities of subsidiary company by $175 million.

 

15




ITEM 7.                MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide a summary of significant factors relevant to the Company’s financial performance and condition. The discussion should be read together with the Company’s financial statements and related notes in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Results for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained in the future.

Executive Overview

ConAgra Foods, Inc. (NYSE: CAG) is one of North America’s largest packaged food companies, serving grocery retailers, as well as restaurants and other foodservice establishments. Popular ConAgra Foods consumer brands include: Banquet®, Chef Boyardee®, Egg Beaters®, Healthy Choice®, Hebrew National®, Hunt’s®, Marie Callender’s®, Orville Redenbacher’s®, Reddi-wip®, PAM®, and many others.

Fiscal 2006 diluted earnings per share were $1.03, including $1.15 per diluted share of income from continuing operations and a loss of $0.12 per diluted share from discontinued operations. Fiscal 2005 diluted earnings per share were $1.23, with continuing operations contributing $1.09 per diluted share, and discontinued operations contributing $0.14 per diluted share. Several items affect the comparability of results of continuing operations, as discussed in “Other Significant Items of Note—Items Impacting Comparability,” below.

Operating Initiatives

ConAgra Foods is in the process of implementing operational improvement initiatives that are intended to generate profitable sales growth, improve profit margins, and expand returns on capital over time. Various improvement initiatives focused on marketing, operating efficiency, and business processes have been underway for several years. Senior leadership changes during fiscal 2006 resulted in new priorities and increased focus on execution.

The Company currently has the following strategies and action plans:

·       Reducing costs throughout the supply chain and the general and administrative functions:  These initiatives are focused on cost savings opportunities in procurement, manufacturing, logistics, and customer service as well as general overhead levels. The Company expects to reduce the number of manufacturing plants and number of employees over time as it implements these initiatives to be more efficient.

·       Increased and more focused marketing and innovation investments:  The Company is allocating its marketing resources differently by concentrating its investment behind the brands with the most significant opportunities and by utilizing more appropriate go-to-market strategies for all brands. The Company also expects to significantly improve its innovation pipeline by significantly reducing innovation cycle time and focusing on larger, more profitable opportunities. These types of actions are expected to improve marketing effectiveness and help improve product mix.

·       Sales growth initiatives:  The Company also has sales improvement initiatives focused on penetrating the fastest growing channels, better return on customer trade arrangements, and optimal shelf placement for the Company’s most profitable products. These, along with the marketing initiatives, are intended to generate profitable sales growth.

·       Portfolio changes:  The Company is divesting non-core operations that have limited the Company’s ability to achieve its efficiency targets. During fiscal 2006, the Company identified several operations as non-core, including Cook’s Ham, seafood, packaged meats and cheese; divesting

16




these will simplify the Company’s operations and enhance efficiency initiatives. During 2006, the Company completed the divestitures of its Cook’s Ham and its seafood operations and expects to complete its divestitures of the packaged meats and cheese businesses in the first half of fiscal 2007.

           Changes to the Company’s portfolio have been ongoing for several years in an effort to focus on higher-margin, branded and value-added businesses. For example, during fiscal 2005, the Company completed the divestitures of its:

·        UAP International business,

·        minority equity investment in Swift Foods and cattle feeding assets,

·        specialty meats foodservice business, and

·        Portuguese poultry business.

           These followed other divestitures prior to fiscal 2005, including the Company’s chicken business, UAP North America business, Spanish feed business, fresh beef and pork operations, canned seafood operations, and specialty cheese operations.

Discontinued Operations.   The results of operations for Cook’s Ham, seafood, packaged meats, packaged cheese, and chicken operations, as well as UAP North America, UAP International, the Spanish feed business, Portuguese poultry business, and specialty meats foodservice business, are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Beginning September 24, 2004, the results of operations of the cattle feeding business are presented in discontinued operations.

Capital Allocation

In fiscal 2006, the Company repaid almost $900 million of debt and repurchased $197 million (approximately 8.7 million shares) of common stock using divestiture proceeds and cash generated from working capital improvements. At the end of fiscal 2006, the Company’s debt-to-total-capital ratio was approximately 44%, down from 48% in the prior year (total capital is defined as the sum of notes payable, current installments of long-term debt, senior long-term debt, subordinated debt and common stockholders’ equity). At May 28, 2006, the Company had approximately $203 million remaining under the existing share repurchase authorization.

During fiscal 2006, the Company reduced its quarterly dividend to $0.18 per share from $0.2725 per share. The Company believes this represents a more sustainable dividend level and gives the Company more flexibility to pursue its growth objectives. The first dividend payment at the new rate was June 1, 2006, which was subsequent to fiscal 2006 year-end. Dividends paid during fiscal 2006 were $565 million, slightly ahead of $550 million paid in fiscal 2005.

The Company continues to assess its allocation of capital and periodically reviews the appropriateness and timing with respect to the continuation of the share repurchase program.

Other Significant Items of Note—Items Impacting Comparability

As the Company implements operating improvement initiatives, it occasionally incurs costs related to changes that are intended to make a more efficient cost structure, for example: reducing headcount and closing facilities. The Company also incurs costs to dispose of businesses, revalue assets, retire debt, resolve legal disputes, and in connection with other items that impact the comparability of operating results.

The Company’s plans over the next several years include an estimate of at least $238 million of pretax restructuring costs, $130 million of which were incurred in fiscal 2006. The Company estimates that these

17




restructuring plans will result in cost savings of approximately $85 million in fiscal 2007 and significant cost savings and cost avoidance each year thereafter.

Items of note impacting comparability for fiscal 2006 include:

Reported within Continuing Operations

·       a gain of approximately $329 million, $209 million after tax, from the sale of 15.4 million shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock in August 2005,

·       charges totaling $130 million, $81 million after tax, for restructuring charges related to programs designed to reduce the Company’s ongoing operating costs,

·       impairment charges totaling $83 million, $51 million after tax, related to a note receivable,

·       impairment charges totaling $76 million, $73 million after tax, related to two equity method investments,

·       charges totaling $30 million, $19 million after tax, related to early retirement of debt,

·       a charge of $19 million, $12 million after tax, related to accelerated recognition of benefits in connection with departure of key executives,

·       a charge of $17 million, $11 million after tax, reflecting the adjustment of a litigation reserve,

·       a charge of $6 million, $4 million after tax, related to a plant closure in the Company’s International Foods segment, and

·       a favorable effective tax rate of 34%, versus the Company’s expected effective tax rate of 36%, principally resulting from the implementation of state tax planning strategies and changes in estimates of state tax rates, and foreign and other tax credits, partially offset by the absence of income tax benefits for the impairments of equity method investments (noted above).

Reported within Discontinued Operations

·       charges of approximately $241 million, $209 million after tax, primarily related to a goodwill impairment charge, and

·       gains of approximately $116 million, $37 million after tax, from the divestiture of businesses.

Opportunities and Challenges

The Company believes that its initiatives will favorably impact future sales, profits, profit margins, and returns on capital. Because of the scope of change underway, there is risk that these broad change initiatives will not be successfully implemented. Competitive pressures, input costs and the execution of the operational changes, among other factors, will affect the timing and impact of these initiatives.

The Company has faced increased costs for many of its significant raw materials, packaging, and energy inputs. Inflationary pressures negatively impacted fiscal 2006 results, but to a lesser extent in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. The Company’s productivity and pricing initiatives are intended to mitigate the impact of inflation. When appropriate, the Company uses long-term purchase contracts, futures and options to reduce the volatility of certain raw materials costs.

Changing consumer preferences may impact sales of certain of the Company’s products. The Company offers a variety of food products which appeal to a range of consumer preferences and utilizes innovation and marketing programs to develop products that fit with changing consumer trends. As part of these programs, the Company introduces new products and product extensions.

18




Consolidation of many of the Company’s customers continues to result in increased buying power, negotiating strength and complex service requirements for those customers. This trend, which is expected to continue, may negatively impact gross margins, particularly in the Consumer Foods segment. In order to effectively respond to this customer consolidation, the Company is continually evaluating its go to market strategies and its customer service costs. The Company is implementing improved trade promotion programs to drive improved return on investment, and pursuing shelf placement and customer service improvement initiatives.

SEGMENT REVIEW

Historically, the Company reported its results of operations in three segments: the Retail Products segment, the Foodservice Products segment, and the Food Ingredients segment. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, due to changes in its management structure, the Company began reporting its operations in four reporting segments: Consumer Foods, Food and Ingredients, Trading and Merchandising, and International Foods. Fiscal 2005 and 2004 financial information has been conformed to reflect the segment change.

Consumer Foods

The Consumer Foods reporting segment includes branded, private label and customized food products which are sold in various retail and foodservice channels. The products include a variety of categories (meals, entrees, condiments, sides, snacks and desserts) across frozen, refrigerated and shelf-stable temperature classes.

Food and Ingredients

The Food and Ingredients reporting segment includes commercially branded foods and ingredients, which are sold principally to foodservice, food manufacturing and industrial customers. The segment’s primary products include specialty potato products, milled grain ingredients, dehydrated vegetables and seasonings, blends and flavors.

Trading and Merchandising

The Trading and Merchandising reporting segment includes the sourcing, merchandising, trading, marketing and distribution of agricultural and energy commodities.

International Foods

The International Foods reporting segment includes branded food products which are sold in retail channels principally in North America, Europe and Asia. The products include a variety of categories (meals, entrees, condiments, sides, snacks and desserts) across frozen, refrigerated and shelf-stable temperature classes.

19




2006 vs. 2005

Net Sales

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2006
Net Sales

 

Fiscal 2005
Net Sales 

 

% Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

$

6,600

 

 

 

$

6,716

 

 

 

(2

)%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

3,189

 

 

 

2,986

 

 

 

7

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

International Foods

 

 

604

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

4

%

 

Total

 

 

$

11,579

 

 

 

$

11,504

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

Overall, Company net sales increased $76 million to $11.6 billion in fiscal 2006, primarily reflecting favorable results in the Food and Ingredients and International Foods segments.  Price increases driven by higher input costs for potatoes, wheat milling and dehydrated vegetables within the Food and Ingredients segment, coupled with the strength of foreign currencies within the International Foods segment enhanced net sales. These increases were partially offset by volume declines in the Consumer Foods segment, principally related to certain shelf stable brands and declines in the Trading and Merchandising segment related to decreased volumes and certain divestitures and closures.

Consumer Foods net sales decreased $116 million for the year to $6.6 billion. Sales volume declined by 2% in fiscal 2006, principally due to declines in certain shelf stable brands. Sales of the Company’s top thirty brands, which represented approximately 84% of total segment sales during fiscal 2006, were flat as a group, as sales of some of the Company’s most significant brands, including Chef Boyardee®, Marie Callender’s®, Orville Redenbacher®, Slim Jim®, Hebrew National®, Kid Cuisine®, Reddi-Wip®, VanCamp®, Libby’s®, LaChoy®, The Max®, Manwich®, David’s®, Ro*Tel®, Angela Mia® and Mama Rosa® grew in fiscal 2006, but were largely offset by sales declines for the year for Hunt’s®, Wesson®, Act II®, Snack Pack®, Swiss Miss®, Pam®, Egg Beaters®, Blue Bonnet®, Parkay®, and Rosarita®.

Food and Ingredients net sales increased $203 million to $3.2 billion, primarily reflecting price increases driven by higher input costs for potato, wheat milling and dehydrated vegetable operations.   Net sales were also impacted, to a lesser degree, by a 4% increase in potato products volume compared to the prior year.

Trading and Merchandising net sales decreased $38 million to $1.2 billion. The decrease resulted principally from lower grain and edible bean merchandising volume resulting from the divestment or closure of various locations.

International Foods net sales increased $26 million to $604 million. The strengthening of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar accounted for $24 million of the increase. Overall volume growth was modest as the 10% volume growth from the top six International brands (Orville Redenbacher®, Act II®, Snack Pack®, Chef Boyardee®, Hunt’s®, and Pam®), which account for 55% of total segment sales, was offset by sales declines related to the discontinuance of a number of low margin products.

20




Gross Profit
(Net Sales less Cost of Goods Sold)

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2006
Gross Profit

 

Fiscal 2005
Gross Profit

 

% Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

$

1,854

 

 

 

$

1,903

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

533

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

5

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

258

 

 

 

267

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

International Foods

 

 

165

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

10

%

 

Total

 

 

$

2,810

 

 

 

$

2,828

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

The Company’s gross profit for fiscal 2006 was $2.8 billion, a decrease of $18 million, or 1%, from the prior year as improvements in the Foods and Ingredients and International Foods segments were more than offset by declines in the Consumer Foods and Trading and Merchandising segments. Gross profit includes $20 million of costs associated with the Company’s restructuring plans in fiscal 2006, and $17 million of costs incurred to implement the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives in fiscal 2005.

Consumer Foods gross profit for fiscal 2006 was $1.9 billion, a decrease of $49 million from fiscal 2005, driven principally by a 2% decline in sales volumes. Fiscal 2006 gross profit includes $20 million of costs related to the Company’s restructuring plan, and fiscal 2005 gross profit includes $16 million of costs related to implementing the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives. Gross profit was negatively impacted by increased costs of fuel and energy, transportation and warehousing, steel and other packaging materials in both fiscal 2006 and 2005.

Food and Ingredients gross profit for fiscal 2006 was $533 million, an increase of $25 million over the prior year. The gross profit improvement was driven almost entirely by the vegetable processing and dehydration businesses (including potatoes, garlic, onions and chili peppers) as a result of higher volume (both domestic and export), increased value-added sales mix and pricing improvements partially offset by higher raw product and conversion costs.

Trading and Merchandising gross profit for fiscal 2006 was $258 million, a decrease of $9 million over the prior year. Gross profit declined $28 million in the trading businesses driven almost entirely by a difficult fertilizer market. Gross profit for the agricultural businesses increased $19 million driven by stronger trading gains in livestock and stronger margins in merchandising grain and animal by-products.

International Foods gross profit for fiscal 2006 was $165 million, an increase of $15 million over the prior fiscal year. The increase was driven by the impact of stronger foreign currencies and improvements in pricing, product mix management and cost reduction initiatives.

Gross Margin

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2006
Gross Margin

 

Fiscal 2005
Gross Margin

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

28

%

 

 

28

%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

17

%

 

 

17

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

22

%

 

 

22

%

 

International Foods

 

 

27

%

 

 

26

%

 

Total Company

 

 

24

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

The Company’s gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) for fiscal 2006 was down one percentage point compared to fiscal 2005, which reflects the costs incurred to implement the Company’s restructuring plan, coupled with lower volumes and fewer opportunities in the energy markets. These

21




effects were partially offset by a favorable commodity trading environment within the Trading and Merchandising agricultural markets as well as improvements due to pricing and favorable foreign currency impacts within the International Foods segment.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (includes General Corporate Expense) (“SG&A”)

SG&A expenses totaled $1.9 billion for fiscal 2006, an increase of $217 million over the prior fiscal year. Included in SG&A expenses for fiscal 2006 are the following items:

·       charges of $109 million related to the Company’s restructuring plan,

·       charges of $83 million on the Swift & Company note impairment,

·       charges of $30 million on the early retirement of debt,

·       a charge of $19 million for severance of key executives,

·       a charge of $17 million for patent-related litigation expense, and

·       a charge of $6 million for the impairment of an international manufacturing facility.

Included in SG&A expenses for fiscal 2005 are the following items:

·       a charge of $15 million for an impairment of a facility in the Food and Ingredients segment,

·       a charge of $22 million on the early redemption of $600 million of 7.5% senior debt,

·       a charge of $21.5 million in connection with matters related to an ongoing SEC investigation,

·       a $10 million charge to reflect an impairment of a brand within the Consumer Foods segment,

·       a benefit of $17 million for legal settlements in the Consumer Foods segment,

·       a fire loss at a Food and Ingredients plant of $10 million, and

·       a charge of $43 million for severance expense in connection with the Company’s salaried headcount reduction actions.

Higher incentive compensation in fiscal 2006 was partially offset by operating cost efficiencies. Fiscal 2006 included a $6 million benefit from a reduction of estimated severance liabilities for the Company’s salaried headcount reduction.

Operating Profit
(Earnings before general corporate expense, interest expense, net, gain on the sale of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock, income taxes, and equity method investment earnings)

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2006
Operating
Profit

 

Fiscal 2005
Operating
Profit

 

% Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

$

839

 

 

 

$

944

 

 

 

(11

)%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

358

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

17

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

169

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

(14

)%

 

International Foods

 

 

62

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

Consumer Foods operating profit decreased $105 million for the fiscal year to $839 million. The decline resulted principally from lower gross profit, as discussed above, as well as $64 million of fiscal 2006 restructuring costs related to reducing SG&A. Costs of implementing the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives related to SG&A reduced operating profit by $4 million in fiscal 2005. In addition, the

22




segment recognized $28 million of severance expense during fiscal 2005 and recognized a benefit of $6 million during fiscal 2006 due to reductions of estimated severance liabilities. Fiscal 2006 also reflects additional costs associated with the Company’s information technology initiatives, partially offset by lower SG&A costs due to efficiency initiatives previously implemented.

Food and Ingredients operating profit increased $52 million to $358 million in fiscal 2006. Results for fiscal 2006 include $6 million of charges related to an asset impairment, facility exit costs and additional headcount reduction initiatives within the Company’s restructuring plan. Exclusive of these items, operating profit improvement was principally driven by the improved gross margins as discussed above. Fiscal 2005 results included a charge of $15 million for a facility closure, a $10 million charge related to a fire at a Canadian production facility and a $4 million charge related to operational efficiency and salaried headcount reduction initiatives.

Trading and Merchandising operating profit decreased $28 million to $169 million in fiscal 2006, resulting from lower gross profit. Fertilizer merchandising profits declined due to difficult market conditions in fiscal 2006, offset in part by better results in merchandising of animal and grain by-products.

International Foods operating profit declined $1 million to $62 million in fiscal 2006, as the increase in gross profit was offset by costs associated with the closure of a production facility and additional advertising and promotion to drive growth within major global brands.

Interest Expense, Net

In fiscal 2006, net interest expense was $247 million, a decrease of $48 million, or 16%, over the prior fiscal year. Decreased interest expense reflects the Company’s retirement of nearly $900 million of debt during fiscal 2006. Fiscal 2006 also benefited from the redemption of preferred securities of a subsidiary company in the third quarter of 2005, resulting in decreased interest expense of $8 million. These factors were partially offset by a reduced benefit from the interest rate swap agreements terminated in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. These interest rate swap agreements were put in place as a strategy to hedge interest costs associated with long-term debt and were closed out in fiscal 2004 in order to lock-in existing favorable interest rates. For financial statement purposes, the benefit associated with the termination of the interest rate swap agreements continues to be recognized over the term of the debt instruments originally hedged. As a result, the Company’s net interest expense was reduced by $12 million during fiscal 2006 and $41 million during fiscal 2005. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized approximately $14 million of additional interest expense associated with a previously terminated interest rate swap.

Gain on Sale of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation Common Stock

During fiscal 2006, the Company sold its remaining 15.4 million shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock for $482 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $329 million. During fiscal 2005, the Company sold ten million shares of the Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock for $283 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $186 million.

Equity Method Investment Earnings (Loss)

Equity method investment losses of $50 million and $25 million were recognized in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During fiscal 2005, the Company determined that the carrying values of its investments in two unrelated equity method investments were other-than-temporarily impaired and therefore recognized pre-tax impairment charges totaling $71 million ($66 million after tax). During fiscal 2006, the Company determined that the fair value of one of these equity method investments had declined further and

23




recorded additional impairment charges. The Company also determined that the carrying value of a third equity method investment was impaired and recorded an impairment charge to reduce that investment to its estimated fair value. These impairment charges totaled $76 million ($73 million after tax) in fiscal 2006. The extent of the impairments was determined based upon the Company’s assessment of the recoverability of its investments based primarily upon the expected proceeds of planned dispositions of the investments.

The Company’s share of earnings from the Company’s remaining equity method investments, which include potato processing and grain merchandising businesses, declined by approximately $13 million from the comparable amount in fiscal 2005. Equity method investment earnings included income of approximately $7 million in fiscal 2005 from the fresh beef and pork investment which was divested during fiscal 2005.

Results of Discontinued Operations

Loss from discontinued operations was $62 million, net of tax, in fiscal 2006. In fiscal 2005, the Company recognized income from discontinued operations of $76 million, net of tax. Included in these amounts are:

·       impairment charges of $241 million recorded in fiscal 2006 to reduce the carrying value of assets held for sale from the Company’s discontinued packaged meats business to their estimated fair value less costs to sell,

·       a gain on the disposition of the Company’s Cook Ham business of $110 million in fiscal 2006,

·       pre-tax earnings of $169 million from operations of discontinued businesses in fiscal 2006,

·       income tax expense of $106 million in fiscal 2006,

·       impairment charges of $59 million recorded in fiscal 2005 to reduce the carrying values of assets held for sale to their estimated fair values less costs to sell,

·       net gains on the disposition of discontinued businesses of $26 million in fiscal 2005,

·       pre-tax earnings of $147 million from operations of the discontinued business in fiscal 2005, and

·       income tax expense of $38 million in fiscal 2005.

Income Taxes and Net Income

The effective tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income from continuing operations, inclusive of equity method investment earnings) was 34% for fiscal 2006. In 2006, state income taxes included approximately $26 million of benefits related to the implementation of tax planning strategies and changes in estimates, principally related to deferred state tax rates. This was largely offset by the tax impact of impairments of equity method investments for which the Company does not expect to receive a significant tax benefit.

The effective tax rate was 42% in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2005, the Company increased its estimate of the effective tax rate for state income taxes, resulting in an overall effective tax rate in excess of the statutory rate. The Company reached an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to the IRS’s examination of the Company’s tax returns for fiscal years 2000 through 2002. As a result of the resolution of these matters, the Company reduced income tax expense and the related provision for income taxes payable by $5 million during fiscal 2005.

The Company expects its effective tax rate in fiscal 2007, exclusive of any unusual transactions or tax events, to be approximately 36%.

Net income was $534 million, or $1.03 per diluted share, in fiscal 2006, compared to $642 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, in fiscal 2005.

24




Certain Legal Matters

On June 22, 2001, the Company filed an amended annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2000. The filing included restated financial information for fiscal years 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000. The restatement, due to accounting and conduct matters at United Agri Products, Inc. (“UAP”), a former subsidiary, was based upon an investigation undertaken by the company and the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors. The restatement was principally related to revenue recognition for deferred delivery sales and vendor rebates, advance vendor rebates, and bad debt reserves. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a formal order of nonpublic investigation dated September 28, 2001. The Company is cooperating with the SEC investigation, which relates to the UAP matters described above, as well as other aspects of the Company’s financial statements, including the level and application of certain of the Company’s reserves.

On April 29, 2005, the Company filed an amended annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2004 and amended quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended August 29, 2004 and November 28, 2004. The filings included restated financial information for fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004 and the first two quarters of fiscal 2005. The restatement related to tax matters. The Company provided information to the SEC Staff relating to the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement.

On July 28, 2006, the Company filed an amendment to its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2005. The filing amended to Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Exhibit 12, Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges, for fiscal year 2001, and certain restated financial information for fiscal years 1999 and 2000, all related to the application of certain of the Company’s reserves for the three years and fiscal year 1999 income tax expense. The Company has provided information to the SEC Staff relating to the facts and circumstances surrounding the amended filing.

The Company is currently conducting discussions with the SEC Staff regarding a possible settlement of these matters. Based on discussions to date, the Company estimates the amount of such settlement and related payments to be approximately $46.5 million. The Company recorded charges of $25 million and $21.5 million in fiscal 2004 and the third quarter of fiscal 2005, respectively, in connection with the expected settlement of these matters. There can be no assurance that the negotiations with the SEC Staff will ultimately be successful or that the SEC will accept the terms of any settlement that is negotiated with the SEC Staff.

Three purported class actions have been consolidated in the United States District Court for Nebraska, Berlien v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV292 filed on June 21, 2005, Calvacca v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV00318 filed on June 30, 2005, and Woods v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV493 filed on July 26, 2005. Each lawsuit is against the company and its former chief executive officer. The lawsuits allege violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the events resulting in the Company’s April 2005 restatement of its financial statements and related matters. Each complaint seeks a declaration that the action is maintainable as a class action and that the plaintiff is a proper class representative, unspecified compensatory damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any other relief deemed proper by the court. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.

Four derivative actions were filed by shareholder plaintiffs, purportedly on behalf of the Company, three of the actions were filed in the in United States District Court for Nebraska, Case No. 805CV342 and Case No. 805CV343 filed on July 15, 2005, and Case No. 405CV3183 filed on July 26, 2005 and the fourth action was filed on December 12, 2005 in the District Court for Douglas County, Nebraska, Case No. 1056-745. The complaints alleged that the defendants, directors and certain executive officers of the Company during the relevant times, breached fiduciary duties in connection with events resulting in the Company’s April 2005 restatement of its financial statements and related matters. The actions seek, inter alia, recovery to the Company, which was named as a nominal defendant in the action, of damages

25




allegedly sustained by the Company and for reimbursement and restitution. Additionally, a derivative action was filed by a shareholder plaintiff, purportedly on behalf of the Company, in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware in New Castle County on April 18, 2006. The complaint contains allegations of breach of fiduciary duties, waste, unjust enrichment, and false and misleading proxy statements against the defendants, directors of the company at the relevant times and the current and former chief executive officers, in the compensation awarded to the former chief executive officer since 2002. The complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages alleged to have been sustained by the Company, attorneys’ fees and any other relief deemed proper by the court. The individuals named as defendants in the action believe the actions are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the allegations.

Three purported class actions were filed in United States District Court for Nebraska, Rantala v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al. Case No. 805CV349, and Bright v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al., Case No. 805CV348 on July 18, 2005 and Boyd v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., et. al., Case No. 805CV386 on August 8, 2005. The lawsuits are against the Company and its directors and its employee benefits committee on behalf of participants in the Company’s employee retirement income savings plans. The lawsuits allege violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) in connection with the events resulting in the Company’s April 2005 restatement of its financial statements and related matters. Each complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and other equitable monetary relief. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.

2005 vs. 2004

Net Sales

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005
Net Sales

 

Fiscal 2004
Net Sales

 

% Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

$

6,716

 

 

 

$

6,554

 

 

 

2

%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

2,986

 

 

 

2,898

 

 

 

3

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

907

 

 

 

35

%

 

International Foods

 

 

578

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

2

%

 

Total

 

 

$

11,504

 

 

 

$

10,926

 

 

 

5

%

 

 

Overall Company net sales increased $578 million to $11.5 billion in fiscal 2005, primarily reflecting favorable results in the Trading and Merchandising segment and a 4% increase in the top thirty brands of the Consumer Foods segment. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $214 million of incremental net sales due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Consumer Foods net sales increased $161 million for the year to $6.7 billion. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $120 million of incremental net sales due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations. Sales of the Company’s top thirty brands, which represented approximately 84% of total segment sales during fiscal 2005, grew 4% as a group, as sales of some of the Company’s most significant brands, including Banquet®, Chef Boyardee®, Marie Callender’s®, ACT II®, Kid Cuisine®, Libby’s®, Blue Bonnet®, PAM®, Parkay®, Egg Beaters®, Swiss Miss®, Snack Pack®, Hunt’s® and Manwich®, grew in fiscal 2005, despite the additional week included in results for fiscal 2004. Major brands posting sales declines for fiscal 2005 included Healthy Choice®, Slim Jim®, Hebrew National®, and LaChoy®. Although prior years sales and marketing initiatives positively impacted the Consumer Foods segment net sales for fiscal 2005, manufacturing challenges resulting from installation of new equipment, consolidation of plant locations and transfer of production across plant locations, and temporary disruptions from the implementation of Project Nucleus, the Company’s information-based business process initiative, resulted in the disruption of the Company’s ability to fill customer orders for certain products, primarily in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

26




Food and Ingredients net sales increased $88 million to $3.0 billion in fiscal 2005 driven primarily by increased volume for potato and milled wheat products, with comparability impacted by an estimated $55 million of incremental sales in fiscal 2004 due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Trading and Merchandising net sales increased $317 million to $1.2 billion in fiscal 2005. The increase is due largely to higher market prices and increased volume in the fertilizer and grain merchandising operations and the inclusion of sales to United Agri Products, Inc. and Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation subsequent to the Company’s divestitures of UAP North America and the chicken business in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Stronger energy-related trading results in fiscal 2005 also contributed to the increase. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $28 million of incremental sales due to an additional week of operations.

International Foods net sales increased $11 million to $578 million in fiscal 2005. The improvement was driven by the strengthening of foreign currencies coupled with volume growth and improved pricing. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $11 million of incremental sales due to an additional week of operations and $10 million in sales from a Puerto Rican dairy business sold at the end of fiscal 2004.

Gross Profit
(Net Sales less Cost of Goods Sold)

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005
Gross Profit

 

Fiscal 2004
Gross Profit

 

% Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

$

1,903

 

 

 

$

1,979

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

508

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

1

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

267

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

53

%

 

International Foods

 

 

150

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

12

%

 

Total

 

 

$

2,828

 

 

 

$

2,790

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

The Company’s gross profit for fiscal 2005 was $2.8 billion, an increase of $38 million from the prior year. Fiscal 2005 gross profits were positively impacted by improved energy-related trading results, volume and margin improvements in the fertilizer merchandising operations and foreign currency hedging. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $52 million of incremental gross profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations. Gross profit was reduced by $17 million and $13 million in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively, due to costs incurred to implement the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives.

Consumer Foods gross profit for fiscal 2005 was $1.9 billion, a decrease of $76 million from fiscal 2004. Fiscal 2005 was impacted negatively by higher production costs related to installation of new equipment, consolidation of plant locations and transfer of production across plant locations. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $37 million of incremental gross profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations. Costs of implementing the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives reduced gross profit by $16 million and $11 million in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The Food and Ingredients segment generated gross profit of $508 million in fiscal 2005, an increase of $5 million over the prior fiscal year. Improved gross profit was driven by increased volumes in the Company’s potato products operations offset by lower results in the dehydrated vegetable business, which operated in a difficult cost and competitive environment. Fiscal 2004 results included an estimated $9 million of incremental gross profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Trading and Merchandising gross profit for fiscal 2005 was $267 million, an increase of $93 million over the prior fiscal year. The performance improvement was driven by stronger energy-related trading results as well as volume and margin improvements in the fertilizer merchandising operations. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $4 million of incremental gross profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

27




International Foods gross profit for fiscal 2005 was $150 million, an increase of $16 million over the prior fiscal year driven by pricing improvements, currency hedging and volume growth. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $3 million of incremental gross profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Gross Margin

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005
Gross Margin

 

Fiscal 2004
Gross Margin

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

28

%

 

 

30

%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

17

%

 

 

17

%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

22

%

 

 

19

%

 

International Foods

 

 

26

%

 

 

24

%

 

Total Company

 

 

25

%

 

 

26

%

 

 

The Company’s gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) for fiscal 2005 decreased one percentage point as compared to fiscal 2004, which reflects the impact of higher input costs and costs associated with the installation of new equipment, consolidation of plant locations and transfer of production across plant locations, combined with the resulting disruption of the Company’s ability to fill customer orders for certain higher-margin products in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (includes General Corporate Expense) (“SG&A”)

SG&A expenses totaled $1.7 billion in each of fiscal 2005 and 2004. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $34 million in SG&A expense for the inclusion of an additional week of operations. Costs of implementing the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives increased SG&A expenses by $4 million and $27 million in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company spent significantly less on advertising and promotion in fiscal 2005 than in the prior year. The Company also incurred lower incentive compensation expense in fiscal 2005 than in the prior year. Included in fiscal 2005 SG&A expenses are:

·       a charge of $15 million for an impairment of a facility in the Food and Ingredients segment,

·       a charge of $22 million on the early redemption of $600 million of 7.5% senior debt,

·       a charge of $21.5 million in connection with matters related to an ongoing SEC investigation,

·       a $10 million charge to reflect an impairment of a brand within the Consumer Foods segment,

·       a benefit of $17 million for legal settlements in the Consumer Foods segment,

·       a fire loss at a Food and Ingredients plant of $10 million, and

·       a charge of $43 million for severance expense in connection with the Company’s salaried headcount reduction actions.

The results for fiscal 2004 include $25 million of litigation expense related to a former choline chloride joint venture with E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. that was sold in 1997, partially offset by a gain of $21 million recognized upon the sale of the Company’s cost-method investment in a venture. In fiscal 2004, the Company established reserves of $25 million in connection with matters related to an SEC investigation (see “Certain Legal Matters” discussion).

Advertising and promotion expense was $321 million in fiscal 2005, below the $368 million spent in the prior year. The decline reflected the Company’s implementation of disciplined analyses to evaluate marketing investments as well as overall cost control. The Company’s marketing activities also included more than $2 billion spent with customers in the form of trade merchandising and trade promotions in fiscal 2005. Those amounts are reflected as a reduction of net sales in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings.

28




Operating Profit
(Earnings before general corporate expense, interest expense, net, gain on the sale of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock, income taxes, and equity method investment earnings)

Reporting Segment

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005
Operating
Profit

 

Fiscal 2004
Operating
Profit

 

% Increase/
(Decrease)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Consumer Foods

 

 

$

944

 

 

 

$

956

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

Food and Ingredients

 

 

306

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

(8

)%

 

Trading and Merchandising

 

 

197

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

91

%

 

International Foods

 

 

63

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

24

%

 

 

Consumer Foods operating profit decreased $12 million for the 2005 fiscal year to $944 million. The decline in operating profit is reflective of reduced gross profit, as discussed above, partially offset by reduced expenditures for advertising and promotion. Costs of implementing the Company’s operational efficiency initiatives reduced operating profit by $20 million and $31 million in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. Fiscal 2005 results reflect a $28 million charge in relation to the Company’s salaried headcount reduction, a benefit of $17 million for favorable legal settlements, and a $10 million charge for an impairment of a brand and related assets. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $21 million of incremental operating profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Food and Ingredients operating profit declined $26 million to $306 million in fiscal 2005. The modest gross profit improvement and other operating cost efficiencies in fiscal 2005 were more than offset by the following charges: a $15 million charge for the impairment of a facility, a $10 million charge for a fire loss at a Canadian production facility, and a $4 million charge for operational efficiency and salaried headcount reduction initiatives. Also, fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $9 million of incremental operating profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Trading and Merchandising operating profit in fiscal 2005 increased $94 million to $197 million, primarily reflecting improved gross profit from energy-related trading results and volume and margin improvements in the fertilizer merchandising operations. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $4 million of incremental operating profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

International Foods operating profit increased $12 million to $63 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in operating profit is reflective of the improved gross profit, as discussed above, partially offset by one-time costs associated with a plant closure. Fiscal 2004 results include an estimated $2 million of incremental operating profit due to the inclusion of an additional week of operations.

Interest Expense, Net

In fiscal 2005, net interest expense was $295 million, an increase of $20 million, or 7%, over the prior fiscal year. Increased interest expense reflects a reduced benefit from the interest rate swap agreements terminated in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. These interest rate swap agreements were previously put in place as a strategy to hedge interest costs associated with long-term debt and were closed out in fiscal 2004 in order to lock-in existing favorable interest rates. For financial statement purposes, the benefit associated with the termination of the interest rate swap agreements continues to be recognized over the term of the debt instruments originally hedged. As a result, the Company’s net interest expense was reduced by $41 million during fiscal 2005 and $76 million during fiscal 2004. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recognized approximately $14 million of additional interest expense associated with a previously terminated interest rate swap. The Company had previously deferred this amount in accumulated other comprehensive income as the interest rate swap was being used to hedge the interest payments associated with the forecasted issuance of debt. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the

29




Company determined it was no longer probable such debt would be issued and immediately recognized the entire deferred amount within interest expense. The Company also earned less interest income in fiscal 2005 due to the transaction with Swift Foods in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 in which the Company took control and ownership of the net assets of the cattle feeding business, thereby terminating the line of credit provided by the Company to Swift Foods. These factors were partially offset by the Company’s retirement of nearly $1.2 billion of debt during fiscal 2005.

Gain on Sale of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation Common Stock

During fiscal 2005, the Company sold ten million shares of the Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock for $283 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $186 million.

Equity Method Investment Earnings (Loss)

Equity method investment earnings (loss) decreased to a $25 million loss in fiscal 2005 as compared to earnings of $44 million in fiscal 2004.  During fiscal 2005, the Company determined that the carrying value of its investments in two unrelated joint ventures were other-than-temporarily impaired and, therefore, recognized pre-tax impairment charges totaling $71 million ($66 million after tax). The extent of the impairments was determined based upon the Company’s assessment of the recoverability of its investments, including an assessment of the investees’ ability to sustain earnings which would justify the carrying amount of the investments. In September 2004, the Company sold its minority interest equity investment in Swift Foods. Prior year results include approximately $16 million from the Company’s investment in that joint venture. Income from the Company’s other equity method investments, which include potato processing and grain merchandising businesses, did not substantially change from their fiscal 2004 amounts.

Results of Discontinued Operations

Earnings from discontinued operations were $76 million, net of tax, in fiscal 2005 and $285 million, net of tax, in fiscal 2004. The year-over-year change primarily resulted from:

·       impairment charges of $59 million recorded in fiscal 2005 to reduce the carrying values of assets held for sale to their estimated fair values less costs to sell,

·       net gains on the disposition of discontinued businesses of $26 million in fiscal 2005,

·       pre-tax earnings of $147 million from operations of the discontinued business in fiscal 2005,

·       income tax expense of $38 million in fiscal 2005,

·       fiscal 2004 pre-tax impairment charges of $27 million recognized to write-down the long-lived assets of the UAP International and Portuguese poultry operations to net realizable value,

·       net pre-tax income of $51 million recognized on the sales of the chicken business, UAP North America and the Spanish feed business in fiscal 2004, and

·       profitable operations at the chicken business and UAP North America during the six-month period of fiscal 2004 prior to the divestitures, versus net operating losses incurred at the UAP International, cattle feeding and specialty meats businesses in fiscal 2005.

The Company’s UAP North America and UAP International operations had a fiscal year-end of February, while the Company’s consolidated year-end is May. Historically, the results of UAP North America and UAP International have been reflected in the Company’s consolidated results on a three-month “lag” (e.g., UAP’s results for December through February are included in the Company’s consolidated results for the period March through May). Due to the disposition of UAP North America in

30




November 2003, a $24 million net-of-tax loss, representing the results for the three months ending November 2003, was recorded directly to retained earnings. If this business had not been divested, this net-of-tax loss would have been recognized in the Company’s fiscal 2004 consolidated statement of earnings. Due to the disposition of UAP International in April 2005, $2 million net-of-tax income, representing the results for the three months ending April 2005, was recorded directly to retained earnings. If this business had not been divested, this net-of-tax income would have been recognized in the Company’s fiscal 2005 and 2006 consolidated statements of earnings.

Income Taxes and Net Income

The effective tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income from continuing operations, inclusive of equity method investment earnings) was 42% for fiscal 2005 and 37% in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005, the Company increased its estimate of the effective tax rate for state income taxes, resulting in an overall effective tax rate in excess of the statutory rate. The Company reached an agreement with the IRS with respect to the IRS’s examination of the Company’s tax returns for fiscal years 2000 through 2002. As a result of the resolution of these matters, the Company reduced income tax expense and the related provision for income taxes payable by $5 million during fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2004, the Company reached an agreement with the IRS with respect to the IRS’s examination of the Company’s tax returns for fiscal years 1996 through 1999. As a result of the resolution of these matters, the Company reduced income tax expense by $27 million in fiscal 2004. This was partially offset by the net tax impact related to the divestiture of certain foreign entities which increased income tax expense by approximately $21 million during fiscal 2004.

Net income was $642 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, in fiscal 2005, compared to $811 million, or $1.53 per diluted share, in fiscal 2004.

LIQUDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity and Capital

The Company’s primary financing objective is to maintain a prudent capital structure while providing the flexibility to pursue its growth objectives. The Company currently uses short-term debt principally to finance ongoing operations, including its seasonal trade working capital (accounts receivable plus inventory, less accounts payable, accrued expenses and advances on sales) needs and a combination of equity and long-term debt to finance both its base trade working capital needs and its noncurrent assets.

Commercial paper borrowings (usually less than 30 days maturity) are reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets within notes payable.

At May 28, 2006, the Company had credit lines from banks that totaled approximately $2.2 billion. These lines are comprised of a $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions entered into in December 2005 and short-term facilities approximating $682 million. This new five-year credit facility replaced the Company’s $1.05 billion revolving credit facility, which was terminated upon the closing of the new facility. The new five-year facility contains provisions substantially identical to those in the facility it replaced. The terms of the new five-year facility provide that the Company may request that the commitments available under the facility be extended for additional one-year periods on an annual basis. Borrowings under the new five-year facility bear interest at or below prime rate and may be prepaid without penalty. These rates are approximately .30 to .35 percentage points higher than the interest rates for commercial paper. The Company has not drawn upon the new five-year facility. As of May 28, 2006, the Company had $10 million drawn under the short-term loan facilities. The long and short-term facilities require the Company to repay borrowings if the Company’s consolidated funded debt exceeds 65% of the consolidated capital base, as defined, or if fixed charges coverage, as defined, is less than 1.75 to 1.0, as such terms are defined in applicable agreements. As of the end of fiscal 2006, the

31




Company’s consolidated funded debt was approximately 39% of its consolidated capital base and the fixed charges ratio was approximately 3.8 to 1.0.

The Company finances its short-term liquidity needs with bank borrowings, commercial paper borrowings and bankers’ acceptances. The average consolidated short-term borrowings outstanding under these facilities were $14 million and $119 million for fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively. The highest period-end, short-term indebtedness during fiscal 2006 and 2005 was $73 million and $271 million, respectively.

The Company’s overall level of interest-bearing debt totaled $3.6 billion at the end of fiscal 2006, compared to $4.5 billion as of the end of fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, the Company redeemed $500.0 million of 6% senior debt due in September 2006 and $250 million of 7.875% senior debt due in September 2010. In addition to these early retirements of debt, the Company made scheduled principal payments of debt and payments of lease financing obligations during fiscal 2006, reducing long-term debt by $149.0 million.

As of the end of both fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company’s senior long-term debt ratings were all investment grade ratings. A significant downgrade in the Company’s credit ratings would not affect the Company’s ability to borrow amounts under the revolving credit facilities, although borrowing costs would increase. A ratings downgrade would also impact the Company’s ability to borrow under its commercial paper program by causing increased borrowing costs and shorter durations and could result in possible access limitations.

The Company also has a shelf registration under which it could issue from time to time up to $4 billion in debt securities.

In March 2006, the Company completed the divestitures of its Cook’s Ham and its seafood businesses for cash proceeds of approximately $442 million. Subsequent to year end, the Company has entered into further negotiations with various potential purchasers of the packaged meats business. The Company has also entered into a formal agreement, subject to certain conditions, for the sale of the Company’s packaged cheese business.  Based on the most current negotiations, the Company expects to receive proceeds for these businesses with a value in the range of $650 million to $700 million. The Company expects to close these transactions during the first half of fiscal 2007.

The Company held, at May 28, 2006, subordinated notes in the original principal amount of $150 million plus accrued interest of $50.4 million from Swift Foods. Subsequent to year end, the Company reached an agreement to sell these notes for approximately $117.5 million, net of transaction expenses. The Company had recognized interest income of approximately $15 million from these notes in fiscal 2006.

Cash Flows

In fiscal 2006, the Company generated $124 million of cash, which was the net result of $1.1 billion generated from operating activities, $697 million generated from investing activities and $1.6 billion used in financing activities.

Cash generated from operating activities of continuing operations totaled $921 million for fiscal 2006 as compared to $794 million generated in fiscal 2005. The increased cash flow was primarily due to a decrease in working capital in fiscal 2006, partially offset by lower operating profits from the Company’s continuing operations. Cash generated from operating activities of discontinued operations was approximately $147 million in fiscal 2006, as compared to $320 million in fiscal 2005. The decreased cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations primarily reflect the liquidation of the discontinued cattle feeding business in fiscal 2005. Cash flow from operating activities is one of the Company’s primary sources of liquidity.

32




Cash generated from investing activities totaled $697 million for fiscal 2006, versus cash generated from investing activities of $296 million in fiscal 2005. Investing activities for fiscal 2006 include proceeds from the sale of the 15.4 million shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock for $482 million, proceeds from the sale of the Company’s Cook’s Ham and seafood businesses for approximately $442 million, offset by capital expenditures of continuing operations of $263 million. Investing activities for fiscal 2005 include proceeds from the sale of ten million shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock for $282 million, proceeds of $194 million from the sale of the Company’s remaining interest in Swift Foods, and proceeds from other asset divestitures, offset by capital expenditures of continuing operations of $382 million.

Cash used in financing activities totaled $1.6 billion in fiscal 2006, as compared to cash used of $1.8 billion in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, the Company redeemed $500 million of 6% senior debt due in September 2006 and $250 million of 7.875% senior debt due in September 2010. In addition to these early retirements of debt, the Company made scheduled principal payments of debt and payments of lease financing obligations during fiscal 2006, reducing long-term debt by $149 million. The Company also paid dividends of $565 million and repurchased $197 million of its common stock as part of its share repurchase program. During fiscal 2005, the Company retired $600 million of 7.5% senior debt and $175 million of preferred securities of a subsidiary company in advance of their respective dates of maturity. The Company also made scheduled payments of maturing long-term debt of $385 million. During fiscal 2005, the Company paid dividends of $550 million and repurchased shares of its outstanding common stock for $181 million.

The Company estimates its capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 will be approximately $450 million. Management believes that existing cash balances, cash flows from operations, divestiture proceeds, existing credit facilities, and access to capital markets will provide sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital needs, planned capital expenditures, additional share repurchases, and payment of anticipated quarterly dividends.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company uses off-balance sheet arrangements (e.g., operating leases) where the economics and sound business principles warrant their use. The Company periodically enters into guarantees and other similar arrangements as part of transactions in the ordinary course of business. These are described further in “Obligations and Commitments” below.

During fiscal 2005, the Company terminated its accounts receivable securitization program. As of the end of fiscal 2005, the Company did not have any outstanding accounts receivable sold.

As a result of adopting FIN 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Company has consolidated the assets and liabilities of several entities from which it leases property, plant and equipment. Certain of the entities from which the Company leases various buildings are partnerships (the “partnerships”), the beneficial owners of which are Opus Corporation or its affiliates. A member of the Company’s board of directors is a beneficial owner, officer and director of Opus Corporation. Financing costs related to these leases were previously included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Effective with the adoption of FIN 46R, these financing costs are included in interest expense, net. As a result of adopting FIN 46R, the Company has also consolidated the assets and liabilities of several entities from which it leases corporate aircraft. Due to the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company reflects in its balance sheet as of May 28, 2006: property, plant and equipment of $183 million, long-term debt of $192 million (including current maturities of $8 million), other assets of $12 million, and other noncurrent liabilities of $6 million. The Company has no other material obligations arising out of variable interests with unconsolidated entities.

33




OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

As part of its ongoing operations, the Company enters into arrangements that obligate the Company to make future payments under contracts such as debt agreements, lease agreements, and unconditional purchase obligations (i.e., obligations to transfer funds in the future for fixed or minimum quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices, such as “take-or-pay” contracts). The unconditional purchase obligation arrangements are entered into by the Company in its normal course of business in order to ensure adequate levels of sourced product are available to the Company. Capital lease and debt obligations, which total $3.6 billion at May 28, 2006, are currently recognized as liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease obligations and unconditional purchase obligations, which total $832 million at May 28, 2006, are not recognized as liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A summary of the Company’s contractual obligations at the end of fiscal 2006 is as follows (including obligations of discontinued operations):

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

After

5 Years

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Long-Term Debt

 

$

3,626.0

 

 

$

421.1

 

 

 

$

39.4

 

 

 

$

550.3

 

 

$

2,615.2

 

Lease Obligations

 

680.4

 

 

103.6

 

 

 

189.8

 

 

 

114.2

 

 

272.8

 

Purchase Obligations

 

151.3

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

53.2

 

 

 

38.4

 

 

18.3

 

Total

 

$

4,457.7

 

 

$

566.1

 

 

 

$

282.4

 

 

 

$

702.9

 

 

$

2,906.3

 

 

The Company’s total obligations of approximately $4.5 billion reflect a decrease of approximately $1.1 billion from the Company’s 2005 fiscal year-end. The decrease was primarily a result of the repayment of certain long-term debt during fiscal 2006.

The Company is also contractually obligated to pay interest on its long-term debt obligations. The weighted average interest rate of the long-term debt obligations outstanding as of May 28, 2006 was approximately 7.5%.

Included in current installments of long-term debt (payments due in less than one year) is $400 million of 7.125% senior debt maturing October 2026 due to the existence of a put option that is exercisable by the holders of the debt from August 1, 2006 to September 1, 2006. Based on current market conditions, the Company does not expect the holders to exercise the put option, and therefore expects to reclassify the $400 million balance to senior long-term debt (payments due after 5 years) in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, once the put option has expired.

As part of its ongoing operations, the Company also enters into arrangements that obligate the Company to make future cash payments only upon the occurrence of a future event (e.g., guarantee debt or lease payments of a third party should the third party be unable to perform). In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the following commercial commitments are not recognized as liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. A summary of the Company’s commitments, including commitments associated with equity method investments, as of the end of fiscal 2006, is as follows (including commitments of discontinued operations):

 

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

 

Other Commercial Commitments

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

After

5 Years

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Guarantees

 

$

48.0

 

 

$

7.9

 

 

 

$

19.1

 

 

 

$

7.5

 

 

 

$

13.5

 

 

Other Commitments

 

1.5

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

49.5

 

 

$

9.3

 

 

 

$

19.2

 

 

 

$

7.5

 

 

 

$

13.5

 

 

 

34




The Company’s total commitments of approximately $50 million include approximately $33 million in guarantees and other commitments the Company has made on behalf of the Company’s divested fresh beef and pork business.

As part of the fresh beef and pork transaction, the Company has guaranteed the performance of the divested fresh beef and pork business with respect to a hog purchase contract. The hog purchase contract requires the divested fresh beef and pork business to purchase a minimum of approximately 1.2 million hogs annually through 2014. The contract stipulates minimum price commitments, based in part on market prices, and in certain circumstances also includes price adjustments based on certain inputs.

TRADING ACTIVITIES

The Company accounts for certain contracts (e.g., “physical” commodity purchase/sale contracts and derivative contracts) at fair value. The Company considers a portion of these contracts to be its “trading” activities; specifically, those contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its related amendment, SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (collectively “SFAS No. 133”). The following table represents the fair value and scheduled maturity dates of contracts outstanding as of May 28, 2006:

Fair Value of Contracts as of May 28, 2006

 

 

Gross Asset

 

Gross Liability

 

Net Asset

 

Total
Fair
Value

 

 

Source of Fair Value

 

 

 

Maturity
less than
1 year

 

Maturity
1-3 years

 

Maturity
less than
1 year

 

Maturity
1-3 years

 

Maturity
less than
1 year

 

Maturity
1-3 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

Prices actively quoted (i.e., exchange-traded contracts)

 

$

1,102.8

 

 

$

38.1

 

 

$

(1,066.8

)

 

$

(18.4

)

 

 

$

36.0

 

 

 

$

19.7

 

 

$

55.7

 

 

Prices provided by other external sources (i.e., non-exchange-traded contracts)

 

88.2

 

 

0.3

 

 

(60.8

)

 

(3.4

)

 

 

27.4

 

 

 

(3.1

)

 

24.3

 

Prices based on other valuation models (i.e., non-exchange-traded contracts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fair value

 

$

1,191.0

 

 

$

38.4

 

 

$

(1,127.6

)

 

$

(21.8

)

 

 

$

63.4

 

 

 

$

16.6

 

 

$

80.0

 

 

 

In order to minimize the risk of loss associated with non-exchange-traded transactions with counterparties, the Company utilizes established credit limits and performs ongoing counterparty credit evaluations.

The above tables exclude commodity-based contracts entered into in the normal course of business, including “physical” contracts to buy or sell commodities at agreed-upon fixed prices, as well as derivative contracts (e.g., futures and options) used primarily to hedge an existing asset or liability (e.g., inventory) or an anticipated transaction (e.g., purchase of inventory). The use of such contracts is not considered by the Company to be “trading” activities as these contracts are considered either normal purchase and sale contracts or hedging contracts. The asset and liability amounts in this table reflect gross positions and are not reduced for offsetting positions with a counterparty when a legal right of offset exists.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates on the part of management. The estimates used by management are based on the Company’s historical experiences combined with management’s understanding of current facts and circumstances. Certain of the Company’s

35




accounting estimates are considered critical as they are both important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and require significant or complex judgment on the part of management. The following is a summary of certain accounting estimates considered critical by management of the Company.

The Company’s Audit Committee has reviewed management’s development, selection and disclosure of the critical accounting estimates.

Marketing Costs—The Company incurs certain costs to promote its products through marketing programs which include advertising, retailer incentives and consumer incentives. The Company expenses each of these types of marketing costs in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting literature. The judgment required in determining when marketing costs are incurred can be significant. For volume-based incentives provided to retailers, management must continually assess the likelihood of the retailer achieving the specified targets. Similarly, for consumer coupons, management must estimate the level at which coupons will be redeemed by consumers in the future. Estimates made by management in accounting for marketing costs are based primarily on the Company’s historical experience with marketing programs with consideration given to current circumstances and industry trends. As these factors change, management’s estimates could change and the Company could recognize different amounts of marketing costs over different periods of time.

Advertising and promotion expenses of continuing operations totaled $337 million, $321 million, and $368 million in fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

Historically, the Company has entered into over 150,000 individual marketing programs resulting in annual costs in excess of $2 billion, which are reflected as a reduction of net sales. Changes in the assumptions used in estimating the cost of any of the individual marketing programs would not result in a material change in the Company’s results of operations or cash flows.

Income Taxes—The Company recognizes current tax liabilities and assets based on an estimate of taxes payable or refundable in the current year for each of the jurisdictions in which the Company transacts business. As part of the determination of its current tax liability, management exercises considerable judgment in evaluating positions taken by the Company in its tax returns. The Company has established reserves for probable tax exposures. These reserves, included in current tax liabilities, represent the Company’s estimate of amounts expected to be paid, which the Company adjusts over time as more information becomes available.

The Company also recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences (e.g., the difference in book basis versus tax basis of fixed assets resulting from differing depreciation methods). If appropriate, the Company recognizes valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are more likely than not to be ultimately realized, based on the Company’s assessment of estimated future taxable income, including the consideration of available tax planning strategies.

The calculation of current and deferred tax assets (including valuation allowances) and liabilities requires management to apply significant judgment related to the application of complex tax laws, changes in tax laws or related interpretations, uncertainties related to the outcomes of tax audits and changes in the Company’s operations or other facts and circumstances. Further, management must continually monitor changes in these factors. Changes in such factors may result in changes to management estimates and could require the Company to adjust its tax assets and liabilities and record additional income tax expense or benefits.

Environmental Liabilities—Environmental liabilities are accrued when it is probable that obligations have been incurred and the associated amounts can be reasonably estimated. Management works with independent third-party specialists in order to effectively assess the Company’s environmental liabilities.

36




Management estimates the Company’s environmental liabilities based on evaluation of investigatory studies, extent of required cleanup, the known volumetric contribution of the Company and other potentially responsible parties and its experience in remediating sites. Environmental liability estimates may be affected by changing governmental or other external determinations of what constitutes an environmental liability or an acceptable level of cleanup. Management’s estimate as to its potential liability is independent of any potential recovery of insurance proceeds or indemnification arrangements. Insurance companies and other indemnitors are notified of any potential claims and periodically updated as to the general status of known claims. The Company does not discount its environmental liabilities as the timing of the anticipated cash payments is not fixed or readily determinable. To the extent that there are changes in the evaluation factors identified above, management’s estimate of environmental liabilities may also change.

The Company has recognized a reserve of approximately $107 million for environmental liabilities as of May 28, 2006. Historically, the underlying assumptions utilized by the Company in estimating this reserve have been appropriate as actual payments have neither differed materially from the previously estimated reserve balances, nor have significant adjustments to this reserve balance been necessary. The reserve for each site is determined based on an assessment of the most likely required remedy and a related estimate of the costs required to affect such remedy.

Employment-Related Benefits—The Company incurs certain employment-related expenses associated with pensions, postretirement health care benefits and workers’ compensation. In order to measure the expense associated with these employment-related benefits, management must make a variety of estimates including discount rates used to measure the present value of certain liabilities, assumed rates of return on assets set aside to fund these expenses, compensation increases, employee turnover rates, anticipated mortality rates, anticipated health care costs and employee accidents incurred but not yet reported to the Company. The estimates used by management are based on the Company’s historical experience as well as current facts and circumstances. The Company uses third-party specialists to assist management in appropriately measuring the expense associated with these employment-related benefits. Different estimates used by management could result in the Company recognizing different amounts of expense over different periods of time.

The Company recognized pension expense of $96 million, $71 million and $76 million in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which reflected expected returns on plan assets of $130 million, $131 million and $127 million, respectively. The Company contributed $36 million, $9 million and $66 million to the Company’s pension plans in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company anticipates contributing approximately $70 million to its pension plans in fiscal 2007.

One significant assumption for pension plan accounting is the discount rate. The Company selects a discount rate each year (as of its February 28 measurement date) for its plans based upon a hypothetical bond portfolio for which the cash flows from coupons and maturities match the year-by-year, projected benefit cash flows for the Company’s pension plans. The hypothetical bond portfolio is comprised of high-quality fixed income debt instruments (usually Moody’s Aa) available at the measurement date. Based on this information, the discount rates selected by the Company for determination of pension expense for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 5.75%, 6.0% and 6.5%, respectively. The Company selected a discount rate of 5.75% for determination of pension expense for fiscal 2007. A 25 basis point increase in the Company’s discount rate assumption as of the beginning of fiscal 2006 would decrease pension expense for the Company’s pension plans by $8.8 million for the year. A 25 basis point decrease in the Company’s discount rate assumption as of the beginning of fiscal 2006 would increase pension expense for the Company’s pension plans by $9.3 million for the year. A 25 basis point increase in the discount rate would decrease pension expense by approximately $9.2 million for fiscal 2007. A 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase pension expense by approximately $9.7 million for fiscal 2007. For its year-end pension obligation determination, the Company selected 5.75% for fiscal year 2006 and 2005.

37




Another significant assumption used to account for the Company’s pension plans is the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. In developing the assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets for determining pension expense, the Company considers long-term historical returns (arithmetic average) of the plan’s investments, the asset allocation among types of investments, estimated long-term returns by investment type from external sources, and the current economic environment. Based on this information, the Company selected 7.75% for the long-term rate of return on plan assets for determining its fiscal 2006 pension expense. A 25 basis point increase/decrease in the Company’s expected long-term rate of return assumption as of the beginning of fiscal 2006 would decrease/increase annual pension expense for the Company’s pension plans by approximately $4.2 million. The Company selected an expected rate of return on plan assets of 7.75% to be used to determine its pension expense for fiscal 2007.

When calculating expected return on plan assets for pension plans, the Company uses a market-related value of assets that spreads asset gains and losses (differences between actual return and expected return) over five years. As of May 28, 2006, the amount of unrecognized losses in Company pension plans was $182 million. The amount of net unrecognized losses will change each year as the actual return on plan assets varies from the expected rate of return and as other factors vary from actuarial assumptions used to estimate the expense. Assuming no further unrecognized gains or losses in future periods, these losses would be recognized in future years resulting in an increase in pension expense of $18 million in fiscal 2007.

The rate of compensation increase is another significant assumption used in the development of accounting information for pension plans. The Company determines this assumption based on its long-term plans for compensation increases and current economic conditions. Based on this information, the Company selected 4.25% for fiscal year 2006 and 2005 as the rate of compensation increase for determining its year-end pension obligation. The Company selected 4.25%, 4.5% and 4.5% for the rate of compensation increase for determination of pension expense for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A 25 basis point increase in the Company’s rate of compensation increase assumption as of the beginning of fiscal 2006 would increase pension expense for the Company’s pension plans by approximately $2.1 million for the year.  A 25 basis point decrease in the Company’s rate of compensation increase assumption as of the beginning of fiscal 2006 would decrease pension expense for the Company’s pension plans by approximately $2.1 million for the year. The Company selected a rate of 4.25% for the rate of compensation increase to be used to determine its pension expense for fiscal 2007.

The Company also provides certain postretirement health care benefits. The Company recognized postretirement benefit expense of $18 million, $27 million, and $34 million in fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The Company reflects liabilities of $340 million and $369 million in its balance sheets as of May 28, 2006 and May 29, 2005, respectively. The postretirement benefit expense and obligation are also dependent on the Company’s assumptions used for the actuarially determined amounts. These assumptions include discount rates (discussed above), health care cost trend rates, inflation rates, retirement rates, mortality rates and other factors. The health care cost trend assumptions are developed based on historical cost data, the near-term outlook and an assessment of likely long-term trends. Assumed inflation rates are based on an evaluation of external market indicators. Retirement and mortality rates are based primarily on actual plan experience. The discount rate selected by the Company for determination of postretirement expense for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was 5.5%, 6.0% and 6.5%, respectively. The Company has selected a discount rate of 5.5% for determination of postretirement expense for fiscal 2007. A 25 basis point increase/decrease in the Company’s discount rate assumption as of the beginning of fiscal 2007 would decrease/increase postretirement expense for the Company’s plans by $0.7 million. The Company has assumed the initial year increase in cost of health care to be 9.5%, with the trend rate

38




decreasing to 5.0% by 2012. A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effect:

 

 

One Percent
Increase

 

One Percent
Decrease

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Effect on total service and interest cost

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

 

$

(1.9

)

 

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

 

32.0

 

 

 

(27.7

)

 

 

The Company provides workers’ compensation benefits to its employees. The measurement of the liability for the Company’s cost of providing these benefits is largely based upon actuarial analysis of costs. One significant assumption made by the Company is the discount rate used to calculate the present value of its obligation. The discount rate used at May 28, 2006 was 5.0%. A 25 basis point increase/decrease in the discount rate assumption would not have a material impact on workers’ compensation expense.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (including property, plant and equipment), Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets—The Company reduces the carrying amounts of long-lived assets, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets to their fair values when the fair value of such assets is determined to be less than their carrying amounts (i.e., assets are deemed to be impaired). Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires the Company to estimate the future cash flows anticipated to be generated by the particular asset(s) being tested for impairment as well as to select a discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. When determining future cash flow estimates, the Company considers historical results adjusted to reflect current and anticipated operating conditions. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment by the Company in such areas as future economic conditions, industry-specific conditions, product pricing and necessary capital expenditures. The use of different assumptions or estimates for future cash flows could produce different impairment amounts (or none at all) for long-lived assets, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.

The Company utilizes a “relief from royalty” methodology in evaluating impairment of its brands/trademarks. The methodology determines the fair value of each brand through use of a discounted cash flow model that incorporates an estimated “royalty rate” the Company would be able to charge a third party for the use of the particular brand. As the calculated fair value of the Company’s goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets significantly exceeds the carrying amount of these assets, a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets would not result in a material impairment charge.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R will require the Company to measure the cost of all employee stock-based compensation awards based on the grant date fair value of those awards and to record that cost as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award (generally over the vesting period of the award). Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have an impact on the Company’s results of operations, although it will have no impact on the Company’s overall financial position. SFAS No. 123R is effective beginning in the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2007. Management is in the process of implementing the provisions of this statement and estimates that the adoption will reduce diluted earnings per share by $0.02 to $0.04 in fiscal 2007.

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Inventory Pricing, for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage), requiring that those items be recognized as current-period expenses. This statement also requires that allocation of fixed production

39




overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The statement is effective for inventory costs incurred beginning in the Company’s fiscal 2007. Management does not expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles required recognition via a cumulative effect adjustment within net income of the period of the change. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005; however, SFAS No. 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties, which defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax-return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, the Company’s fiscal 2008. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this interpretation will have on the Company’s results of operations.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company enters into many lease agreements for land, buildings and equipment at competitive market rates, and some of the lease arrangements are with Opus Corporation or its affiliates. A director of the Company is a beneficial owner, officer and director of Opus Corporation. The agreements relate to the leasing of land, buildings and equipment for the Company in Omaha, Nebraska. The Company occupies the buildings pursuant to long term leases with Opus Corporation and other investors, which leases contain various termination rights and purchase options. Leases commencing in 1989, 1990, 2000, 2001 and 2002 required annual lease payments by the Company of $15.8 million for fiscal year 2006. As a result of adopting FIN 46R, the Company has consolidated certain of the Opus affiliates from which it leases property, plant and equipment. These leases were previously accounted for as operating leases. The Company has entered into construction contracts with Opus Corporation or its affiliates, which relate to the construction of improvements to various properties occupied by the Company; payments made by the Company to Opus Corporation or its affiliates with respect to these agreements  totaled $1.6 million for fiscal 2006 and $52.9 million for fiscal 2005. The Company purchases property management services from Opus Corporation; payments made by the Company to Opus Corporation or its affiliates for these services totaled $1.4 million for fiscal year 2006. Opus Corporation had revenues in excess of $1.25 billion in 2005.

Sales to affiliates (equity method investees) of $2.6 million, $1.7 million, and $2.2 million for fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively are included in net sales. The Company received management fees from affiliates of $13.5 million in fiscal 2006 and $14.1 million in both fiscal 2005 and 2004. Accounts receivable from affiliates of $5.5 million and $7.1 million are included in receivables at May 28, 2006 and May 29, 2005, respectively.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report, including Management’s Discussion & Analysis, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s current views and assumptions of future events and financial performance and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Readers of this report should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. Many factors could affect the Company’s actual financial results and cause them to vary materially from the expectations contained in the forward-looking

40




statements, including those set forth in Item 1A of this report. These factors include, among other things, future economic circumstances, industry conditions, Company performance and financial results, availability and prices of raw materials, product pricing, competitive environment and related market conditions, operating efficiencies, access to capital, actions of governments and regulatory factors affecting the Company’s businesses and other risks described in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this report which speak only as of the date of this report.

ITEM 7A.        QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The principal market risks affecting the Company are exposures to price fluctuations of commodity and energy inputs, interest rates and foreign currencies. These fluctuations impact raw material costs of all reporting segments, as well as the Company’s trading activities.

Commodities—The Company purchases commodity inputs such as wheat, corn, oats, soybean meal, soybean oil, meat, dairy products, sugar, energy, and packaging materials to be used in its operations. These commodities are subject to price fluctuations that may create gross margin risk. The Company enters into commodity hedges to manage this price risk using physical forward contracts or derivative instruments. The Company has policies governing the hedging instruments its businesses may use. These policies include limiting the dollar risk exposure for each of its businesses. The Company also monitors the amount of associated counter-party credit risk for all non-exchange-traded transactions. In addition, the Company purchases and sells certain commodities, such as wheat, corn, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil, oats and energy, in its Trading and Merchandising segment. The Company’s trading activities are limited in terms of maximum dollar exposure, as measured by a dollar-at-risk methodology and monitored to ensure compliance.

41




The following table presents one measure of market risk exposure using sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity analysis is the measurement of potential loss of fair value resulting from a hypothetical change of 10% in market prices. Actual changes in market prices may differ from hypothetical changes. In practice, as markets move, the Company actively manages its risk and adjusts hedging strategies as appropriate. Fair value was determined using quoted market prices and was based on the Company’s net derivative position by commodity at each quarter-end during the fiscal year. The market risk exposure analysis excludes the underlying commodity positions that are being hedged. The commodities hedged have a high inverse correlation to price changes of the derivative commodity instrument.

Effect of 10% change in market prices (based upon positions at the end of each fiscal quarter):

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Processing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Grains

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

11.7

 

$

16.3

 

Low

 

 

9.5

 

Average

 

6.1

 

12.3

 

Meats

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

0.6

 

22.8

 

Low

 

0.3

 

0.3

 

Average

 

0.5

 

7.2

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

42.8

 

32.3

 

Low

 

1.5

 

18.6

 

Average

 

18.1

 

24.8

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

0.5

 

 

Low

 

0.1

 

 

Average

 

0.3

 

 

Trading Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Grains

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

45.4

 

22.6

 

Low

 

15.0

 

14.8

 

Average

 

28.1

 

17.5

 

Meats

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

6.0

 

16.3

 

Low

 

-

 

0.9

 

Average

 

3.8

 

5.4

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

16.5

 

9.0

 

Low

 

4.1

 

 

Average

 

8.0

 

2.6

 

 

Interest Rates—The Company may use interest rate swaps to manage the effect of interest rate changes on its existing debt as well as the anticipated issuance of debt. At the end of fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company did not have any interest rate swap agreements outstanding, as all of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements were terminated in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.

As of May 28, 2006 and May 29, 2005, the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt was estimated at $3.8 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively, based on current market rates primarily provided by outside

42




investment advisors. As of May 28, 2006 and May 29, 2005, a one percentage point increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt by approximately $257 million and $344 million, respectively, while a one percentage point decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt by approximately $293 million and $394 million, respectively. With respect to floating rate debt, a one percentage point change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company’s reported interest expense.

Foreign Operations—In order to reduce exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into forward exchange or option contracts for transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency for certain of its processing and trading operations. This activity primarily relates to hedging against foreign currency risk in purchasing inventory, capital equipment, sales of finished goods and future settlement of foreign denominated assets and liabilities.

The following table presents one measure of market risk exposure using sensitivity analysis for the Company’s processing and trading operations. Sensitivity analysis is the measurement of potential loss of fair value resulting from a hypothetical change of 10% in exchange rates. Actual changes in exchange rates may differ from hypothetical changes. Fair value was determined using quoted exchange rates and was based on the Company’s net foreign currency position at each quarter-end during the fiscal year. The market risk exposure analysis excludes the underlying foreign denominated transactions that are being hedged. The currencies hedged have a high inverse correlation to exchange rate changes of the foreign currency derivative instrument.

Effect of 10% change in exchange rates:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Processing Businesses

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

18.0

 

$

24.3

 

Low

 

12.9

 

16.8

 

Average

 

16.7

 

20.1

 

Trading Businesses

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

0.6

 

0.4

 

Low

 

 

 

Average

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

 

 

43




ITEM 8.                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
CONAGRA FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)

 

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MAY

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net sales

 

$

11,579.4

 

$

11,503.7

 

$

10,926.3

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

8,769.2

 

8,675.3

 

8,136.6

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

1,937.6

 

1,720.7

 

1,699.8

 

Interest expense, net

 

246.6

 

295.0

 

274.9

 

Gain on sale of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock

 

329.4

 

185.7

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, equity method investment earnings (loss) and cumulative effect of changes in accounting

 

955.4

 

998.4

 

815.0

 

Income tax expense

 

309.7

 

408.0

 

319.3

 

Equity method investment earnings (loss)

 

(49.6

)

(24.9

)

43.5

 

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting

 

596.1

 

565.5

 

539.2

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(62.3

)

76.0

 

285.2

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting, net of tax

 

 

 

(13.1

)

Net income

 

$

533.8

 

$

641.5

 

$

811.3

 

Earnings per share—basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.02

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(0.12

)

0.15

 

0.54

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting

 

 

 

(0.02

)

Net income

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.24

 

$

1.54

 

Earnings per share—diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.09

 

$

1.01

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(0.12

)

0.14

 

0.54

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting

 

 

 

(0.02

)

Net income

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.23

 

$

1.53

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

44




 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONAGRA FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Dollars in millions)

 

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MAY

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income

 

$

533.8

 

$

641.5

 

$

811.3

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net derivative adjustment, net of tax

 

6.6

 

(0.8

)

31.5

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

(13.8

)

114.7

 

90.5

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

 

(73.4

)

(115.2

)

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

15.1

 

26.6

 

44.6

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax

 

(0.3

)

(1.2

)

12.7

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

468.0

 

$

665.6

 

$

990.6

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

45




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONAGRA FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Dollars in millions except share data)

 

 

May 28, 2006

 

May 29, 2005

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

331.6

 

 

 

$

207.6

 

 

Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $27.8 and $30.1

 

 

1,180.9

 

 

 

1,260.8

 

 

Inventories

 

 

2,132.5

 

 

 

2,153.6

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

889.0

 

 

 

631.3

 

 

Current assets held for sale

 

 

256.3

 

 

 

521.5

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

4,790.3

 

 

 

4,774.8

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and land improvements

 

 

142.5

 

 

 

135.1

 

 

Buildings, machinery and equipment

 

 

3,770.3

 

 

 

3,693.6

 

 

Furniture, fixtures, office equipment and other

 

 

809.4

 

 

 

792.2

 

 

Construction in progress

 

 

144.0

 

 

 

166.0

 

 

 

 

 

4,866.2

 

 

 

4,786.9

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,590.7

)

 

 

(2,421.9

)

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,275.5

 

 

 

2,365.0

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

3,446.1

 

 

 

3,451.5

 

 

Brands, trademarks and other intangibles, net

 

 

799.5

 

 

 

801.0

 

 

Other assets

 

 

233.5

 

 

 

798.4

 

 

Noncurrent assets held for sale

 

 

425.5

 

 

 

852.1

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,970.4

 

 

 

$

13,042.8

 

 

LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

$

10.0

 

 

 

$

8.5

 

 

Current installments of long-term debt

 

 

421.1

 

 

 

117.3

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

868.9

 

 

 

781.6

 

 

Advances on sales

 

 

103.2

 

 

 

149.6

 

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

310.9

 

 

 

269.7

 

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

1,248.0

 

 

 

1,247.4

 

 

Current liabilities held for sale

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

65.6

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

2,964.8

 

 

 

2,639.7

 

 

Senior long-term debt, excluding current installments

 

 

2,754.8

 

 

 

3,949.1

 

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

400.0

 

 

 

400.0

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

1,197.6

 

 

 

1,189.2

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

7,320.4

 

 

 

8,183.4

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock of $5 par value, authorized 1,200,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shares; issued 566,214,311 and 565,942,765

 

 

2,831.1

 

 

 

2,829.7

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

764.0

 

 

 

761.6

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

2,454.6

 

 

 

2,438.1

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(21.8

)

 

 

44.0

 

 

Less treasury stock, at cost, common shares 55,352,988 and 47,841,291

 

 

(1,375.7

)

 

 

(1,209.3

)

 

 

 

 

4,652.2

 

 

 

4,864.1

 

 

Less unearned restricted stock

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(4.7

)

 

Total common stockholders’ equity

 

 

4,650.0

 

 

 

4,859.4

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,970.4

 

 

 

$

13,042.8

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

46




CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONAGRA FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MAY
(Dollars in millions except per share data)

 

 

Common

Shares

 

Common

Stock

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

Retained

Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

 

Treasury

Stock

 

EEF

Stock

and

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at May 25, 2003

 

 

565.6

 

 

 

$

2,828.1

 

 

 

$

737.1

 

 

 

$

2,103.8

 

 

 

$

(159.4

)

 

$

(686.4

)

$

(178.6

)

$

4,644.6

 

Stock option and incentive plans

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

67.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18.8

)

93.9

 

143.2

 

Fair market valuation of EEF shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48.4

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.6

 

Repurchase of common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(418.6

)

 

 

(418.6

)

Loss recognized directly in retained earnings (see Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23.8

)

Unrealized gain on securities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

90.5

 

Derivative adjustment, net of reclassification adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.5

 

Minimum pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.7

 

Dividends declared on common stock; $1.028
per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(542.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(542.1

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

811.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

811.3

 

Balance at May 30, 2004

 

 

565.8

 

 

 

2,829.2

 

 

 

755.7

 

 

 

2,349.2

 

 

 

19.9

 

 

(1,123.8

)

(36.3

)

4,793.9

 

Stock option and incentive plans

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95.9

 

17.2

 

133.9

 

Fair market valuation of EEF shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.4

 

 

Currency translation adjustment